Present perfect (täisminevik) Have, has kasutatakse kõikides + have, has + 3.põhivorm lausetes - have, has + not + 3.põhivorm ? have, has + 3.põhivorm Väljendab: Äsja lõppenud tegevust, täna/sel nädalal/sel kuul/sel aastal toimunud tegevust, tegevust, mida on/ei ole kunagi tehtud Spikkrisõnad: today, this week, this year, already, yet, just, never, ever, for, lately Past simple (lihtminevik) Did kasutatakse eitavas ja küsilausetes + 2.põhivorm - did + not + 1.põhivorm ? did + 1.põhivorm Väljendab: Minevikus toimnud tegevust, tegevuse v sündmuse aeg on antud. Tgevust, mis toimus minevikus korduvalt, kuid enam ei toimu Spikkrisõnad: ago, last, yesterday Past continuous (kestev minevik) Was, were kasutatakse kõikides lausetes + be (was, were) + 1.põhivorm ing
We liked (went) We did not like/go Did we like/go? You liked (went) You did not like/go Did you like/go? They liked (went) They did not like/go Did they like/go? Use/kasutamine: Määrsõnadega: möödunud aastal, nädalal ... (last year...) Eile (yesterday) Mingi aja eest/ tagasi (ago; three days ago) Jne. 2. Past Continuous /kestev minevik/ Formation/Moodustamine Was/were (=olema minevikus + põhitegusõna + ing Jaatav Eitav Küsiv (kas-küsimus) I was reading (going) I was not (wasn't) reading/going Was I reading? (Olin ma lugemas?) You were reading/going You were not (weren't) reading/going Were you reading/going?
2. Changes happening around now. The population of the world is increasing fast. 3. Arrangements for the future. I am flying to Toronto next Friday. Negative form: We aren't (are not) working at the moment. I am not enjoying this show very much. Question form: Are they playing football in the park right now?Why is she laughing? Signal words: at the moment, now, right now, Listen!, Look! etc. PRESENT PERFECT (täisminevik) Form: have/has + past participle (3. põhivorm) Use: 1. An action in the past, where the fact, not the time, is important. I have been to England four times. 2. An action in the past that has a result now. She has lost her keys. 3. Something that began in the past and still continues now. He has been in hospital since Monday. Negative form: We haven't (have not) done our homework yet. He hasn't (has not) visited his granny since August.
INGLISE KEEL Sisukord Sisukord.................................................................................................................................. 2 Ajavormid Tense vorms.......................................................................................................3 Lihtolevik The present simple..................................................................................... 3 Lihtminevik The past simple....................................................................................... 3 Lihttulevik The future simple...................................................................................... 3 Kestev olevik The present continuous......................................................................... 3 Kestev minevik The past continuous........................................................................... 4
INGLISE KEEL Sisukord Sisukord 2 Ajavormid Tense vorms 3 Lihtolevik The present simple 3 Lihtminevik The past simple 3 Lihttulevik The future simple 3 Kestev olevik The present continuous 3 Kestev minevik The past continuous 4 Kestev tulevik The future conrinuous 4 Täisminevik The present perfect 4 Enneminevik The past perfect 4 Ennetulevik Future perfect 5 Üldminevik Past tense 5 Üldtulevik Future indefinite 5 Artiklid ja eessõnad 7 Eessõnad 7
Inglise keele ajavormid Tense Affirmative Negative Interrogative Adverbs Present Simple I do not + I 1) Do you go to school? every day (week, month, (Lihtolevik: Ma käin he, she, it } I-s he, she, it } does not + I 2) When does he go to year) koolis.) ex: I go to school. school? always often She goes to school
Fill in IN, ON, AT: 1. Dave was born in September. 2. He was born on the 16th of May 3. We agreed to meet at half past four. 4. On Christmas we all went to see our grandmother. 5. Jennifer came to England in 1992. 6. It started to snow on New Year's Day. 7. The First World War ended in 1918. 8. She arrived in spring. 9. We met on Sunday afternoon last week. 10. Do you drive at night? 11. It's Bruce's birthday next Wednesday. 12. Dick and Mary got married in 1993 on the 10th of July. 13. At midnight we heard footsteps. 14. In the morning we went to school as usual. 15
PRESENT PAST TENSES FUTURE TENSES TENSES minevik tulevik olevik Present Simple Past Simple Future Simple lihtolevik Lihtminevik Lihttulevik I You + I põhivorm + II pv We ? , - Do + I pv. ?, - Did + I pv Will + I põhivorm They He + I põhivorm + S Tegevus tulevikus, mis ei She ?,- Does + I pv Lõpetatud tegevus ole ettekavatsetud It (yesterday, last week) (tomorrow, next week, next year)
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