Libraries. We know a lot of things thanks to books, but we do not know exactly when and where they originated, and what should be considered the first book in the world. Ancient document, written on parchment, papyri and vellum can hardly be qualified as books the way we understand the word today. Centuries went before paper replaced parchment and papyri. In the 15 th century Johann Gutenberg invented a mechanical process of duplicating texts, which we today call book printing. The first book was printed between 1444 and 1446, so these years can be considered as the beginning years of book printing. His most important preserved printings are the 40 copies of the Bible. By the end of the 15 th century there were about 1000 print-shops in Europe already. The oldest Estonian book dates back to 1535. Libraries form a vital part of education. They make available-through books, f...
Topic Libraries Tallinn English College 8b form 2007 1. Introduction A library is a collection of books. Libraries are maintained by a public body such as an institution or an individual. These collections are used by people who choose not to (or cannot afford) purchase an extensive collection themselves or who need professional assistance with their research. However, with the collection of media other than books, many libraries are now also access points for maps, prints or other documents and artworks such as microfilm, audio tapes, CDs, cassettes and DVDs. So, modern libraries are being redifined as places to get access to information in many formats and from many sources. In addition to providing materials, they also provide the services of specialists who are experts in matters related to finding and organizing inf...
Is there a place for libraries in future? I think in the past almost everyone liked just to sit in a library and to read good books. But what do young people think about libraries today? Millions of people around the world enjoy reading and in my opinion it will continue. I am convinced that we will always need in a library. Since childhood people learn to read, have fun and play, study and do homework at libraries. There are so many very great books, and every year their number increases. May be someday people will even start building libraries on the water. Then we could not only read books but also rest and travel. On the other hand libraries could be built for example as hotel. Surely this library will be very popular. May be people would live there until you read the book through. Accordingly you will not have to carry books here and there and it is one more reason to think about building this library. I...
Report on using of the Internet in colleges. Introduction The aims of this report are to: 1. Give an overview of using the Internet in college by students 2. Name some pros and cons of using Internet 3. Tell you some perspectives of using Internet in college. To get ready for this report, I questioned most of students in our college and my friends. Necessity of the Internet All questioned students told me, that they used computers all time. At present, almost every youngster uses computer only for using the Internet. Advantages and disadvantages of using Internet The main goal of creating Internet Network was to get opportunity to connect any place of the world instantly. So, European or American can chat with somebody from China or even from Africa. Nowadays we have lots of opportunities to get connected with somebody: · A huge amount of messengers, · IP telephony · A well-known Email. In add...
BOOKS (From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia) A book is a set or collection of written, printed, illustrated, or blank sheets, made of paper, parchment, or other various material, usually fastened together to hinge at one side. A single sheet within a book is called a leaf, and each side of a leaf is called a page. A book produced in electronic format is known as an electronic book (e-book). Books may also refer to works of literature, or a main division of such a work. In library and information science, a book is called a monograph, to distinguish it from serial periodicals such as magazines, journals or newspaper. The body of all written works including books is literature. In novels and sometimes other types of books (e.g. biographies), a book may be divided into several large sections, also called books (Book 1, Book 2, Book 3, etc.). A lover of books is usually referred to as a bibliophile, or, more informally, a bookworm. A st...
The University of Oxford The University of Oxford, located in Oxford, England, is the second oldest and still remaining university in the world. The first one is the University of Bologna in Italy. But as for English speaking countries Oxford is a firm leader. There are evidence of teaching going far back to the 11th century, but a clear date is not known. In 1167, Henry II banned English students from studying in France which made Oxford's popularity grow rapidly. From then on, Oxford was named a real university and got it's first chancellor in 1201. For years, Oxford only accepted male students until four womens' colleges were opened thanks to the Association for Promoting the Higher Education of Women. First of them was Lady Margaret Hall, which was opened in 1878. Women have been able to be full members of the university and to take degrees since 7 October 1920, almost 900 years after the Univ...
12. b klass KADUNUD PÕLVKOND ERICH MARIA REMARQUE'I LOOMINGUS Uurimus kirjandusest Juhendaja õpetaja Triinu Lehtoja Tallinn 2009 Sissejuhatus Kahekümnenda sajandi maailmasõjad halvasid kogu maailma ning muutsid inimesi igaveseks. Sellel ajal elanud sugupõlv on nimetatud ,,kadunud põlvkonnaks", kes paisati sõtta valimatult. Noorte sõdurite senine mõttemaailm ning arusaamad elust ja armastusest olid katki rebitud. Kõik võis muutuda sekundiga ja miski polnud kindel. Ei tapetud vaid füüsilisi kehasid, vaid ka miljoneid inimhingi. See kajastub ka kirjanduses ning eriti ehtsad on need teosed, mille autor säärase hingelise laastamistöö isiklikult läbi on elanud. Selliste kirjanike põlvkonda, kelle maailmavaade kujunes välja Esimeses maailmasõjas, kuulub ka Saksamaa üks populaarsematest autoritest Erich Mar...
Raamat Tekstisisene viide Viide loetelus “Kasutatud kirjandus” Üks autor (Pihlau, 2003) või (Pihlau, Pihlau, J. (2003). Edukas otsing Internetis ehk 2003, lk 24) kuidas leida nõela heinakuhjast. Tallinn : Külim 2 autorit (Cargill & Webb, 1988) või Cargill, J., & Webb, G.M. (1988). Managing (Cargill & Webb, 1988, lk libraries intransition. Phoenix; New York: Oryx 54) Press. 3 ja enam autorit (Guerin et al, 2005) või Guerin, W. L., Labor, E., Morgan, L., Reesman, J. (Guerin et al, 2005, lk 67) C., & Willingham, J. R. (2005). A handbook of critical approaches to literature. New York : Oxford University Press. Ilma autorita (Intelligent Inf...
Mis on siseenergia? Keha molekulide kineetilise ja potensiaalse energia summa nim. miksrokäsitluses keha siseenergiaks. Iseloomusta siseenergia muutust mikro- ja makropara? Milliste protsesside käigus siseenergia muutub? Juurde või äraantava soojushulga kaudu või tööga, mida tehakse välisjõudude poolt süsteemi jõudude vastu või siis vastupidiselt. Siseenergia tähtsus? Kui lõpeb siseenergia siis ei saa keha enam tööd teha. Miks kasutatakse gaaside tööd paisumisel? Gaas paisub soojenemisel ning teeb paisumisel ka tööd. Kuidas väljendatakse gaaside tööd paisumisel? A=p*V Millisel isoprotsessil on tehtud töö kõige suurem? Isotermilisel protsessil. Sel teel saab kogu soojushulga tööks muuta. Miks kasutatakse sisepõlemismootoris kergesti süttivaid aineid? Ideaalse masina töö? Ideaalse soosjusmasina tsükkel koosneb neljast osast. Siin on paisumisel tehtud töö suurem kui kokkusurumisel tehtava töö absoluutväärtus Soojusmasina kasutegur? Dermodü...
Gert Kaasik Gert Kaasik 1 Lisa uus ainult pealkirjaga slaid. Kirjuta sama pealkiri. Joonista sinna umbes samalaadne pilt kasutades programmi joonistusvahendeid Gert Kaasik 2 Gert Kaasik 3 Lisa uus ainult pealkirjaga slaid. Kirjuta sama pealkiri. Joonista organisatsiooni diagramm näite järgi. Gert Kaasik 4 Gert Kaasik 5 Lisa uus ainult pealkirjaga slaid. Kirjuta sama pealkiri. Joonista püramiid skeem näite järgi. Gert Kaasik 6 Gert Kaasik 7 Lisa uus ainult pealkirjaga slaid. Kirjuta sama pealkiri. Joonista ringskeem näite järgi. Gert Kaasik 8 Gert Kaasik 9 Lisa uus ainult pealkirjaga slaid. Slaidi nimeks pane Interneti kasutamise eesmärgid. Koosta sektordiagramm t...
1. Võrdleva raamatukogunduse sisu võib kokku võtta järgmiste märksõnadega: - üksteiselt õppimine - sarnasuste ja erinevuste leidmine - toimuva kirjeldamine ja sellest tulenev analüüs / võrdlus - põhjuse ja tagajärje seoste analüüsimine Antud mõiste võeti kasutusele esmakordselt 1950-datel, kui Dane arvates oli võrdlev rmtk õpetus raamatukogude arengutest eri riikides, et leida juurutamist vääriv teistes maades. Tema arvates oli see põhjuse ja tagajärje uurimus rmtk arengust kogu maailmas. 1965.aastal ütles Foskett, et võrdlev rmtk haarab rahvusvaheliste, kultuuridevaheliste ja geograafiliselt eri piirkondades ilmnevat läbi sotsiaalse lähtekoha. Shores defineeris antud õpetust korduvalt (1966 ja 1970), esimese monograafilise käsitluse autor võrdlevast rmtk oli Sylvia Simsova, kes analüüsis eelnevaid definitsioone ja esitas omapoolse: võrdlev rmtk on eelkõige akadeemiline distsipliin, mis kasutab võrdlusmeetodit. Termineid "võrdlev" ja ...
Futurism Esimene futuristlik manifest Kuulutati, et tsivilisatsiooni saavutused on imepärased ja nõuavad uut tüüpi kunsti. Vana kunst on kõlbmatu ja muuseumid on surnuaiad. Tehnika areng ja selle kajastamine on väärtuslikum kui inimhinge probleemid. Teine futuristlik manifest Maalikunst pidi loobuma traditsioonilistest motiividest. Kästi kasutada võimalikult teravaid või kriiskavaid värvikombinatsioone. Futuristide taotlused Taotleti korraga paljude rahutute muljete kujutamist. Püüti kujutada liikumisillusiooni, mille saavutamiseks lammutati nähtav maailm kubistide eeskujul geomeetrilisteks kildudeks, millest loodi lõikuvate pindade ja joontega dünaamiline kompositsioon. Kujutati ühel pildil oleva sama objekti mitut järgnevat asendit, kusjuures objekt ise kujutati enam-vähem realistlikult. Futuristid eelistasid eredaid värvikasutusi. Umberto Boccioni Kontinuiteedi unikaalsed vormid ruumis ...
Where would you prefer to live and why? I would prefer to live in a big city instead of a village or a small town. For example Tallinn, London, New York or Paris. To start with, I would like to live in a big city because of its advantages. Big cities usually have more opportunities to spend your day and night. There are cinemas, coffee shops, theatres, shopping centres, libraries and night clubs. Although you need money to attend different exhibitions and shows big city also offers you free activities. Secondly, there are lots of banks, company offices and factories where people can work. That is the second reason I think big city life is better than a life in a small village. Last but not least, people usually think that they would not like to live in a big city because there are too many people there and they would feel suffocated. But there are areas outside the centre of the town where people live. Big...
Mass tourism - a threat or blessing for local communities? Nowadays, it is not a problem to travel from one location to another. Hundreds of tourists visits the most famous and beautiful places all over the world every single day but mass tourism has many disadvantages and fortunately some advantages too. The most important advantages of mass tourism are the financial profits. Thanks to tourism local people are employed in various kind of companies which are connected with tourists and their attractions. Local people also get more options how to be more successful in making money because in popular tourist areas they can start their own business, such as, shops, cafes, pubs, hotels, tent camps and so on. In addition, thanks to the money spent by tourists, local authorities have funds to maintain different buildings and places like, for example, libraries or parks and to restore monuments and other objects of histoic...
THE NO ARTICLE · Names in the plural = countries: the Nether- * Names of countries / towns (also with an es- lands, the USA; the West Indies ablished modifier): (South) Estonia, Tartu · Names of the countries, and towns with a * Expressions from North to South etc. characteristing / spacifying modifer: the Tartu of th 19th century * Names of streets, bridges, airports, parks, squares, buildings, railway stations, shops, · Names of rivers, channels / canals, seas, addresses: Fleet Street, Tower Bridge, oceans, streams, straits: the Danube; the Suez Kennedy Airport, Hyde Park, Trafalgar Canal; the Baltic Sea; the Pacific Ocean; the Square, Buckingham Palace, Victoria Station, Bering...
TATE MODERN · Tate Modern is the national gallery of international modern art · it is one of the family of four Tate galleries which display selections from the Tate Collection(British art from the year 1500 to the present day) and the national collection of international modern art( art since 1900). · The building was created in the year 2000. · problem was whether the modern art gallery should be a new building or a conversion of an existing building · amazing location on the south bank of the River Thames opposite St Paul's Cathedral and the City of London. · The power station consisted of a huge turbine hall, thirty-five metres high and 152 metres long, with, parallel to it, the boiler house. · The chimney was capped by a coloured light feature designed by the artist Michael Craig- Martin, known as the Swiss Light. At night, the penthouse lightbeam and the...
Games Programming with Java and Java 3D Andrew Davison Dept. of Computer Engineering Prince of Songkla University HatYai, Songkhla 90112 E-mail: [email protected] Draft: 14th January 2003, #2 Abstract This article looks at the advantages and disadvantages of using Java and Java 3D for games programming. It assumes the reader is familiar with Java, but presents short overviews of gaming, the low-level APIs OpenGL and DirectX, and Java 3D. No programming examples are included here, although links to online code are supplied. 1. Background to Gaming Giving a definition for `computer game' is problematic, due to the wide range of game types. For example, the ArcadePod site (http://www.arcadePod.com) divides its hundreds of Java games into more ...
London London is the capital of Great Britian. London is the second biggest city in europe after Moscow, second biggest portcity after Rotterdam and one of the most important financial and trading citys in the world. It also a biggest media capital in the world, such as BBC, CNN, ITN and so on. London was built by the romans, side of the river Thames about 2000 years ago. From the first to fith century the city was the center of the romans premises. In the dark ages the city was abandoned. London was recreated by Alfred The Great in the year 886. In the twelth century London became capital of England. From 17. 20. Century London was one of the worlds most important city. The city was havoced by the 1665- plague and 1666 the great fire. London is seperated to 33 boroughs. Londonds council has 25 seatings. The mayor of London is Ken Livingstone. The mayors main assignment is repre...
An Essay There are many different education systems in the world. Basics are pretty much the same, but ofcourse depending of the culture, the differences and interests of educating people, are big. Children go to school at age five in Great Britain, which is too early in my opinion. Most children in Estonia start school at age seven, only some of them at age six. I think starting with school and competition, rivalry, witch always associates with schooling, too young, shortens the childhood and may affect negatively self-esteem, success and coping in the future. Children´s job is to play, it develops child the best, so I think anyone shouldn't forbit humans inherent needs. Children don´t have to become too fast to an adult. The high school in Great Britain starts at age eleven, but in Estonia at about age fifteen. Biggest difference is that in Great Britain they prepare young people to get a job ...
22. September 2010 Gina Kilumets ... moodustub kogumist: teadmised, oskused ja hoiakud informatsiooni leidmiseks, hindamiseks ja kasutamiseks. Infovajaduse äratundmine Sobivate allikate määratlemine Edukate infootsingu strateegiate kasutamine infoallikate leidmine ja valik informatsiooni ja infoallikate hindamine leitud informatsiooni korrastamine informatsiooni ja infoallikate kasutamine ülesannete täitmiseks ja probleemide lahendamiseks Digitaalne kirjaoskus (digital literacy) võime mõista ja kasutada arvutite edastatud informatsiooni, mis pärineb paljudest allikatest ning on esitatud mitmesuguses vormis. Raamatukogukirjaoskus (library literacy) oskus efektiivselt orienteeruda ja kasutada raamatukogu inforessursse. Meediakirjaoskus (media literacy) oskus kasutada massimeedia allikaid võimalikult täielikult. Lisaks näiteks: computer literacy, internet literacy, ...
E-book the book of the future An e-book is an abbrevation for electronic book, also known as a digital book. It is an equivalent to the conventional printed book. It can be read on a personal computer or hand-held device specially designed for this puropse. Are the e-books and conventional ones competitors to each other? Will they both have independent groups of readers in future or will the future belong only to the e-books? What are the pros and cons of each? Let's have a brief look at the advantages and disadvantages of both. In August 2009 it has been estimated that there are over 2 million free books available for download. Our father and mothers recall times when one had to stand in queues to get the desired books. An e-book can be offered indefinitely, without ever going "out of print". The collection of e-books takes certainly significantly less room than the same collection of conventional books. An e-reader can potentially ...
RAAMATUKOGUDE JA INFORMATSIOO- NINDUSE AJALUGU LOENGUD IV TEADUSRAAMATUKOGUD Jules Mazarin. Gabriel Naude. Nõuandeid raamatukogu korraldamiseks 1627 Aresnali raamatukogu. Markii Paulmy. Hertsog La Vallier. Londoni Kuningliku Seltsi raamatukogu. TEADUSRAAMATUKOGUD Hertsog Augusti raamatukogu Wolfenbüttelis. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. Gotthold Ephraim Lessing. Dresdeni kuurvürsti raamatukogu. Johann Michael Franke. Teaduste Akadeemia raamatukogu Peterburis. EESTIMAA ÜLDINE AVALIK RAAMATUKOGU Eestimaa Üldine Avalik Raamatukogu. Carl Julius Albert Paucker. Juriidilise perioodika ja kirjanduse lugemise ühing. Raamatukogu asupaiga küsimus. 1830.a. siseministri korraldus kubermangulinnades avalike raamatukogude rajamise kohta. EESTIMAA ÜLDINE AVALIK RAAMATUKOGU Mustpeade vennaskonna ja Oleviste kiriku raamatukogude liitumine. Tegevus 30-ndatel aastatel. Eestimaa Kirjanduse Ühingu asutamine. Raamatukog...
The United Kingdom and London United Kingdom is a political name of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. These political names include the countries of England, Scotland and Wales. Every country has its own capital and language. The capital of England is London, the people there are english and the language spoken is English. In scotland live the scots, capital is Edingburg and the languages spoken are English and Scottish. The capital of Wales is Cardiff, the people tehre are welsh and the languages spoken are welsh and English. N. Ireland is the home for the Irish, the capital is Belfast and the language is Irish. The first inhabitants were Iberians and Celts who settled on the land and were often at war with each other. In AD 43 Britain was made a Roman province. The romans stayed there for three hundred years. After the romans left came the Angles, Saxons and Jutes...
1. TELEPHONE ETIQUETTE · When answering the phone at your desk say..."Hello, this is Mr. or Ms. Smith". Do not say phrases such as... "Smith here!" or simply "Hello". · Many people think it is rude when you use call waiting to talk to someone else in the middle of the conversation you are having with them. · When using a cell phone, try to find a quiet spot to answer a call. It is considered particularly rude to leave a cell phone turned on in public places like: classrooms, libraries, movie theaters, churches, etc. 2. CLOTHES AND DRESS · Also, pay attention to how much of your body you are exposing (have uncovered) and whether it is appropriate for the situation. (Ex. shorts, sandals, a very short or very tight skirt, or low cut or too tight shirt, are really not appropriate for meetings, interviews, etc.) Wearing this type of clothing can also communicate the same negativ...
1. Suuruse numbrid ja mida nad tähendavad ? 1 bit = 1 binary digit 1bait = 8bitti 1kilobait = 1024 baiti Megabait = 1,048,576 baiti Gigabait = 1,073,741,824baiti Terabait = 1 trillion baiti Esimene mikroprose: intel 4004 von Neumann-type computer - Stored-program Computer KÜSIMUSED: Nimeta vähemalt üks oluline teooria- alane tulemus Alan Turingilt. Millisel aastakümnel see tulemus saadi? Turingu test 1940 Millal loodi programmeerimiskeel Fortran (pluss- miinus kolm aastat on OK)? Mille poolest on Fortran eriline? 1957, kõrgema taseme programmeerimiskeel, mis võimaldas loop´ida. Millisel sajandil elas saksa filosoof Leibniz? Milliseid tehteid suutis teha Leibnizi ehitatud arvuti? 17. sajandil , liitis, lahutas, korrutas, jagas Mis aastal hakati müüma arvutit nimega Commodore PET(pluss - miinus kaks aastat on OK)?1968 Millal loodi Intel Corp (pluss miinus kaks aastat on OK)? Mida ...
UK Conservation & Environment 1. What does AONB stand for? 2. What type of environment does the Ramsar Convention protect? 3. Which country has the greatest proportion of its land devoted to National Parks and other countryside conversation areas: England, Scotland, Wales or Northen Ireland? 4. Which is the main contributing gas to the greenhouse effect? 5. Which fortification in Britain dates from the Roman era and is listed in the World Heritage List? 1. Area of outstanding natural beauty 2. Wetlands 3. Northen Ireland 4. Carbon dioxide 5. Hadrian's Wall, in the north of England Physical geography 1. Which of the following countries is the nearest continental neighbour to Great Britain: Denmark, Portugal, France or Greece? 2. Which of these cities are close to the same line of latitude as London: Berlin, Moscow, New Yo...
Describe the British Parliament Works in a large building called the Palace of Westminster aka The Houses of Parliament. There are offices, committee rooms, restaurants, bars, libraries and even some places of residence. Two large rooms: The House of Lords meet in one and the House of Commons in the other. The British Parliament is divided into two houses, but the House of Commons is obviously more important and only they are considered to be the MPs. In the House of Commons there are just two rows of benches facing each other. On the left sit the members of the governing party and on the right sit the opposition. The Speaker sits between them and controls the action. The arrangement of the benches encourages confrontation between the government and the opposition. There is no place for somebody who isn't neither in the opposition nor in the government side. Usually peeps like this sit in the opposition furthest from the Speaker. || The...
Cinema is the most restricitve medium The topic of this essay is cinema as the most restrictive medium. I would like to discuss the restrictions of cinema as such – what these are, how do they affect the medium. For example time limit of the films, budget, how it affects writer and director, what kind of choices they have to make, and how the audience come into play. Personally, i don’t consider cinema as a restrictive medium. Cinema’s most restrictive feature is time. Filmmakers must fit very good shots edited into very good storyline into one and a half to three hour movie, usually. The reason being, we get uncomfortable sitting long period of time. If the movies would be longer, we would lose interest and start doing something else. We would simply get uncomfortable sitting on a chair and the whole cinema experience would become agony. Furthermore, producing films can be expensive, especially longer films. Al...
Aritmeetiline masin- 1640, ainult liitis ja lahutas, Kristlik filosoof Blaise Pascal Leibnizi arvuti 1671, Saksa filosoof Leibniz, arvuti: liitis, lahutas, korrutas, jagas Elektritelegraaf - Morse 1837 Loogika (lausearvutuse) alused 1847-1854 Perfolint - Wheatstone 1857 Frege loob kaasaegse predikaatarvutuse - 1879 Herman Hollerith perfokaartidega masin USA rahvaloenduse andmete töötlemiseks 1890, sellest firmast tekkis IBM Vaakumtoru - 1906, Lee Deforest Artikkel Turingi masinast: universaalsus, mittelahenduvus 1935-1937 Churchi lambda-arvutus, Churchi tees. - 1936,universaalsus, mittelahenduvus Z1 1936 , Konrad Zuse mehhaaniline arvuti MARK I 1939-1944, Harvardi elektriline(releedega) digitaalne arvuti ABC computer 1939-1942 , Atanasoff-Berry esimene elektronarvuti Esimene transistor - 1947 EDSAC 1949, esimene praktiline stored-program arvuti, programmid olid aukudega peberiribadel ERA 1101 1950 ESIMENE KOMMERTS-TOOTMI...
The UK & London The United Kingdom (or the UK) is a short way of saying the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Norther Ireland. The UK is situated north-west of the European continent between the Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea. The UK consists of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Its highest point is Ben Nevis in Scotland followed by Snowdon in Wales. The Severn is the longest river in the United Kingdom. Other important rivers are the Trent, the Mersey, the Tyne, etc. Lough Neagh which lies in the centre of Northern Ireland is thr UK's largest freshwater lake. The climate in the UK is variable. The weather changes so frequently that it is difficult to forecast. It is not unusual for people to complain that the weathermen were wrong. Fortunately there is no extreme weather conditions, it is never very cold or very hot. The first inhabitants were Iberians and Celts who sett...
Nimi:ANNERIIN TRUU Õpperühm:IK 12 Praktiline töö nr. 6: Interneti otsimootorite kasutamisvõimalused Järgnevatele küsimustele vastates kasutage Google’t. Lisaks tulemusele pange kirja, millist otsinguviisi kasutasite ja millise päringu sõnastasite. 1. Leidke .edu domeeniga veebilehtedelt materjale, mis räägivad tsensuurist Nõukogude Liidus. Kui palju ja mida leiate? Kasutasin - Google Advanced Search-i this exact word or phrase: tsensuur nõukogude liidus language:estonia site or domain: .edu leidsin 10 aga kaks neist oli mingil määral väga kahtlase sisuga saidid. Igatahes leidsin resümeid, artikleid ja teavikuid mis räägivad Nõukogude Liidust ja tsensuurist(ajalool põhinevad) 2. Leidke korteriühistu Rannaääre aastaaruandeid, mis on eestikeelsed ja PDF formaadis. Kui palju ja mida leiate? Leidsin 5 2010.majandusaasta aruanne.pdf - Korteriühistu Rannaääre www.rannaaare.ee/.../2010_majandusaasta_aruanne....
1. Milles seisneb static typing ja dynamic typing erinevus? Static- Muutuja tüüpi on teada kompileerimise ajal ning seda muuta ei saa. See vähendab vigade hulka programmi töö ajal. Dynamic – Muutuja tüüp selgub programmi töö ajal. 2. Milliseid piiranguid seavad nähtavusele proteced ja package-private (default) nähtavused? Public – nähtav kõigile Package private- nähtav paketi sees Private – nähtav klassi sees Protected – nähtav paketi sees ja alamklassidele 3. Mis on Oracle Java virtuaalmasina (JVM) nimi? Kes ei tea, kukub ainest läbi :) JRE Java Runtime Environment – java programmi käivitamiseks JDK – Java Development Kit - arendusvahend java programmi arendamiseks 4. Tüübiteisendus - milleks vajalik, kuidas kasutatakse? Fruit a = new Apple(); Alamtüüp. Deklareeritud tüüp -- Loodud tüüp.Millist tüüpi deklareerida? - Eelistada alati üldisemat tüüpi Alamtüüpi objekti same alati kasutada ülemtüübina(implicit casting). Apple b = new Appl...
Inconvenient Non-ionizing indoor climate Poor radiation lighting (magnetic fields) PHYSICAL HAZARDS Risk of fire and Noise in the working environment: electrical shock Physical Part I – Inconvenient indoor hazards Risk from climate ...
Fakte raamatukogu ajaloost · 1919 - asutati Tallinna Tehnikumi raamatukogu · 1936 - loodi Tallinna Tehnikainstituut ja tehnikumi raamatukogu reorganiseeriti instituudi raamatukoguks. · 1938 - seoses tehnikainstituudi ümbernimetamisega sai raamatukogu nimeks Tallinna Tehnikaülikooli raamatukogu · 1941, 1944-1989 kandis raamatukogu Tallinna Polütehnilise Instituudi Raamatukogu nime · 1956 - taastati II maailmasõjaajal katkenud rahvusvaheline raamatuvahetus · 1960 - alustati TPI bibliograafia koostamist · 1961 - alustati regulaarseid bibliograafiaõppusi üliõpilastele · 1966 - kinnitati instituudi teadusinformatsiooni teenistuse põhimäärus, millega määrati ka raamatukogu ülesanded infotöös · 1967 - raamatukogu hakkas saama eestikeelse kirjanduse sundeksemplari · 1968 - alustati koopiate ...
1 Kirjalike õpilastööde vormistamine Teadustöödes on kindlad alljaotused, mis on paigutatud teatud järjestuses: -tiitelleht, -resümee (lõputöödel), -sisukord, -lühendite loetelu (vajadusel), -sissejuhatus, -töö põhiosa (jaotatakse peatükkideks ja nende alajaotusteks), -kokkuvõte, -kasutatud kirjanduse loetelu, -registrid (vajadusel), -lisad (vajadusel). · Tööd vormistatakse arvutil: A4 formaadis, ühepoolsel paberilehel, kirjatüüp Times New Roman, arvutikirja suurus 12 punkti, reavahe 1,5. · Lehe servad jäetakse vabaks: vasakul ja paremal 3,17 cm ning üla- ja aiaserval 2,54 cm. Tekst joondatakse nii vasak- kui ka parempoolse serva järgi.(Justify) Kõik leheküljed nummerdatakse alates tiitellehest, kuigi tiitellehele lehekülje numbrit välja ei trükita. Töö põhitekst liigendatakse peatükkideks, alapeatükkideks ja punktideks, mis pealkirjastatakse ning nummerdatakse, soo...
English Literature ,Victoria Age 1) Overview of the Victorian age · Periodization During the reign of Queen Victoria (1837-1901) · Why is the Victorian Age compared to the Elizabethan Age? Both are associated with the reign of a very popular queen; Victorian age idealised the Elizabethan Age; many changes in different fields- economy, religion etc.; focusing more on people's attitudes, political developments etc; Victorian age was inspired by Elizabethan era; Britain became an empire · What were the most important changes in politics, religion and social life that occurred during the Victorian age? Politics: 1848 Chartist movement (voting right for the working class); women's suffrage movements; feminist outburst (wanted to have business openly; own property, voting etc.); world dominion (British empire); Economy: Industrialization; urbanization (people moved to towns no agriculture & food); laissez- faire eco...
1625 - Schickard väitis,et tegi I liitev, lahutav, korrutav, juhitav), GNU(Stallman)tasuta op.s, windows 1.0. (if (fn (car lst)) käsurida (CLI), graafika (GUI);Olemasolevad jagav masin. (every? fn (cdr lst)) rakendused, teenused,Vajalik riistvara, 1986 NNTP uudised liiguvad TCP/IP (interneti) Haldusvahendid, #f)#t)) kaughaldus,Stabiilsus,Skaleeruvus,Tugi,Hind). 1640 - Blaise Pascal-aritmeetiline masin kaudu...
1625 - Schickard väitis,et tegi I liitev, lahutav, korrutav, 1978 – VAX11/780 , inteli 8086 mikropr;Raamat ”C 4.sumto ja c näited:1. eeldus: iga koer on imetaja.2. eeldus: jagav masin. programming language”. C (ja C++ ja Java ja C#) mõned neljajalgsed on koerad.järeldus: mõned neljajalgsed on imetajad. 1. eeldus: iga anarhist on int sumto(int n) { süsteemi vastane.2. eeldus: mõned poliitikud on 1640 - Blaise Pascal-aritmeetiline ...
Sissejuhatus infosüsteemidesse IDU3530 © Karin Rava 1. Erialagrupid infojuht (Chief Information Officer) infotehnoloogia juht (Chief Technology Officer) infosüsteemi projektijuht infosüsteemi rühmajuht süsteemianalüütik süsteemiarhitekt ja -disainer süsteemi administraator andmebaaside spetsialist / administraator programmeerija 2. Süsteem on omavahel seotud osade (komponentide) organiseeritud kogum mis töötab ühise eesmärgi nimel teisendades süsteemi sisendeid väljunditeks millega toimub süsteemi soovitud eesmärgi saavutamine tervik, mis on midagi enamat kui selle elemendid eraldi võetuna Ntx: bioloogilised süsteemid: taim, loom, inimene, vereringe mehhaanilised süsteemid: auto, mootor ökoloogilised süsteemid: loodus sotsiaalsed süsteemid: organisatsioon, grupp, sõprus, pakkumine-nõudlus 3. Süsteemi üldine mudel organiseeritud ja koordineeritud inimeste grupp koos vastavate tööviiside, rutiinide j...
Adventure Tourism Project Management Madli Tuvike There is no such thing as a totally sustainable tourism (Swarbrooke, 1999). Tourism as one of the leading industries in the world is contributing to sustainable development (Mintel, 2005). Tourism needs to cope with changing world and world order, also trends that are occurring. Sustainable tourism is one rising industry in tourism market. Swarbroke (1999) and David (2011) are suggesting that sustainable tourism and sustainability is taking wider part in tourism industry. Moreover, Mintel (2005) states that tourism contribution to sustainable development is being recognised increasingly by governments and international organisations. In addition, United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO, a.i.) states that tourism nowadays takes full responsibility of impacts that it is making, such as current and future economic, social and environmental. Therefore, this essay will i...
ÜLIÕPILASTE UURIMISTÖÖDE VORMISTAMISE JUHEND Tallinn 2010 SISUKORD SISSEJUHATUS....................................................................................................................3 1 TÖÖ ÜLESEHITUS............................................................................................................4 2 TÖÖ VORMISTAMINE JA VORMINDAMINE...............................................................5 2.1 Teksti ja lehekülje kujundus........................................................................................5 2.2 Pealkirjad.....................................................................................................................5 2.3 Teksti illustreeriv või täiendav materjal......................................................................6 2.3.1 Joonised ja tabelid...........................................................................
Turingi masin 1937 Universaalne masin suudab arvutada/järeldada kõike Turingi tees: kõike mida saab üldse mingi masinaga järeldada/arvutada, saab ka Turingi masinaga arvutada Parmenides (5 saj. e.m.a) kasutas pikki loogilisi põhjendusi. Zenon Elast (5 saj e.ma) paradoksid Sofistid-Sokrates (470-399 e.m.a), Platon (428/427 - 348/347e.m.a) Aristoteles: väidete struktuur kui iseseisev uurimisobjekt Süllogismi näited:1eeldus:iga koer on imetaja, 2eeldus mõned neljajalgsed on koerad, järeldus: mõned neljajalgsed on imetajad. Süllogism on väitlus, kus mingitest etteantud väidetest järeldub paratamatult uus väide. Aristotelese puhul alati kaks kategoorilist eeldust, üks kategooriline järeldus Stoikud uurisid, kuidas saab loogiliste sidesõnade (ja, ei, või, kui ...siis)abil lihtsamatest lausetest keerulisemaid kokku panna ja kuidas näidata selliselt moodustatud lausete õigsust. Ramon Llull 1235- 1315 müstik Peateos Ars magna, generalis et ultim...
Sissejuhatus infotehnoloogiasse 1. Loeng Algoritm on täpne samm-sammuline, kuid mitte tingimata formaalne juhend millegi tegemiseks. Näited: a. Toiduretsept. b. Juhend ruutvõrrandi lahendamiseks Algoritmiline probleem - probleem, mille lahenduse saab kirja panna täidetavate juhendite loeteluna. Programm on formaalses, üheselt mõistetavas keeles kirja pandud algoritm. Arvutid suudavad täita ainult programme. Analoogsüsteem andmeid salvestatakse (peegeldatakse) proportsionaalselt Näit: termomeeter, vinüülplaat, foto Digitaalsüsteem (pidevad) andmed lõhutakse üksikuteks tükkideks, mis salvestatakse eraldi Näit: CD, arvutiprogramm, kiri tähtede ja bittidena Ühelt teisele: digitaliseerimine The three major comparisons of computers are: Electronic computers versus Mechanical computers...
Tartu Kutsehariduskeskus Turismiosakond Laura Suik PERUU VABARIIK Referaat Juhendaja: Annereet Paatsi Tartu 2015 Sisukord 1. ÜLDANDMED.............................................................................................................4 2. LOODUS.......................................................................................................................5 2.1 Liigirikkus...................................................................................................................5 2.2 Looduskaitse................................................................................................................5 3. KULTUUR JA INIMASUSTUS...................................................................................6 4. Asukoht ja kliima.......................................................
Bio- ja geenitehnoloogia eksami kordamisküsimused 1. Mis on rekombinantne DNA tehnoloogia, selle ajalugu, meetodid ja rakendused. Rekombinantse DNA tehnoloogia on tehnoloogia, mis võimaldab DNA'd sünteesida ja manipuleerida mittelooduslikul teel. Mikroobe on kasutatud toiduproduktide tootmiseks nagu leib, juust ja alkohol. Tuhandeid aastaid on kasutatud selektiivset ristamist nii taimede kui loomade puhul. 20ndal sajandil hakkasid teadlased ära kasutama bakterite loomulikku ainevahetust tootmaks tööstuslikul skaalal butanooli, atsetooni, antibiootikume. Tänapäeval on spetsiifilisi geene võimalik eraldada peaaegu ükskõik millisest doonororganismist (nagu nt inimene, taimed või bakterid) ning viia (kloneerida) see peaaegu ükskõik millise teise retsipient organismi genoomi. 1:9-12. 2. Kirjeldage võrdlevalt eu- ja prokarüootset geeni. Prokarüüotsel puuduvad intronid, DNA rõngaskromosoomina ehk plasmiidina, DNA ei ole liitunud valkudega, r...
Sardsüsteem: Piiratud väljendusvõime, mis põhineb hästi (suspended) kuni teise täitmine jõuab mingi Genereeritud C programmid ei ole alati valitud punktini efektiivsed arvutusmudelil: 38 Ei sobi hajusrakendustele · Peavad olema efektiivsed · Spetsifitseerida saab ainult valitud süsteeme Kontrolli-põhine sünkroniseerimine Ei ole programmilisi konstruktsioone Loodud mingi spetsiifilise ülesande jaoks. · Formaalne analüüs on võimalik Andmete põhine sünkroniseerimine Ei või...
1. The Jacobean masque Elizabethan one nation culture, now cultural polarisation between the new courtly culture and the rest of the country. Court in cultural isolation. Ben Jonson. King and courtiers were close to universally recognised ideal types (conflict with the reality). Mysticism. Emergence of perspective view, stage machinery, artificial light, revolution. The stage cast the monarch in the focal point (the lines of perspective of the stage met there. Inigo Jones. Masque an educative vehicle, towards classical antiquity and architecture. Tide towards absolute monarchy. Masque – linked poetry and moral philosophy into art. Music, dance, poetry, lavish illusionistic scenic display to express the doctrines of divine kingship. Great impact. Like gods come down to earth. 2. The Caroline masque Charles decided on subject matter, and acted and danced in masques. Now the regal divinity even more obvious. Ben Jonson. Divine m...
Established church The Church of England is the established church, which means that: 1.)the Monarch is the Supreme Governor of the church, 2.)the Church performs a number of official functions, 3.)Church and State are linked. To disestablish Disestablishmentarianism refers to campaigns to sever links between church and state, particularly in relation to the Church of England as an established church. It was initially a movement in the United Kingdom in the 18th century. The established churches in Wales and Ireland could not count on even nominal adherence by a majority of the population of those countries. In Ireland, the predominantly Roman Catholic population campaigned against the position of the established Anglican Church of Ireland - eventually disestablished in Ireland from 1 January 1871. A broad church The Church of England is a broad church, representing a wide spectrum of theological thought and practice ...
British Cuisine Some people criticize English food. They say it's unimaginable, boring, tasteless, it's chips with everything and totally overcooked vegetables. The basic ingredients, when fresh, are so full of flavour that British haven't had to invent sauces to disguise their natural taste. What can compare with fresh pees or new potatoes just boiled and served with butter? Why drown spring lamb in wine or cream and spices, when with just one or two herbs it is absolutely delicious? If you ask foreigners to name some typically English dishes, they will probably say "Fish and chips" then stop. It is disappointing, but true that, there is no tradition in England of eating in restaurants, because the food doesn't lend itself to such preparation. English cooking is found at home. So it is difficult to a good English restaurant with a reasonable prices. In most cities in Britain you'll find Indian, Chinese, French and Italian r...
A... AA Auto Answer AAA Authentication, Authorization and Accounting AAB All-to-All Broadcast AAC Advanced Audio Coding AACS Advanced Access Control System AAL Asynchronous Transfer Mode Adaption Layer AAM Automatic Acoustic Management AAP Applications Access Point [DEC] AARP AppleTalk Address Resolution Protocol AAS All-to-All Scatter AASP ASCII Asynchronous Support Package AAT Average Access Time AATP Authorized Academic Training Program [Microsoft] .ABA Address Book Archive (file name extension) [Palm] ABAP Advanced Business Application Programming [SAP] ABC * Atanasoff-Berry Computer (First digital calculating machine that used vacuum tubes) ABEND Abnormal End ABI Application Binary Interface ABIOS Advanced BIOS ABIST Automatic Built-In Self-Test [IBM] ABLE Adaptive Battery Life Extender + Agent Building and Learning Environment [IBM] ABM Asynchronous Balanc...
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