Inglise keele ajavormid ja nende kasutamine (1)

Inglise keele ajavormid ja nende kasutamine (9. klassi seisuga)


Present Simple Present Progressive/ Continuous Past Simple Past Progressive/Continuous Present Perfect Past Perfect Future Simple
(lihtolevik) (kestev olevik) ( lihtminevik ) (kestev minevik ) (täisminevik) (enneminevik) ( lihttulevik ) Be going to... JAATAV
will I vorm (play)
II vorm
I vorm (play)
am
was have III vorm - had III vorm shall he is I vorm+ing ( playing ) played - reeglipärane I vorm+ing (playing) played - reeglipärane played - reeglipärane VÕI
she I vorm+s (plays) are wrote - ebareeglipärane were has written - ebareeglipärane written - ebareeglipärane am it
is going to I vorm (going to play)
are EITAV
will do not I vorm (don't play)
have
not I vorm (not play)
am did not I vorm was not III vorm had not III vorm shall he is not I vorm+ing (didn't play / write) not I vorm+ing has (hadn't played / written) VÕI
she does not I vorm are (not playing)
were (not playing)
am it (doesn't play)
(haven't played) / (hasn't written)
is going to I vorm (going to play)
are KÜSILAUSE
Will Do I vorm (Do ... play ... ?)
Did I vorm (Did ... play ... ?)
I vorm (play)
Am
Was Have
Shall he Is I vorm+ing (playing) NB! I vorm+ing (playing) III vorm (played / written) Had III vorm (played / written) VÕI
Does she I vorm Are Who II vorm Were Has
Am it (Does ... play ... ?)
(Who played ... ?)
Is going to I vorm (going to play)
Are KASUTAMINE Korduv tegevus: Praegu toimuv tegevus: Tegevus minevikus mingil teatud Kirjeldused. Äsja lõppenud tegevus ning mille Tegevus enne teist tegevust või Ennustus tuleviku kohta järgmiste Meie plaanid tulevikuks: We have art twice a week. What are you doing there , ajal: Teatud ajal minevikus toimunud tulemus on praegu näha: olukorda minevikus: sõnadega: think, belive, expect , be I'm going to become a famous Püsiv olukord: children ? They went camping by the last kestev tegevus: I've finished this test at last! She had finished work when she sure , be afraid , probably, perhaps, pianist one day. Children start school at the age Praeguse perioodi vältel toimuv month . At six o' clock they were having Täna/sel nädalal/sel kuul/sel aastal met friends for coffee . certanly: Meie kavatsused lähitulevikuks: of seven in Estonia. tegevus: Minevikus üksteise järel toimunud dinner. toimunud tegevus. Periood pole Tegevus, mis toimus minevikus ja I'm afraid we will not be on time They are going to get married in Sõiduplaanide ja ajagraafikutega They're building a new railway tegevused: Kaks või enam pikka samaaegset läbi, aga tegevus toimub: mille tulemus oli näha minevikus. for meeting . three months. seotud tulevik: station in our town. First she paid the driver , then she tegevust minevikus: We've done five tests this week. He was happy . She had agreed Tulevik, mille üle me otsustame Ennustused lähituleviku, kohta toetu- The train leaves at 9 o'clock Ettekavatsetud tegevus tulevikus, got out the taxi. She was talking on her mobile Tegevus, mida on/ei ole kunagi to merry him. praegu: des tõestusmaterjalidele: tomorrow . mis on kahepoolselt kokku lepitud: Praeguseks lõppenud mineviku phone while she was driving to tehtud: Laused , milles on järgmisi sõnu: I think I will give him a fountain Look at the clouds! It's going to Loodusseadused My grandparents are celebrating harjumused ja olukorrad: work. She's never been so happy before , after, already, just, for, pen for his birthday . rain. Spordiülekanded their wedding anniversary next Kitchens were very different a Kestev tegevus minevikus, kui before. since, till , until, when, by, by the Lubadused , ähvardused, hoiatused, Oma kavatsustest räägime "going Juhised month. hundred years ago. teine tegevus tuli sisse:
time, never... palved, lootused ja pakkumised: to" tulevikus. Edasised detailid liht-
Pahameelt näitav sageli toimuv Laused, milles on järgmisi sõnu: He was walking down the street
I promise to you that I learn this tulevikus:
tegevus. yesterday, then, when, How long when he ran into an old friend .
poem by heart. I'm going to have a party next
ago ...?, last night /week/month/
Tulevikus kindlasti juhtuvad sündmu- week. I'll invite all my friends
/ year , Tuesday, three days/years
sed, tegevused ja situatsioonid, mis
ago, in 1999.
ei sõltu meist:
It'll be rainy and windy in this spring .
P.C.