The New World The New World is released in December 25, 2005 in the United States and it´s directed by Terrence Malick. Its budget is 30 million $. This is a film full of forbidden love. It has a really beautiful love story which is second most beautiful love story after ,,Titanic". Two main characters are captain John Smith who was a settler from England and he wanted to establish new colonies with his team with three boats and Pocahontas who was later given a name Rebecca. Pocahontas was a local girl who was in an Indian tribe on an island in Virginia. Living among the Native Americans as a prisoner for an extended period, Smith was treated well and earned the friendship and respect of the tribe. Coming to admire this new way of life, he fell deeply in love with Pocahontas. She was intrigued by the Englishman and his ways. But suddenly Smith had to leave because other captain of the English said taht ...
John Smith 1580 1631 { John Smith An outstanding explorer and leader, who played an important role in the history of America Responsible for the settlement and survival of first English colony in the New World English soldier, explorer, colonizer, publicist and an author Led the group of colonists of the first British colony at Jamestown from 16081609 His writings about Virginia and New England have considerable historical and literary merit He never married nor had any children Early Career Born to a freeman farmer family in England After his father's death, only 16, he quit school and started his life as a traveler and adventurer He first served as a trainee to a local merchant In 1597 he joined the army and went to wae Captured and kept as a slave for two years Managed to escape and return to England Virginia Colony Became with the Virginia Company to colonize North America for profit On May 13, 1607, 144 c...
Notions for The New World Native Americans Origin of Native Americans Nearly one-third of Native American genes come from west Eurasian people linked to the Middle East and Europe, rather than entirely from East Asians as previously thought, according to a newly sequenced genome. Native peoples of North and South America descended from ancestors who arrived via land bridges from East Asia, possibly in a single migration. Different tribes and their way of life The men were hunters, warriors, and protectors, while the women tended to the children, their homes, and farmed. It depended on the tribe when it came to artwork. In some tribes, the men would actually weave baskets and blankets. Natural foods were consumed and hunted. Deer, buffalo, fish, and various birds were the game of choice. Corn, beans, squash, berries, nuts, and melons were the fruits and vege...
The History of USA Merilin Peensalu 12.A Colonial period Spanish explorers Dutch, English, French, Swedish, Russian and Portuguese Slavery Convicts Native Americans Conflicts between the colonies British colonization Began in 1607 in Jamestown Three types of colonies Independence in mid-20s Eight overseas territories Formation of the United States of America Rebellion General George Washington 4th of July 1776 United States Bill of Rights Slavery Civil War (18611865) Beginning of the 20th century "Gilded age" First nationwide depressions Strongest economy Progressive era World War I Roaring Twenties Spanish flu Eighteenth Amendment KKK Jazz Age Mid 20th century The Great Depression (1929-39) New Deal (193336) World War II Cold War (1945-1991) 21st century World superpower Middle East 9/11 The War on Terror Used material http://en....
USA sünd §9. õ. lk.64-70 Põhja-Ameerika hõivamine • Hispaanlased Mehhikost hõivasid Florida ja California • Prantslased tänapäeva Kanada (Quebec) 16.sajandil • Praegusele USA territooriumile tekivad püsivad kolonistide asundused 17. sajandil (Virginia osariigis Jamestown) • 1620.a. randus praeguses Massachusettis Euroopast usulise tagakiusamise eest puritaanide (protestantide) laev „Mayflower“; mille kolonistid panid aluse nn. Uus- Inglismaale. • Hollandlased rajasid 1625 Hudsoni jõe suudmesse Uus-Amsterdami, praegu kannab see linn Inglaste alad 17. sajandil 13 kolooniat • 17. sajandi jooksul rajasid Inglismaalt saabunud väljarändajad Ameerika idarannikule 12 kolooniat (Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maryland, Lõuna- ja Põhja Carolina, New Hampshire, New York, ja Rhode Island); 1732 lisandus Georgia. • Need 13 kolooniat said ka Ameerika Ühendriikide asutajaks. • Põhja-Ameerikass...
Virginia (Commonwealth of Virginia) Ajalugu: Kui inglased 17.sajandil Virginia rannikul maabusid, leidsid nad eest siuu indiaanlaste väikesed suguharud monahoac'id, catawba'd, saponid, monacan'id ja tutelod, algonkini murdeid kõnelnud powhatan'id ning irokeesikeelsed cheraw'd ja nottaway'd. 1607. Aastal jõudsidChesapeake'i lahte Londoni ja Pymouthi kompanii saadetud laevad uusasutatega, kelle eesotsas oli energiline kapten John Smith. Juba laeval avati pitseeritud kiri, milles loetleti seitse nõukogu liiget, kes asutatava koloonia juhtimise oma õlgadele pidid võtma. Pärast pikemaid sobiva paiga otsimissi peatuti Jamesi jõe kaldal. 13.mail 1607. Aastal pandi alus Uue Maailma esimesele püsima jäänud inglaste asundusele. Ehitatava linnakese nimeks pandi Inglise kuninga auks Jamestown. 1611. Aastal sai Virginia koloonia kuberneriks Thomas West, parun de La Warr ehk lord Delaware. Koloonia laiendamisel toimus indiaanlastega hulganisti kokkup...
Ameerika Ühendriikide sünd Enne eurooplaste tulekut elas Põhja-Ameerikas üle 400 erineva indiaani hõimu. Indiaanlased asustasid Ameerika arvatavalt 25000 aastat tagasi, saabudes sinna Aasiast. Nad kõnelesid erinevaid keeli ning samuti erinesid ka nende tegevusalad. Sageli olid hõimud üksteisega vaenusuhetes. Esimesteks eurooplasteks Põhja-Ameerikas olid hispaanlased. Nende kõrval võis kohata ka inglasi, prantslasi, hollandlasi ning teisigi rahvaid. Avastajatele ja kaupmeestele järgnesid väljarändajad kogu Euroopast. Enamik asunikke tuli Inglismaalt. Suurem osa väljarändajatest pärines usuliselt või poliitiliselt allasurutud kihtidest. 1607. aastal rajati esimene püsiv Inglise koloonia Jamestown Virginias. Inglise puritaanid asustasid Uus-Inglismaa- tänapäeva Ameerika Ühendriikide kõige kirdepoolsemad rannikuosariigid. Prantsuse hugenotid rajasid oma koloonia Carolina- idaranniku lõ...
46.Ameerika Ühendriikide tekkimine Austria ja Preisi ühismanifest kuningapere kaitseks Jamestown 1606, Hollandlased New York 1613 taheti rahvast hirmutada, kuid paljastus kuninga seotus Rootslased Delaware jõe suudmes koloonia Uus- välisvaenlastega. Rootsi 1638 1792 otsustas Seadusandlik Kogu kuninga troonilt Prantslased P- ja L-Carolina kõrvaldada ja kutsuda kokku Rahvuskonvendi. Euroopast väljarändamise põhjused: 22.september 1792 Prantsuse I vabariik. Kullaotsijad, Seiklejad, Usuline tagakiusamine Kuninga uus nimi Louis Capet, hukati 21.jaanuar 1793. Majanduslikud põhjused: käsitöölised tööta, Rahvuskonvendis zirondiinid, jakobiinid ja Soo need, tarastamine kes kuhugi ...
The United States of America. History. For thousands of years America was unknown to Europe. There lived only the native people, who had come from Siberia many thousand years ago by a land bridge. They had spread over the country, varying enormously from nomadic food gatherers to fishing societies. Then the Vikings visited Canada around AD 1000, but they did not stay. In 1492 Christopher Columbus discovered America while trying to reach India. He named the native people Indians, because he though he had reached India. He didn't stay either and in the sixteenth century the first Europeans to settle in America were the Spanish, the English and the French. The first village founded by the English settlers was in Virginia in 1607. It was called Jamestown. They didn't have good relations with the Indians and many of them died. But Pocahontas, the daughter of an Indian chief, became their friend and helped them....
AAFRIKA POLIITILINE KAART Riik Pindala Rahvaarv Pealinn Iseseisvus 1. Alžeeria 2 381 740 32 531 853 (2005) Alžiir 5. juuli 1962 km² 2. Angola 1 246 700 10 978 552 (2004) Luanda 11. november 1975 km² 3. Benin 112 620 km² 7 513 946 (2006) Porto-Novo 1. august 1960 4. Botswana 600 370 km² 1 573 267 (2003) Gaborone 30. september 1966 5. Burkina Faso 274 200 km² 13 228 460 (2003) Ouagadougou 5. august 1960 6. Burundi 27 830 km 6 054 714 (2003) Bujumbura 1. juuli 1962 km² 7. Djibouti 23 000 km² 460 700 (2000) Djibouti 2...
HISTORY PRECOLONIAL AMERICA Before the first Europen settlers came, various groups of interrelated cultures lived there. Such as the Tingits, the Nootka, the Yurok and many more. Indigenous people mostly fished, because there vas a vast stock of fish. But they also relied upon agriculture, hunting and trapping. They built stable villages, and lived either in birchcovered wigwams or in rectangular longhouses. Later the indigenous people were called indians, by Christopher Columbus who thought that he had reached to India. COLONIAL AMERICA As far as people know were the Vikings first European settlers to visit America. but in 1492, an Italian sailor called Christopher Columbus reached southern America when he was looking for a sea route from Europe to India. He is called to be the man who discovered America. In 1607 two very different groups of English people came to America. a group of farmers began a...
USA ajaloo konspekt (algus-Mayflower Compact) 1. Name the regions of the USA New England, Middle Atlantic, South, Midwest, Southwest, West. 2. Name the states that make up each region. NE: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachutsess, Rhode Island, Connecticut. MA: New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Maryland, Delaware. S: Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Missouri, Arkansas, Kentucky, Tennessee, West Virginia. MW: North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Illinois, Michigan, Kansas, Minnesota, Iowa, Indiana, Wisconsin, Ohio. SW: Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma. W: Washington, Oregon, California, Hawaii, Alaska, Montana, Idaho, Nevada, Colorado, Wyoming, Utah. 3. Compare the geography and population / settlement and cultural background in the following regions: (any two of the 6 regions) Ne...
Humanismist aurumasinateni 2.9 Uue maailmapildi kujunemine, Renessanss (14.-17.saj) ja humanism Itaalia, 14. saj. Humanism, ehk suhtumine, milles keskmes ja kõigi väärtuste hierarhia tipus oli jumala asemel inimene, võttis võimust. Tänu sellele lõppes keskaeg ja algas uusaeg. Renessanss oli suur teaduse arengu ajajärk. Empiirikale toetudes! Gootipärane kõrgustesse kerkimine asendus horisontaali ja maisusega. perspektiiv! Poliitikas arenes pragmaatiline ja küüniline lähenemisviis ja pangandus majanduses. Palgaarmeede tekkimine ja merenduse areng! Jan Hus- mõjuka usulise reformatsiooniliikumise algataja Tsehhis(pole vaja palju vaimulikke ega nii rik. kirikut) Itaaliast välja liikus reness. 16. saj suuresti tänu trükikunsti leiutamisele. Mis mõjutab meid veel tänini? > Tänu humanismile on meil inimõigused, sots. garantiid ja isikuvabadused. Võitlus surmanuhtluse vastu. Heliotsentriline maailmamudel, Mona Lisa, Shakespeare, Galilei, Reforma...
1) Standard and non-standard varieties of English Standard varieties of English are the varieties of the English language that are considered to be a norm and are spoken and written by the minority (educated people). This is the optimum for educational purposes. The standard varieties of English are: BrEng (British), EngEng (English), NAmEng (North-America), USEng (United States), CanEng (Canada), AusEng (Australia), NZEng (New Zealand). Standard English (British English) is the most widely accepted and understood among native speakers, learned by foreigners. It is used in broadcasting, TV, news etc. It doesn't concern pronounciation (accent), but grammar and vocabulary. It includes formal and informal styles. British Standard English grammar and vocabulary, together with the RP accent should be called English English. RP (Received Pronounciation) is an accent that originates from South-East of England. A social accent, associated o...
7. PRANTSUSE ABSOLUTSIM 17.-18. SAJANDIL 1589. aastal troonile tõusnud Henri IV suurimaks saavutuseks oli ususõdade ja trooni ümber käinud võitluste lõpetamine. Kui ta võttis 1593. aastal omaks katoliku usu, mis tekitas talle uusi vaenlasi. 1610. aastal ta mõrvati ja troonile sai tema ja Maria de' Medici poeg Louis XIII. Opositsiooni juhtis Condé nõudis seisuste esinduse (generaalstaatide) kokkukutsumist.1614. aastal hakkasidki Pariisis toimuma nende istungid. Koosolekult põrkusid tugevasti kokku kolmanda seisuse ja aadlike taotlused. Kaotati ära ametikohtade müük, mis oli 1604. aastal sisse seatud. Generaalstaadide istungil jäi silma Richelieu, kellest sai riigisekretär, kellest said 1624. aastal esimene minister. Kuni oma surmani oli Prantsusmaa tegelik valitseja tema. Ta tühistas ka Henri IV kehtestatud Nantes'i edikti (1598. aastast). Seati sisse intendandid, kes allusid kuningale vahetult, nende valduses oli...
United States of America Table of Contents 1. Facts 2. Geography 3. Nature 4. History 5. Population 6. Government 7. Industry, economy 8. America's pop culture Facts Official Name: United States of America Capital City: Washington, D.C. Largest city: New York City Official languages: None at federal level National language: English Government: Federal constitutional republic President: Barack Obama ( Barack Hussein Obama II) Vice President: Joe Biden (Joseph Robinette "Joe" Biden, Jr) Population: 2009 estimate 306,108,000 people Area: Total 9,826,630 km2 (by CIA World Factbook) Currency: United States dollar ($) Motto: In God We Trust Anthem: "The Star-Spangled Banner" Flag Names: The Stars and Stripes, Old Glory, The Starry Banner Seal: Great Seal of the United States Flag ...
Iluravi Rahvusvaheline Erakool Kosmeetikud 2009 Anu Juurik EPIDEEMIATE OMADUSED Referaat Tartu 2009 SISUKORD SISSEJUHATUS 2 1. EPIDEEMIA 3 1.1. Epideemiliste haiguste omadused 3 1.2. Uute epideemiliste haiguste tekkimine inimestele 3 1.3. Mikroobide sissetungiteed peremeesorganismi 3 2. TAVALINE OLMEEPIDEEMIA 4 3. HAIGE- TERVE KONTAGTIGA ÜLEKANTUD EPIDEEMIA 5 4. VAHEKANDJATEGA LEVITATUD EPIDEEMIAD 7 4.1. Lindudelt saadud nakkushaigus 7 4.2. Putukatelt saadud nakkushaigusi 7 4.2.1. Sääsed 7 4.2.2. Puugid 8 4.3. Loomadelt saadud nakkushaigusi ...
SOCIETY AND CULTURE OF ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES Introduction 1. Nowadays, English is so widely spoken that it can hardly be considered "a one nation's" language. The main countries where English is spoken are: the U.K, the U.S, Canada, Australia, the Republic of Ireland, New Zealand, West Indies 2. There are approx. 300-400 million speakers of English in the world. English occupies the 3rd place by its number of speakers; it is right behind Mandarin and Spanish. 3. ESL (English as a Second Language) used in your own country (e.g. India) EFL (English as a Foreign Language) used in a foreign country ESP (English for Specific Purposes) used in business, airlines, hotels etc. 4. Settlement colonies people migrated into them from Britain and started their own communities, they are the present English-speaking countries (USA, Australia, Canada, New...
I Native Americans · Origin of Native Americans Origin is debatable Siberia->Alaska Crossed the land bridge around 14,000 years ago "ice-free corridor" Hunters, searching for fresh grounds · Different tribes and their way of life In tents, dark skin, hair is long, black and straight, women-agriculture, men- hunting. bands(chief. Travelled together) and tribes land was owned by the tribe that occupied it. 200 different tribes Apache- "enemy"- hunted buffalos, oil and natural gas from their land Cherokee- largest tribe Cheyenne- from Minnesota and S & N Dakota. High system of laws Northwest Ordinance of 1787 Signed in 1787 by Thomas Jefferson. The creation of the Northwest Territory as the first organized territory Ohio River was settled, 5 new states Advancement of education, maintenance of civil liberties, exclusion of slavery Promised not to invade or disturb Indians Northwest Indian War-> to stop white expropriation (sun...
1. What is known about the earliest settlers from Estonia to the territory of the present-day US? *The first immigrants from Estonia in the US = 1627 no trace of the "Estonians and Livonians" who left their homeland to settle at the mouth of the Delaware River (a Swedish colony) · 1654 at least one Estonian in the settlement of New Sweden on the Delaware River Johan Schalbrick, a drummer from Tallinn (Reval) · New Sweden Swedish colony on the Delaware River from 16381655 · 1657 Martinus Hoffman, born in Tallinn (Reval), came to New York (New Amsterdam), started to work as a saddlemaker. · His great-granddaughter Cornelia Hoffmann (b. 1734) married Isaac Roosevelt, which makes her the great-great-grandmother of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, president of the US from 193345. · Hans Rebane = 1897 founded the first Estonian-language newspaper in the US Eesti Ameerika Po...
Tallinn English College Topic The United States of America Form Tallinn 2005 Introduction The United States of America is a very big country. Its territory is about 9.4 million square kilometres and its population is more than 260 million people, 12% of them are the Afro-Americans. It is the world's third-largest country by size and by population. The population density is about 27 people per square kilometre. Most of the people live in towns. There are 50 states in America. The biggest of the state is Texas, next by size are California, Alaska and Montana. Six states - Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Connecticut ,Rhode Island and Massachusetts are called New England. They are all small states in the U.S. that lie in the north-east. The first colony of immigrants settled down in Virginia, in the eastern part of the U.S.A. The...
Introduction The United States of America is a very big country. Its territory is about 9.4 million square kilometres and its population is more than 260 million people, 12% of them are the Afro-Americans. It is the world's third-largest country by size and by population. The population density is about 27 people per square kilometre. Most of the people live in towns. There are 50 states in America. The biggest of the state is Texas, next by size are California, Alaska and Montana. Six states - Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Connecticut ,Rhode Island and Massachusetts are called New England. They are all small states in the U.S. that lie in the north-east. The first colony of immigrants settled down in Virginia, in the eastern part of the U.S.A. The biggest cities are New York, Washington, Chicago, Los Angeles, San Francisco, etc. The official language of the USA is English; Spanish is also...
Society and culture of english-sspeaking countries Introduction 1. The countries of the world where the English language is spoken. 2. Approximate number of mother tongue speakers of English approximately 350-400 million native speakers. Which place does English occupy in the world by its number of speakers?After which language? English occupies second place by its number of speakers after Mandarin Chinese. 3. What is the difference between English as a Second Language, English as a Foreign Language and English for Specific Purposes? Give examples of situations where they are used. English as a Second Language (ESL or TESL) is a traditional term for the use or study of the English language by non-native speakers in an English-speaking environment. That environment may be a country in which English is the mother tongue (e.g., Australia, the U.S.) or one in which English has an established role (e.g., India, Nigeria) English as a...
Uusaja algus 1. Uusaja mõiste ja piirid a) Uusaja mõiste andsid humanistid, et eristada keskaega kaasajast: · Keskaega nähti negatiivsetes toonides. · Väärtustati antiikaega. · Uusaeg pidi tähendama uut maailmapilti ja ideoloogiat (Jumal polnud enam nii tähtis). b) Uusaja alguseks on peetud erinevaid sündmusi: · Konstantinoopoli vallutamine türklaste poolt (1453). · Ameerika avastamine (1492). · Reformatsiooni algust Saksamaal (1517). · Inglaste kodanlik reolutsioon (1640-69). · Suur Prantsuse Revolutsioon (1789-99). Ühte sündmust teisele eelistada on raske. Arvestama peab piirkondlikke iseärasusi. c) Uusaja alguseks võib pidada 17. sajandi algust ja lõpuks 20. sajandi algust. · Uusajale järgneb uusimaeg ehk lähiajalugu ehk 20. sajandi ajalugu. 2. Uusajale omased tunnused a) Majanduses: · Kapitalistlike suhete...
American literature The literary history of this nation when the first humanbeing living in what has since become the U.S used language creatively. · Mid to late 18 century put down · Words are powerful, magical · Words must be remembered · Native Americans stories creation of the world · Attidude thought their land/language · Similar stories Dates and names · America was discovered in 1492 by Columbus · 1497 John Cabot went to Canada · 1579 San Fransisco/St. Fransis · 1607 Jamestown collony/John Smith · 1620 a boat called MayFlower · 1630 Boston was established · 1636 Harvard University · 1773 Boston Teaparty · 1775 War of Independence · 1776 4 July Declaration of Independence · First President George Washington Christopher Columbus Chris...
1. The Queen’s official title. Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith. 2. The Queen’s working day. Starts after breakfast. Reads the newspapers which are prepared by the Press Secretary, and a report on the previous day’s proceedings in the Parliament and the letters she receives. Also phone calls. Once a month she attends the Privy Council in order to give Royal Assent to various items of government legislation. Discusses domestic matters with the Master of the Household. Towards the end of the day, there is always another pile of official papers and reports waiting to be read or acted upon. The business on constitutional monarchy never ends. 3. Who is the present heir to the throne? Speak about his education. Wh...
Tallinn English College Topic The United States of America Tallinn 2007 1. Introduction The United States of America's territory is over 3.7 million square miles (over 9.6 million km²) and population more than 300 million people. The capital city is Washington D.C. Although the United States has no official language at the federal level, English is the de facto national language. English is the most common language for daily interaction among both native and non-native speakers. Spanish is the second language. The largest city is the New York City. The Government is Federal constitutional republic and the president is George W. Bush. 2. Geographical position The United States of America is located on the continent of North America. It has borders with two countries Mexico and Canada. There are also the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico surrounding ...
UUSAEG KT1 1. Uusaja algus Mõiste võtsid kasutusele itaalia humanistid 15-16.saj. Humanism maailmavaade, mis vastandus senisele kiriklikule maailmakäsitlusele uued arusaamad. Kõrgeimaks väärtuseks inimene oma väärikuse ja vabadusega. Renessansiajastu tagasipöördumine antiikaja väärtuste juurde. Uusaja algus ° 1453. Konstantinoopoli vallutamine türklaste poolt ° Suured maadeavastused 1492. Kolumbus ja Ameerika ° Sakslastel 1517. Luterliku reformatsiooni algus ° Prantslastel Suur Prantsuse revolutsioon Uusaja tunnused ° Humanismiideede levik ° Reformatsioon ° Kapitalistlike suhete areng (esialgu kaubanduses, siis põllumajanduses) ° Industriaalühiskonna väljakujunemine ° Valgustus ° Rahvuslik liikumine ° Teaduse tähtsuse kasv ° Uusaja alguses absolutistlik monarhia, millest arenes: ° Parlamentarismi kujunemine võitlused konstitutsioonilise riigikorra saavutamiseks - revolutsio...
Ameerika ajalugu 1 Sissejuhatus · Karl May (1842-1912) · Suurima müügieduga saksa kirjanikke läbi aegade · Olulised (poiste) seiklusromaanid · Teoseid tõlgitud enam kui 30-sse keelde · Avaldatud 200milj. eksemplari · Käis vaid korras USA-s (idarannikul) veidi enne oma surma Tark indiaanipealik Winnetou · Rousseau stiilis ,,õilis pärismaalane" · Eeskuju J.F.Cooper: pärismaalased on valgete seaduserikkujate süütud ohvrid ja tõelised kangelased · Verevend valgenahaline Old Shatterhand · Valgenahalised kõrvalkangelased sageli saksa päritoluga USA kui üliriik · United States of America: asutatud 1776 · Föderatiivne vabariik, mis koosneb 50 osariigist (ja viiest territoorimumist.nt Puerto Rico) · ,,Rahvaste sulatusahi" , kümneid erinevaid rahvusi · 80% (Euroopa päritoluga...
Vastused: 1. Inimese kujunemine Ahvinimene (inimahv) inimese otsene eelkäija, polnud kohastunud puu otsas elamisega, asus elama lagedale maastikule, hakkas kõndima Australopiteekus e. lõunaahvlane kujunes 3,5 mlj a.tagasi peaaju arenemisega, 1. lüli inimahvide ja inimeste vahel, leitud vaid Aafrikast, kõndimisel kasutas ka käsi Homo habilis e. osavinimene 2,5 mlj. a.tagasi Ida-Aafrikas, valmistas esimesi tööriistu (ühest otsast teritatud ovaalsed rusikasuurused kivid), surid välja pole meie otsesed esivanemad Homo erectus e. sirginimene 1 australopiteekuse liike, 1,5 mlj. a.tagasi, Aafrikas, Euroopas, Aasias, valmistas tööriistu Neandertallane 700 000 a.tagasi Saksamaal Neandertali orust 1. luustik, suri välja 30 000 a.tagasi, osa teadlasi peab neid Homo erectuse ja Homo sapiensi vaheastmeks, osa üheks Homo erectuse alamliigiks; lühikesed, laiaõlgsed, jässakad, längus laup, pikk kuklaosa, massiivne alalõug; pole tegelikult ...
Uusaeg I Mõiste Uusaeg areng 1. Mõisted keskaeg ja uusaeg hakkasid arenema hiliskeskaja renessanssringkondades (15 saj. II poolel) 2.Cristoph Keller: MaailmaAjalugu (1675-96) I Antiik (Vanaaeg) II Keskaeg III Uusaeg 3. Läänemaailma traditsiooniline tõlgendus: Uusaeg algab aasta 1500 paiku (1450-1550) - Renessanss - Konstantinoopoli langemine (1453) - Maadeavastusretked (1492,1498) - Reformatsioon (1517-...) - Itaalias 15.saj. II poolel - Põhjamaades 1520-1540 4. Nõukogude liidu marksistlik tõlgendus: Uusaja algus inglise nn kodanlik revolutsioon (1640-1689) 5. Tänapäeva tõlgendus: Uusajani viinud üldine areng algas juba südakeskajal ja ülemineku aeg kestis rohkem kui kakssada aastat kuni 17.saj. alguseni. Varauusaeg 1450 -... Uusaeg ja uusim aeg ning lähiajalugu Uusim aeg algab Prantsuse revolutsioonist (1789): - Seisusliku ühiskonna lagunemine - Demokraatia (Ühisk. õigused , pol. õigus...
RAHVUSVAHELISTE SUHETE AJALUGU Lühikonspekt Arvestuse teemad 1. Rahvusvahelise süsteemi olemus. Erinevad rahvusvaheliste suhete süsteemi tüübid ja mudelid. Nende ühis- ja erijooned. 2. Riikide teke Egiptuses ja Sumeris. Vana-Idamaade imperiaalsed süsteemid (Vana- Babüloonia, Assüüria, Pärsia, Hiina ja India). 3. Kreeka polistest koosnev süsteem ja selle ühendamine Makedoonia ülemvõimu alla. Aleksander suure sõjaretk ja diadohhide riigid. 4. Rooma impeerium kui Vahemere ruumi universaalne riik. 5. Rahvusvahelised suhted keskajal: Bütsants, kalifaat ja frangi riik. Euroopa keskaegne poliitiline süsteem. Ristisõjad. 6. Tsentraliseeritud rahvusriikide kujunemine. Renessanss. Habsburgide hegemoonia Lääne-Euroopas: Karl V impeerium ja Itaalia sõjad, ususõjad. 7. Kolmekümneaastane sõda ja Vestfaali rahu. 8. Prantsusmaa hegemoonsed taotlused Louis XIV ajal. Sõjad mereriikide vahel. Rootsi hegemoonia Läänemere regioon...
N. A. Vavilov ASPECTS OF BRITISH HISTORY Н. А. Вавилов КРАТКАЯ ИСТОРИЯ ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНИИ Учебное пособие на английском языке Москва Институт международного права и экономики имени А. С. Грибоедова 2008 2 УТВЕРЖДЕНО кафедрой лингвистики и переводоведения Вавилов Н.А. Краткая история Великобритании: Учебное пособие на английском языке. – 2-е изд., пересмотр. и испр. – М.: ИМПЭ им. А.С. Грибоедова, 2008. – 88 с. Пособие содержит краткий очерк важнейших событий в истории Великобритании – от первых документально засвидетельствованных вторжений на остров (кельтов, римлян и англосаксов) до создания и распада Британск...
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