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"rule" - 432 õppematerjali

Rule

Kasutaja: Rule

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Louna-Aafrika poliitajalugu, South Africa

In the 1990s, theories began to emphasize `agential' factors or­ eg the rise of solidarity in Poland, Vaclev Havel in Czechoslovakia, the downfall of Pinochet in Chile were thought to have been contingent on the presence of particular people as leaders or groups of people who were able to make pacts and arrange for transfer of power. Reasons for peaceful change from authoritarian to democratic rule Economic Factors gold prices dropping · demographic issues industrial stagnation ­ Lack of skilled (black) labour capital flight ­ investor confidence ­ Lack of black spending power

Politoloogia → Politoloogia
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BRITISH HISTORY 17TH-19TH CENTURY

be executed after a formal trial for crimes against his people. 1649 Charles I is executed. For the first and only time, Britain briefly becomes a republic and is called the Common wealth. 1660 The monarchy and the Anglican religion are restored. ☾ The church was restored. However, the conflict between monarch and Parliament soon re-emerged ☾ Prince William and Mary became the king and the queen so this way it was established that a monarch could rule only with the support of Parliament. ☾ Bill of Rights, which limited some of the powers of the monarch 1666 The Great Fire of London destroys most of the city's old wooden buildings. It also destroys bubonic plague, which never reappears. Most of the city's finest churches, including St Paul's Cathedral, date from the period of rebuilding which follows. 1688 The Glorious Revolution 1690 The Presbyterian Church becomes the official Church of Scotland"

Varia → Kategoriseerimata
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The Estonian Green Party

The Estonian Green Party Green Party History The Estonian Green Party is a political party and follower of the political activity of Estonian Green Movement (EGM), which was formed in 1988 during a massive movement against the Soviet Union's plans to start exploitation of huge phosphorite deposits on NorthEastern part of Estonia EGM was one of the first independent political popular movement in Estonia under Soviet rule. The party Estonian Greens (EG) was formally registered in March 1992 (precessor EGM was registered as party on 20.09.1989) after merger of EGM political wing and EGP. It had approximately 250 members and 3 regional branches. In the 1992 general elections, the Greens were only able to scrape 2.6% of the vote and one deputy to the 101strong Riigikogu (Parliament). Estonian Greens Today After joining the EU (European Union) on May 2004 along

Keeled → Inglise keel
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European Union economic

Also a big problem for new Europe countries is one of the EU fundamental right "free movement of labour, goods and capital". As a result of it, the most skilled and mobile workers are going from East to West to take advantage of higher benefits and wages. For example, from Estonia many doctors have gone to Finland where the salary is three times bigger, but at the same time, there are not enough doctors in Estonia. The second bad thing for new member countries in this rule is free movement of goods. One way, it is very good that people can buy goods with better prices, because there would be no duties. In the other hand, it's bad for local companies, who must compete with whole Europe and at the same time they have to adopt the new rules (ecological, health protection at the working places etc) what usually need big investments (cleaning equipment, infrastructure).

Majandus → Majandus
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Inglise keele sõnad

Accurate - free from error or defect; consistent with a standard, rule, or model; precise; exact Admiral - a naval officer of the highest rank Air force - the military unit of a nation charged with carrying out military operations in the air Air marshal - an air force officer of a rank comparable to an army lieutenant general Ally - a person, group, or nation that is associated with another or others for some common cause or purpose Assassinate - to kill suddenly or secretively, especially a politically prominent person; murder premeditatedly and treacherously

Keeled → Inglise keel
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Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria

Archduke Franz Ferdinand was born in the city of Graz on December 18, 1863. After his cousin and father died, he became the heir to the throne of Austria- Hungary. His uncle, Franz Joseph, was the current emperor of the Austrian- Hungarian Empire. He was married to Sophie, the Duchess of Hohenberg. In the southern portion of Austria-Hungary was a region called Bosnia. Many of the Bosnians wanted to have their own country and not be under the rule of Austria-Hungary. The country of Serbia, just south of the Austria-Hungary border also wanted the freedom of the Bosnians. Serbia was an ally with the powerful Russian Empire and Austria-Hungary was allied with Germany. When Archduke Ferdinand announced his trip to Sarajevo, Bosnian nationalists saw their opportunity to strike at the Austrian Empire. With help from the neighboring country of Serbia, assassins were recruited and trained to kill the Archduke as he

Keeled → Inglise keel
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Word, excel, powerpoint

o =SUM(ABOVE) liidab kokku kõik ülevalpool olevad arvud o =AVERAGE(ABOVE) võtab ülemistest arvudest keskmise o =IF(B5>C5;"vähenenud";IF(C5>)B5;"suurenenud";"sama")) TABELITE VORMINDAMINE o Data - Remove Duplicates jätab tabelisse kõik nimed ühekordselt (kui neid 6 jätab alles ühe) o Insert - Pivot Table o Conditional Formatting saad jätta tabelisse aind kindlatesse kriteeriumidesse mahtuvad read 1. New Rule - Format only cells that contain 2. Manage Rules 3. Clear Rules POWERPOINT Uute slaidide tegemine view -> slide master -> insert layout -> insert placeholder -> vali mida soovid Logo slaidide serva view -> slide master -> vali see esimene suur slaid -> insert (ülevalt tööribalt) -> picture -> säti pilt slaidil nii nagu soovid Dublikaatide tegemine ctrl+d

Informaatika → Arvuti töövahendina
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School on cool!

go home , have some snack and GO STUDYING! belive me, it`s more easier. besides you have free evening. you can watch TV and rest! · be polite to all people around you! noone has allowed you to depreciate others. and i can assure you you`ll be treated like that too. · hobbys are fun , but don`t be too active ! :) one day you may get tired and that`s bad because school doesn`t stop and rest with you. · basicly , * work hard , * play hard * ignore rule number one ! okey , that was a joke ! nowadays you have to work pretty hard but that doesn`t disdurbe you for being happy ! · last tip again , be positive and happy , enjoy youth , have as much fun as you can and study ! yea, i know that sometimes there are more cooler things to do but put youself together and WORK HARD because that will pay you off for double !

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Praktikum: Virtuaalraamatukogud 2

Liitotsingus otsin autori väljalt Peeter Puide. Saan kuus vastet. Puide, Peeter, Ett nät av regn, Bonnier, Stockholm, 1982 9. Leidke TLÜ AR http://www.tlulib.ee repositooriumist E-Ait TLÜ-s sotsiaalteaduste valdkonnas 2009 aastal kaitstud doktoritööde täistekste. Esitage üks kirje. Kuidas otsingu läbi viite? Avan E-Aida, valin doktoritööd, siis sotsiaalteadused, edasi aasta 2009. Kerikmäe, Tanel, Estonia in the European legal system: protection of the rule of law through constitutional dialogue [doktoritöö] Tallinn, 2009

Informaatika → Infootsing: allikad ja...
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India esitlus powerpointis

Third level About recent indian history (part Fourth level 2): Fifth level India was the jewel in the crown of the british empire between 1858 and 1947. On 15 August 1947, India gained independence from British rule Since india get indepence there has been a lot of problems (like terrorism and separatism). About marriages in India · Most indian marriages are arranged by families who put adverts in newspaper or on internet looking for a suitable partner. · If indian woman want to married than she must be at the age of 18, and men must be at the age of 21. · Whe indian girl get married,than in most cases the couples live with

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St. Charles Church (Kaarli kirik)

Charles Church By Annabel Peterson Charles Chruch is a Lutheran church in the centre of Tallinn, on Tõnismägi hill. It is architecturally the most magnificent out of all Estonian sacred buildings in the 19th century, also Charles congregation is currently the largest in Estonia by the number of members. It was originally built in the 17th century, during the time of Swedish rule, when king Charles XI commissioned the construction of a church for the Estonian and Finnish population in 1670. At first it was wooden and not very large, built in a Greek cross style. Traditionally, the church was named after the king that built it. In 1710, right before the invasion of the Russian troops and during the Great Northern War, the church was burnt down along with many buildings surrounding the city fortification wall. The destruction led to decreasing of the

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The Universe according to Douglas Adams

Flight was a recurring theme in the novel. One of the common definitions is the following: "Flight is the process by which an object moves, through an atmosphere (especially the air) or beyond it (as in the case of spaceflight), by generating aerodynamic lift, propulsive thrust, aerostatically using buoyancy, or by ballistic movement, without direct support from any surface." The way Adams had envisioned it was that the general rule of thumb was to throw oneself at the ground and miss. This was achieved by getting distracted enough so one would not acknowledge the fact that one was flying. Drawing any attention towards oneself was not recommended, as the laws of gravity would notice and instantly drop one back to the ground. Interstellar distances were crossed using the Bistromathic Drive. The whole idea behind Bistromathics was that space depends on the observer's movement in restaurants. As Adams had

Keeled → Akadeemiline inglise keel
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Boxing

BOXING Boxing is a martial art and combat sport where two people throw punches with gloved hands at each ohter. The equipment are boxing gloves and wrist wraps. The fighting takes place in a ring. THE RESULT IS DECIDED The result is decided when an opponent is deemed incapable to continue by a referee, is disqualified for breaking a rule, resigns by throwing in a towel, or based on the judges' scorecards at the end of the contest. HISTORY The exact origin of boxing cannot be traced, but forms of fighting are among the oldest sports known to man. It was introduced in the ancient Greek Olympics in 688 BC. Ever wonder why they call them boxing "rings", even though they are square? In Ancient Rome, boxing rules were introduced and competitors were required to remain within a circular ring drawn on the arena floor.They have been

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Presentatsioon Marylandist

University of Maryland. Babe Ruth, the Sultan of Swat, was born in Baltimore and attended Saint Mary's Industrial School. The National Aquarium is located in Baltimore's Inner Harbor. Annapolis is known as the sailing capital of the world. Located in the Chesapeake Bay, Smith Island is Maryland's only inhabited off-shore island. FUN LAWS Persons may not swear while on the highway. It is a park rule violation to be in a public park with a sleeveless shirt. It's illegal to take a lion to the movies. No person who is a "tramp" or "vagrant" shall loiter in any park at any time. You may not curse inside the city limits. It is illegal to use profane language on a playground. Knocking stones into a public park is prohibited. It is illegal to remove a public building by writing on it. FAMOUS PEOPLE Babe Ruth (1895-1948), Baseball player

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Estonia vs Australia

ESTONIA VS AUSTRALIA Today, I shall compare the Baltic country, Estonia, and the largest country in Oceania, Australia. Largely they are going to be very different but still sharing little similarities. This essay will go in- depth about what makes these two nations so different. First I'm going to write about Estonia, a country within Europe. Estonia is quite small when compared to the other its neighbours with a land of 45.227 square kilometres and a population estimated at 1.3 million. The Estonian people largely speak Estonian but many of them also speak Russian and English, Russian more common as a secondary language. As being Estonian we know that less is always more. Best to be concise and to the point. Talking a lot and taking centre stage is considered rude and disrespectful. Estonians are known as hardworking, responsible, rule-obedient simple people. For example there is law that after 18...

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The Middle Ages

Edward V's reign lasted only for a few months. In 1483 Richard III got the power. He brought the Middle Ages to an end. In 1485 Henry VII succeeded Richard III. He was the first king of the Tudor dynasty. Key events The Norman invasion King Edward of England died on January 5, 1066, after a reign of 23 years. Leaving no heirs, Edward's passing away ignited a three-way rivalry for the crown that culminated in the Battle of Hastings and the destruction of the Anglo-Saxon rule of England. The leading pretender was Harold Godwinson, Harold and Edward became brothers-in-law when the king married Harold's sister. Harold's powerful position, his relationship to Edward and his esteem among his peers made him a logical successor to the throne. William, Duke of Normandy, also laid claim to the English throne. William justified his claim through his blood relationship with Edward as they were distant cousins and

Ajalugu → British history (suurbritannia...
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Countrystudy Summary

The Vikings settled mainly in Scotland and Ireland, the Danes in the north and east of England. Local Anglo-Saxons lost their power in 1066 to Norman conqueror William the Conqueror. Medieval Britain Centralised / 'sentrlazd / tsentraliseeritud, kesestatud Administration / dmn'stren / valitsus, juhtkond The Normans introduced the feudal system, strengthened the power of the King and the Church. England became a strong country under military rule. The Normans enjoyed absolute power: they built castles and destroyed villages. The main language spoken was Norman French which influenced the development of English. Main Events of the Period Canonised / 'kænnasd / pühakuks kuulutatud Charter / 't:t / üürima, harta Latter / 'læt / viimane, lõpupoolne

Ajalugu → British history (suurbritannia...
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Ajaloo kontrolltöö

6.Kes on piltidel? Millega läksid nad ajalukku? Mida nendest veel tead?(6p) V.I.Lenin, tegelik nimi oli Vladiimir Uljanov. Oli Nõukogude riigi rajaja.Töötas enne seda põranda all, välismaal ja oli vangis. Nüüd on tema muumia Moskvas mausoleumis. Gavrilo Princip mõrvas Sarajevos Austria-Ungari troonipärija, sellest sai alguse Esimene maailma- sõda. Kuulus Serbia terroristlikku salaorganisatsiooni. II OSA Faktoloogia 45p 1.Mõtestage lahti mõisted imperialism ja home rule. (2p) Imperialismi iseloomustab: * Tootmise kontsentreerumine ja monopolid * Pangad ja nende uus osa * Finantskapital ja finantsoligarhia * Kapitali väljavedu * Maailma jaotamine kapitalistide liitude vahel * Maailma jaotamine suurriikide vahel * Imperialism kui kapitalismi eriline staadium * Kapitalismi parasitism ja roiskumine * Imperialismi kriitika * Imperialismi ajalooline koht

Ajalugu → Ajalugu
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Caves

the extension of the chapel in the borderlands of Christendom. So the visitors of Vastseliina were granted a forty-day indulgence. Pope Eugene renewed the indulgence in 1342. There are records of pilgrimages to the chapel in the 15th and 16th centuries. In the first century of its existence the castle was not involved in much military action. Campaigns conducted against the surroundings of Vastseliina did not concern the castle as a rule. The castle was systematically under siege for the first time in 1463 but without any result. The castle surrendered to the Russian forces only in the Livonian War, after a siege of three weeks, on June 30, 1558 and was controlled by them till the end of the war. According to the conditions of the Jam Zapolski peace treaty the castle was surrendered to Poles in 1582. Vastseliina castle repeatedly featured in the wars of the 17th century. During that

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Eesti ajalugu

States and Soviet Union. In World War II Estonia suffered huge losses. Ports were destroyed, and 45% of industry and 40% of the railways were damaged. Estonia's population decreased by one-fifth (about 200,000 people).More than 30,000 soldiers were killed in battles. In 1944 Russian air raids destroyed Narva, and one-third of the residential area in Tallinn was destroyed. By late September 1944, Soviet forces expelled the last German troops from Estonia, ushering in a second phase of Soviet rule. That year, Moscow also transferred the Estonian Narva and Petseri border districts, which held a large percentage of ethnic Russians, to Russian control. In 1944, there were massive arrests of people who had actively supported the German occupation or been disloyal to Soviet order. In May 8, 1990, the Supreme Council of the Republic of Estonia (created the previous day) restored the Republic of Estonia

Ajalugu → Maiskonnalugu
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Edgar A. Poe

grave, appear in many of his works ("The Fall of the House of Usher"). His most famous stories are his ,,ratiocinative" stories, known as detective tales ("The Murders in the Rue Morgue"). · His verse was very musical and strictly metrical. The poems essence should be beauty and that sadness was the mood most in keeping with the poetic beauty. Poe's poetry did not tell on American tradition. ,,Out of space and out of time" ­ this is what Poe himself said about his work. He made it a rule never to write long epic poems. He thought that "a poem must be comfortably read at one sitting, for, if two sittings are required, the affairs of the world interfere" ("To Helen"; "Annabel Lee"; "The Raven")

Kirjandus → Inglise kirjandus
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Indian Architecture

Architecture of India Sten Ütsmüts 11D 2011 Topics Cave Architecture Indo-Islamic Architecture Colonial Architecture Modern Architecture Cave Architecture History goes back to 300 BC; Places of worship and residence; Built by generations of Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain monks Ajanta (200 BC to 650 AD) Ellora (600 and 1000 AD ) Kailasa Temple Ajanta caves http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Ajanta_ Ellora caves http://www.sacred-destinations.com/india/ellora-caves-photos/view-cc-shok.jpg Kailasa Temple Represents Mt. Kailasa, home of god Shiva; Largest monolithic structure in the world; 200 000 tons of removed rocks; 2x the area of Parthenon and 1,5 times higher; 7000 labourers; 150 years. Kailasa Temple Indo-Islamic Architecture Muslims in medieval time Imperial styl...

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Cultural history

Iron ­ Celts brought iron with them into Great Britain which made some big changes. Iron is stronger then bronze and iron ore is more common(it made tools and weapons better). One of the interesting innovations that they brough to Britain was the iron plough which changed a lot about the farming(made it easier). Iron changed trade and fostered local independence. Hadrian's wall ­ was a defensive fortification in Roman Britain. Buliding of the wall started in 122 AD, during the rule of emperor Hadrian, it was the first of two fortifications built across Great Britain.(the second one was Antonine Wall) The function of the wall was to keep the enemy away. Hadrian's wall was added to the UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites in 1987. It is about 115-120 km long. Christianity in Roman Britain - Christianity became the state religion of Roman Empire in 4.century. Boadicea(Boudicca) ­ was the queen of the British Iceni tribe who led an uprising against the

Keeled → British culture (briti...
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I maailmasõja eel

Venemaa 1917 Venemaal kriis , millle põhjustasid rahustused sõjaväes (vilets varustus ja suured kaotused) Tekkis majanduslik kaos (tooraine ja tööjõu puudus, trantspordi ja küttekulutuste kriis) Keisri autoriteet langes, rahusolematus kasvas. 23.02 ­ tänavatele tulid naised protestima, kes soovisid et sõda lõppeks ja leiba. -> Nikolai II käskis rahutused jõuga maha suruda, kuid sõdurid läksid järk järgult vastaste poole peale üle. Tööliste ja Soldatite Saadikute Nõukogu Ajutine valitsus eesotsas vürst Lvoviga. 3.03 ­ Nikolai II loobus troonist ja võim läks ajutisele valitsusele. Kaksikvõim : Ajutine Valitsus vs. Nõukogu Parteid (50tk) katetid ­ kodanike partei, pooldasid demokraatliku vene vabariiki Essurid ­ suurmõju talurahva hulgas, pooldasid sotsialismi VSDTP . linnatööliste ja haritlaste hulgas kogusudi populaarsust (vähemlased/melsevid) VSTP ­ eesmärk saavutada vägivaldsel teel uus valitsus ...

Ajalugu → Ajalugu
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R. Kipling

* 1894 - The Jungle Book * 1895 - The second jungle book * 1898 - visited Africa * Boer war- tried to raise money for the troops * Saw the miseries of war * 1901- Kim was published * 1902- Just so stories * Stories of different animals' origin * Illustrations by himself * 1907- awarded the nobel prize for literature * Was extremely popular in England- colonial ideas, supported the English rule in colonies * The right of the strong * In 1915- visited the front as a reporter * Lost his son in WWI * Died in 1936, buried in the poets' corner "Kim" Rudyard Kipling * Died of a hemorrhage (internal bleeding) * Was written in 1901 * Spy novel * About orphaned son of an Irish soldier and his adventures * Takes place at the time of The Great Game * Kimball "Kim" O'hara- Spy courier mainly for Mahbub Ali

Kirjandus → Inglise kirjandus
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Ajalugu-venemaa, usa, inglismaa, rahvuslik ülestõus Eestis

Inglismaa ei hoolinud püsivaid liitusi teiste riikidega ning püüdis olla eraldatud. Mõisted. Viktoriaanlik ajastu ­ kuninganna Victoria valitsusaeg 19. saj teisel poolel Ametiühingud ­ nende eesmärgiks oli üksteise abistamine ja majandusliku korra parandamine Tööerakond ­ poliitiline jõud parlamendis kui ka ühiskondlikus elus tervikuna Feenide liikumine ­ seadis eesmärgiks Inglismaast sõltumatu vabariigi loomis relvastatud võitluse abil Home rule ­ parlament, mis lahendaks kõik põliselanike tähtsaimad probleemid Briti imeeprium ­ Inglismaa ja tema kolooniad Dominioon ­ Briti impeeriumi koosseisu kuuluv omavalitsusega asumaa(Austraalia, Kanada) Hiilgav isolatsioon ­ Inglismaa ei olnud huvitatud püsivatest liitudest teiste riikidega ja soovis olla isoleeritud ­ see õnnestus Ameerika ühendriigid Sisepoliitiline kriis Ameerika ühendriikides 19 sajandi keskpaigas seisnes peamiselt

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Inglise keele referaat 'Hiiumaa'

was divided between the Bishoprick of Ösel-Wiek and the Livonian branch of the Teutonic order who were also partly acting on behalf of the Hanseatic league The island was part of Swedish Estonia from 1563­1720, after which it passed to the Russian as part of the Governorate of Estonia, although Dagö's Swedish population kept most of their privileges. Most of the island's previously numerous Swedish speaking population emigrated or were "Estonia" during the period of Imperial Russian rule, although a small minority remains to this day. Estonian Swedes are also known as "aibofolke" (meaning island people in Swedish) or "rannarootslased" (meaning coastal Swedes in Estonian). Transport Road transport from Estonian mainland to Hiiumaa involves a 90-minute (28 km) ferry crossing from Rohuküla to Heltermaa, which is 25 km by road from Kärdla. There are about 10 ferry departures a day. In

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Estonian cities

Estonian cities Tallinn is the capital and largest city of Estonia. It occupies an area of 159.2 square kilometers with a population of 413,000. It is situated on the northern coast of the country, on the banks of the Gulf of Finland, 80 km south of Helsinki, east of Stockholm and west of Saint Petersburg. Tallinn was founded in the 12th century and has been under the rule of Denmark, Sweden, and Germany as well as Russia, and all left their mark on the city's architecture. It is one of the best preserved medieval towns in northern Europe, and makes a beautiful impression from the sea, with its ancient city walls, church spires, and red-tile roofed homes. Tallinn has previously been named as Kolõvan, Lindanise and Reval. Most well-known sights in Tallinn are Freedom Square, Kadriorg Palace, Rotermann Quarter,

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The Most Influential Figures in British History

The Most Influential Figures in British History There are many important historical figures, who have helped shape Britain into what it is today. In my opinion Elizabeth I, Queen Victoria and Winston Churchill are the ones who stand out and have had the biggest impact on British history. Firstly, Elizabeth I made a great impression on British history as she kept England from major wars during her reign, the kingdom expanded and she supported culture. The rule of Elizabeth I can be called a peaceful time as England did not enter any huge conflicts. She managed to keep good relations with other great countries. However, the defeat of the Spanish Armada left no one questioning the superiority of the British navy. In addition, the kingdom’s territories grew during her reign, Virginia in America being named after „The Virgin Queen“. Queen Elizabeth I also valued culture. Arts flourished while Elizabeth was in power, most notably the theatre

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World peace essee

·World peace An essay Every leader within the world aims to seek out an enduring answer to the issues that beset our planethowever to date, peace on earth has continuing to be associate elusive dream. There ar several movements, conferences, brotherhoods and fraternities everywhere the planet that promotes the thought of world peace. Philosophers, theologians, politicians, and different nice thinkers from the past up to this have offered numerousformulas and concepts for achieving peace however nobody has nevertheless came up with a solid answer to the question. Why is world peace thus troublesome to achieve? maybe the solution lies inside our self. What have we have a tendency to done to create the planet a higher place to measure in? however have we have a tendency totreated our brothers and our neighbors? If we glance at the philosophies and t...

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Essay about England

Pakistan was simultaneously created which led to a wave of decolonisation and several colonies became independent and sovereign states. The London declaration of 1949 was a base to the developing of the modern Commonwealth. Now the joining of the Commonwealth became a natural choice for many new nations that were emerging out of the decolonisation process of the 1950s and 1960s. Although the members of the Commonwealth are technically a part of it, they rule themselves and just receive aid from the organization. The main difference between the Commonwealth of today and the British Empire lies in the fact that nowadays the countries join the Commonwealth from their own free will. Kärt Peterson ÕBL 31

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Roman Britain

400- Britannia became a part of the Roman Empire for more than 400 years. 20- About 20 large towns grew araund the camps of the Roman army. 2,000,000 – The whole population of Roman Britain was about 2 million. 2000 – There were abaut 2000 villas on the south of Britannia . 12 000 – Romans built abaut 12000 kilometers of road which were wide and straight . 410 – Most of the Roman army left Britannia and by the year 410 Roman rule was over . 5. Ülesanne Amphitheatre – Amfiteater Aqueduct – Akveduk Barbarian – Barbaarne Cavalry – Ratsavägi Election – Valimised Gladiator – Gladiaator (kutseline võitleja ) Legend – Legend Mausoleum – Muuseum Mosaic – Mosaiik Myth – Müüt Pedagogue – Pedagoogiline Professional – Profesionaalne Republic – Vabariik Sacred – Püha Sewage – Kanalisatsioon Tax – Maks Tribe – Hõim Villa – Villa Etc – Jne HADRIAN’S WALL 6

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Topic - Estonia

Ernesaks (words by Lydia Koidula), became an unofficial anthem at that time and enabled the people to express their feelings of national identity. The Estonian coat of arms - originates from Denmark, which was ruling Northern Estonia at the time. Lions were first used as Estonia's heraldic emblem in the 13 th century when they appeared on the large coat of arms of Tallinn. A similar motif was later used on the coat of arms of the Province of Estonia under Swedish rule ­ Estonia changed hands but the three lions remained. In 1925 they were adopted officially. The present large coat of arms is a golden shield charged with three blue lions with a golden oak branch on each side. The small coat of arms is identical but without oak branches. Use of the historic coat of arms as the official insignia of the Republic of Estonia was readopted in August 1990. In addition to the three main state emblems, Estonia has its national flower (the

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Prague(praha)

The name Bohemia came from a Celtic tribe called Boii, and is still used today for the western part of the Czech Republic. Foundation of Prague In the 6th century, two Slav tribes settled on opposite sides of a particularly appealing stretch of the Vltava River. The Czechs built a wooden fortress where the residential area Hradcany stands today, and the Zlícani built theirs upstream at what is now Vysehrad. They had barely dug in when nomadic Avars thundered in, to rule until the Frankish trader Samo united the Slav tribes and drove the Avars out. Samo held on for 35 years before the Slavs reverted to squabbling. In the 9th century Prague was part of the short-lived Great Moravian Empire. Under its second ruler, Rastislav (r 846-70), emissaries were invited to come from Constantinople, and Christianity took root in the region. The Moravians (the ancient lands of Moravia now form

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The European Union Law , The EU institutions

Together, these three institutions produce through the "Ordinary Legislative Procedure" (ex "co-decision") the policies and laws that apply throughout the EU. In principle, the Commission proposes new laws, and the Parliament and Council adopt them. The Commission and the member countries then implement them, and the Commission ensures that the laws are properly applied and implemented. Two other institutions play vital roles: the Court of Justice of the EU upholds the rule of European law the Court of Auditors checks the financing of the EU's activities. The powers and responsibilities of all of these institutions are laid down in the Treaties, which are the foundation of everything the EU does. They also lay down the rules and procedures that the EU institutions must follow. The Treaties are agreed by the presidents and/or prime ministers of all the EU countries, and ratified by their parliaments.

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Tugevate rühm

when it became an official Roman municipality. For this reason, Ibiza today offers excellent examples of late Carthaginian-Punic civilization. During the Roman Empire, the island became a quiet imperial outpost, removed from the important trading routes of the time. After the fall of the Roman empire and a brief period of first Vandal and then Byzantine rule, the island was conquered by the Moors, as well as much of the Iberian peninsula. Under Islamic rule, Ibiza came in close contact with the city of Dénia (the closest port in the nearby Iberian peninsula, located in the Valencian Community) as the two areas were administered jointly by the same taifa. Moreover, the tribes who lived in Ibiza and Denia during the period 1060­1085 were Moorish tribes named Bno-Alaglab & Bano- Mujahed. Geography Ibiza is a part of a group of the western Balearic archipelago

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The Saxons & Vikings

At first they spoke various dialects, but gradually the dialect of the Angles of Mercia became predominant. The Anglo-Saxon migration gave the larger part of Britain its new name, England, ,,The land of the Angles". The British Celts were slowly pushed westwards. Finally most were driven into the mountains in the far west, which the Saxons called ,,Wales". Some were driven into Cornwall, where they later accepted the rule of Saxon lords and northward to Strathclyde. Further north lived the Picts and Scots. Some Celts crossed the sea & settled in the north-west of France called Brittany after the Celtic tribes of Britons. The Celts who stayed behind became mostly slaves. Hardly anything is left of the Celtic language or culture in England, except for some names of some rivers (Thames, Avon, Severn) and two large cities London & Leeds. The new conquerors were warlike and illiterate

Ajalugu → British history (suurbritannia...
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Short overview of London

for centuries. London has always been the centre of the world. The origin of the city may be dated around the beginning of the 1st century when a Celtic tribe settled near the Thames. The Romans founded London about 50 AD. Its name is derived from the Celtic word Londinios, which means `the place of the bold one'. The Romans brought with them forts, roads and the rule of law. Then in 61 AD Queen Boudicca led a rebellion against the Romans. Her army marched on London. No attempt was made to defend London. Boudicca burned London but after her rebellion was crushed it was rebuilt. By the end of the 2nd century, a 6metre stone wall was erected around London. The Danes invaded London in 842 and again in 851, burning most of the town. Then in 878, the Danes were defeated by King Alfred the Great and they split the country between them

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Saksamaa, Prantsusmaa, Inglismaa, Ameerika Ühendriigid

Maaelanike vool linnadesse, põldude vähenemine ja karjamaade kasv. Enamus teravili veeti Inglismaale sisse. 10. Miks ei olnud Inglismaal ulatuslikke tööliste väljaastumisi nagu mujal Euroopas? Töölised hakkasid organiseerima ametiühinguid. Ametiühingud pidasid tööiste ja tööandjatega läbirääkimisi ja seadsid sihiks üksteise abistamise ning majandusliku olukorra parandamise. 11. Kui iirlastele oleks antud home rule (omavalitsus), kas siis oleksid pinged inglastega lahenenud? Põhjenda oma arvamust. Ei, sest lõpuks jõuti arvamusele, et surve asemele on kasulik teha järeleandmisi. 12. Mille poolest olid sarnased ja milles erinesid Inglise ja Saksa koloniaalpoliitika? Inglismaa Saksamaa Hakati asumaade Neil olid koloniaalvalduseid Paistis silma julmusega. valitsemisel üha rohkem nii Aafrikas kui ka Aasias. tuginema kohalike

Ajalugu → Ajalugu
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Apperances are deceitful!

People's eyes are attracted to beauty and it's quite natural. We look at flowers, landscapes, pieces of art, and so on. We understand why it is beautiful. People also think of a man's/woman's appearance as of a masterpiece of nature and enjoy it as much as a landscape in the Alps. But is the essence of this beauty the same? Landscapes are parts of nature, pieces of art are created by gifted people; these objects are not alive, don't possess an intellect, so it is much easier to define the essence of it's meaning and purpose. Humans have divine gift of speech, abstract thinking and freedom of action. We can't but agree that it's very difficult to define, what is hiding behind good looks. Our mind is used to assume that beauty contains only good things. We forget that beauty can also be dangerous. This rule can be applied to some people that use their appearance to harm others for their own profit. Good looking people are called lucky and...

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Extreme Sports.

new Competition Sport. The first known ice climbing competition was organized in Courmayeur on the Brenva glacier in 1912. Ice climbing competitions started in Russia (at that time the Soviet Union) and have been held each winter since 1970. There were three disciplines: difficulty, speed and speed climbing of a longer route (100+m) by roped groups where the lead climber changed every 40m. The competitions at Courchevel in France were also famous. The main rule was to climb as high as possible using as few hits as possible, with the time limited between 8 and 14 minutes.The magnificent 40m high tower in Courchevel was synonymous for difficulty ice climbing events in Europe from 1995 until 2000 when a huge piece of ice fell down just a few hours before the event started. Nowadays International Commission for Ice Climbing Competitions is responsible for the administration and development aspects of ice climbing sport

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Queen Elizabeth I

powers and internal fighting among the English ü The first English settlers were sent to North America to colonize the continent. ü Her court was known far and wide as a center of learning for artists and scholars. ü Made the Church of England the official religion Janeli Õim 11A ü Brought in new types of architecture ü The first theatre was built under her rule ü She also encouraged exploration ü helped give birth to the British Empire and colonial America. The defeat of the Spanish Armada is one of the most famous events in English history ü The War however between England and Spain lasted until 1604, despite the defeat of the Spanish Armada. Yet the defeat brought about English nationalism, securing Protestantism as England's state religion. In contrast,

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Police warn of 'lethal' fake beauty products on sale

Detective Superintendent Maria Woodall said: ''Many people don't know about the real dangers counterfeit beauty products pose to their health. Criminals are exploiting every opportunity to fool customers into buying counterfeits in order for them to make some quick cash - putting peoples' health, homes and lives at risk. Beauty products are meant to enhance your features, however the fakes can do quite the opposite. Our general rule is if it seems too good to be true then it probably is. Not only could these products have serious implications to your health and wellbeing but by simply going online and buying from a rogue site or dealer, your personal and financial information is at risk.We have had victims who have bought fake items online only to discover later that the criminals behind the site have used their payment details to make further purchases or even use their personal details to set up hundreds of

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Teaviku leidmine raamatukogude elektronkataloogidest, elektroonilistest, digitaal- ja virtuaalraamatukogudest

Kirje: Puide, P. (2004). Röra vid fienden. Stockholm: Bonnier 9. Leidke TLÜ AR depositooriumist E-Ait TLÜ-s sotsiaalteaduste valdkonnas 2009 aastal kaitstud doktoritööde täistekste. Esitage üks kirje. Kuidas otsingu läbi viite? Sisenen e-aita: http://e-ait.tlulib.ee/ Valin ,,doktoritööd" ning sealt avanevast valikust ,,sotsiaalteadused". Group by:aasta ning seejärel valin ,,2009". Kirje: Kerikmäe, T. (2009). Estonia in the European legal system: protection of the rule of law through constitutional dialogue. Doktoritöö. Tallinna Ülikool.

Informaatika → Infootsing: allikad ja...
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Ibiza

Romans, which spared Ibiza from further destruction and allowed it to continue its CarthaginianPunic institutions well into the Empire days, when it became an official Roman municipality. For this reason, Ibiza today offers excellent examples of late CarthaginianPunic civilization. During the Roman Empire, the island became a quiet imperial outpost, removed from the important trading routes of the time. After the fall of the Roman empire and a brief period of first Vandal and then Byzantine rule, the island was conquered by the Moors, as well as much of the Iberian peninsula. Under Islamic rule, Ibiza came in close contact with the city of Dénia (the closest port in the nearby Iberian peninsula, located in the Valencian Community) as the two areas were administered jointly by the same taifa. Moreover, the tribes who lived in Ibiza and Denia during the period 1060­1085 were Moorish tribes named Bno Alaglab & BanoMujahed.

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Demokraatia liigid

tööstusdemokraatia, korporatiivne demokraatia. (Rinne, 2013) Nendest kõigist võib leida lühikirjelduse järgnevatel lehekülgedel. 4 2 DEMOKRAATIA LIIGID 2.1 Liberaalne demokraatia Liberaalne demokraatia taotleb just indiviidi vabadust ja õigusi ning on iseloomulik lääneriikide demokraatiatele. Liberaalide jaoks tähendab demokraatia eelkõige enamuse reeglite (the rule by the majority) piiravat mõju. Seepärast rõhutavad liberaalid, et reeglite / seaduste põhiline eesmärk seisneb indiviidi enda vabaduse ja õiguste kaitses. Sellest aga tuleneb, et enamuse reegleid endid tuleb piirata, et need ei rööviks indiviidilt tema põhilisi tsiviilõigusi - õigust vabalt rääkida ja palvetada, õigust olla avalikus ametiteenistuses, õigust omandusele jne. Liberaaldemokraatide jaoks

Ühiskond → Ühiskond
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Geoffrey chaucer

taste. Her table manners are dainty, she knows French (though not the French of the court), she dresses well, and she is charitable and compassionate. The Monk (est: MUNK): Describe him in terms of his personality? What are his views about religion? What is his passion? How was he dressed? Most monks of the Middle Ages lived in monasteries according to the Rule of Saint Benedict, which demanded that they devote their lives to "work and prayer." This Monk cares little for the Rule; his devotion is to hunting and eating. He is large, loud, and well clad in hunting boots and furs. The Friar (est: KERJUSMUNK): Describe him in terms of his personality. How does he earn his living? What gifts did he have for women? Describe his feelings towards the poor? How does the narrator describe his clothing? What is his name?

Kirjandus → Inglise kirjandus
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Kolosseum

robbers, the Colosseum is an iconic symbol of Imperial Rome and its breakthrough achievements in earthquake engineering. It is one of Rome's most popular tourist attractions and still has close connections with the Roman Catholic Church, as each Good Friday the Pope leads a torchlit "Way of the Cross" procession to the amphitheatre.[5]The Colosseum is also depicted on the Italian version of the five-cent euro coin. History Construction of the Colosseum began under the rule of the Emperor Vespasian in around 70­ 72AD. The site chosen was a flat area on the floor of a low valley between the Caelian, Esquiline and Palatine Hills, through which a canalised stream ran. By the 2nd century BC the area was densely inhabited. It was devastated by the Great Fire of Rome in AD 64, following which Nero seized much of the area to add to his personal domain. He built the grandiose Domus Aurea on the site, in front of which he created an artificial lake surrounded by

Kategooriata → Uurimistöö
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Surfing (esitluse tekst)

breaking ocean wave (the surf). Surfing also takes place on rivers, riding a standing wave. *Two major subdivisions within stand-up surfing are longboarding and shortboarding, reflecting differences in surfboard design -- particularly including surfboard length, and riding style. *It's important to observe the correct etiquette while out surfing, otherwise things will just descend in to total chaos. These are the most importand rules you have to follow. Probaly the most important word and rule in surfing. Respect for the land, the ocean and the people who grew up surfing here. You have to give respect and behave while visiting a spot, keep things friendly, earn some respect yourself *You will never know what may happen out there and its better if you have some friend with you.They can look over you and you over them. * Always know the water where you choose to surf. * Clint Eastwood say in one of his movies (A man has to know his limits).Do not

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Inglismaa, USA, Venemaa ja Eesti rahvuslik ärkamine

Inglismaa 1.Miks levisid sotsialistlikud ideed Inglismaal vähem kui mujal Euroopas? Sest tööliste olukord oli parem kui mujal Euroopas ning rahvas oli rikkam. Mis võimaldas Inglismaal teostada hiilgava isolatsiooni poliitikat? Inglismaa oli saareriik, seetõttu ei vajanud nad armeed, neil oli tugevaim sõjalaevastik ning nad ei olnud huvitatud püsivatest liitudest. Milliste alade arvel suurenes Briti koloniaalimpeerium 19. sajandi teisel poolel? Austraalia, Kanada, India, Uus-Meremaa. 2.viktoriaalik ajastu- kuninganna Victoria valitsusaeg Inglismaal. Ametiühingud- sinna ühinesid väljaõppinud, seatsid sihiks üksteise abistamise ja majanduse parandamise. Tööerakond-sinna ühinesid väljaõppimata töölised, kes ei olnud ametiühingutes. Sotsialistlikud ideed. Feenide liikumine- seadis eesmärgiks Inglismaast sõltumatu vabariigi loomise relvastatatud võistluse abil. Home rule- parlament, mis lahendas kõik põliselanike eluolu tähtsamaid valdkondi ...

Ajalugu → Ajalugu
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