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RMS Titanic (0)

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RMS  Titanic
                                   Kaspar Kitsnik
                                             VLE-11
 
 
Why was Titanic  built ?
Although  Titanic is  best known for carrying the  rich  and  famous  
between   Europe  and the United States, the  Ship  actually had 
several  purposes: 
1. To  carry   British  and US mail--hence the  full  name of the ship is 
Royal Mail Ship (RMS) Titanic.
 2. To carry general cargo and  frozen  meat since  at that time 
Europe  could  not produce enough livestock to meet its own  needs
3. To carry  first - class   passengers  in great  luxury , second-class 
passengers in great comfort and third-class passengers with great 
economy. 
4. To fly the flag of Great Britain  and  uphold  national honor . Even 
though Titanic was ultimately owned by American business 
interests, the Ship was built in a British yard, operated by British 
subjects,  manned  by British crews and  perceived  by the public as 
a British ship
 
 
Titanic was 882  feet  9 inches (269.06 m) long with a  maximum  
breadth of 92 feet 6 inches (28.19 m). Her  total  height, 
measured from the  base  of the keel to the top of the  bridge
was 104 feet (32 m). She measured 46,328 gross register tons 
and with a draught of 34 feet 7 inches (10.54 m), she displaced 
52,310 tons. 
 
 
Titanic had ten decks (excluding the top of the officers' 
quarters), eight  of which were for passenger use. From top to 
bottom , the decks were:

The  Boat   Deck                              

Promenade Deck ( A Deck)

Bridge Deck ( B Deck)

Shelter Deck ( C Deck)

Saloon Deck ( D Deck)

Upper  Deck ( E Deck)

Middle Deck ( F Deck)

Lower  Deck ( G Deck)

Orlop Decks
 
 
The Titanic carried a total of 20 
lifeboats: 2  emergency  cutters, 
14  regular  lifeboats, 4 
col apsible rafts. 14 of  these  
lifeboats were wooden and 
each one had a  capacity  of 65 
persons, 2 were  wood  cutters 
with a capacity of 40 persons 
each and 4 were col apsibles 
(wood bottoms and  canvas  
sides) and each col apsible 
was capable of carrying 47 
persons. The total capacity of 
al  20 lifeboats was 1,178 
people.
 
 
Ship Specs

Furnaces: 159

Coal used per day, average : 650 tons

Engines: 2  four -sylinder  triple  expansion, 1  turbine

Total horsepower: 46.000-50.000

Electricity power output: Four 400 Kw generators producing 
16.000  amps at 100 volts

Propellers: 3

Maximum speed: 24-25 knots

Stopping  distance  at ca 20 knots: ca. 850 yards (777  metres )

Turning  radius  at ca 20 knots: 3.850 ft (1.173,5 metres)

Anchors: 3 (2 side, 1 central)
 
 
RMS Titanic captain was Edward John Smith
 
 
The number of casualties of the sinking is unclear, due to a 
number of factors. These include confusion over the passenger 
list, which included some names of people who cancelled their 
trip at the last minute, and the  fact that several passengers 
travelled under aliases for various reasons and were therefore 
double -counted on the casualty lists. The  death  toll has been 
put at between 1,490 and 1,635 people. Less than  a third of 
those aboard Titanic survived the  disaster . Some survivors died 
shortly afterwards; injuries and the  effects of exposure caused 
the deaths of several of those brought aboard Carpathia. The 
figures show  stark  differences in the  survival rates of the 
different classes aboard Titanic. Although only 3  percent of 
first-class women were lost, 54 percent of those in third class 
died. Similarly,  five  of six first-class and all second-class 
children  survived, but 52 of the 79 in third class perished. The 
last living survivor, Millvina  Dean  from  England , who at only 
nine weeks old was the youngest passenger on  board , died 
aged  97 on 31 May 2009.
 
 

Document Outline

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