Leidsid 33 sarnast õppematerjali, mis on seotud failiga "Passive seletus (inglise keel)". Need materjalid aitavad sul teemat sügavamalt mõista.
passiiv, clean, cleanedoom, passive, supposed, aktiiv, active, done, sihitis, tegusõna, police, built, tegija, seen, sent, here, present, offer, perfect, there, väljend, work, tegumood, lauses, simple, late, nice, continuous, secret, know, hundred, yesterday, infinitive, years, lauset, given, tegusõnad, hear, child, minevik, known, alleged, expectedThe Passive Voice Table of Contents The Passive Voice................................................................................. 2 Tenses in the Passive Voice ................................................................ 2 Modal Verbs and Future in the Passive Voice ................................. 3 The Passive with ’get/have’ ................................................................ 4 When to use the Passive ..................................................................... 5 Verbs with two objects ........................................................................ 5 The Passive with ’by/with’ .................................................................. 6 Talking about what other people say ................................................ 6 The Passive Voice The subject is the starting point of the sentence, the thing we are talking about
............................................................................................................................................. 6 Active & passive (isikuline ja umbisikuline kõneviis) ................................................................
Aktiiv Passiiv Present Tegusõna algvorm be + 3.v Simple Somebody cleans this room every day. This room is cleaned every day. Past Simple 2.v was/were + 3.v Somebody built this house in 1895. This house was built in 1895. Future Simple will/shall + 1.v will/shall + be + 3.v People will forget this soon. This will be forgotten soon.
You are learning English now. I am studying to become a doctor. I am meeting some friends after work. Active= Right now, Tom is writing the letter. Passive= Right now, the letter is being written by Tom. 4. Past Simple [VERB+ed] or irregular verbs. Tegevus algas/lõppes minevikus täpsel ajal. . You called Debbie. I saw a movie yesterday. I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim. I lived in Brazil for two years. I studied French when I was a child. Active = Tom repaired the car. Passive= The car was repaired by Tom. 5. Past Continuous [was/were + present participle]. Pikalt kestev tegevus katkestati minevikus. You were studying when she called. I was watching TV when she called. Last night at 6 PM, I was eating dinner. I was studying while he was making dinner. She was always coming to class late. Active= The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came into the store.
He/she/it will be going He/she/it will not be going Will he/she/it be going? We/you/they will be making We/you/they will be not making Will we/you/they be making? Kestev tulevik väljendab: · Tulevikus toimuvat tegevust mingil kindlal ajal. She will be making dinner during the whole evening today. I will be watching TV when you arrive. Future Perf + Cont (I will have done, I will have been doing) Future Perfect (I will have done) Ennetuleviku moodustamine Jaatav vorm Eitav vorm Küsiv vorm I will have asked I will not have asked Will I have asked? He/she/it will have gone He/she/it will not have gone Will he/she/it have gone?
) I'll see you on Friday or rather, Saturday. 3. Use the simple present play(s), rain(s) etc to talk about habits and repeated actions. I play tennis every Saturday. (NOT I am playing tennis every Saturday.) It usually rains a lot in November. 4. Use will ..., not the present, for offers and promises. I'll cook you supper this evening. (NOT I cook you supper this evening.) I promise I'll phone you tomorrow. (NOT I promise I phone you tomorrow.) 5. Don't drop prepositions with passive verbs. I don't like to be shouted at. (NOT I don't like to be shouted.) This needs to be thought about some more. (NOT This needs to be thought some more.) 6. Don't use a present tense after It's time. It's time you went home. (NOT It's time you go home.) It's time we invited Bill and Sonia. (NOT It's time we invite Bill and Sonia.) 7. Use was/were born to give dates of birth. I was born in 1975. (NOT I am born in 1975.) Shakespeare was born in 1564. 8. Police is a plural noun.
ought to shall shan't should will won't would wouldn't Can and be able to: · Can you play the piano? · I'm not able to come to the game on Friday. Must and have to: · The tennis match must be over by now. (I'm sure it is). · I have to get up early tomorrow to catch the train to the office. 9. The passive voice: The Passive uses the SUBJECT + TO BE + PAST PARTICIPLE Subject verb `to be' past participle Simple present: The house is cleaned every day. Present continuous: The house is being cleaned at the moment. Simple past:
finite: the 3rd person singular present tense: She walks a mile every day. 3. the -ing participle: calling, singing, walking, etc. non-finite: a) the progressive aspect: He's reading a book now. b) ing clauses: Calling early, I found her at home. 4. the past form: called, sang, walked, etc. finite: the past tense: I walked a mile yesterday. 5. the -ed participle: called, sung, walked, etc. non-finite: a) the perfect aspect: He has called twice today. b) the passive voice: Her sister is called Sally. c) ed participle clauses: Called early, he ate a quick breakfast. Lexical classification: Fragment Lexical class My article father noun gave verb me pronoun a article nice adjective gift noun Finite and non-finite verb phrases: The non-finite forms of the verb occur not only in non-finite verb phrases, but also in non- initial positions in finite verb phrases (e.g. She [is reading]VP a book now).
PASSIVE VOICE TEST FOR FORM 10 NAME: Task 1. Turn active voice sentences into passive voice. Only keep the agent (by phrase= where absolutely necessary. Please remember that tense form (tegusõna aeg) should remain the same when the sentence is transformed into passive. E.g. Chimps eat bananas (Present Simple Active) Bananas are eaten by chimps. (Present Simple Passive) They were playing the piano. (Past Continuous Active) Piano was being played. (Past Continuous Passive) 1. They will finish the house next month. 2. The house will be finished next month. 3. Susan has completed the essay. 4. The essay has been completed by Susan. 5. People should have left the bird alone. 6. The bird should have been left alone. 7
- kasutatakse, kui tehakse tulevikus teatud aja vältel. Nt. This tulevikuks teatud ajaks tegevuse pikkust. Nt. By ten he tuleviku suhtes ennustusi, time tomorrow I´ll be flying to juba tehtud. Nt. I will will have been working for 12 arvamusi. Nt. I believe he will Tokyo. have done repeating for hours. pass the test. - Kasutatakse, kui räägitakse the test by this evening. - Kasutatakse rääkimiseks tegevustest, mis tulevikus kindlasti asjadest, mis kindlasti toimuvad toimuvad eelneva kokkuleppe tulevikus, kuid me ei saa neid tõttu. Nt. I´ll be meeting them any
Charles dickens was a nineteenthcentury author whose work is well known today. One of the reasons Dickens remained so popular is that so many of his stories are remains available not only as books but also as movies, plays, and television productions. We all knew from our childhood the famous story of uncle Scrooge and Tiny Tim. know We often saw a television version of A Christmas Carol at see holiday time. Voice: Passive v. Active (pg 225) In the active voice, the subject is doing something. Subject Verb The committee made the decision. _________ _____ In the passive voice, something is being done to the subject. Subject Verb The decision was made by the committee. _______ _________ Why choose one over the other? In general, choose the active voice to achieve direct, economical, and forceful writing
Thomas´s skis 9) her parents´ camera 2) NUMBER + NOUN ADJECTIVES Numbrist ja nimisõnast koosnevad omadussõnad Reeglid ja näited TV lk 30 WB p 34 ex 5a tee see harjutus! Vastused harjutusele 5a: 2) a five-week holiday 3) a hundred-year-old house 4) a ten-day trip 5) a half-hour bus ride 6) a three-star hotel 7) a 20-minute queue 8) a four-page letter 9) a 1,000-piece puzzle 10) a 15-member team 3) PASSIVE VOICE AM/IS/ARE + III PÕHIVORM WAS/WERE + III PÕHIVORM Tee TV lk 36 h 8! Vastused: 1) was attended 2) are soaked 3) were damaged 4) should be baked 5) weren´t hurt 6) is meant 7) were flooded 8) can be booked 9) were surveyed, were published 10) can be hired EXERCISE PASSIVE VOICE Pane laused passiivi! 1) My great-grandfather built this house. 2) The policeman stopped the car. 3) In Canada people speak English and French. 4) The car killed his dog.
You, they You, they I K Will be + verb III I will be asked. I will have been asked. Will I be asked? Will I have been asked? I will not been asked. I will not have been asked. Active Passive Once a week, Tom cleans the Once a week, the house is cleaned Simple Present house. by Tom. Present Right now, Sarah is writing the Right now, the letter is being Continuous letter. written by Sarah. Simple Past Sam repaired the car. The car was repaired by Sam. The salesman was helping the The customer was being helped by Past
Often the time period isn't mentioned. That means that it's the lifetime of the speaker. I have travelled to Europe (in my life). If the person is dead we can't use Present Perfect. Hitler has killed killed many people. (Hitler's time period is finished, so Past Simple must be used) Used with just, already, yet, ever, never. I've just finished my work. I've already walked the dog. He hasn't done his homework yet. Have you ever seen a dragon? I've never hurt anybody. Used to talk about an action in the past when you can see the result now. Oh, you've had a haircut. Used with "It's the first/second/third/etc. time" It's the first time he has kissed a girl. Used with superlatives That's the ugliest frog I've ever seen. Present Perfect Continuous
PASSIVE VOICE Active: S + V + O Passive: S + Be + PP(V3ed) + by + O (tense) EX: My father planted this tree last year. This tree was planted by my father last year. TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE The Simple Present Tense Active: S + V(s/es) + O Passive: S + am/is/are + PP + by + O EX: He reads books every day. Books are read (by him) every day. TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE The Present Continuous Tense Active: S + am/is/are + Ving + O Passive: S + am/is/are + being +PP + by + O EX: He is writing a novel at the moment. A novel is being written (by him) at the moment. TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE The Present Perfect Tense Active: S + Has/Have + V3ed + O Passive: S + has/have + been +PP + by + O EX: He has just finished a novel. A novel has just been finished (by him). TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES
................................................................................................................10 Otsekõne Direct speech..............................................................................................11 Kaudkõne Reported speech........................................................................................11 Kaudküsimused Reported questions..........................................................................12 Passiiv Passive voice .................................................................................................12 Loendatavad nimisõnad Countable nouns.................................................................12 Loendamatud nimisõnad Uncountable nouns............................................................13 Mitmuse moodustamine................................................................................................13 Siduvad asesõnad.......................
Prefiksid ehk eesliited 8 Sufiksid ehk järelliited 9 Artikkel the pärisnimedega 10 Artikkel the geograafiliste nimedega 10 Artikkel a, an 10 Muu 11 Otsekõne Direct speech 11 Kaudkõne Reported speech 11 Kaudküsimused Reported questions 12 Passiiv Passive voice 12 Loendatavad nimisõnad Countable nouns 12 Loendamatud nimisõnad Uncountable nouns. 13 Mitmuse moodustamine 13 Siduvad asesõnad 14 Omastav kääne 14 Käskiv kõneviis 15 Omadussõnad 15 Viisimäärsõnad 16
..), siis jäetakse by- fraas ära. Aktiivlause muutmine passiivlauseks: 1. Leiame sihitise ja muudame ta aluseks. 2. Määrame öeldise ajavormi ja asendame ta passiivi vastava ajaga 3. Leiame aluse ja muudame ta eessõna by abil sihitiseks. Example: Jane baked a cake.-active sentence A cake was baked by Jane.-passive sentence Exampple: My bike was stolen. Tence Subject Verb Object Simple Present Active: Rita writes a letter Passiv: A Letter is written by Rita Simple Past Active: Rita wrote a letter Passiv: a letter was written by Rita Present perfect Active: Rita has written a letter
FUTURE SIMPLE BE GOING TO Will + infinitive (will go) Am/is/are going to + infinitive (is going to rain) 1.A decision at the moment of 1.Future plans made before the speaking: moment of speaking: A: 'I'm cold'. A: 'We've run out of milk.' B: 'I'll close the window'. B: 'I know, I'm going to buy some.' 2.Prediction based on opinion: 2.Prediction based on present I think the Conservatives will win the evidence: next election. Look at those boys playing football! 3.A future fact: They're going to break the window. He will be ten next year. 4.Promises / requests / refusal / willingness: I'll help you with your homework. Will you give me a hand? 5.In the same way as the future continuous, but with state verbs: I'll be at the
blow blew blown break broke broken bring brought brought build built built buy bought bought can could (been able) catch caught caught choose chose chose come came come cost cost cost cut cut cut do did done drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found fly flew flown forget forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgiven freeze froze frozen get got got
....... 2) How will you spend........holiday? 3) She put on.......hat and left the room. 4) Robin works during........holidays to earn money. 5) "Hands up!" shouted the masked man and they all put........hands up. 6) In the evening the boys watched TV with........parents. 7) Before going to the cinema Mary washed........hair. 8) May I borrow........book. I`ve lost......... 9) In........youth Mr.Morris was keen on sports. 9. Change these sentences from the Active to the Passive Voice. ( 5 points ) e.g. Tom locked the door. The door was locked by Tom. 1) Bob will finish the work tomorrow. 2) Ernest Hemingway wrote this novel. 3) They print this newapaper in Tallinn. 4) They cancelled all flights because of fog. 5) Dangerous driving causes many accidents. 10. I Change the sentences into General Questions. ( 5 points ) 1) Miss bell went to Tartu by train. 2) The Millers will go to Oxford next week.
Windows are not made of wood. Simple Present · · New York is a small city. It is not important that this fact is untrue. [VERB] + s/es in third person USE 3 Scheduled Events in the Near Examples: Future · You speak English. · Do you speak English? · You do not speak English. USE 1 Repeated Actions Examples: · The train leaves tonight at 6 PM. · The bus does not arrive at 11 AM, it arrives at 11 PM. ·
the Iron Age, Sõnadega- värvid-red tähistused- Mardi Gras morning,afternoon,station,city, village,supermarket,beach Omaduss mis iseloom gruppi NB!! the Golden Gate Bridge inimesi- the poor,the blind,the ....Annie's Café .... The only people sick,the eldery English, the English language the Second World war, aga World War II Tense/verActive Passive b form Present I pv+es I walk/he walks Am/is/are+III pv House is built simple every day (every every month. (ehitatakse) -week,day,summer,ofte n, usually,always,nowaday s) Present Am/is/are+ing I am Am/is/are+being+IIIpv A house is Continuoworking. He is eating. being built. (ehitatakse praegu) us (now,at the moment, presently) Past II pv. He left after lunch. Was/were+III pv A house was built.
There is one extra word which you do not need to use. aggressive nervous dull funny easy-going ambitious expensive usual experienced successful practical 1 She told a very ________________________ joke and everyone laughed. 2 She's a very ________________________ person. She will do anything to become famous. 3 They didn't give him the job because he was ________________________. He had never done anything like that before. 4 This is a very ________________________ animal. I've never seen one like it before. 5 I get very ________________________ before an exam and when I go to the dentist. 6 It's a great jacket and quite ________________________ considering its quality. 7 He's always having fights with people. He's very ________________________. 8 It's a nice idea but I think it's completely ________________________. It will never work.
Maturita Solutions Upper-Intermediate Workbook Key Unit 1 2 members of the royal family, politicians, reality TV contestants, 4 1 2 had known had been waiting singers and TV presenters 3 had enjoyed/had been enjoying 1A Talking about people
Get/ Have something TENSE ACTIVE PASSIVE WHEN? done Present Simple Am/is/are + Every day, year, often, I pv + do/does Have/ get + sth+ III pv Lihtolevik III pv usually, always Past Simple Yesterday, last year,
Passive voice Umbisikuline tegumood Kui tegija pole oluline või pole teada. · The Present Simple Passive am is + III pv are Examples: I am watched. A book is read. Marks are given. · The Past Simple Passive was were + III pv Examples: I was watched. A book was read. Marks were given. · The Future Simple Passive will be + III pv Examples: I will be watched. A book will be read. Marks will be given. · The Future Simple Passive in the Past would be + III pv Examples: I would be watched. A book would be read. Marks would be given. · The Present Progressive Passive am is + being + III pv are Examples: I am being watched. A book is being read. Marks are being given. · The Past Progressive Passive was were + being + III pv Examples: I was being watched. A book was being read. Marks were being given. · The Present Perfect Passive have has been + III pv
coast. "No." "He used to go fishing with us during the summer," Charlie prompted. That would explain why I didn't remember him. I do a good job of blocking painful, unnecessary things from my memory. "He's in a wheelchair now," Charlie continued when I didn't respond, "so he can't drive anymore, and he offered to sell me his truck cheap." "What year is it?" I could see from his change of expression that this was the question he was hoping I wouldn't ask. "Well, Billy's done a lot of work on the engine -- it's only a few years old, really." I hoped he didn't think so little of me as to believe I would give up that easily. "When did he buy it?" "He bought it in 1984, I think." "Did he buy it new?" "Well, no. I think it was new in the early sixties -- or late fifties at the earliest," he admitted sheepishly. "Ch -- Dad, I don't really know anything about cars. I wouldn't be able to fix it if anything went wrong, and I couldn't afford a mechanic..."
The Project Gutenberg EBook of Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: Pride and Prejudice Author: Jane Austen Release Date: August 26, 2008 [EBook #1342] [Last updated: August 11, 2011] Language: English Character set encoding: ASCII *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PRIDE AND PREJUDICE *** Produced by Anonymous Volunteers, and David Widger PRIDE AND PREJUDICE By Jane Austen Contents Chapter 1 Chapter 22 Chapter 2 Chapter 23 Chapter 43 Chapter 3 Chapter 24 Chapter 44 Chapter 4 Chapter 25 Chapter 45
3 pitch 7 bone room. I've been in trouble a couple of married where both men and 4 boiling 8 brand times recently over issues such as not getting paperwork done on time and women celebrate together. `Hag' is a Challenge! each time Gill has stepped in to defend mixture of `stag' and `hen'. 1 gets on my nerves me. I can always rely on her to be on 3 1 to 2 get out of hand my side in those situations. Life can 2 of
He did not want to talk to the police very much and the neighbours did not like him at all, he was not really kind to people. Mr and Mrs Bantry were a married couple in their 60's I think. The body was found from their house but the people were sure that they weren't involved in the murder because they were nice people. Mr Bantry was a reliable man who was a retired colonel. He was a calm and clever man. Never did anything unwise. Mrs Bantry was more active, she was even kind of happy about the body because she had been waiting for a long time for something interesting to happen in her life. Conway Jefferson was a frequent guest at the Majestic Hotel. He was an old man in a wheelchair because he had lost his both legs, wife, son and daughter in a plane crash. But he was still going on and he even got rich after the accident and that shows he's a very strong man with an iron will. He was Ruby Keene's new friend. He
around him. Despite having tortured a squirrel in the woods, he admits that he fears becoming evil, and takes on the identity of Locke in order to influence events. When the bugger war ends, he ends the fighting on Earth through the Locke Proposal, and becomes Hegemon, basically ruling the world. Graff Although the character appears only at the beginning of the chapters and occasionally in the chapters as well, he is the main adult character in the novel. It is Graff who decides what will be done to Ender in order to shape him into a commander, and although he knows that this will put Ender through a lot of difficult situations, he says that, in the end, he will be Ender's friend. Mazer Rackham A fleet commander during the second invasion. He won surprisingly to everyone and is considered to be a hero and his name is known by everyone in the world. He should be dead, but he was but onto a spaceship that reached relativistic speed and so he had passed many
my first day? "Yes, actually," I answered evenly. "How was yours?" I felt his gaze slide over my profile, but I kept my attention trained on the brushed aluminum elevator doors. My heart was racing in my chest, my stomach quivering madly. I felt jumbled and off my game. "Well, it wasn't my first," he replied with a hint of amusement. "But it was successful. And getting better as it progresses." I nodded and managed a smile, having no idea what that was supposed to mean. The car slowed on the twelfth floor and a friendly group of three got on, talking excitedly among themselves. I stepped back to make room for them, retreating into the opposite corner of the elevator from Dark and Dangerous. Except he sidestepped along with me. We were suddenly closer than we'd been before. He adjusted his perfectly knotted tie, his arm brushing against mine as he did so. I sucked in a
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