CLERGYMAN IN YORKSHIRE MOTHER DIED IN THEIR CHILDHOOD VIVID IMAGINATION DRAWING, WRITING AND TELLING STORIES EDUCATED AT A CHARITY SCHOOL GOVERNESSES "POEMS BY CURRER, ELLIS AND ACTON BELL" CAHRLOTTE 1816-1855 THE PROFESSOR (1857) JANE EYRE (1847) SHIRLEY (1849) VILLETTE (1853) JANE EYRE GREATLY AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL REALISTIC PICTURES + ROMANTICISM WOMAN'S PROBLEMS AND SOUL LONELINESS, POVERTY, SOCIAL INSIGNIFICANCE ATTACKS THE GREED AND LACK OF CULTURE OF THE BOURGEOISIE JANE EYRE SOCIETY CAN BE REFORMED BY MEANS OF EDUCATION INHUMAN EDUCATION SYSTEM OF CHARITY SCHOOLS FIGHT FOR WOMEN'S EMANCIPATION EMILY 1818 - 1848 WUTHERING HEIGHTS (1847) PLOT FULL OF MYSTERY REALISTISC THE TIME, PLACE, CLIMATE,
The book is written by Mati Unt. The action takes place in 1972. The main characters are Mati, his wife Helina and Helina's lover Eduard, who is a violinist. The main character is in the situation where he has to spend a weekend with his wife Helina and her lover Eduard. The trio goes to Eduard's summer house, surrounded by the majestic scenery of big forests and an empty beach. The weekend is full of accusations, desperations, self-pity and loneliness. Mati has decided to win back his wife but if he wins his wife back or not becomes clear at the end of the book. This book is actually compulsurary for the 12th grade in our school. Asi t is an interesting book, I would rather recommend it to girls from the age 17 than to boys, because it is quite romantic. What is more, there is also a movie, that was shot after the book in 2006, also called ,,Tühirand" (,,Empty beach").
ARE FACEBOOK USERS MORE OR LESS LONELY? Nowadays, teenagers have become addicted to numerous social networks and cannot live a day without getting online. This, of course, influences the formation of their individuality. Every one of Facebook users develops certain feelings while using the website. The two most related qualities are self-esteem and loneliness. I think Facebook is not a real problem for problem , its just for fun or to make new friends or to keep in touch with your friends/relatives who live far away from you. I agree that in some cases people get addicted to facebook , I was once too. I used to stay all day in facebook . but now I don’t , I hardly ever use it . when I didn’t have with who to talk , I felt lonely . I only stayed in my room waiting for someone to text me .Now I just to enjoy life with my friends near me ,
character that wore baggy pants, tight frock coat, large shoes on the wrong feet and a black derby hat. By his thirteenth film, Caught in the Rain (1914), Chaplin began to direct his own films. Chaplin now slowed the pace of his films, reduced the number of visual jokes but increased the time spent on each one. Chaplin placed the emphasis on the character rather than slapstick events. The themes of his films became more serious and reflected his childhood experiences of poverty, hunger and loneliness. Chaplin's work revolutionized film comedy and turned it into an art form. Chaplin's films were highly successful and became a household name throughout the world. Charles Chaplin died in Switzerland on 25th December, 1977.
able to act as he wants to do it. In spite of having many advantages, being free may also be harmful for certain people. The most important disadvantage is that too much freedom in children`s upbringings could cause a big variety of problems of person`s character in the future life. For instance, that young ones, who acquit themselves ill in childhood and are not punished by parents, can connect their life with crime in after years. Another negative effect of being free is loneliness since nowadays youth wants to stay free of marriage as long as possible. Not all of them understand that such attitude towards others results being not only free, but also lonely. To sum up, I would like to say that every person is a small part of our society, therefore we should be useful for it. In my opinion, being free means participating in social life, where your opinion is valuable.
central place where I can talk to my friends, store pictures, watch videos which are very popular and rated. On the other hand, this might not come as a chock but children who spend too much time on Facebook have big problems about concentrating on studings and it also can affect a student`s grade . Furthermore, Teenagers and children who spend too much time on facebook have little time to go out with their friends and they feel loneliness. Facebook also causes the risk of problems as cancer, depression, violation, strokes, heart disease and so on. Finally, I really hope that next time when You will go on Facebook you first ask yourself whether you want to talk to your friends or just do nothing for hours and letting your brain die a slow and painful death. Please bear in mind that You can not hug a facebook friend, better meet her and talk to her face-to face.
Research INTERNET ADDICTION This study set out with the aim of assessing the negative effects of computer addiction in life. The results of this study show that the Internet may become a problem when it absorbs too much of your time, causing you to neglect your relations, your work, school, or other important things in your life. Surprisingly, computer addiction covers a variety of impulse-control problems including cybersex addiction, cyber-relationship addiction, net compulsions, information overload and Internet addiction. These findings supports the importance of the Internet addiction. Many people turn to the Internet in order to manage unpleasant feelings such as stress, loneliness, depression, and anxiety. This suggests that it's important to remember that there are healthier (and more effective) ways to keep difficult feelings in check. These may include exercising, meditating, using sensory relaxation strategies, and practi...
Ella was sitting on the couch and listening to her favourite song, trying not to hear the howling wind and the baying of distant dogs outside. The volume was set almost unbearably loud because she knew that all scary movies started with the main character hearing footsteps or creaking from the attic. She pretended to read a magazine and hum along with the music but she couldn't even deceive herself enough to get her mind off from her loneliness and helplessness. Suddenly, and it all seemed to happen at the same time, the music stopped and the clock struck twelve. As Ella had been dreading the room became silent for a minute. She couldn't force herself to move. All her worst nightmares were becoming real. She started hearing all kinds of voices from the attic. All at once the barking dogs went mad; she heard a crazed laughter coming from the attic and a thump.
matters exhausted extremely tired be convulsed with to (cause to) shake washed out extremely tired violently with sudden uncontrolled pull oneself together get a grip? movements? Activity the state of being lively aisle- a passage between rows of seats Relax to rest after work or effort shaggy untidy, thick Solitude loneliness embarrassment when you feel nervous, Incredible difficult to believe worried or uncomfortable Flowered decorated with patterns of It's a real shaggy dog! It's a good joke! flowers Roar to make a long , loud, deep sound Soles of feet lower part of your foot snob a person who pays too much respect to social status and wealth snobbish like a snob snobbishness - behaviour and opinions that are typical of a snob
Report Title: ,,Frankenstein'' Author: Mary Shelley Genre: Novel Setting (time): 19th century Setting (place): North Pole, Europe (Switzerland, Scotland, England) Tone: magical, dark, mysterious, ghostly Themes: love, loneliness, science, human tendency Introduction Frankenstein was first published in March, 1818. This book is also known as The Modern Prometheus. Frankenstein is one of the most popular works of gothic horror and science fiction literature and it is considered to be one of the best known novels of English Romanticism. Characters Robert Walton: Walton is a well-educated sea captain who wants to explore the North Pole. He meets Victor there and then he writes Victor's story to his sister.
of the 19th century but in keeping the decadent atmosphere of Virginia · His stories and poems usually deal with love, beauty and death. He was concerned with the literary effect he could produce. In every genre, he explores the psyche. His heroes are tortured solitaries, often addicted to drink or drugs. He accurately described the underside of the American dream of the self-made man and showed the price of materialism and excessive competition loneliness and alienation. Themes of death-in-life, especially being buried alive or returning from the grave, appear in many of his works ("The Fall of the House of Usher"). His most famous stories are his ,,ratiocinative" stories, known as detective tales ("The Murders in the Rue Morgue"). · His verse was very musical and strictly metrical. The poems essence should be beauty and that sadness was the mood most in keeping with the poetic beauty. Poe's poetry did not tell on American tradition
hitchhiker or people who he hitches a ride with. From almost every place he visits he gets a new acquaintance who inspires him in one way or another. For example, Sal is intrigued by Rickey, the mañana guy, who feels no guilt at never working and puts off almost everything. Sal likes Rickey's lifestyle and tries it himself, but after two days realises that he can't live like that. In conclusion, Sal is a people's person, but feels loneliness nevertheless. He is greatly influenced by Dean Moriarty who gets them into dangerous and stupid situations. Dean inspires Sal and Sal wants to be more like him: brave, spontaneous and to have the ability to pick up girls easily. Sal is not good with women and usually leaves them when the relationship becomes serious or complicated. In my opinion, Sal has no backbone. He doesn't know what he wants from life thus he does everything Dean wants
How does virtual communication influence our behaviour and relationships? Virtual world is growing closer to ours every day. It has its pros, as well as cons and the industry involved in it has grown most rapidly in the last 15 year. Therefore, does virtual communication influence us positively or negatively? Becoming virtual in the means of communication has changed our lives forever. Recent studies tell that about 75% of the people in North-America use the internet and from that 95% use email and other virtual communication software. This percentage has grown over 130% from the year 2000. I bring my examples on North-America because there is the highest percentage of Internet users in population. Talking of it, what is internet? Statistics say that it is porn, but I believe that people mostly use it for communication. But can it be bad? Along with the use of the Internet, obesity also has grown dramatically...
Mõjustamine Allikad: McKay, Davis ja Fanning “Suhtlemisoskused” Hargie, O. ja Dickson, D. (2004). Skilled Interpersonal Communication. Research, Theory and Practice. 4th Ed. NY: Routledge Cacioppo, T. J. & William, P. (2008). Loneliness. Human nature and need for social connection. W.W Norton & Company Sotsiaalne mõju Interaktsioonid inimeste vahel ja sotsiaalse elu korraldamine Mõjustamine – protsess, mis kutsub esile muutuseid käitumises, emotsioonides, teadmistes; teadlik/mitte teadlik mõjustamine Teiste indiviidide poolt esile kutsutud muutused käitumises jne (vt eelmine definitsioon) Mõjustamine annab võimaluse kontrollida, suunata teisi ja iseenda elu (luuakse
Constance fled the country with their children and changed the family name, always hoping that Oscar would return to his family and give up Bosie, now also living in exile. When Oscar was released from prison in 1897, he tried to comply with Constance's wishes, sending Bosie a deeply moving epic letter, "De Profundis", explaining why he could never see him again. Love, passion, obsession and loneliness combined however to defeat prudence and discretion. Despite the certain knowledge that their relationship was doomed, Oscar was unable to resist temptation and he and Bosie were reunited, with disastrous consequences. So Oscar Wilde was an Irish writer of the 19th century, whose best-known play was The Importance of Being Earnest and Oscar Wilde had very interesting life. "In this world there are only two tragedies
Without language you do not have the opportunity to watch the news, read newspapers, communicate and be understood by the public. You are excluded from the cultural context of the country. It is useful to familiarize yourself with all those things which "hang" teen-music, movies, their interests and hobbies, it will give a chance to understand the mentality of the country. And it is very important not to be afraid of people, and try to be sociable. After all, loneliness is one of the main problems when people begins to yearn by homeland. Certainly, who is going to live here, sooner or later, will decided "the housing problem." And for this course you need to have a steady income. But do not buy housing at once, you need to live at least a year to go through all the seasons, fall, winter, spring. It is necessary to find out all the details with the purchase of real estate, if you are a foreigner in Estonia.
Temperatuurikindlus on tingitud kristallstruktuuri muutumisest. Ka meie oma kehad sisaldavad titaani koguni 20 mg. Täpsemalt on seda organismis põrnas, neerupealistes ja kilpnäärmes. Titaanplaadid Bilbao Guggenheimi muuseumil. Kasutatud materjal: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium http://www.miksike.ee/docs/lisa/8klass/4teema/loodus/titaan.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:GuggenheimBilbao.jpg http://www.tirings.com/images/titanium-2.jpg Back off loneliness, and hello tenderness I've been waiting for your call for so long It must've been hard just to follow your soul To stick to the road that your heart wants you to go And as you slide through the door With your morals on your sleeve I think it's time for all those morals to leave So let's get down and freaky baby Let's get restless baby, come on get crazy with me. And I said When you're loving me, I'm loving you And I love the prowess in the things that you do
Humanistlik paradigma Organismiline lähenemine Abraham Harold Maslow (1908 - 1970) Maslow, A. Motivation and personality. 1954 (1970). Maslow, A. Toward a psychology of being. 1968. Humanistlik psühholoogia American Association of Humanistic Psychology (1962) I Psühholoogia eesmärgid: 1.Uurida inimese kogemust (experiencing person) 2. Uurida loovust, valikuid ja eneseteostust. 3. Uurida isiksuse jaoks olulisi sündmusi. 4. Psühholoogia eesmärk on aidata inimestel oma eneseväärikust tõsta. Eneseteostus (self-actualization) organismiline lähenemine What humans can be, they must be. II Motivatsioon: defitsiidi vajadused (D-needs) olemise vajadused (B-needs) III Vajaduste hierarhia: Vajaduste hierarhia D-needs, B-needs 1. Füsioloogilised vajadused (Physiological needs) söök, vesi, uni, sek...
Humanistlik paradigma Organismiline lähenemine Abraham Harold Maslow (1908 - 1970) Maslow, A. Motivation and personality. 1954 (1970). Maslow, A. Toward a psychology of being. 1968. Humanistlik psühholoogia American Association of Humanistic Psychology (1962) I Psühholoogia eesmärgid: 1.Uurida inimese kogemust (experiencing person) 2. Uurida loovust, valikuid ja eneseteostust. 3. Uurida isiksuse jaoks olulisi sündmusi. 4. Psühholoogia eesmärk on aidata inimestel oma eneseväärikust tõsta. Eneseteostus (self-actualization) organismiline lähenemine What humans can be, they must be. II Motivatsioon: defitsiidi vajadused (D-needs) olemise vajadused (B-needs) III Vajaduste hierarhia: Vajaduste hierarhia D-needs, B-needs 1. Füsioloogilised vajadused (Physiological needs) söök, vesi, uni, sek...
Psühhodünaamiline paradigma Karen Danielson Horney (1885-1952) Kultuuriline psühhoanalüüs Horney, K. (1937). The neurotic personality of our time. Horney, K. (1950). Neurosis and human growth. Baasprintsiip: kaasasündinud vajadus arenguks, organismi võimaluste realiseerimine. eneseteostus (self-realization) Eesmärk: terviklikkus I. Kaks vajaduste rühma · turvalisusvajadus (need for security) füüsiline ja psühholoogiline · rahuldamisvajadus (need for satisfaction) füsioloogilised, psühholoogilised (näit. raha Domineeriv vajadus: turvalisusvajadus II. Kultuur ja neuroos. Kultuur determineerib · isiksuse · isiksuse patoloogia (kõrvalekalle normist) Kultuur, mis loob abitust, emotsionaalset isoleeritust, võistlust ja hirmu, on ohtlik. Vanemate mõju isiksuse arengule Tarvilik tingimus arengu...
Psühhodünaamiline paradigma Karen Danielson Horney (1885-1952) Kultuuriline psühhoanalüüs Horney, K. (1937). The neurotic personality of our time. Horney, K. (1950). Neurosis and human growth. Baasprintsiip: kaasasündinud vajadus arenguks, organismi võimaluste realiseerimine. eneseteostus (self-realization) Eesmärk: terviklikkus I. Kaks vajaduste rühma · turvalisusvajadus (need for security) füüsiline ja psühholoogiline · rahuldamisvajadus (need for satisfaction) füsioloogilised, psühholoogilised (näit. raha Domineeriv vajadus: turvalisusvajadus II. Kultuur ja neuroos. Kultuur determineerib · isiksuse · isiksuse patoloogia (kõrvalekalle normist) Kultuur, mis loob abitust, emotsionaalset isoleeritust, võistlust ja hirmu, on ohtlik. Vanemate mõju isiksuse arengule Tarvilik tingimus arengu...
Murder, betrayal, theft, death. Nb! Characters are forced to these by circumstances. Men lost in despair. Existentsialism-general problem of existence. Always a subject of literature. Entered the realm of philosophy. A merging of philosophy and literature. Albert camus, jean paul sartre-ideas through fiction. Iris Murdoch-philosopher by education. Purpose of novel: to analyse ideas. Aritficial fictional world. Characters-express ideas. Parable, allegory, fable. Existentsialist-born lonely. Loneliness, impossibility of communication even in most intimate moments. Tragedy of lovers, friends. Murdoch: we cast a verbal net over the other. We all speak a different language. Antonioni ,,eclipse". Realism in the visual arts and literature refers to the general attempt to depict subjects as they are considered to exist in third person objective reality, without embellishment or interpretation and "in accordance with secular, empirical rules. 10. Post WWII English Literature
and disturbed attachment systems. The child's body is, for the MSBP mother, an extension of her own, yet the links to her own psychic injury are not consciously accessible to her. <- see on ühe arsti arvamus. Levinud on ikkagi see tähelepanuvajadus. Ema võib eitada ka endale seda, et ta ise oma last vigastab, et siis see võimaldab tal paremini sellesse draamasse sisse elada. Early neglect, loss, osychological abandonment, loneliness, feelings of isolation and being ignored seem to be common elemnts in the backgrounds of MSBP parents. Therefore, denial, which can be either an assertion of innocence or an apparent symptom of the syndrome, is deeply problematic in providing insight to others about the mother's motivation or intent. The Munchausen by proxy (MBP) label was first proposed by Meadow (1977) to describe cases in which a
" Mystery grinned again and flew out to catch some pigeons. The little girl wrote: Dear Queen, I am very sorry for not showing up in your court and on your coronation ceremony; however, I do have a considerable reason: my deep feelings for the last Queen and my mother hadn't fully calmed as you probably know, there was a disastrous illness in the kingdom that took many dear ones to me. And I am truly sorry for not writing this letter sooner, but, to be honest, I had suffered loneliness for so long, that, eventually, I had forgotten my name. If you don't mind, I'd gladly come over someday soon and accept my lucky duty as your priestess, and, perhaps, even as a friend. Best wishes, Misery She enveloped the letter and called a servant. "Susanna, take this letter to Her Majesty," she said, "and tell her to hurry with the answer, I can't stay in this dark tower much longer." Susanna smiled and bowed her curly red-haired head. She was very happy to join the rest of the castle again
The subjects concerned landscape, architecture and urban scenes. The "Regionalists" displayed false optimism and tried to rejuvenate the values of the heartland of the Mid-West. Their pictures were an art of the country (hillbillies, folksingers, farms etc.). There is marked influence of xenophobia and Puritanic elements. Exemplary artist. Edward Hopper (early-C20). He focused on large cities. He was influenced by "The Eight". Typical to him is bleak light, loneliness, detachment, beauty in ugliness and monotony. He suggests non-existent or uneasy relations between human figures. He emphasizes light to suggest the time of day. The sense of location is perseveres in his pictures. Thomas Hart Benton (early-C20). He was a proponent of Regionalism. He was disappointed with the lack of narrative content in modernism art. He was influenced by Renaissance art. His paintings exhibit human warmth, energy, power and dynamism. His cultural viewpoint is simplistic.
The subjects concerned landscape, architecture and urban scenes. The "Regionalists" displayed false optimism and tried to rejuvenate the values of the heartland of the Mid-West. Their pictures were an art of the country (hillbillies, folksingers, farms etc.). There is marked influence of xenophobia and Puritanic elements. Exemplary artist. Edward Hopper (early-C20). He focused on large cities. He was influenced by "The Eight". Typical to him is bleak light, loneliness, detachment, beauty in ugliness and monotony. He suggests non-existent or uneasy relations between human figures. He emphasizes light to suggest the time of day. The sense of location is perseveres in his pictures. Thomas Hart Benton (early-C20). He was a proponent of Regionalism. He was disappointed with the lack of narrative content in modernism art. He was influenced by Renaissance art. His paintings exhibit human warmth, energy, power and dynamism. His cultural viewpoint is simplistic.
(sotsiaalsete kontaktide hulk), vaid inimese enda hinnang olukorrale on üksildustunde arenemisel oluline. Kasutatud kirjandus Argyle, M. (1994). The psychology of interpersonal behavior. 5th ed. Penguin Books Berne, E. (1980). Games people play. NY: Ballantine Book Bowe, H., Martin K. (2007). Communication Across Cultures. Mutual Understanding in a Global World. NY: Cambridge University Press Brehm, S. (1992). Intimate relationships. 2nd ed. Cacioppo, T. J. & William, P. (2008). Loneliness. Human nature and need for social connection. W.W Norton & Company Cialdini, R. (2001). Mõjutsamise psühholoogia. Teeoria ja praktika. Pegasus Clinebell, H.C. H, Clinebell (1970). The intimate marriage. NY, Harper & Row Elgin, S.H. (1987). The Last Word on the Gentle Art of Verbal Self-Defense. Prentice Hall Press Feingold, A. (1992) Good-looking people are not what we think. Psychological Bulletin, 111, 302-341 Feldman, R., Rimé, B. (1991). Fundamentals of Nonverbal Behaviour
(Poe, 1850). A less obvious symbol, might be the use of "midnight" in the first verse, and "December" in the second verse. Both midnight and December, symbolize an end of something, and also the anticipation of something new, a change, to happen. The midnight in December, might very well be New Year's eve, a date most of us connect with change. The chamber in which the narrator is positioned, is used to signify the loneliness of the man, and the sorrow he feels for the loss of Lenore. The room is richly furnished, and reminds the narrator of his lost love, which helps to create an effect of beauty in the poem. The tempest outside, is used to even more signify the isolation of this man, to show a sharp contrast between the calmness in the chamber and the tempestuous - tormiline - night. 4. IBSENI JA STRINDBERGI OLULISEMATE NÄIDENTIE PROBLEEMISTIK
Milline on "õige" Mina? Stigma, stigmatiseeritus, normaalsus ja hälbed Sotsiaalpsühholoogia ja isiksusepsühholoogia W.James, L.Festinger, E.Goffman, H.Tajfel (1919-1982) 1. Sotsiaalne taju Mõõtmisinstrumendid Mina ja eneseteadvuse erinevaid aspekte mõõtvad skaalad. Näited: - A Collective Self-Esteem Scale: Self-Evaluation of One's Social Identity - Self-evaluation scale - UCLA Loneliness Scale - Subjective Happiness Scale - Beck Depression Inventory - Miller Social Intimacy Scale Taju sotsiaalsus Kuidas tajume teisi inimesi ja inimrühmi? Erinevused sotsiaalse ja füüsilise objekti tajumisel (intensionaalsus ja presenteerimine, peegliefekt, ajas muutuv subjekt). Subjekt ja objekt. Taju vahendatus - maailmanägemine vahendatud kultuuri, keele, sotsiaalsete stereotüüpide ja eelarvamustega, isiksuseomadustega,
English literature is one of the oldest literatures in Europe; dates back to the 6th century AD. Oral literature, i.e. not written down, spread from person to person. In 449 AD Anglo-‐Saxon tribes invaded England – beginning of the Anglo-‐Saxon period in English literature. The first form of literature was folklore, carried by scops and gleemen, who sang in alliterative verse (a kind of simple poetry). Prose developed much later. The first form of recorded English literature was the epic Beowulf, which was produced sometime near the end of the 7th and beginning of the 8th century. It has no ...
Üks või mitu identiteeti. Kas me oleme üks asi, kui suhtleme iseendaga, võib meid olla mitu? Nt olen keemiatehase direktor ja ema samal ajal. Kes suudab mitut asja korraga teha, on küpsem isiksus. Mõõtmisinstrumendid Mina ja eneseteadvuse erinevaid aspekte mõõtvad skaalad. Näited: · A Collective Self-Esteem Scale: Self-Evaluation of One's Social Identity · Self-evaluation scale · UCLA Loneliness Scale · Subjective Happiness Scale · Beck Depression Inventory · Miller Social Intimacy Scale KOKKUVÕTE Eneseteadvus ja Mina kui selle peegeldus. Mina ja isiksus. Püüd positiivse enesehinnangu suunas Identiteet indiviidina ja rühmaliikmena Stigma, stigmatiseeritus, normaalsus ja hälbed W.James, L.Festinger, E.Goffman, H.Tajfel (1919-1982)
probably kill him. As Mr. Bumble is looking into this new arrangement, he runs into Mr. Sowerberry, the undertaker. Mr. Bumble tells him of young Oliver stating that anyone who takes him off the states hands will receive five pounds. Mr. Bumble asks if he knows of anyone who needs a boy, and Mr. Sowerberry offers to take him. The board agrees upon the plan, and Mr. Bumble takes Oliver, weeping from loneliness, to the Sowerberry house. He meets both Mr. and Mrs. Sowerberry, the serving girl Charlotte. Mr. Sowerberry gives him a little meat, which he devours and takes him to his bed that is located under the coffin counter. Chapter 5: A pounding on the door the following morning woke Oliver from his sleep in the coffin room. The person outside was yelling and kicking the door to be let in. Oliver opened the door and was introduced to Noah Claypole who also worked for Mr
Enesehinnangut kisub alla: – Worry more about failure, rejection, and humiliation – Too much desire to succeed – look for ways to avoid failures, rejections, and setbacks Mõõtmisinstrumendid • Mina ja eneseteadvuse erinevaid aspekte mõõtvad skaalad. Näited: – A Collective Self-Esteem Scale: Self-Evaluation of One's Social Identity – Self-evaluation scale – UCLA Loneliness Scale – Subjective Happiness Scale – Beck Depression Inventory – Miller Social Intimacy Scale Leon Festinger (1919-1989) Erving Goffman (1919-1989) George Herbert Mead (1863-1931) 4. Sotsiaalne taju Taju sotsiaalsus • Kuidas tajume teisi inimesi ja inimrühmi? Erinevused sotsiaalse ja füüsilise objekti tajumisel (intensionaalsus ja presenteerimine, peegliefekt, ajas muutuv subjekt). Subjekt ja objekt.
3) aktsepteerimine (+ irooniline reflektsioon) inimene vaatab ise ka olukorda kõrvalt. Selliselt postisioonilt stigmaga hakkamasaamine on kõige tulemuslikum. · Normaalsuse piirid on laienenud (nt homoseksuaalsus, naine jne) Mõõtmisinstrumendid: · Mina ja eneseteadvuse erinevaid aspekte mõõtvad skaalad. Näited: A Collective Self-Esteem Scale: Self-Evaluation of One's Social Identity Self-evaluation scale UCLA Loneliness Scale Subjective Happiness Scale Beck Depression Inventory Miller Social Intimacy Scale Sotisaalne taju Inimene suhtub, hindab, näeb inimesi väga erinevalt. Taju sotsiaalsus · Erinevused sotsiaalse ja füüsilise objekti tajumisel. 1) Inimese puhul on taju vastastikune, mis tingib erineva käitumise ja vaatamise. 2) Oluline on intentsionaalsust - kui teist inimest vaadata, siis ma tean, et lisaks sellele, mida ma tajun, on
Kultuuridevaheline kommunikatsioon ,,Kultuur on mõistuse (mind) kollektiivne programmeerimine" (Geert Hofstede) "Culture is how things are done here" (John Mole) Kultuuri määrab suuresti see, mis temas on või ei ole problemaatiline. Etümoloogiliselt indo-euroopa "kultuur" ja "kommunikatsioon" ei paista olevat seotud. kwel püsivalt elama, siit: harima mei liikuma, kaupu vahetama, siit: ühine (ladina communis, inglise common, vrld ka ladina munus kingitus) "Kommunikatsioon" on kultuur pigem laiemas tähenduses, "kultuur" pigem tsivilisatsiooni/kõrgkultuuri tähenduses. Kanooniline suhtlussituatsioon (John Lyons): Suuline suhtlus kahe lähestikku seisva inimese vahel, kes teineteist näevad ja kuulevad, loomuliku keele märkide abil. Kanoonilisest situatsioonist hargnevad edasised: kirjalik suhtlus osapoolte vahel, kirjalik suhtlus kujuteldava osapoolega, suuline suhtlus erinevate meediumite...
somewhat melancholic companion to its forerunners. In the developmental process the subsidiary theme has been fully transformed into a grave, massive and forceful brass sound. The main theme appears tumultuously. The second monothematic movement is a quiet, wistful unison-monologue for bassoon and violoncellos. The composer’s free meditation, sounds like a compound of different interwoven, increasingly strenuous, motifs. The former loneliness and sadness has been replaced by inner tranquillity: Example 21. The Finale is based on a theme, an ancient melancholic Estonian tune, with variations: Example 22. The composer is attempting to rid himself of bleak thoughts. The sixth variation (the last) is transferred into the major key; so the joyous folk tune Once when I was still young entry is sustained in a dance-like form. A brilliant final chord has been reached.
make sure they are safe. As long as they answer the phone and are okay, I'm happy. And if they want to chat, I can chat with them. If they don't respond and I haven't been notified that they are away, I've got to take action. I call their family members, the security office at their apartment building, or the police. I ask them to stop by and see if those people are in trouble. The program makes people feel less vulnerable but also helps with their loneliness. These folks are very responsive and friendly, and they often tell me that they appreciate my calls. Host I'm sure they do Bill. And finally, Evelyn Carson, who joins us on the line from Austin, Texas. Can you hear me Evelyn? Evelyn Carson Oh yes, you're coming through loud and clear! I'm 82 and I started crocheting baby blankets over 50 years ago, just before my first child was born. Since then, I've been making afghans
Arabesque mostly horrors and strong emotions, fear. 3.Ratiocinative rational, logical analysis in reconstructing the order of events. Each category represented a different intention. He developed mastered, perfected stories. The short story of psychological effect. Tales of the grotesque and arabesque contains some of his most famous stories "The Fall of the House of Usher". Typical of a gothic story gloomy, dark, murky. The feeling of intolerable loneliness. One such story is "The Man of the Crowd" the secret of a man who seems to be strangely alienated from human fellowship, the narrator chases the man, still the man remains a mystery. The narrator's feverish in the man's identity symbolises human desire for selfdiscovery. Poe adored the idea of the Doppelganger, uses this motif to stress the complexity of human nature
Influence by Beckett and existentsialism. World where human existence has no meaning, life is absurd, meaningless, art should reflect this absurdity. Two characters Peter and Jerry and they have a conversation but they have difficulty understanding each other. Lack of real communication, they speak but don't hear. Jerry gives peter a knife and peter kills himself. So in this sense he becomes kind of sacrifie, christ like figure. The setting is absurd. People must break out of their loneliness and so the surviving character, it is the guilt that finally unites him with the other men. Uses a lot of methods of absurdity. Social critic and a satirist. ,,The American Dream", it is a attack on false values. ,,Whos afraid of Virginia Woolf". In this play we have 4 characters, one couple invites another married couple to spend some time with them, university campus. The husbands are colleges, the elder couple are called George and Martha and their marriage is
That thus he suffers for. QUEEN GERTRUDE I shall obey you. And for your part, Ophelia, I do wish That your good beauties be the happy cause Of Hamlet's wildness: so shall I hope your virtues Will bring him to his wonted way again, To both your honours. OPHELIA Madam, I wish it may. Exit QUEEN GERTRUDE LORD POLONIUS Ophelia, walk you here. Gracious, so please you, We will bestow ourselves. To OPHELIA Read on this book; That show of such an exercise may colour Your loneliness. We are oft to blame in this,— 'Tis too much proved—that with devotion's visage And pious action we do sugar o'er The devil himself. KING CLAUDIUS [Aside] O, 'tis too true! How smart a lash that speech doth give my conscience! The harlot's cheek, beautied with plastering art, Is not more ugly to the thing that helps it Than is my deed to my most painted word: O heavy burthen! 85 LORD POLONIUS
throughout all of history." He paused. "For me, it was merely very, very painful." I could tell from the set of his lips, he would say no more on this subject. I suppressed my curiosity, though it was far from idle. There were many things I needed to think through on this particular issue, things that were only beginning to occur to me. No doubt his quick mind had already comprehended every aspect that eluded me. His soft voice interrupted my thoughts. "He acted from loneliness. That's usually the reason behind the choice. I was the first in Carlisle's family, though he found Esme soon after. She fell from a cliff. They brought her straight to the hospital morgue, though, somehow, her heart was still beating." "So you must be dying, then, to become..." We never said the word, and I couldn't frame it now. "No, that's just Carlisle. He would never do that to someone who had another choice." The respect in his voice was profound whenever he spoke of his father figure
we feast on it. At the sight of people hurtling from a great height to smash against various machinery our eyes grow big, as i f we are drinking in the sight of death. W e study the sea of frozen faces for signs of how they died and how it will be for us. Titanic plays on fears that have a high degree of identification for the audience — the universal fear of heights, fear of being trapped and imprisoned, fear of drown ing in a bottomless sea, fear of fire and explosion, fear of loneliness and isolation. T h e movie offers an imaginable horror. It could happen to anyone. Since it provides a complete spectrum of the society o f its time, any viewer can find an identity there, as a well-off member of the ruling class, as a worker, as an immigrant, as a dreamer, as a lover. And we can appreciate the truth that certain inexorable forces — nature, death, physics, fate, accident — affect all of us, across the spectrum without exception
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