Side labor 5 Juurdepääs arvutivõrku aruanne Töö
tegija nimi:
Töö tegemise kuupäev: 2015
4.2 Arvuti IP aadress A. Enda arvuti IP aadress käsurealt vaadates:
192.168.102.105 B. Oma võrgu marsruuteri IP aadress (Default
Gateway ):
192.168.100.10 C. Nimeserverite IP aadressid (DNS servers):
10.101.110.90 D. Veebilehel
näidatud enda arvuti IP aadress:
195.80.111.50 E. Mis on võimalike erinevuste põhjuseks?
ISP välis võrgu aadress 4.3 Ping ( protokollid ARP, ICMP , UDP, DNS) A. Mida programm ping teeb ja mida tulemus näitab?.
kontrollib target hosti kättesaadavust ja kulutatud aega. 4.3.1 ARP B. Milliste protokollide päiseid ARP
paketid sisaldavad?
Ethernet II C.
Millisele aadressile saadetakse ARP
päring ?
192.168.100.10 D. Milliselt aadressilt tuleb ARP vastus?
192.168.100.10 E. Milline on ARP
pakettide sisu?
Saatja ja Vastuvõtja MAC ja IP seose info. Lisada ekraanipilt Wiresharki keskmisest
aknast , kus näha dekodeeritud kujul ARP päringu paketis EthernetII ja
ARP osa ning teine ekraanipilt Wiresharki keskmisest aknast, kus näha ARP vastuse paketis dekodeeritud
EthernetII ja ARP osa.
IP F. Millised väljad on IP päises?
Version, Header ja Total Length , Id, Flags, FragOffset, TTL, Protocol ,
HeaderChechksum, Source ja Destination.
Lisada ekraanipilt ühest paketist (ping vastus) Wiresharki keskmises
aknas , kus IP osa on tervenisti lahti
ICMP G. Milliste protokollide päiseid ICMP paketid sisaldavad?
IP H. Millisele aadressile saadetakse ping päring (MAC aadress ja IP aadress)?
00:1b:17:27:6c:18 ja 193.40.252.59 I. Milliselt aadressilt tuleb vastus (MAC aadress ja IP aadress)?
00:1b:17:27:6c:18 ja 193.40.252.59 J. Mis on päringu ja vastuse Data osas (kirjeldada oma sõnadega andmete kogust ja sisu)?
mingi 32 baiti andmetid
mingi tähestik... Lisada ekraanipildid ping päringu ja ping vastuse Wiresharki keskmisest aknast, kus dekodeeritud ICMP
paketi IP
ja ICMP osa.
K. Millisele aadressile saadetakse ping päring (MAC aadress ja IP aadress)? 00:1b:17:27:6c:18 ja 93.184.216.34
L. Milliselt aadressilt tuleb vastus (MAC aadress ja IP aadress)? 00:1b:17:27:6c:18 ja 93.184.216.34
Lisada ekraanipilt ping päringu ja ping vastuse pakettidest Wiresharki keskmises aknas, (kus kõik plussid kinni).
UDP, DNS M. Milliste protokollide päiseid DNS paketid sisaldavad?
UDP N. Kui pikk on UDP
päis ?
8B O. Mis sisaldub UDP päises?
Src ja Dst pordid . P. Milline on UDP pordi number DNS jaoks (serveri port)?
53 R. Mis sisaldub DNS osas?
nimelahenduse paring serveri poole. Lisada ekraanipildid DNS päringu ja vastuse pakettidest Wiresharki keskmises aknas, kus UDP ja DNS osad on
lahti.
4.4 Traceroute Lisada ekraanipilt käsurealt olevatest traceroute tulemustest.
A. Mis on traceroute tulemuseks üldiselt
? võrgu noodide nimed(ip) aeg ja kogus kuni sihtpunkti serverini välja.
B. Mitme marsruuteri kaugusel meie võrgust asub www.example.com?
11 C. Milliseid protokolle kasutatakse tracert käsu täitmiseks?
ICMP D. Milline paketi eluaja (Time To
Live , TTL) väärtus on päringu pakettidel ning vastuse pakettidel?
päringutel on
1,2,3...12 ja vastusel on 53 E. Mida TTL näitab?
kui mittu noodi hüppet on lubatud pakettil teha.
Lisada Wiresharkist salvestatud pakettide faili sisu.
No. Time Source Destination Protocol Length Info 1 0. 000000000 192.168.102.105 54.194.206.224 DNS 780 Standard
query 0x0a04 Unknown (38943) Unknown (14032) [Malformed Packet] 2 0.019615000 192.168.102.105 10.101.110.90 DNS 83 Standard
query 0x4c56 A tconf. cloud .360safe.com 3 0.058664000 54.194.206.224 192.168.102.105 DNS 262 Standard
query 0x0a04 [Malformed Packet] 4 0.539354000 10.101.110.90 192.168.102.105 DNS 163 Standard
query response 0x4c56 CNAME qup.cloud.360safe.com CNAME qup.cloud.os-lb.com A 54.76.114.22 A
54.76.137.128 5 0.541207000 192.168.102.105 54.76.114.22 DNS 110 Standard
query 0x0c0b [Malformed Packet] 6 0.600093000 54.76.114.22 192.168.102.105 DNS 574 Standard
query 0x0c0b [Malformed Packet] 7 0.759644000 192.168.102.105 10.101.110.90 DNS 75 Standard
query 0x55f6 A www.example.com 8 0.761585000 10.101.110.90 192.168.102.105 DNS 91 Standard
query response 0x55f6 A 93.184.216.34 9 0.783006000 192.168.102.105 93.184.216.34 ICMP 106 Echo
(ping) request id=0x0001, seq=21/5376, ttl=1 (no response found !) 10 0.784023000 192.168.100.10 192.168.102.105 ICMP 106 Time-to-
live exceeded (Time to live exceeded in transit ) 11 0.785173000 192.168.102.105 93.184.216.34 ICMP 106 Echo
(ping) request id=0x0001, seq=22/5632, ttl=1 (no response found!) 12 0.786296000 192.168.100.10 192.168.102.105 ICMP 106 Time-to-
live exceeded (Time to live exceeded in transit) 13 0.787105000 192.168.102.105 93.184.216.34 ICMP 106 Echo
(ping) request id=0x0001, seq=23/5888, ttl=1 (no response found!) 14 0.787856000 192.168.100.10 192.168.102.105 ICMP 106 Time-to-
live exceeded (Time to live exceeded in transit) 15 0.825805000 192.168.102.105 10.101.110.90 DNS 87 Standard
query 0x092c PTR 10.100.168.192.in-addr.arpa 16 0.827105000 10.101.110.90 192.168.102.105 DNS 167 Standard
query response 0x092c No such name 17 10.841271000 192.168.102.105 93.184.216.34 ICMP 106 Echo
(ping) request id=0x0001, seq=24/6144, ttl=2 (no response found!) 18 10.855865000 195.80.111.49 192.168.102.105 ICMP 70 Time-to-
live exceeded (Time to live exceeded in transit) 19 10.857174000 192.168.102.105 93.184.216.34 ICMP 106 Echo
(ping) request id=0x0001, seq=25/6400, ttl=2 (no response found!) 20 10.859241000 195.80.111.49 192.168.102.105 ICMP 70 Time-to-
live exceeded (Time to live exceeded in transit) 21 10.860158000 192.168.102.105 93.184.216.34 ICMP 106 Echo
(ping) request id=0x0001, seq=26/6656, ttl=2 (no response found!) 22 10.862852000 195.80.111.49 192.168.102.105 ICMP 70 Time-to-
live exceeded (Time to live exceeded in transit) 23 10.864579000 192.168.102.105 10.101.110.90 DNS 86 Standard
query 0x26ef PTR 49.111.80.195.in-addr.arpa 24 10.868227000 10.101.110.90 192.168.102.105 DNS 144 Standard
query response 0x26ef No such name 25 10.871405000 195.80.111.49 192.168.102.105 ICMP 70
Destination unreachable (Port unreachable) 26 13.857364000 195.80.111.49 192.168.102.105 ICMP 70
Destination unreachable (Port unreachable) 27 16.857293000 195.80.111.49 192.168.102.105 ICMP 70
Destination unreachable (Port unreachable) 28 20.873023000 192.168.102.105 93.184.216.34 ICMP 106 Echo
(ping) request id=0x0001, seq=27/6912, ttl=3 (no response found!) 29 20.874533000 213.184.51.249 192.168.102.105 ICMP 70 Time-to-
live exceeded (Time to live exceeded in transit) 30 20.875971000 192.168.102.105 93.184.216.34 ICMP 106 Echo
(ping) request id=0x0001, seq=28/7168, ttl=3 (no response found!) 31 20.877135000 213.184.51.249 192.168.102.105 ICMP 70 Time-to-
live exceeded (Time to live exceeded in transit) 32 20.879694000 192.168.102.105 93.184.216.34 ICMP 106 Echo
(ping) request id=0x0001, seq=29/7424, ttl=3 (no response found!) 33 20.880872000 213.184.51.249 192.168.102.105 ICMP 70 Time-to-
live exceeded (Time to live exceeded in transit) 34 20.884033000 192.168.102.105 10.101.110.90 DNS 87 Standard
query 0xbf7c PTR 249.51.184.213.in-addr.arpa 35 20.887795000 10.101.110.90 192.168.102.105 DNS 118 Standard
query response 0xbf7c PTR kauge -giga.aso.ee 36 30.983352000 192.168.102.105 93.184.216.34 ICMP 106 Echo
(ping) request id=0x0001, seq=30/7680, ttl=4 (no response found!) 37 30.984832000 213.184.51.11 192.168.102.105 ICMP 70 Time-to-
live exceeded (Time to live exceeded in transit) 38 30.986230000 192.168.102.105 93.184.216.34 ICMP 106 Echo
(ping) request id=0x0001, seq=31/7936, ttl=4 (no response found!) 39 30.987417000 213.184.51.11 192.168.102.105 ICMP 70 Time-to-
live exceeded (Time to live exceeded in transit) 40 30.990030000 192.168.102.105 93.184.216.34 ICMP 106 Echo
(ping) request id=0x0001, seq=32/8192, ttl=4 (no response found!) 41 30.991269000 213.184.51.11 192.168.102.105 ICMP 70 Time-to-
live exceeded (Time to live exceeded in transit) 42 30.994363000 192.168.102.105 10.101.110.90 DNS 86 Standard
query 0xb1f9 PTR 11.51.184.213.in-addr.arpa 43 30.998280000 10.101.110.90 192.168.102.105 DNS 118 Standard
query response 0xb1f9 PTR kauge-valis.aso.ee 44 41.092688000 192.168.102.105 93.184.216.34 ICMP 106 Echo
(ping) request id=0x0001, seq=33/8448, ttl=5 (no response found!) 45 41.097128000 84.50.210.105 192.168.102.105 ICMP 70 Time-to-
live exceeded (Time to live exceeded in transit) 46 41.099878000 192.168.102.105 93.184.216.34 ICMP 106 Echo
(ping) request id=0x0001, seq=34/8704, ttl=5 (no response found!) 47 41.101335000 84.50.210.105 192.168.102.105 ICMP 70 Time-to-
live exceeded (Time to live exceeded in transit) 48 41.103544000 192.168.102.105 93.184.216.34 ICMP 106 Echo
(ping) request id=0x0001, seq=35/ 8960 , ttl=5 (no response found!) 49 41.104708000 84.50.210.105 192.168.102.105 ICMP 70 Time-to-
live exceeded (Time to live exceeded in transit) 50 41.107352000 192.168.102.105 10.101.110.90 DNS 86 Standard
query 0x04e5 PTR 105.210.50.84.in-addr.arpa 51 41.110168000 10.101.110.90 192.168.102.105 DNS 127 Standard
query response 0x04e5 PTR kjj-bb3-ae-1-0.ee. estpak .ee 52 51.202579000 192.168.102.105 93.184.216.34 ICMP 106 Echo
(ping) request id=0x0001, seq=36/9216, ttl=6 (no response found!) 53 51.204003000 62.115.34.133 192.168.102.105 ICMP 70 Time-to-
live exceeded (Time to live exceeded in transit) 54 51.206218000 192.168.102.105 93.184.216.34 ICMP 106 Echo
(ping) request id=0x0001, seq=37/9472, ttl=6 (no response found!) 55 51.207397000 62.115.34.133 192.168.102.105 ICMP 70 Time-to-
live exceeded (Time to live exceeded in transit) 56 51.209650000 192.168.102.105 93.184.216.34 ICMP 106 Echo
(ping) request id=0x0001, seq=38/9728, ttl=6 (no response found!) 57 51.210923000 62.115.34.133 192.168.102.105 ICMP 70 Time-to-
live exceeded (Time to live exceeded in transit) 58 51.213470000 192.168.102.105 10.101.110.90 DNS 86 Standard
query 0x767c PTR 133.34.115.62.in-addr.arpa 59 51.225972000 10.101.110.90 192.168.102.105 DNS 121 Standard
query response 0x767c PTR tln-b3- link . telia .net 60 61.312375000 192.168.102.105 93.184.216.34 ICMP 106 Echo
(ping) request id=0x0001, seq=39/9984, ttl=7 (no response found!) 61 61.322583000 62.115.134.220 192.168.102.105 ICMP 110 Time-to-
live exceeded (Time to live exceeded in transit) 62 61.325390000 192.168.102.105 93.184.216.34 ICMP 106 Echo
(ping) request id=0x0001, seq=40/10240, ttl=7 (no response found!) 63 61.335335000 62.115.134.220 192.168.102.105 ICMP 110 Time-to-
live exceeded (Time to live exceeded in transit) 64 61.338036000 192.168.102.105 93.184.216.34 ICMP 106 Echo
(ping) request id=0x0001, seq=41/10496, ttl=7 (no response found!) 65 61.347969000 62.115.134.220 192.168.102.105 ICMP 110 Time-to-
live exceeded (Time to live exceeded in transit) 66 61.351247000 192.168.102.105 10.101.110.90 DNS 87 Standard
query 0xee66 PTR 220.134.115.62.in-addr.arpa 67 61.386240000 10.101.110.90 192.168.102.105 DNS 121 Standard
query response 0xee66 PTR s-bb3-link.telia.net 68 71.453883000 192.168.102.105 93.184.216.34 ICMP 106 Echo
(ping) request id=0x0001, seq=42/10752, ttl=8 (no response found!) 69 71.488120000 62.115.139.171 192.168.102.105 ICMP 70 Time-to-
live exceeded (Time to live exceeded in transit) 70 71.489665000 192.168.102.105 93.184.216.34 ICMP 106 Echo
(ping) request id=0x0001, seq=43/11008, ttl=8 (no response found!) 71 71.508869000 62.115.139.171 192.168.102.105 ICMP 70 Time-to-
live exceeded (Time to live exceeded in transit) 72 71.511118000 192.168.102.105 93.184.216.34 ICMP 106 Echo
(ping) request id=0x0001, seq=44/11264, ttl=8 (no response found!) 73 71.530854000 62.115.139.171 192.168.102.105 ICMP 70 Time-to-
live exceeded (Time to live exceeded in transit) 74 71.532654000 192.168.102.105 10.101.110.90 DNS 87 Standard
query 0x8e13 PTR 171.139.115.62.in-addr.arpa 75 71.555260000 10.101.110.90 192.168.102.105 DNS 123 Standard
query response 0x8e13 PTR kbn-bb3-link.telia.net 76 81.610244000 192.168.102.105 93.184.216.34 ICMP 106 Echo
(ping) request id=0x0001, seq=45/11520, ttl=9 (no response found!) 77 81.710805000 213.248.64.22 192.168.102.105 ICMP 70 Time-to-
live exceeded (Time to live exceeded in transit) 78 81.713540000 192.168.102.105 93.184.216.34 ICMP 106 Echo
(ping) request id=0x0001, seq=46/11776, ttl=9 (no response found!) 79 81.813612000 213.248.64.22 192.168.102.105 ICMP 70 Time-to-
live exceeded (Time to live exceeded in transit) 80 81.815236000 192.168.102.105 93.184.216.34 ICMP 106 Echo
(ping) request id=0x0001, seq=47/12032, ttl=9 (no response found!) 81 81.915310000 213.248.64.22 192.168.102.105 ICMP 70 Time-to-
live exceeded (Time to live exceeded in transit) 82 81.918671000 192.168.102.105 10.101.110.90 DNS 86 Standard
query 0xd0ee PTR 22.64.248.213.in-addr.arpa 83 82.084544000 10.101.110.90 192.168.102.105 DNS 122 Standard
query response 0xd0ee PTR nyk-bb1-link.telia.net 84 91.923245000 192.168.102.105 93.184.216.34 ICMP 106 Echo
(ping) request id=0x0001, seq=48/12288, ttl=10 (no response found!) 85 92.024080000 62.115.112.107 192.168.102.105 ICMP 70 Time-to-
live exceeded (Time to live exceeded in transit) 86 92.026806000 192.168.102.105 93.184.216.34 ICMP 106 Echo
(ping) request id=0x0001, seq=49/12544, ttl=10 (no response found!) 87 92.127930000 62.115.112.107 192.168.102.105 ICMP 70 Time-to-
live exceeded (Time to live exceeded in transit) 88 92.129323000 192.168.102.105 93.184.216.34 ICMP 106 Echo
(ping) request id=0x0001, seq=50/12800, ttl=10 (no response found!) 89 92.230023000 62.115.112.107 192.168.102.105 ICMP 70 Time-to-
live exceeded (Time to live exceeded in transit) 90 92.233427000 192.168.102.105 10.101.110.90 DNS 87 Standard
query 0xda90 PTR 107.112.115.62.in-addr.arpa 91 92.258197000 10.101.110.90 192.168.102.105 DNS 122 Standard
query response 0xda90 PTR nyk-b2-link.telia.net 92 102.236187000 192.168.102.105 93.184.216.34 ICMP 106 Echo
(ping) request id=0x0001, seq=51/13056, ttl=11 (no response found!) 93 102.345531000 62.115.8.230 192.168.102.105 ICMP 70 Time-to-
live exceeded (Time to live exceeded in transit) 94 102.346471000 192.168.102.105 93.184.216.34 ICMP 106 Echo
(ping) request id=0x0001, seq=52/13312, ttl=11 (no response found!) 95 102.455984000 62.115.8.230 192.168.102.105 ICMP 70 Time-to-
live exceeded (Time to live exceeded in transit) 96 102.457567000 192.168.102.105 93.184.216.34 ICMP 106 Echo
(ping) request id=0x0001, seq=53/13568, ttl=11 (no response found!) 97 102.566702000 62.115.8.230 192.168.102.105 ICMP 70 Time-to-
live exceeded (Time to live exceeded in transit) 98 102.568187000 192.168.102.105 10.101.110.90 DNS 85 Standard
query 0x0a53 PTR 230.8.115.62.in-addr.arpa 99 102.592428000 10.101.110.90 192.168.102.105 DNS 136 Standard
query response 0x0a53 PTR edgecast-ic-156942-nyk-b2.c.telia.net 100 111.792863000 192.168.102.105 10.101.110.90 DNS 74 Standard
query 0x7330 A wpad.eia. local 101 111.796050000 10.101.110.90 192.168.102.105 DNS 129 Standard
query response 0x7330 No such name 102 112.564640000 192.168.102.105 93.184.216.34 ICMP 106 Echo
(ping) request id=0x0001, seq=54/13824, ttl=12 ( reply in 103) 103 112.673935000 93.184.216.34 192.168.102.105 ICMP 106 Echo
(ping) reply id=0x0001, seq=54/13824, ttl=53 (request in 102) 104 112.675587000 192.168.102.105 93.184.216.34 ICMP 106 Echo
(ping) request id=0x0001, seq=55/14080, ttl=12 (reply in 105) 105 112.784811000 93.184.216.34 192.168.102.105 ICMP 106 Echo
(ping) reply id=0x0001, seq=55/14080, ttl=53 (request in 104) 106 112.786389000 192.168.102.105 93.184.216.34 ICMP 106 Echo
(ping) request id=0x0001, seq=56/14336, ttl=12 (reply in 107) 107 112.895567000 93.184.216.34 192.168.102.105 ICMP 106 Echo
(ping) reply id=0x0001, seq=56/14336, ttl=53 (request in 106) 108 112.898713000 192.168.102.105 10.101.110.90 DNS 86 Standard
query 0xc79f PTR 34.216.184.93.in-addr.arpa 109 112.971449000 10.101.110.90 192.168.102.105 DNS 157 Standard
query response 0xc79f No such name 4.5 WWW (protokollid TCP, HTTP) Lisada Wiresharki ülemisest aknast ekraanipilt.
Lisada ekraanipilt külastatud veebilehes ja Lisada salvestatud lehe lähtekood.
TCP A. Milliste protokollide päiseid saadud paketid sisaldavad?
IP, TCP, HTTP, XML B. Kui pikk on TCP päis?
20 C. Millised väljad sisalduvad TCP päises?
Src ja Des port, Seq.nr, ja Lenght . D. Kuidas TCP seanssi alustatakse (3 esimest paketti)?
Syn, syn Ack, ack. E. Kuidas TCP seanssi lõpetatakse (4 viimast paketti)?
Fin Ack, Ack, Fin Ack, Ack. Lisada Wiresharki ekraanipilt ühest paketist, kus keskmises aknas on TCP osa lahti.
HTTP F. Milline HTTP päring saadetakse (järgmine
pakett , mille Teie arvuti saatis pärast TCP ühenduse loomist)?
GET G. Milline tuleb HTTP vastus sellele päringule?
200 OK H. Milline on TCP pordi number HTTP jaoks (serveri port)?
80 Lisada ekraanipilt päringu paketist Wiresharki akna keskmine osa, kus HTTP osa on lahti ning vastuse paketist
Wiresharki akna keskmine osa, kus HTTP osa on lahti.
4.6 Individuaalülesanne Lähteandmete kogumine Lisada ekraanipilt ping käsureast ja tulemustest.
Üliõpilaskood
158274CTF
Ping käsurida:
> ping -n 10 -l
2700 www.example.com
Keskmine RTT
110ms
Wiresharkist leida:
mitmes fragmendis etteantud pikkusega ping päring saadeti.
2
päringu andmete (data) osa pikkus (kõikides fragmentides kokku)
1480 +1228=2708
EthernetII päise pikkus.
14B
IP päise pikkus.
20B
ICMP päise pikkus.
2708B
Lisada Wiresharki ekraanipilt, kus peal ülemises aknas üks päring koos fragmentidega ja üks vastus fragmentidega
(iga pakett on üks rida).
!NB. Tulemused mis on alates punktist 4.6 on tehtud teisest arvutist kuid sama võrgu kaudu kuna
tulemüür ei
lubanud fragmenteeritud paketid välja saata.
Kokkuvõte ja järeldused Efektiivsus on: (2700/2776)*100=97,2%
Võrgu liiklus on üsna tihe. Antud laboris olid tehtud mõnede andmete edastamis portokollide sisu (nii kasulik kui ka
lisatud tehnilised andmed).
Iga
protokoll on selgelt reglementeeritud ja standardiseeritud et oleks võimlik erinevad süsteemid omavahel kokku
liita ja garanteerida nende koostööd.
Kõik kommentaarid