Medieval England 1066-1485 Eva Asper Anna Pohlak 11.c The Norman Dynasty The Norman Conquest In the 11th century, Normans conquered England - The Battle of Hastings 14.10.1066 The Anglo-Saxon forces had more soldiers but the Normans had better military tactics and won in the end thanks to a clever strategy William I, also known as William the Conqueror, replaced King Harold on the throne The invasion was completed by 1071 - The Norman invasion is depicted on the Bayeux Tapestry a long embroidered cloth The death of King Harold embroidered on the Bayeux Tapestry The Norman England
ENGLAND... Normannid: · William I (vallutaja) 1066-1087 · Henry I 1100-1135 · Stephen 1135-1154 · Keisrinna Matilda 1141 Plantagenets: · Henry II 1154-1189 · Richard I (Lõvisüda) 1189-1199 · John I 1199-1216 · Henry III 1216-1272 · Edward I 1272-1307 · Edward II 1307-1327 · Edward III 1327-1377 · Richard II 1377-1399
Old English Literature (449-1066) (Anglo Saxon) The Early Settlers · The Celts - river and town names, lifestyle primitive and crude(tahumatu) · Julius Caesar 55 B.C - the Romans for more than 300 years · 449 A.D - Jutes, Angles, Saxons - Germanic origin · Angle-land=England · Engleish, later Anglo-Saxon = Old English Literature · British literature begun in oral - by minstrels (laulik/poeet) · songs and poems of heroes · highest human qualities =bravery, honour, and loyalty to one's lord · Venerable Bede (673-735) - "the father of English history" - Ecclesiastical History of the English People 731 - in Latin · Venerable - auväärt, kõrge auline · Ecclesiastical -kiriklik, aulik Beowulf · the earliest English story-poem, pagan · about 700 by an unknown minstrel · an epic - a long narrative poem in splendid/majestic language about the achievements of a hero, often a national...
1 EKSAMIKONSPEKT: INGLISMAA AJALUGU I Sissejuhatus Suurbritannia ajalukku Inglismaa ajaloo periodiseerimine. Eelajalooline Britannia ( - 43 pkr). Rooma Britannia (50 eKr-450 pKr). Anglosaksi Inglismaa (450 pKr – 1066 pKr) Normanni Inglismaa (1066-1290): Anjou dünastia. Hiliskeskaeg (1290-1450). Varauusaeg (1450-1750): Tudorid, Stuartid. Uusaeg (1750-20.sajand). Viktoriaanlik sajand (1837-1901). Rooma Britannia: Julius Caesari ekspeditsioonid 55-54 e.Kr; Esimesed katsed vallutada tegi juba Julius Caesar. Kaks katset aastatel 55 – 54 eKr, millega jäädavalt püsima Inglismaale ei jäädud. Invasioon algusega 43 p.Kr. ja selle raskused; Keiser Claudiuse ajal üritati uuesti vallutada.
Bayeux' vaip on romaani tekstiilikunsti kuulsaim näide. Valmistatud 1076. aastal. Arvatavasti kulus selle valmistamisele 10 aastat. Ligi 68.3 meetrit pikk ja 50 cm kõrge. Jutustab loo ,kuidas Põhja- Prantsusmaal elanud normannid krahv Guillaume'i (hiljem inglise kuningas William I) juhtimisel üle La Manche'i väina purjetasid ja Inglismaa vallutasid 1066.aastal aset leidnud Hastingsi lahinguga. Mis teeb selle nii eriliseks? Annab vägagi täpse ülevaate 11. sajandi igapäevaelust. Ülima täpsusega on tikitud tollane riietus, sõjarelvad, ehted, mööbel, koduloomad jne. Vaibal on kujutatud rohkem kui 600 inimest, 200 hobust, 50 koera ja 500 muud looma (linnud, põdrad, karud, kalad, lõvid, kaamlid; lisaks mütoloogilised olendid nagu kentaurid, draakonid jne), 30 ehitist ja 40 laeva.
Kokkuvõte William Vallutajast William Vallutaja William Vallutaja ehk William Sohilaps (~1028-9.september 1087) Ta oli Normandia hertsog alates 1035 Guilherme II nime all, kes võitis Hastingsi lahingus anglosakse . Ta tõusis 25.septembril 1066 Inglismaa troonile ja valitses kuni 1087. aastani, mil ta suri. Peale Inglismaa kuninga Edward Usutunnistaja surma oli Inglise troonile kolm nõudlejat: William, Wessexi hertsog Harold Godwinson ja Norra kuningas Harald III Hardrada. Peapiiskop Aldred kroonis 1066. aasta jaanuaris Harold Godwinsoni Harold II nime all Inglismaa kuningaks. Harald III ja William tungisid oma sõjaväega Inglismaale. Harald III jõudis enne ja pidas Haroldi vägedega 25
Not important The Roman occupation (AD 43 Londinium not important Boadicea a revolt against - AD 410) politically. An important trading the Roman conquest centre. Devastation AD 61. Rebuilt. Roman walls built in AD 200. Anglo Saxons (AD 400 Destroyed the Roman towns. Many 1066) kingdoms. London in ruins. King Egbert one Flourishing. Attacks by Vikings. kingdom England (the 9th century) King Albert the Great London is the capital
Norman conquest of England Eleri Pärna Form 10 Kanepi Gymnasium 2011 Reasons English king Edward the confessor died, leaving no children. William the Duke of Normandy said that Edward had promised him to be the next king. But Harold (other relative)the AngloSaxon earl , was chosen to be king. Norman conquest began on 28 September 1066 with the invasion of England by William, Duke of Normandy. The battle of Hasting Was beginning of Norman conquest. Took place14th of Oktober in 1066. Between the Normans and the AngloSaxons. King Harold was killed. To sum up... The Norman Conquest was the last successful invasion of England by a foreign claimant.
William the Conqueror William I was French. William I (1027 9 September 1087), better known as William the Conqueror, was Duke of Normandy from 1035 and King of England from 1066 to his death. William is also referred to as "William II" in relation to his position as Duke of Normandy. In particular, before his conquest of England, he was known as "William the Bastard because of the illegitimacy of his birth. On his father's death in 1035, William was recognised as heir, with his great uncle serving as regent. In 1042 he began to take more personal control. From 1046 until 1055 he dealt with a series of baronial rebellions. William's political
STUDY QUESTIONS ON CHAPTER 3 · Battle of Stamford Bridge 1066- Battle, that took place on Stamford Bridge between Norwegians who were led by Harald and England (king Harold Godwinson). During the battle many Norwegian leaders were killed. Norwegians lost the battle, and it is very often taken to mark the end of the Viking Age. · Battle of Hastings 1066- Occurred on 14th October 1066 during the Norman conquest of England, between the Norman-French army of William the Conqueror and the English army under king Harold II. During the battle Harold was killed and the Normans won. It was the end of Anglo-Saxon era. · Bayeux Tapestry- Embroidered cloth nearly 70m long, which depicts the events leading up to the Norman conquest of England concerning William, Duke of Normandy and Harold, Earl of Wessex, later king of
raamatupidaja 1188 raamatupidaja 1288 raamatupidaja 1411 raamatupidaja 1411 jurist 2611 jurist 2522 juhataja 4055 tööline 844 tööline 855 tööline 833 tööline 833 tööline 1066 tööline 1188 kompekteerija 1144 kompekteerija 1288 juhataja 2522 dispetser 1100 sekretär 855 sekretär 844 sekretär 1066 koristaja 722 koristaja 800 koristaja 722 juhataja 2822
Vikings and Norman invasion, Jorvik Centre in York Who were normans? · They were descended from norse vikings. · Norman means norseman or viking. · They played a major political, military, and cultural role in medieval Europe. Invasion to England · The Norman conquest of England began on 28 September 1066 with the invasion of England by William, Duke of Normandy. · The Norman conquest largely removed the native ruling class, replacing it with a foreign, French-speaking monarchy. Battle of Hastings · The Battle of Hastings occurred on 14 October 1066. · Norman-French army was lead by Duke William II and the English army was lead by King Harold II. · The famous Bayeux Tapestry depicts the events before and during the battle. Bayeux Tapestry
Westminster Abbey Westminster Abbey is a large, mainly Gothic church, in Westminster, London, England (UK). It's located just to the west of the Palace of Westminster. Westminster Abbey was built by Edward the Confessor and opened in 1065. It is one of the most important Gothic buildings in the country and in the world. In 1066, it saw its first coronation, that of William the Conqueror. Since then, nearly every king and queen has been coronated there. On 17 September 2010, Pope Benedict XVI became the first pope to set foot in Westminster Abbey. The Abbey has also been the church since 1066. Many of England's most illustrious statesmen, generals, politicians and artists have been buried there. It is also the final resting place of seventeen monarchs.
Flanders provided him with a powerful ally in the neighbouring county of Flanders. By 1062 William was able to secure control of the neighbouring county of Maine. Conquests In the 1050s and early 1060s William became a contender for the throne of England, then held by his childless first cousin once removed Edward the Confessor. William built a large fleet and invaded England in September 1066, decisively defeating and killing Harold at the Battle of Hastings on 14 October 1066. He made arrangements for the governance of England in early 1067 before returning to Normandy. Several unsuccessful rebellions followed, but by 1075 William's hold on England was mostly secure, allowing him to spend the majority of the rest of his reign on the continent. Thank you for litsening
o The Romans built over 20 towns: Colchester, Londinium, Winchester etc. They were good engineers and built roads and villas that had central heating, glass windows and mosaic floors o 122 AD- Hadrian's Wall; 138 AD- Antonine Wall o Druids(celtic priests) were banned and Britain was influenced by christianity 3) The Germanic Invasions I. The Anglo-Saxons o 5th century- 1066 o From Southern Denmark(angles); Germany(saxons); Jutland(jutes) o By the 7th c kingdoms had emerged and later KING ALFRED united the kingdoms o They were pagans and very rural people, built in wood rather than stone o It was the saxon farmstead that laid the foundations of the English village II. The Vikings o 8th century- 11th century
Keskaegne Inglismaa Elisa Litvin 7C GAG 2012 Võõramaiste sissetungijate ohvrid Taani liideti Inglismaaga kokku 1066. aastal olevad troonipärimisküsimused Krahv Haroldi ning Norra kuninga Harald Hardrada Stamford Bridgei lahing. Hastingsi lahing, William Vallutaja Normandia hertsog William Vallutaja 14.oktoober 1066 toimus Hastingsi lahing Kuningas Haroldi surm Williami kuulutati kuningaks InglismaaNormandia ühisriik Inglismaa eliit kõneles prantsuse keelt kuni 14. sajandini Linnused Riigiaparaat Williami surm William Vallutaja (10661087) Bayeux' Vaip (70 m pikk, ajalooline allikas) Henry II ( 11541189) Click to edit Master text styles Anjou krahv Second level Abiellus 19aastaselt
3) Christian elements 4) The difference between a good warrior and a good king 5) Monsters 6) Oral traditions 7) The mead hall and the banquet Beowulf manifests the importance of patriarchal history. The way the fathers acted, influenced the life of their sons. 7.) The Norman conquest dates, influences of the Norman conquest to the culture, architecture, language, politics, law; What is the Bayeux Tapestry? Britain 1066 1485: The Middle Ages. Anglo-Saxon Britain was divided into many small kingdoms. King Alfred the Great of Wessex united most of them under his reign. England became the most powerful kingdom on the Island of Great Britain. Constant warfare with Wales and Scotland till 13th century. Edward the Confessor reigned 1042-1066. No male heir to the throne. William I, Duke of Normandy, later William the Conqueror reigned 1066-1087. Invaded Britain in 1066. The Battle of Hastings.
a practical commitment to the support of religion, personal scholarship and the promotion of education. 7: What did Ethelred do at London Bridge? King Ethelred burnt down the bridge to split apart the invading forces of the Dane Svein Haraldsson 8: Who controlled London from 1017 to 1042? Canute took control of the English throne in 1017, controlling the city and country until 1042 9: What happened on Christmas day 1066? Following a victory at the Battle of Hastings, William the Conqueror, the then Duke of Normandy, was crowned King of England in the newly finished Westminster Abbey on Christmas Day 1066 10: What did Duke William build in London? Tower of London 11: What did William II start building in 1097 and what did it later become? William II began the building of Westminster Hall 12: What did King Edward I do in 1290? King Edward I issued an edict in 1290, expelling all Jews from England
11.1943 70 Ost VMäes Valve Mäesalu naine 3.03.1959 55 Ost Amet Palk juhataja 3633 meister 1531 meister 1577 meister 1533 treial 1141 treial 1277 treial 1311 treial 1500 lukksepp 1277 lukksepp 955 lukksepp 1411 lukksepp 1288 lukksepp 1433 tööline 800 tööline 1166 tööline 966 tööline 922 tööline 1244 tööline 1066 tööline 944 tööline 1144 tööline 833 tööline 1077 tööline 844 tööline 1200 tööline 1188 tööline 944 tööline 1322 tööline 1033 tööline 1188 tööline 1266 tööline 1255 tööline 955 tööline 1166 tööline 1077 tööline 1288 tööline 1288 tööline 966 tööline 966 autojuht 1277 autojuht 1522
6th -15th century Anonymity Religious writing Liturgical writing-hymns, psalms Theological writing-aquinas, abelard etc Religious poetry Mystery plays-reenactment of bible stories Secular writing Troubadour writing:"courtly love", romance Epic poem(song of roland) Travel writing History writing-chronicles Allegory The use of symbols and analogy to convey a certain meaning /message Literary output of medieval English Anglo-saxon or Old English literature(7th century-1066) Middle english literature(12th century-15th century) End of the period:1470s chancery standard(regulating english) and onset of renaissance Middle English literature Written in many dialects in early period 14th century Middle english was used for majority literary works-known poets Chaucer, Langland Standardization-printing from 1470 Geoffrey Chaucer 13401400 London 1357 public servant 1359 fought in the war 1360 diplomatic career 1366 married Philippa Roet 1368 King Edward ssquire
The Middle Ages The Middle Ages are one of the most turbulent periods in English history. The Middle Ages are so called as the middle period between the decline of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance. The Middle Ages started in 1066. with the Battle of Hastings and the Norman Conquest. William the Conqueror took all the lands from the Saxon English and gave these to French nobles. Normans were known as great builders. This is assured by the fact that many great castles and other buildings, including the Tower of London, were built during the Norman Conquest. In 1086. Domesday Book was compiled. It is a detailed survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror. The
kodusõjad 3) Asutati Pariisi parlament 4) Asutati rahandusministeerium. Philippe IV Ilus: Kunigas. 1) Maksustas vaimulike tulud 2) Püüdis kukutada paavsti 3) Meelitas uue paavsti Prantsusmaal lossi - >kirikumaksud laekusid Prantsusmaale 4) 1302 kutsus kokku generaalstaadid 5) Likvideeris terve ordu ja omastas selle varad. William Vallutaja: Normandia hertsog. Inglased keeldusid teda kuningana tunnustamast. 1066.a. tungis Inglismaale. 1066.a. lõi Hastingi lahingus anglosaksid puruks, võim läks võõraste kätte. Valitses maad karmilt ja pani aluse keskvõimule. Henry II: Inglise kuningas. Pani aluse Plantageneti dünastiale. Korraldas valitsemist kohtadel, tugevdas kohtuvõimu. Püüdes allutada endale kirikuvõimu sattus ta vastuollu Thomas Becketiga, kes jäi oma veendumudtele kindlaks. Kuninga rüütlid tapsid ta sõnade peale Becketi. Pärast tema surma langes ta masendusse.
KORDAMISKÜSIMUSED INGLISMAA AJALOOST 1) Normannide tähendust Inglismaa kujunemisel. Normannid on viikingite järeltulijad. Normandia hertsog andis Normandia kingiks ühele viikingipealikule, nii jäidki viikingid sinna elama ja asutasid Normandia hertsogiriigi. Normannide hulka kulus ka Normandia hertsog Guillaume, kellest normanni vallutuse järel 1066-88 sai Inglismaa kuningas William Vallutaja. 10671283 vallutas normanni dünastia ka Walesi. 2) Inglismaa reformatsiooni eripära kes teostas, miks? Ref. eripära Inglismaal. * poliitiliste ja majanduslike vastuolude domineerimine usuliste probleemide üle * ei haaranud kohe suuri rahvahulki * lahkumine Rooma kat.kir. Alluvusest -> uus, anglikaani kirik, jäädakse truuks
Westminster Abbey The Collegiate Church of St Peter Location In London, just to the west of the Palace of Westminster History · Benedictine monks tenth century · Coronation church since 1066 · The present church 1245 - 1745 Traditional burial and coronation site · 17 monarchs : o Henry III o Mary II o Edward the confessor · Famous people o Sir Isaac Newton o Charles Dickens o Charles Darwin o Rudyard Kipling THE END
portatiivsus, ruumisäästlikus ja pikk aku kestvus säilitades samal ajal multimeedia sülearvutile võimalikult lähedased võimsused. Kuigi aku kestvuse pealt hoitakse muude asjade pealt võimalikult palju kokku. Arvuti spetsifikatsioonid · Protsessor: AMD Quad Core A6 1450 · Ekraan: 13.3", resolutsiooniga 1366*786 · Video: AMD Radeon HD 8250 · Andmekandjad: 128 GB SSD ketas · Muutmälu: 4 GB süsteemimälu kiirusega 1066 MHz · Pordid: Mini-VGA, mikro-HDMI, USB 3.0/2.0, 3-in-1 kaardilugeja, kõrvaklapi väljund, mini Ethernet · Toide 40W · Kaal 1.44 kg Ülevaade Disain/Kere Samsung Ativ Book 9 Lite on odavama variant Samsung Ativ Book Plus- ist. Erinevalt kallimast vennast on antud sülearvutil plastikust korpus ning samuti on tänu sellele tehtud ekraani ümber
noored kui vanad, nii mehed kui naised. · Ordurüütel de Bracy armus imekaunisse Rowenasse ja otsustas ta röövida maskeerudes rohelistesse röövliriietesse, et süüdi jääks Locksly. · Kes oli Rebekka? · Kohus Rebekka üle. · Richard I sai tagasi võimule, Ivanhoe abiellus Rowenaga. Rebekka läks Inglismaalt ära. Ajaloost · Tegevus toimus Inglismaal Richardi I valitsemise ajal aastatel 1189-1199. · Normandia hertsog vallutas Inglismaa 1066-aastal ja võim läks Normandia aadli kätte. · Edward III valitsuse ajal 14 saj. Keeled segunesid ja tekkis inglise keel. · Richard I suri 41-aastaselt võitluse käigus.
given to lords who suported The domesday book-the first national census,11h 2.Anglo sax 410-793 wrom the jutes came from juteland,angles from south of denma, saxons from germ; deff-the new anglo saxon invaders were not organised centrally as the romans had been;days of the week 3.The celtic peop 500bc-43ad the cealts(fr) the brit(eng)the graels(irel) 4.Roman britain ad 43-410 britains helped the cauls fight against julius ceasar 5.the vihing793-1066 they came acress the north seam most viking who sailed overses were simply searching for letters land for their farms.alfred great the eng king, king canute 1016 of denmark captured the english
Emaplaat ASRock Z87 Extreme 4 Sisukord · Emaplaat · Emaplaati kirjeldus · Kasutatud kirjandus 2 Emaplaat ASRock Z87 Extreme 4 (socket 1150) Protsessori pesade arv: 1 Protsessori pesa tüüp: LGA1150 QPI/DMI siini kiirus: 5 GT/s Mälutüüp: DDR3 DDR III mälupesade arv: 4 Mälusiini sagedus: 1600 MHz, 1333 MHz, 1066 MHz Maks. mälu maht: 32768 MB Videoliidesed tagapaneelil: 1 x VGA, 1 x DVI, 2 x HDMI, 1 x DisplayPort USB 2.0 liideses: 8 USB 3.0 liidesed: 8 RAID süsteem: 6xSATA SATA seadmete maksimaalne arv: 8 Formaat (standard): ATX 3 toide Emaplaati kirjeldus Põhjasild 4x DDR3 pesa Protsessori (mälupesa) pesa Tagapaneeli
UNESCO World Heritage Site History 616, a shrine was founded 10451050, Edward the Confessor Consecrated on December 28, 1065 Romaneque style, to house Benetictine munks Rebuilt 12451517 in Gothic style by Henry III History 2 Henry VII Lady Chapel in 1503 Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1534 Attacked by Puritans in 1640s Oliver Cromwell's funeral in 1658 Western towers were built between 1722 and 1745 Coronations The coronations of King Harold and William the Conqueror in 1066 All English and British monarchs have been crowned there Except Edward V, Edward VIII and Lady Jane Gray King Edward's Chair since 1308 More about Abbey Poets' Corner Tomb of The Unknown Warrior Statue of Martin Luther King Chapter House Thank you for watching!
· Fortingwall Y ew · Trees up to 65 metres RELIGION · Christianity: · Anglicanism · Roman Catholic Church · Patron Saint: Saint Alban · The Jews expelled from England in 1290 but allowed to return in 1656 Cantenbury Cathedral HISTORY Boxgrove Quarry, Sussex 500,000 years 8,000 years ago joined to the continent by a strip of low marsh. Gaelic tribes, Germanic tribes Kingdoms unified in 10th century 1066 William the Conqueror 1 May 1707 "United Kingdom of Great Britain" · Kasutatud kirjandus: http:// www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/world/countries/greatbritain.html · http://www.great-britain.co.uk/ · http://www.woodlands- junior.kent.sch.uk/customs/questions/britain/britain.htm · http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Britain
Edward the Confessor (1003-1066) Edward was the oldest son of Ethelred II (Ethelred the Unready http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethelred_the_Unready) and Emma of Normandy (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_of_Normandy). He wast he penultimate Anglo-Saxon king of England. The family was exiled in Normandy after the Danish invasion of 1013 so
Trubaduur Keskaegne rüütlilaulik, kes esitas sageli südamedaamile pühendatud armastuskuulet. Müsteerium Kiriklik näitemäng. Algul kandisid neid ette, preester ja kooripoisid, kirikus altari ees. Domeen Kuningale otseselt alluv maavaldus Prantsusmaal. Generaalstaadid Seisuslik esinduskogu, kuigi generaalstaatidest ei kujunenud välja sellel perioodil tõelist parlamenti, aitasid nad kaasa keskvõimu tugevdamisele. Hastingsi lahing Toimus 1066 .aastal. Kuningas William lõi puruks anglosaksid ja võim läks võõraste kätte. Hiljem anti Williamile sellepärast nimi vallutaja. Suur Vabaduskiri Anti välja 1215 aastal. Ladina keeles on see Magna Charta Libertatum. See määras kindlaks linnade, feodaalide kui ka vaimulike maksud ja õigused. See piiras ka kuninga võimu. Parlament Kõrgeim kohtuorgan, rahvaesindus. Saja aastane sõda Toimus 1337-1453 aastal. Kui Pranstsusmaa ja Inglismaa omavahel sõdisid
Prisma kõrgus on 8m. Leia St ja V? Sp=10*15=150 Sk=50*8=400 St=2*150+400=700 V=150*8=1200 1b. Kolmnurkse prisma küljed on 6m, 10m, 8m. Pikemale küljele tõmmatud kõrgus on 3m. Leia prisma St ja V kui prisma kõrgus on 9m? Sp=10*3/2=15 Sk=24*9=216 St=2*15+216=246 V=15*9=135 2. Korrapärase nelinurkse püramiidi põhiserv on 20m ja püramiidi kõrgus on 8m. Leia püra St ja V? Mn=ruutjuur(10ruut+8ruut)=12,8 Sp=1/2*80*10=400 Sk=1/2*80*12,8=512 St=512+400=912 V=1/3*400*8=1066 3. Tüvipüra põhjapindalad on 9m(ruudus) ja 4 m(ruudus) ja kõrgus 9m. Leia V? V=9/3*(9+4+ruutjuur[9*4])=57
William Vallutaja. 1066.a. puhkesid võitlused Inglismaa kuningatrooni pärast. Võimule üritasid saada: Harold Godwinson Hertsog Guillaume Harald III (Norra kuningas) William Vallutaja ehk William Sohilaps. Normandia hertsog- Guillaume II- soovis saada Inglise troonile. 1066.a. krooniti ametlikult kunungaks Harold Godwinson- Harold II. Guillaume oli Normandia hertsog(võis olla Edwardi sohilaps) 1066a.a maabus ta Lõuna-Inglismaal ja otsustas endale trooni nõudma hakata(abiks Harald III- Norra kuningas) Hastingsi lahing. 14. oktoobril 1066.a. toimus Hastingsi lähedal lahing, mille William võitis. William vallutas Londoni ja ta kuulutati Inglise kuningaks William I Vallutaja nime all. Inglismaa vallutamine. Normannide vallutust 1066.a. on kujutatud Bayeux' vaibal
1027 or 1028.He was son of Robert I , the Duke of Normandy. He was known as "William the Bastard" because of the illegitimacy of his birth. · Duke of Normandy from 1035. By his father's will, William succeeded him as Duke of Normandy at age seven. He was knighted by Henry at age 15. By the time William turned 19 he was successfully dealing with threats of rebellion and invasion. · King of England from 1066 to his death. Upon the death of the childless Edward the Confessor, the English throne was fiercely disputed by three claimants--William, Harold Godwinson, the powerful Earl of Wessex, and the Viking King Harald III of Norway, known as Harald Hardraada. Battles · William decides to invade England ....because of the contest for the throne. William organized a council of war at Lillebonne and openly began assembling an army in Normandy
1.Who were the Normans and what did they bring with them? The normans were the people who in the 10th and 11th centuries gave their name to Normandy, a region in France. 2.How long did the Norman period last in the British Isles? 1066-1154 3.How did the Norman Conquest take place and what were the events leading to this? Edward the Confessor died and the throne was seized by his leading aristocrat, Harold Godwinson, who was crowned. Almost immediately, Harold faced two invasions - one from the king of Norway, Harald Hardrada, who was supported by Harold Godwinson's brother Tostig, and the other from William, Duke of Normandy.
kõmri jt. 9.saj. Inglise kuningriik. Anglosaksid kasutasid keldi orje. Ristiusk. Iirimaal oli ristiusk mõnevõrra varem, kloostrid. 8. saj. taanlaste vallutus,Inglise kuningas Alfred võitles nendega. Taani õiguse ja Alfredi õigusega seotud probleemid. Anglosakside edu võitluses normannidega, kujunema hakkas inglise rahvas. Norralased ründasid Sotimaad. Taanlased 10. saj. taas! Siis jälle anglosaksid. NB! Prantsusmaalt, Normandiast tuli Inglismaale 1066 William Vallutaja ja võitis Hastingsi lahingu( ta on viikingite järeltulija, esialgu prantsuse keele mõjud eriti õukonnas tugevad. Hiljem pääses mõjule inglise keel .
Bayeux' vaip Autorid: Kristin Laas ja Eneli Uusmets Mis see on? ★ Romaani tekstiilikunsti kuulsaim näide. ★ 70 meetrit pikk ★ Riidele tikitud stseenid kujutavad Inglismaa vallutamist normannide poolt. ★ Põhitähelepanu on 1066 toimunud Hastingsi lahingul. ★ Vaip valmis arvatavasti 11. sajandi lõpus või 12. sajandi alguses. ★ Bayeux' katedraal Normandias. ★ Vaip on rahvale igal ajal vaatamiseks üleval Bayeux' muuseumis. Kujundus ★ Vaibal on kujutatud umbkaudu 1500 inimest, lisaks hobuseid, losse, 30 ehitist ja 40 laeva. ★ Vaibaservad on kaunistatud fantastliste olendite, loomade ja lindude kujutistega ning stseenidega igapäevaelust. Vaiba autor
1026 vastasseis Norraga (Olaf Haraldson) ja Rootsiga (Onund-Jakob). Osapoolte kokkupõrge Lõuna-Rootsis pühajõe lahingus. 1028 purjetas Knud suure laevastikuga Norrasse ning Olaf oli tema vastu võimetu. Trhondheimis peetud esinduslikus kogus pani ta Norrat valitsema Hakon Erikssoni ja Taanit oma poja Hardeknudi. Kui Hakon uppus eelistas norra rahvas näha oma kuningana Olafi poega Magnust. Võim Norra üle katkes. Knud Suur suri aastal 1035. Edward Usutunnistaja(1042- 1066) Elas1002-1066. Aethelredi ja Emma poeg.Ei ole päris selge miks tegi Hardeknud oma poolvennast troonipärija. Selle tõttu, et ta oli Normandias maapaos, ümbritses ta troonile tõustes ennast paljude mandrilt pärit nõuandjatega. 1045. aastal abiellus Wessexi krafi Goodwini tütre (Goodwin oli üks kuningriigi võimukamaid mehi) Edithiga. Hiljem oli ta suures vastuolus anglosakse toetava Goodwiniga. 1052 aeti normannid Inglismaalt välja. 1062-1064 sõda Walesiga.. Oli väga jumalakartlik mees
1026 vastasseis Norraga (Olaf Haraldson) ja Rootsiga (Onund-Jakob). Osapoolte kokkupõrge Lõuna-Rootsis pühajõe lahingus. 1028 purjetas Knud suure laevastikuga Norrasse ning Olaf oli tema vastu võimetu. Trhondheimis peetud esinduslikus kogus pani ta Norrat valitsema Hakon Erikssoni ja Taanit oma poja Hardeknudi. Kui Hakon uppus eelistas norra rahvas näha oma kuningana Olafi poega Magnust. Võim Norra üle katkes. Knud Suur suri aastal 1035. Edward Usutunnistaja(1042- 1066) Elas1002-1066. Aethelredi ja Emma poeg.Ei ole päris selge miks tegi Hardeknud oma poolvennast troonipärija. Selle tõttu, et ta oli Normandias maapaos, ümbritses ta troonile tõustes ennast paljude mandrilt pärit nõuandjatega. 1045. aastal abiellus Wessexi krafi Goodwini tütre (Goodwin oli üks kuningriigi võimukamaid mehi) Edithiga. Hiljem oli ta suures vastuolus anglosakse toetava Goodwiniga. 1052 aeti normannid Inglismaalt välja. 1062-1064 sõda Walesiga.. Oli väga jumalakartlik mees
HIINA Merlyn & Mariin Asukoht Asub Huang He ja Jangtse alamil ning keskjooksu aladel. Põhja poole jäävad Mongoolia stepid ja poolkõrbed. Läänes ja edelas aga eraldavat Hiinat Indiast Tiibeti mägismaa ja Himaalaja mäestikuahel. AJALUGU U.5000 e.Kr. Arenes Huang He orus põllumajandus kultuur. 1766-1066 e.Kr. Shang-Yini dünastia 1066-256 e.Kr. Zhou dünastia. 221-210 e.Kr. Keiser Shi Huangdi ühendas Hiina ja hävitas feodalismi, alustati hiina müüri ehitamist. 206 e.Kr.-220 p.Kr. Hani dünastia ajal oli riigi hiigelaeg. 13.saj. Vallutasid mongolid Tsingis-khaani juhtimisel Hiina. 1839-1842 avati Hiina eurooplastele,Hong Kong loovutati Suurbritanniale. 1912 sai Hiina vabariigiks. 1949 kuulutati Mao Zedongi juhtimisel välja Hiina Rahvavabariik. 1989 purustati Pekingis dem. liikumine
Romaani skulptuur • Romaani maalikunstis viljeldi peamiselt miniatuurmaali. • Säilinud on ka freskosid. • Romaani ajastul sai alguse ka vitraažikunst. Romaani maalikunst Vitraaž • Prantsusmaa oli romaani stiili sünnimaa ja siin asuvad ka kõige silmapaistvamad romaani ehitised. • Prantsusmaal eristatakse 10 erinevat romaani koolkonda. Prantsusmaa Cluny kloostri kirik • Inglismaale jõudis romaani stiil ühes normannide vallutustega 1066. aastal. • Inglased nimetavad seda siiani normannide stiiliks. Inglismaa Durhami katedraal • Saksamaal töötati prantsuse ja itaalia mõjud ümber omaenda monumentaalseks ja raskepäraseks romaani stiiliks. • Tihtipeale on kasutatud tellist. • Saksamaal on suhteliselt tihti ka näiteks ümmargusi või kaheksatahulisi torne kasutatud tüüpilisemate nelinurksete kõrval. Saksamaa Limburgi katedraal • Itaalias mõjutas romaani stiili tugevalt antiikkunsti pärand
started during the days of the Industrial Revolution * the flag is of Wales bears a Red Dragon (it is not represented on the Union Jack) Northern Ireland: * the capital city is Belfast * 54% of people regard themselves as Protestants and 42% as Roman Catholics * the flag is called the Saint Patrick's Cross 2) History Prehistoric Britain, Roman Britain, Anglo-Saxon, Danish, Norman invasions (...-1066): Britain was part of the European land mass until the end of the last Ice Age. It became an island by about 6000 BC. From about 3000 to 2000 BC the British Isles were inhabited by a group of people called the Iberians. These Stone Age people lived in limestone caves, they used stone axes and fashioned antlers and bones into leather-working tools. Later groups of people from what are now Germany, the Netherlands and Brittany also settled in Briton.
London There were some people living on the banks of the Thames, when the Romans came to England in 43 AD. But we don't know much about them. The Romans built houses, a port and a bridge over the river and named the place Londinium. The bridge which was built by the Romans was later known as London Bridge and it was built in stone in 1176. London soon became the largest city in England and by the time of the Norman Conquest in 1066 it had become the most important city in Britain. It grew area and population until September 1666, when the Great fire destroyed four fifths of the wooden buildings in the City. The fire began in the kitchen of the King's baker in Pudding Lane and lasted for five days. By now London is a city of seven million people covering over 1,5 square miles. Nowadays the population of London is made up of the people of very many nationalities. It
Old English ( 450-1100 AD) The invading Germanic tribes spoke similar languages, which in Britain developed into what we now call Old English. Old English did not sound or look like English today. Native English speakers now would have great difficulty understanding Old English. Old English was spoken until around 1100. Middle English (1100-1500) In 1066 William the Conqueror, the Duke of Normandy invaded England. The new conquerors brought with them a kind of French and there was a period where the lower classes spoke English and the upper classes spoke French. In the 14th century English became dominant in Britain again, but with many French words added. Modern English Early Modern English (1500-1800) Towards the end of Middle English the change in pronunciation started, with vowels being pronounced shorter and shorter
Wars involving the UK 10.klass Roman Invasion · 43 AD 410 AD · Aulus Platius · Archeological and epigraphic evidence The Lunt Fort near Coventry, · New developments a reconstructed Roman fort Aulus Platius Hadrian's Wall Norman conquest of England · 1066 AD · William the Conqueror · Battle of Hastings · Last succesful conquest of the UK Hundred Years' War · 1337 1453 · England France · Edward III · Joan of Arc · French victory English and Welsh longbow; the most Painting of Jeanne d'Arc at famous and efficient weapon during the war the Siege of Orléans The Wars of the Roses · 1455 1485 · Henry VI · Edward IV · Henry Tudor
Erik Punane- rajas 10. sajandil islandlaste koloonia Gröönimaale. Leif Eriksson- oli Erik Punase peog, kes väidetavalt jõudis esimese eurooplasena Põhja- Ameerikasse Kuningar Artur- Kuningas Alfred- anglusakside(inglismaa) kuningas, kelle ajal(9.saj) toimus äge võitlus taanlaste vastu. Alfred leppid nõudega maksta neile maksu. William Vallutaja- oli Normandia hertsog Guillaume, kes kuulutati peale otsustavat sõda anglosaksidega sellise nime all Inglise kuningaks. Valitses 1066-1087 Ambrosius(u.340-397)- üks tähtsamatest kirikuisadest, katoliku kiriku õpetust oluliselt arendanud teoloog. Hieronymus- kirikuisa, tõlkis Piibli paavsti ülesandel ladina keelde, seda hakati nim. Vulgataks Augustinus(354-430), üks tähtsamaid kirikuisasid. Vastandas oma teoses ,,Jumalariigist" Jumalale meelepärase ehk taevase riigi maapealsele riigile. Ibn Mansur-koostas Kairos 12.sajandil araabia keele entsüklopeedia. Ibn Sina- tadziki teadlane, sai tuntuks meedikuna.
-armagdeon-maailmalõpp , põrguinglid, ekspressionism- *Maria Laachi kirik , 12. saj lõpp ülitundeline, värviline. -tüüpiline saksa kirik, puudub kooriruum -keskne nelitistorn *Bayeux vaip- villane tikand, 11, saj, Hastingsi lahing -2 külgtorni idas 1066 -väga pikk-70 m pikk, 50 cm lai *Speyeri toomkirik 11.saj lõpp-12.saj lõpp - inimesed, loomad -15 saksa keisrit maetud - 58 stseeni - inglased usuvad, et nende esiisad tegid * Worms- keisri kroonimiskompleks
London There were some people living on the banks of the Thames when the Romans came to England in 43 AD. But we don't know much about them. London first called Londinium . In 200 they built a wall around their city, a part of which can still be seen near the Museum of London . London Bridge was built in stone in 1176. It was London's only bridge until 1729. Now there are about twenty bridges . London soon became the largest city in England and by the time of the Norman Conquest in 1066 it had become the most important city in Britain. It grew in are and population until September 1666, when the Great Fire destroyed four fifths of the wooden buildings in the City including St Paul's Cathedral. The fire began in the kitchen of King's baker in Pudding Lane and lasted for five days. London is an exciting city which attracts people from all over the world. It is popular place to live because there is something new to see and do every day
Eriti rikkalik oli kunstnike fantaasia kurjade jõudude kujutamisel. Eriliselt pühaliku ja salapärase võlu andsid kirikute poolhämarale sisemusele värvilisest klaasist aknad vitraazid , mis tol ajal kasutusele tulid. Eri värvi klaasist moodustati pildid , kus piirjoonteks olid tumedad tinaraamid. Romaani tekstiilikunstist on säilinud Bayeux' vaip . See on üle 70 meetri pikkune linasest riidest seinakate millele on villaste lõngadega tikitud lugu sellest, kuidas normannid 1066. aastal Inglismaa vallutasid. Sõjakäik ja sellele eelnenud sündmused on kujutatud väga täpselt. Kokku on vaibal 623 inimest, 202 hobust, 52 koera, 505 muud looma ning 37 ehitist ja laeva.
annaabi.ee 
