The Irish Republican Army took on the British Empire at its height (1919-21) and British rule collapsed in Ireland as a result of the Irish War of Independence. This sparked Independence movements across the Empire and inspired other nations for Freedom. World War I Britain has proven itself on several occasions to be strong and powerful. It has created the reputation by being one of the world's largest industrial powers. The industrial revolution with WWI was that brought the British Empire to the peak of its expansion. Imperial contributions had strengthened the British war effort, and victory brought to country mandates over new territories, such as Palestine, Iraq, and some territories in Africa. World War I, known also as the First World War, Great War and War to End All Wars was a global military conflict. Over 15 million people were killed. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in human history
16. Britain in WW I Causes of WWI: Mutual defence alliances (if one country was attacked then allies would rush to help and it snowballed into a war between many countries) o The alliances at the time were: o Russia and Serbia o Germany and Austria-Hungary o France and Russia o Britain and France and Belgium o Japan and Britain Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, Russia got involved to defend Serbia. Germany seeing
History of Great Britain Prehistory (55BC) no written records 6th 3rd c. BC the Celts came to British isles hill figures, hill forts, stone circles ( Stonehenge ) RomanBritain (55BC 400AD) Julius Caesar, named the country Albion Hadrian's Wall, villas, roads, the town of Bath The AngloSaxon, Danish and Norman invasions Germanic tribes settled and stayed Anglia Christianity was brought, religion became important, churches were built 8th century = raids by the Vikings and the Danes 1016 1042 : Under Danish rule ( York was the capital ) 1042 : local AngloSaxons regain their rule 1066 : Normans arrive ( the Norman conquest ) Medieval Britain (106615th c.) the Battle of Hastings William the Conqueror a new AngloNorman state the feudal system introduced the rule of the king and church strengthened centralised country, military rule Scotland, Wales and Ire...
extravagant society of this time. FITZGERALD'S DECLINE he decline of Fitzgerald's personal and rtistic life ended in the 1920s. cott was forced to write "hack work" o support their lifestyle. is addiction to alcohol increased. elda died in a fire e died of a heart attack at age 44. BOOK CHARACTERS ick Carraway is the sory narrator. He is 29yearsold Daisy's cousin, who has just returned from WWI, moves from the Midwest to the East to get into the bond market and lives next door to Jay Gatsby. ay Gatsby is a young, mysterious millionaire from North Dakota, with shady business connections and an obsessive love for Daisy Buchanan, whom he had met when he was a young officer in World War I. D aisy Buchanan is an attractive and effervescent, if shallow young woman; Nick's cousin
* Boer war- tried to raise money for the troops * Saw the miseries of war * 1901- Kim was published * 1902- Just so stories * Stories of different animals' origin * Illustrations by himself * 1907- awarded the nobel prize for literature * Was extremely popular in England- colonial ideas, supported the English rule in colonies * The right of the strong * In 1915- visited the front as a reporter * Lost his son in WWI * Died in 1936, buried in the poets' corner "Kim" Rudyard Kipling * Died of a hemorrhage (internal bleeding) * Was written in 1901 * Spy novel * About orphaned son of an Irish soldier and his adventures * Takes place at the time of The Great Game * Kimball "Kim" O'hara- Spy courier mainly for Mahbub Ali * Kimball - "Chela" of Teshoo Lama, clever and charmful * Teshoo Lama - a Tibetan Lama on a spiritual journey, spiritual teacher of Kim, religious and smart
NAISED 1. Mis probleemidega kokku puutusid? Naised olid aastateks lahutatud oma meestest ning pidid ise hakkama saama. Pere eest hoolitsemise kõrval tuli neil ära teha ka see töö, mida varem tegid mehed. Suur hulk naisi asus meeste asemel tööle tehastes ja kaevandustes (naiste tervis sai ka oluliselt kahjustada nt: laskemoona tehases, laskemoona valmistades, muutus paljude naiste nahk kollaseks ning sissehingatavad aurud ja tolm kahjustasid kopse ning soodustas kasvajate teket), palka said nad aga sama töö eest tunduvalt vähem, kui mehed omal ajal. 2. Mis neid põhjustas? Probleemi algataja oli pidev meeste, kui inimressursi vajadus sõjas, seega olid paljud mehed lihtsalt sunnitud jätma oma pere ja töö ning minema teenima oma riiki. Töökohti aga ei saanud jätta täitmata, seda pidid asendama naised. Mõniti survestas mehi osalema sõjas ka teadmine ning kohusetunne, kuna kui riik peaks sõja kaotama hakkavad kehtima uued nõudmised ning kohus...
(though the Stephens already moved to Bloomsbury in 1904) and 1930 at the Bloomsbury house in the Bloomsbury district of London. Time of great changes in England – Queen Victoria died in 1901; Britain affected by WWI. They searched for definitions of the good, the true, and the beautiful and questioned accepted ideas. Challenged strict Victorian norms by practicing sexual freedom and bisexual relations. The Bloomsbury group included the novelist E.M. Forster, the biographer Lytton
Ajalugu Page 55 Majandus 22. september 2010. a. 11:46 Reparatsioonid Versailles rahu Aktsiate hinad Ületootmine Kriisi tagajärjed: Rahva rahulolematus Pankrotid Elatustaseme langus Pääseteed Reformikavad (roosevelt) Riik sekkub majandusse Diktaktuur Ajutine abi Genova Rapallo Dawes Locarno Ajalugu Page 56 Rahulolu peale WWI 22. september 2010. a. 11:47 Rahul: USA Sai kasu Laenud Vähe kulusid Rahulolematu: UK Kolmas koht Jaapan Ei saanud lubatud kolooniaid Itaalia Ei saanud maid Saksa Süüdlane Reparatsioonid Alad ära Sõjavõe piirangud Ajalugu Page 57 Diktatuurid 29. september 2010. a. 11:42 Traditsioonide puudumine
story and idea. Artists: William M. Hunt, John La Farge, Albert P. Ryder, Ralph A. Blakelock. Impressionism. Direct reaction to Impressionism occurred during the 1880s. Hassam painted urban scenes which were an innovation in American painting. An informal alliance, "The Ten", emerged who by way of Impressionistic paintings that refreshed the image of America (cityscapes, gardens, parades, society, landscapes). Artists: Theodore Robinson, Frederick C. Hassam. C20 till WWI General Trends. In early-C20, national consciousness started to develop. Sympathy was expressed for the oppressed workers. Before photography became preeminent, there was a brief period of newspaper illustrators and artist- reporters. By 1908, a new generation of artists had emerged who were not afraid to dabble in abstact art, Fauvism, Cubism, Futurism, Der Blaue Reiter and Orphism. The Armory Show of 1913 is the general birthdate of American modernism. "The Eight"/"The Aschan School"
story and idea. Artists: William M. Hunt, John La Farge, Albert P. Ryder, Ralph A. Blakelock. Impressionism. Direct reaction to Impressionism occurred during the 1880s. Hassam painted urban scenes which were an innovation in American painting. An informal alliance, "The Ten", emerged who by way of Impressionistic paintings that refreshed the image of America (cityscapes, gardens, parades, society, landscapes). Artists: Theodore Robinson, Frederick C. Hassam. C20 till WWI General Trends. In early-C20, national consciousness started to develop. Sympathy was expressed for the oppressed workers. Before photography became preeminent, there was a brief period of newspaper illustrators and artist- reporters. By 1908, a new generation of artists had emerged who were not afraid to dabble in abstact art, Fauvism, Cubism, Futurism, Der Blaue Reiter and Orphism. The Armory Show of 1913 is the general birthdate of American modernism. "The Eight"/"The Aschan School"
drinker and also smoker. 2. What are the main countries of the UK and their capitals? There are 4: England with London as the capital; Wales with Cardiff as the capital; Scotland with Edinburgh as the capital; and Northern Ireland with Belfast as the capital. 3. What is Remembrance Day all about and why is it celebrated at that time? It is about the men (and women) who lost their lives fighting in the World Wars. It's celebrated then, because that's the day WWI was ended with a treaty. 4. Which powers does the Queen of the UK have? The Queen has to sign all the bills for them to pass. She is the one who opens the Parliament every fall for the next session. She is however more of a representative than an actual decision maker these days. 5. What is the British Parliament made up of? What are their roles? It's made of 3 parts: the monarch, the House of Commons and the House of Lords.
He was centuries ahead of his time in suggesting a European council to solve international problems by diplomacy rather than war, but he couldn't convince the major European rulers or the pope. After George's death two weak kings from the Polish Jagiellonian dynasty ruled Bohemia, though real power lay with the Utraquist nobles, the so-called Bohemian Estates. INDEPENDENCE Czechs had no interest in fighting for their Austrian masters in WWI, and neighbouring Slovaks felt the same about their Hungarian rulers. Many defected to renegade legions fighting against the Germans and Austrians. Meanwhile Tomás Garrigue Masaryk, Edvard Benes and the Slovak Milan Stefánik began to argue the case - especially in the USA with President Wilson - for the Czechs' and Slovaks' long-cherished dream of independence. Wilson's interest was in keeping with his own goal of
US? religious persecution, political oppression, and economic hardship 2. Which were the first permanent British colonies in America? Jamestown, VA(1607) and Plymouth, MA (1620) 3. From which countries did most immigrants arrive in the US in the following periods: before the mid-19th century Colonial era (C17-C18): the English, the Irish, the Scots, continental Europeans, and the Scandinavians the second half of the 19th century C19 - WWI: The British, the Irish, the Germans, the Italians, the Poles, the Jews, and the Scandinavians and the early 20th century, at present? Post-WWI era: Latinos and Asians In 2013, most residence permits were given to people from Mexico, China, India, the Philippines, The Dominican Republic, and Cuba 4. Native Americans Country of origin America, Alaska, status in present-day American society reservation Natives have the highest levels of poverty and unemployment in the US.
It gave the French Canadians complete religious freedom and restored the French form of civil law. The Canada's were merged into a single colony United Province of Canada by the Act of Union in 1840. In 1867 the Dominion of Canada was created - an independent country within the British Empire consisting of 4 provinces: Ontario, New Brunswick, Quebec and Nova Scotia, with the monarch represented in Canada by governor-general Canada took part in WWI because it was under the rule of British empire. Canada also took parti in WWII, because the government made it's own decision. Economy Most of Canada's manufacturing industry is in Ontario and Québec, where motor vehicle production comprises the largest sector within this industry. Other important manufacturing sectors include food and beverages, paper and allied products, primary metals, fabricated metals, petrochemicals and chemicals.
Haavatuid ca 23 milj, surnuid ca 18 milj II maailmasõda (1939-1945) rahvusvaheline Õdede Nõukogu sõjaliseks teenindamiseks Inimkaotused: 5070 mln inimest , suur osa hukkunutest oli tsiviilelanikkond. Sõdurite kaotused: NSVL: 13,6 mln, Saksamaa: 4 mln, Suurbritannia: 326 tuh. Lahesõjas 35 tuh õde 50ndatel meeskonnaõenduse (team-nursing)teke 70ndatel areng individuaalõenduse suunas XX saj II pool- taas kodukeskseks, pt perekonna kaasamine Õed-sõjakangelased WWI Edith Cavell (1865-1915) ,,I can't stop while there are lives to be saved." Filosoofilised ajajärgud I Asketism- 1800-1910 II Romantism (1915-1940) III Pragmatism (1940-1960/70) IV Humanism ja humanistlik eksistentsialism (1970/80) Õendusharidusest Organiseeritud õpe seoses esimeste haiglate tekkimisega Õde Fabiola 390 a Iseseisvad koolid XIII-XIV saj I ämmaemandate kool Pariisis XVI saj
1. Feminism movement, ideology to defend women’s rights Suffrage – right to vote 2. Feminism isn’t a unitary movement because it represents different women and different experiences for them in different parts of the world. Different ideologies 3. Three waves of feminism • 1st wave – early 19th century – early 20th century (Political rights, suffrageright to vote) • 2nd wave – 1960s1980s (Social inequalities, gender norms, Women's Liberation Movement) • 3rd wave – 1990s2000s (ideas are the same, but they wanted to get rid of things the second wave had failed to do); feminisms, expansion, multiplicity, postcolonialism. 4. Anne Bradstreet the first feminist 17th century; the most prominent of early English poets of North America and first female writer in the British North American colonies to be published Mary Wollstonecraft education; an eighteenthcentury English wr...
Meediasuhted Avalik arvamus - Ühiskonnas laialt levinud arusaam mingi olukorra/nähtuse suhtes Sellist arusaama väljendanud mitmed inimesed. Suhtumine - Hinnang millelegi Suhtumist kujundavad: Isik, kultuur, haridus, perekond, usk, sotsiaalne taust, rahvus Suhtumine: Positiivne – poolt Negatiivne – vastu Olematu – neutraalne Miks meediasuhted? Olla nähtav Oma seisukohtade esitamine Osalemine arutelus Avaliku arvamuse mõjutamine Tulemuslikud meediasuhted - Head kahepoolsed suhted meediaga - Ainult strateegiliselt planeerituna Trükimeedia – ajalehed ajakirjad Elektrooniline meedia – raadio televisioon Online meedia – Org.veebilehed,blogid,sotsiaalmeedia, online väljaanded Ostetud,väljateenitud,omakanal Reklaam - tasutud, kontrollitud sõnum Väljateenitud - tasuta, kontrollimatu Kolmanda osapoole heakskiit Omakanalid Head meediasuhted Kiire (fast) Täpne (factual) Otsekohene (frank) Õiglane (fair) S...
Republic) (8.) Providing money, and services to a country, and receiving an alliance in return (8.) Advance and protect American businesses in other countries · Monroe Doctrine European powers were to no longer colonize or interfere with the affairs of the newly independent nations of the Americas (6.) The United States planned to stay neutral in wars between European powers and their colonies · The US in WWI 9 WWI- Firmly neutral, after entering, victory over Germany, The treaty of versailles ended it · Versailles Treaty of 1919 Paris Peace Conference opposition among British and French leaders compromise - establishment of the League of Nations, the Treaty against many principles of the Fourteen Points US never ratified(kinnitama) · League of Nations Stop, prevent war Improve people's lives Encourage co-operation in trade Disarmament Enforce the Treaty of Versailles
12. b klass KADUNUD PÕLVKOND ERICH MARIA REMARQUE'I LOOMINGUS Uurimus kirjandusest Juhendaja õpetaja Triinu Lehtoja Tallinn 2009 Sissejuhatus Kahekümnenda sajandi maailmasõjad halvasid kogu maailma ning muutsid inimesi igaveseks. Sellel ajal elanud sugupõlv on nimetatud ,,kadunud põlvkonnaks", kes paisati sõtta valimatult. Noorte sõdurite senine mõttemaailm ning arusaamad elust ja armastusest olid katki rebitud. Kõik võis muutuda sekundiga ja miski polnud kindel. Ei tapetud vaid füüsilisi kehasid, vaid ka miljoneid inimhingi. See kajastub ka kirjanduses ning eriti ehtsad on need teosed, mille autor säärase hingelise laastamistöö isiklikult läbi on elanud. Selliste kirjanike põlvkonda, kelle maailmavaade kujunes välja Esimeses maailmasõjas, kuulub ka Saksamaa üks populaarsematest autoritest Erich Mar...
petersubrg. Came to the cinema from different background, japanese, kabuki theater. Started with working in theater. His cinema was based on editing. Invented a film school. Esenstein was first film maker who wrote books. Published his first book, before first movie. ,,the montage of attractions". Becomes world-wide famous for prpagandafilm ,,battleship potemkin". . attempted to start a career in hollywood, continued his career in Soviet Union. Russian cinema before the october revolution before WWI more than 90 % films were imported. Cinema not as popular as in other countries. The revolution and the end of the 1st world war lead to an economic crisis. During the war/beginning of the revolution: 1919 nationalisation of the major film companies. Most of the pre-war filmmakers and producers fled??. Lack of film stck due to important embargos. Soviet cinema after the october revolution: 1919 the first film school: bring the cinema to the countryside
läänes, aga rakendavad oma kontekstis) -Suurim potensiaal teooria arenduseks tuleb Jaapanilt ja Hiinalt. Mis on? Põhitegelased riigid, organisatsioonid (IMF; ÜRO), sõjaväe allianssid NATO. Mõjutab? Rahvusvahelist majandust (kapital ressurss, Kreeka), Terrorism (Al-Qaeda), Keskonnamõjud. ERIALA: Aru saada, kuidas maailm toimib, aidata välja mõelda paremat poliitikat, teha maailma paremaks. Debatid: Idealistid vs realistid, WWI JA WWII vahel Wilsoni 14p, 2. Suur debatt: traditsiooniline vs mittetraditsiooniline:positivistlik; 3. suur debatt: 1970-80 vajadus leida pradigma, realism-marksism- pluralism; 4. debatt: selgitamine vs mõistmine, positivism vs postpositivism, ratsionaalsus ja reflektivism Positivism- on kindel “tõde” selgitamaks ühiskondlike suhteid. Ühiskond, nagu füüsiline maailmgi, käitub vastavalt kindlatele reeglitele. Empiirilist vaatlust ja loodusseadusi saab kasutada sotsiaalteaduste puhul
World War One proved a bracing diversion for the embittered Kipling, who had long predicted that Germany's rivalry with Britain would result in conflict, and who positively revelled in patriotic occasions. He urged his son John to join up, even using his influence to secure the boy a commission. Tragedy ensued when John Kipling disappeared in action only a month after his arrival. My Boy Jack Author Rudyard Kipling and his wife search for their 17-year-old son after he goes missing during WWI. (TV 2007) Kipling saw the subsequent settlement at Versailles as another betrayal, mocking the sacrifices of the fallen allies. For his remaining two decades, he endured constant pain and discomfort from a series of misdiagnosed stomach ailments. In his autobiography Something of Myself (1935) , Kipling makes no mention of his years of suffering, just as he also avoids mention of the other tragedies in his life. He continued to write, and to develop his art, right up until the end of his life.
1176 - The first stone London Bridge was built 1192 - The first Lord Mayor 1337-1453 - The Hundred Years War 1411 - Guildhall 1455-1485- The Wars of the Roses 1642-1649 - The Civil War 1660 - The monarchy restored 1665 - The Great Plague 1666 - The Great Fire 1750 - Westminster Bridge opened, 2nd bridge over the Thames 1830s - Industrial Revolution 1834 - The old Houses of Parliament burned down 1836 - 1st steam train 1851 - The Great Exhibition 1863 - The Tube was opened 1914-1918 - WWI 1939-1945 - WWII 1972-1982 - The Thames Barrier was built 2000 - The Millennium bridge, London Eye, the Millennium Dome 2012-the Olympic Games Royal London Buckingham Palace is the official London residence of the British monarch. It is located in the City of Westminster. The palace is a setting for state occasions and royal hospitality. The building was a large townhouse built for the Duke of Buckingham in 1703. Buckingham Palace finally became the principal royal residence in 1837
Zones of occupation, military and state archives in London, Moscow, Washington. Freedom of information acts filed, 1990s in Washington. #s of Js SU comm, asked locals, took samples by digging. Wanted to be able to tell citizens what fascists had done. Who were the victims? SU citizens, monuments, many in Yiddish. 25 February 2014 Trim down sources. Not a book report. Trim down topic. Take out Bartal. Edited volumes out, articles instead. 400,000 J soldiers in Imperial Russian Army WWI, also many Js in German Army. 450,000 J in Red Army, disproportionate, about 250,000 killed or seriously injured, 40% casualty rate amongst J soldiers, 25% in Red Army. Why higher? Banal explanation, not conspiratorial answer usually right. Drafting begins after debacle after Winter War in Finland (win war at huge losses). Known that war will be on mainland. Mainly European Russia call-up. Js still in former Pale, European Russia. At front during first months and year of war w/o much training
the decorating business. Dos passos introduces new professions, the interior decorator business and PR-public relations specialsts. Moorehouse is the famous PR man, and Elena and Evelyn become interior decorators. They are connected to big money. They fit in with economic quality. Evelyn has many lovers. Eventially she takes a overdose of sleeping pills because he is bored with life. Savage helps the working class people. ,,1919" study of American society during the WWI. It's tone is sharper, represents the obscenety of war. We get a glimpse of war thorugh camera eye. John Reed-famous american journalist who travels to Moscow, he is fascinated by the revolution, writes a famous book about it. Only american who is buried in the Kreml, the communist's loved him. Novel describes the horrors of war, lice, starvation, bed bugs, machine fire and two horrible deseases-typhus and cholera. Ambulance corps, gets a high position in there, makes a huge
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Vulgar words are the words and expressions too rude to be widely used. · Lexical vulgarisms are usually replaced by euphemisms abd by scientific terms by polite persons (certain parts of the body and physiological acts) · Stylistic vulgarisms do not express vulgar objects, yet they are inappropriate due to their stylistic colouring (contemptuous) (smeller-nose; to plant-to bury; flathead-fool; pay dirt-money) · Curses were not printed until the WWI. (Damn and its substitutes: dashed, darned. Bloody and its substitutes: bloomy, blasted, blamed) · Shortenings (sob-son of a bitch, B-blighter) · 4-letter words( shit, fuck, cunt) Vulgar words are usually used in dialogue. It suggests lack of education. The author uses them in order to add irony, sarcasm, humour to his narrative. 14. Metre in English poetry. Modifications of metre Metre (Greek metron--measure) forms the structural background of classical poetry, it is
and America. 1929-stock market crash. 1930's-great depression. Mass unemployment in Britain, nazism in germany, fascism in italy, terror in stalinist russia. Fear of both fascism and stalinism. A turn in the mood, aesthetic programme, moral convictions and public taste. The Golden Age of the detective story. 1920 Agatha Christie's first novel (out of 80). The Mysterious Affair of Styles. Belgian private detective Hercule Poirot. 1926-1939-most famous crime stories. Crime wave after WWI. A renewed interest in crime fiction. A general tiredness with high intellectual demands of high modernism. Quest for 'fair play'. Detective story-traditional, one dimensional, rules that imply 'fair play'. A general tendency of returning to realism, rules, structure. 'fair play' dominates the iction of 1930s-1950s. Graham Greene (1904-1991). Journalist, wide travel. 'I have to travel because i have to see the scene". 50 books recording the scenes. Own fictional world-greeneland
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