Leidsid 33 sarnast õppematerjali, mis on seotud failiga "The History of Pizza". Need materjalid aitavad sul teemat sügavamalt mõista.
pizza, italy, flat, bread, sauce, cheese, favourite, similar, foods, dishes, 18th, early, 19th, century, nowadays, oven, baked, tomato, varieties, invented, queen, colors, italian, baseKEIDI PUKK MTT2 ITALY ITALY Italy officially the Italian Republic is a unitary parliamentary republic inSouthern Europe. The capital of Italy is Rome. I've been living in Italy for half of year. ITALIAN FLAG Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level CLIMATE Italy has a variety of climate systems. The inland northern areas of Italy have a relatively cool. Between the north and south there can be a considerable difference in
Estonian cuisine The traditional cuisine of Estonia has substantially been based on meat and potatoes, and on fish in coastal and lakeside areas, but is influenced by many other cuisines by now. In the present day it includes a variety of international foods and dishes, with a number of contributions from the traditions of nearby countries. German, Scandinavian, Russian and other influences have played their part. The most typical foods in Estonia have been rye bread, pork, potatoes and dairy products. Estonian eating habits have historically been closely linked to the seasons. In terms of staples, Estonia belongs firmly to the beer, vodka, rye bread and pork "belt" of Europe. The Cold Table Flounder The first course in traditional Estonian cuisine is based on cold dishes - a selection of meats and sausages served with potato salad or Rosolje, an Estonian signature dishes based on beetroot, meat and herring
....................................................................................................8 Pasta alla Carbonara (eesti keeles)...................................................................................................9 2 ITALY KITCHEN Italian Cuisine is traditional Italian food. It is often made up of the famous Italian foods such as pasta, pizza, cannoli and red or white wine. Italian cuisine often contains a lot of carbs and sometimes fats. Italian food also has a lot of vegetables and healthy fats, such as olives, broccoli, and lettuces. Italians are also famous for the different kinds of breads they make. Spaghetti is traditional Italian cuisine Ingredients and dishes vary by region
ITALY Pizza When we think of Italian cuisine, the first thought that comes to mind is Pizza. Yes, Italian Pizza is renowned the world over. 1 tsp yeast (fresh or dried) 6 tbsp lukewarm water ½ tsp sugar 1 tbsp olive oil 1 cup plain flour 1 tsp salt Mix together the yeast, water and sugar in a clean and dry bowl. If you are using dried yeast, sprinkle over the water and sugar solution and mix till dissolved. Leave this bowl in a warm place until a froth forms on the top. Then stir in the olive oil. In the meanwhile, sift together the flour and salt in a large bowl, mix these two dry ingredients well
ITAALIA/ Italy · The ice cream cone is an Italian invention. · Eyeglasses are an Italian invention. · With almost 40 million visitors, Italy is the fourth most visited country in the world. · Italy`s national dish is pasta. The average Italian cunsumes 25 kg of pasta a year. · The colours of the Italian flag represent three virtues: hope (green), faith (white), and charity (red). · Parmesan cheese originated in the area around Parma, Italy. Italians also created many other cheeses, including gorgonzola, mozzarella, provolone, and ricotta. No one knows when the pizza was invented, but the people of Naples made it populaar. · Most of Italy's natural flora and fauna has disappeared due to centuries of cultivation. Most of its natural wildlife has also disappeared due to over-hunting · No other country in Europe has as many volcanoes as Italy. This is because the Italian
German Sauerbraten: Traditionally made with a beef roasting joint (topside or similar) the meat is marinated for 2-3 days in beer, spices such as cloves, juniper berries, allspice and peppercorns, bay leaves and onions and is braised in the marinade for a long period, resulting in very tender melt-in-the-mouth meat. The Black Forest: cake is one of the most popular German national foods. Cake consists of several layers of chocolate cake, with whipped cream and cherries between each layer. Then the cake is decorated with additional whipped cream and chocolate shavings. A Schnitzel in German is a slice of pork or veal haunch. Dish made with boneless meat thinned with a mallet (escalope-style preparation), coated in bread crumbs and fried. Only if it is made of veal and coated in bread crumbs is it called Wiener Schnitzel; a pork version is
communal land in South Africa restricted and discouraged traditional agriculture and wild harvesting, and reduced the extent of land available to black people. Decline of indigenous cookery Urbanization from the nineteenth century, coupled with close control over agricultural production, led black South Africans to rely more and more on comparatively expensive, industrially-processed foodstuffs like wheat flour, white rice, mealie (maize) meal and sugar. Often these foods were imported or processed by white wholesalers, mills and factories. The consequence was to drastically restrict the range of ingredients and cooking styles used by indigenous cooks. On the other hand, some imported food plants (maize, tomatoes) have expanded the dietary range of indigenous cooks. Of these maize is the most significant - it has been integrated to such an extent into the traditional diet that it is often assumed to be an indigenous plant.
· Infections disease · Even death. But even if you take over diet it may leads to... · Weight gain · Insulin resistance · Diabetes · Obesity · Heart conditions · Many other diet related diseases · And death. Healthy Eating Pyramid Fruit and vegetables: take 5 portions a day from this group Carbohydrates: take most food from this group (rice, pasta, bread, potatoes) Healthy Eating Pyramid Meat, fish and dairy: take something from this group Fruit and vegetables: take 5 portions a day from this group Carbohydrates: take most food from this group (rice, pasta, bread, potatoes) Healthy Eating Pyramid Foods high in fats and sugars: take only small amounts from this group
SWEDISH FOOD 8 things to know about Sweden's food culture Koostas: Martin Aulik introduction It’s safe to say Sweden’s food culture is much more than iconic meatballs and chewy fish- shaped candy. Here are eight things you should know about food traditions essential to Sweden everyday dining. Lingonberry — Sweden’s favorite sauce Just like ketchup and mustard, lingonberry sauce is widely used to accompany a variety of dishes, from meatballs and pancakes to porridge and blood pudding. But despite its sweetness, it is rarely used on bread. Thanks to the Right of Public Access (Allemansrätten), which gives everyone the freedom to roam and enjoy nature, many Swedes grow up picking lingonberries in the forest, and using these tiny tart red fruits to make the jam-like preserve. Open sandwiches
Estonian National Cuisine re a d a c k B Bl The word ,,bread" came to Estonian from Germanic languages. Traditional black bread spread in Estonia in the second century. In a household people usually baked bread on Saturdays. Depending on the size of the family, they usually made 6-10 loaves of bread. One loaf of bread usually weighed about 2-5 kg. Beliefs and habits If a piece of bread was dropped, it had to be picked up and given a kiss so that hunger would not come to the house. A loaf of bread was never put on a table upside crust down. That would predict a family member's death. It was not allowed to lay a loaf of bread with its cut side to the door, because then the house would run out of bread. Eating the crusty end of bread would give a girl nice breasts. Warm bread was supposed to be broken not cut. Christmas bread Christmas bread had to
A sandwich is a food item consisting of one or more types of food placed on or between slices of bread. The sandwich has a long history, but it hasn’t always been as embraced as it is now. HISTORY The sandwich as we know it was popularized in England in 1762 by John Montagu, the 4th Earl of Sandwich. Legend sais, that Montagu had a gambling problem that led him to spend hours at the card table. During a very long game, he instructed a cook to prepare his food in such way that it would not interfere with his game. the cook presented him with
................ 3 English speaking countries ........................................................................................................................ 3 Food And Drink ......................................................................................................................................... 4 Exam House and Home I live in the center of Tallinn. In villardy street, it is near Kristiine. I have a very nice flat there with four rooms. And I live with my parants. The best thing about my room is that it is really really big and I have a lot of room for my self. If I could change anything about my room, then it would probably be the decorations. Now, one reason why I like living in the center of Tallinn is becouse I like it there . If I could choose my own home, then it would'nt be a mobile home, becouse I think that thows homes are more for traveling then just living
Reservations. Why don't chickens play sports? Because they hit fowl balls. What has ears but can't hear a thing? A cornfield. Where does a bat eat his dinner? On home plate, and he has a ball. What's the worst thing about being an octopus? Washing your hands before dinner. What did one knife say to the other? Look sharp! Why did the man stare at the can of orange juice? Because it said 'concentrate.' How does the man in the moon eat his food? In satellite dishes. Did you hear the joke about oatmeal? It's a lot of mush.
OFTEN VISITED BY PEOPLE WHO WOULD LIKE TO TRY ESTONIAN NATIONAL (OR JUST INTERESTING) CUISINES. SWEET ALMONDS OLDE HANSA IS ALSO FAMOUS FOR THEIR SWEET ALMONDS, WHICH ARE SOLD ALL OVER TALLINN AND IN MOST MAJOR EVENTS, SUCH AS BEERFEST (ÕLLESUMMER) AND MANY OTHERS. ANYONE, WHO HAS EVER VISITED TALLINN, HAS MOST LIKELY COME ACROSS THESE DELICIOUS TREATS. GRAND FEASTS • A FEAST IS A TRUE PLENTIFUL MEDIEVAL MEAL WHERE SO MANY DISHES ARE CARRIED TO THE TABLE • MERCHANT GUILD'S SATURDAY FOR TWO HOURS, THAT EVERYONE FEAST WILL HAVE MORE THAN ENOUGH. • ROYAL HUNTING FEAST • EVERYONE CAN EAT WHAT THEY • TOWN COUNCILMAN'S GAME PREFERS, AND WHEN A DISH RUNS OUT, FEAST MORE IS ALWAYS BROUGHT. • GRAND FEAST TO THE HONOUR • THE PRICES ARE REALLY HIGH, OF REWALIAS TOWN COUNCIL RANGING FROM 40-100 EUROS A FEAST, GUESTS
comes from french, 16,7% comes from latin, 4,2% other germanic languages and 2,3 other languages. The very core is mono-syllabic (93 of the first 100 words nad the other seven are two-syllabic). The core vocabulary is predominantly germanic. 3) Native and foreign elements Native vocabulary: INDO-EUROPEAN- mother, foot, heart, father, sea, night etc GERMANIC- friend, bidge, ship, life, heaven OLD-ENGLISH- bad, bird, woman, lady and gospel LATIN- cheap, pepper, street, mile, butter, cheese, wine, inch, ounce, pound, kitchen, plum, cup, dish, mint, leitchester, clorcester, colonia, lincoln, fossbrok, mass, monk, nunn, bishop, abbot, minster, apostle, pope, altar, hymn, democratic, juvenile, sophisticated, aboration, enthusiasm, permissions, imaginary, allusion, anacroism, dexterity, nucleous, formula, vertegra, corpuscle, atomic, carnivorous, incubate, molacule, i.e- that is, viz- videlicet, etc- et cetera, e
While British English, especially the Received Pronunciation, is generally viewed as some kind of a “gold standard” in education and is usually focused on in textbooks and dictionaries, it should be remembered that American English has about 10 times more speakers than the RP and thus the significance of it in the today’s world should not be underestimated. 2) Submarine sandwich is ‘a large sandwich consisting of a long roll split lengthwise and filled with layers of meat, cheese, tomatoes, lettuce and condiments’ (www.ahdictionary.com). How did it get its name? It is difficult to say when the term submarine sandwich was first used for these types of large sandwiches. Although it is quite obvious that the sandwich got its name because of its long shape that resembles submarines, there are several myths around the origin of the term. The first theory is that at the beginning of World War II a sandwich was specifically created in a
I like it, because it`s tasty and easy to make. Ingredients 500g Spaghetti 2 tsp oil 100g smoked baco 1 pc Onion 2 cloves of garlic 400g minced beef 500 g of tomato puree 1 tablespoon of oregano (dried) salt Black pepper 1 teaspoon sugar From 1 to 2 dl of bouillon AFTER 50 g (grated) Parmesan teaspoon Prepared Heat the oil in a saucepan. Add the chopped bacon, onion and garlic and cook for a few minutes. Add the minced meat and continue frying for 5 minutes. Finally, extra tomato sauce, broth and oregano. Simmer over a low fire under the lid for 50 minutes, stirring occasionally. Season with sugar, salt and pepper. Cook the spaghetti in salted water until tender, drain and mix with the sauce. Serve with pasta, succulent sauce over-molded with grated Parmesan cheese.
Marks: /10 5 Complete these sentences using an appropriate word in each space. 1 The film was very ________________________ and not at all boring. 2 The party was very ________________________. Nobody wore casual clothes. 3 Heavy metal music is so ________________________. Can't you listen to something quiet? 4 We bought a ________________________ pizza because the restaurant was expensive. 5 These trousers are too ________________________. I need some bigger ones! 6 He's a very _____________________ basketball player and so scores more points than the short ones. 7 The rest of the flat is neat but her room is very ________________________. 8 It was a ________________________ thing to do, but he isn't very clever. 9 This test is ________________________. I want a fair one! 10 Don't laugh
the Old English (OE) vocabulary has been lost 4. Latin borrowings From 43 AD to 410 AD Britain was a province of the Roman Empire. Celts in Britain when the Germanic tribes arrived were speakers of both Celtic and Latin. There may also have been contacts with the continent after the Germanic settlement of Britain. continental borrowings Latin (continental): cheap, pepper, street, mile, butter, cheese, wine, inch, ounce, pound, kitchen, plum, cup, dish, mint castrum ‘a Roman encampment or fortress’ Manchester, Gloucester, Leicester, Worcester, Doncaster, Chester colonia - Lincoln vicus ‘village’ - Greenwich, Harwich fossa ‘ditch’ - Fossbrook
,,Notes on preparing a marketing plan" Homework 03.05.2012 Liisi Nigul Turundus II Tallinn 2012 Toscana Gourmet is a place for family togetherness and will also be the leading gourmet Italian restaurant in Tallinn. The signature line of innovative, premium, pasta and risotto dishes include pesto with smoked salmon, pancetta and peas linguini in an special sauce, and fresh mussels and clams in a marinara sauce. Toscana also serves distinct salads, desserts, and beverages. Toscana Gourmet will reinvent the Italian food experience for individuals, families, and take out customers with discretionary income by selling high quality, innovative products at a reasonable price, designing tasteful, convenient locations, and providing excellent customer service. The basic market need is to offer individuals, families, and take out customers' fresh, creative,
belong contain consist depend seem 4 The following verbs are usually only used in Simple Present (not in the continuous form). state: be, cost, fit, mean, suit Example: We are on holiday. possession: belong, have Example: Sam has a cat. senses: feel, hear, see, smell, taste, touch Example: He feels the cold. feelings: hate, hope, like, love, prefer, regret, want, wish Example: Jane loves pizza. brain work: believe, know, think, understand Example: I believe you. 1. Exercise: make the sentences positive, negative and interrogative: 1 Christine (get up) at seven o'clock. 2 She (go) downstairs. 3 She (have) breakfast early. 4 We (start) work at eight o'clock. 5 I (listen to) the news. 6 Sam (watch) the breakfast programme. 7 They (read) newspapers in the morning
Mihkel: "Liverpool" Founded in 1207, city in 1880. Has been bombed 80 times. Albert Dock, Royal Liver Building (1911), Cunard Building (1917), Port of Liverpool (1907)is being restored in 2009.the Liverpool Blue Coat School is the top school in UK, has produced 8 Nobel Prize winners. The Beatles in 1960, record company was Parlophone records, Paul and Ringo still active. 1892 FC Liverpool,most successful in UK. Robert: "Traditional British Foods" Breakfast 1:eggs, bacon, sausages, bread, beans, mushrooms,coffee Breakfast 2: cereals, slice of toast, orange juice, coffee Lunch: sandwiches, crisps, fruits, juices Dinner 1: potatoes, Brussels, sprouts, carrots Dinner 2: a meal called Curry rice, pasta, vegetables Sunday dinner: roast meat potatoes, vegetables, Yorkshire pudding Roast lamb with green mint sauce and vegetables. Puddings: salty and sweet. Apple or rhubarb crumble, bread and butter pudding.
Ph +372 605 3102 Ph +372 5906 4720 E-mail [email protected] E-mail [email protected] 23.01.2015 Motivation letter Dear Mrs Anne Mäe I am writing you to apply for the international traineeship program Erasmus+. I would like to have my next training in Catania, Italy. I am a 3rd year student in Tallinn School of Service with speciality of cooking. I have practiced cooking skills at school laboratories, school canteen, restaurant Basiilik and restaurant Loft Lounge in Tallinn, as well as in the caffeteria of Tallinn University of Technology, Caffee Daily and A'la Carte restaurant in the Manor of Padise. Getting a traineeship in those places gave me lots of valuable skills and most of all a huge experience in my field.
After the failed attempts to acquire BK, the relationship with Chart House and the Trotters began to sour; in 1979 BK successfully sued Chart House for improperly acquiring locations in Boston and Houston. In 1984, Pillsbury purchased Chart House's successor DiversiFoods for $390 million (USD) after a separate, independent $525 million DiversiFoods management-backed leveraged buy-out of the company failed. BK, and former corporate siblings, Bennigan's, Steak and Ale, Godfather's Pizza (part of the DiversiFoods acquisition), Quik Wok and Häagen Dazs ice cream shops, remained under the Pillsbury corporate umbrella until Pillsbury divested its restaurant holdings in 1989 and sold Burger King to British alcoholic beverage manufacturer and distributor Grand Metropolitan PLC. In 1989, under the ownership of Grand Met, Burger King acquired many locations of its major UK rival Wimpy when the parent company bought the Wimpy's brand from its
Tourists also love to visit Greenwich, which is best known for giving its name to the Greenwich Meridian (0° longitude) and Greenwich Mean Time. Foods and drinks English cuisine is formed by country’s history, its temperate climate and geography. The food of England has historically been characterised by its simplicity of approach and a reliance on the high quality of natural produce. The traditional English breakfast is a hot cooked meal of bacon, eggs, sausages, fried bread, mushrooms and baked beans. Now-a-days a typical English breakfast is more likely a bowl of cereals, a slice of toast, orange juice and a cup of coffee. They have Afternoon Tea (the traditional 4 o’clock tea). This is a small meal, not a drink. Traditionally it consists of tea (or coffee) served with either of the following: freshly baked scones served with cream and jam (known as a cream tea), afternoon tea
language: one native, other borrowed, then they become different in meaning and usage (nt, to meet or to encounter- meaning's the same, but stilistically different) Under the influence of borrowings native words narrowed their meaning (nt stool-iste, chair was borrowed, chair infuenced stool and it is now a taburet). Borrowings have influenced the English language a lot but native elements should not be disregarded or overlooked. Latin borrowings cheap, pepper, street, mile, butter, cheese, wine, inch, ounce, pound, kitchen, plum, cup, dish, mint, Leicester, Clocester, colonia, lincoln, fossbrok, mass, monk, nun, bishop, abbot, minster, apostle, pope, altar, hymn, democratic, juvenile, sophisticated, abortion, enthusiasm, permissions, imaginary, allusion, anachronism, dexterity, nucleus, formula, vertebra, corpuscle, atomic, carnivorous, incubate, molecule, i.e- that is, viz- videlicet, etc- et cetera, c.f- confer Latin adjectives for english nouns-
The meteoric origin of the lake basin was first suggested by J. Kalkun-Kaljuvee in 1922. The crater walls are covered with trees and vegetation. A path around the rim of the crater allows you to observe it from all sides. The water level of the lake changes with the seasons, as you can see from the photos below. When the lake is nearly dry a small elevated central mound appears in the lake, distinctive of impact craters. Symbols of Saaremaa Bread. Saaremaa and sour-sweet bread seem to be inseparable. The islanders love black rye bread, no matter if it is bought from a shop or baked at home in an oven. The old traditions of bread baking are carried on by three larger bakeries - AS Saare Leib, OU Karja Pagariari and AS Nasva Pagar. A great number of islanders consider the pan bread Borodino the real Saaremaa's bread. This bread was given the quality mark Appreciated Estonian Taste.
Large number of restaurants and takeaway shops selling this dish. The most popular English dish. There are lot of different combinations, but the traditional is potato slices cooked with fish. SAUSAGES: English sausages are colloquially known as ,,bangers". They are made from fresh meat and rarely smoked, dried or stronglu flavoured. A variant of the sausage is the black pudding. (you can eat every part of pig except it's squeal) There are also white puddings, similar but lacking blood. PIES: The English tradition of meat pies dates back to the Middle Ages. Meat pies contain chicken and mushrooms or steak and kidney pie. (originally steak and oyster) Pork pies consists of chopped pork and pork jelly and they are usually eaten cold. Cottage pie contains meat and fisherman's pie contains fish and other seafood. PUDDING:
12. Which do you prefer ballet, drama or musical? 13. How often do you go to the theatre? 14. Do you prefer going to the theatre or watching TV? Why? 15. Do you prefer buying a cheap ticket and getting a seat at the back or spending more money and sitting in the front? Why? 16. Do you prefer going to the theatre with your family or friends? Why? 17. How old were you when you first went to see a puppet show? Do you remember what it was? 18. Who is your favourite actor/actress? 19. What performance or concert would you like to see if it were possible? Why? 20. Have you got a drama club at your school? Are you a member of it? 21. Have you ever worn a costume? When? Why? 22. Have you ever seen a rehearsal of a show? When? Which show? 23. Have you ever been to a zoo? Which zoo? What animals were there? http://www.abiks.pri.ee 24. Have you ever been to a funfair? Where? 25
of Morelia Michoacan in Mexico. Built in the 17th century by Vincenzo Barrochio, it is one of the many Baroque cathedrals in Mexico. Francis Ching described Baroque architecture as "a style of architecture originating in Italy in the early 17th century and variously prevalent in Europe and the New World for a century and a half, characterized by free and sculptural use of the classical orders and ornament, dynamic opposition and interpenetration of spaces, and the dramatic combined effects of architecture, sculpture, painting, and the decorative arts." Minimalism
11. Whose birthdays are celebrated as federal holidays? Martin Luther King, Jr. Day 18th January leader of the Civil Rights Movement, preached nonviolence, got a Nobel Peace Price Washington's birthday 1st president of the US Columbus day Abraham Lincoln's birthday 16th President of the US 12. Origin of Thanksgiving Day In 1620, Pilgrims - Puritan separatists - landed in Plymouth, MA. The Pilgrims celebrated the "First Thanksgiving" in1621, after their first harvest Traditional foods eaten that day large roast turkey, side dishes - cranberry sauce, stuffing or gravy, sweet or mashed potatoes, pumpkin or peach pie. Black Friday - the day after Thanksgiving Thursday The beginning of Christmas season shopping 13. Who were the first European explorers in the area of present-day New York? Giovanni de Verrazzano - first European to reach the area of New York Bay Henry Hudson - in 1609, he explored the New York City area, while in the service of the Dutch East India Company
19. apron (n) a garment (piece of clothing) that one can wear to cover their clothes while cooking 20. highlight (n) peak, the most memorable part 21. a clove of garlic (n) a piece of garlic 22. to have a sweet tooth (v) to like eating sweets 23. ladle (n) a long-handled utensil with a cup-shaped bowl 24. carton (n) a cardboard or plastic box 25. bowl (n) a deep plate used for holding food 26. loaf (n) a portion of bread 27. slice (n) a thin, flat piece of something 28. a bar of chocolate (n) a tablet of chocolate 29. spoonful (n) as much as a spoon can hold 30. pinch (n) a small quantity 31. beef (n) the meat of a cow, steer or bull 32. pork (n) the meat of a pig 33. lamb (n) the meat of a sheep 34. chicken (n) the meat of a chicken 35. several (adj) - many 36. saucepan (n) a deep pan for preparing sauce 37. a takeaway (n) fast food that you can order and bring with you 38
mercury Population ► As at July 2007 - more than 40 million people (80% Hispanic, the rest Galician and Basques) ► Also Portuguese and Gypsies (mainly in Andalusia) Economy ► Industrialand agricultural ► Large Viticulture and wine production in the earth, a world leader in the production of olive oil ► The biggest export article s are oranges, mandarins and other citrus fruits ► Goods are mainly exported from France, China, Germany and Italy Peculiarities ► The main religion is Roman Catholicism ► Roman Catholic - 76% (2% other faith, and 19% atheists) ► Bullfighting - a traditional spectacle, where bulls are baited and then killed in a bullfight arena for public amusement Carried out by Matador (bullfighter) ► http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cio8UIHqUfo ► Flamenco - Spanish genre of music, song and dance, characterized by hand clapping.Often the
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