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The Commonwealth of nations and the Brittish Empire (0)

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Country study test # 3
  • Why was it often said that „the sun never sets on the British Empire ”? ... is used to describe an empire of such a large extent that, at any one time, at least part of its territory is in daylight. This was a saying refering to the fact that Britian had colonies all around the world.
  • What is the Commonwealth ? The Commonwealth is an association of sovereign nations that support each other and work together towards international goals .
  • When was it founded ? 1931
  • Who were the founder members ? Great Britain, the Irish Free State (now the Republic of Ireland ), Canada , Newfoundland ( since 1949 part of Canada), Australia , New Zealand , and South Africa.
  • Are they still members? Why? Irish Free State left in 1949 with the republic of ireland acts , Newfoundland (since 1949 part of Canada),
  • What was the difference between the British Empire and the British Commonwealth of Nations? the british Empire has a constitutional monarchy, all countries were a part of the british Empire and the queen was the head of all countries, but the british Commonwealt consist sovereign states and only small part has the queen as head of the country, almostly for all the queen as head of the Commonwealth
  • What is meant by „the British commonwealth” and „the modern commonwealth”?
    British Commonwealth refers to the Imperial British Empire which ended in 1949. a new union defined as „freely and equally associated states” was created,
    Before 1949 all commonwealth dominions were united by a common allegiance to the british crown
    Then, in 1949, Commonwealth prime minister issued the London declaration, which changed membership in the Commonwealth from one based on common allegiance to the British Crown to one in which members agree to recognize the British monarch as the head of the Commonwealth. It is the modern commonwealth.
  • How many countries are members of the Commonwealth today? 53 countries
  • What are the 3 different types of countries?(give at least one example of each)
    • 32 republics - India
    • 5 Monarchies
    • 16 constitutional monarchies – canada, australia

  • What are the Commonwealth Realms? A Commonwealth realm is any one of 16 sovereign states within the Commonwealth of Nations that each have Elizabeth II as their respective monarch. The realms, though completely sovereign, are united in that they share one monarch as their own.
  • How many peaople are there in the Commonwealth? 2 billion citizens = 1/3 of the world’s population
  • What is the flag like? What do the symbols represent ?
    The flag consists of the Commonwealth symbol in gold on a blue field . The symbol centres on a globe , representing the global nature of the Commonwealth and the breadth of its membership. The globe is surrounded by 61 radiating, approximately quadrilateral, spears, which form a 'C' for 'Commonwealth'. The number of spears does not represent the number of member states (there have never been 61 members); instead, the large number represents the many ways in which the Commonwealth cooperates around the world
  • What is the Commonwealth Secretariat and what does it do? The Commonwealth Secretariat is the main intergovernmental agency and central institution of the Commonwealth of Nations. It is responsible for facilitating cooperation between members; organising meetings, including the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meetings ( CHOGM ); assisting and advising on policy development ; and providing assistance to countries in implementing the decisions and policies of the Commonwealth. It is located at Marlborough House in London, the United Kingdom, a former royal palace that was given by Queen Elizabeth II, Head of the Commonwealth.
  • When is the Commonwealth day held ? held on the second Monday in March
  • When were the first Commonwealth games held? Have they always been held since then? How often? first games held in 1930 in Hamilton, Canada. – 11 countries, 400 athletes, 6 sport, 59 events . Since then the Games have been conducted every 4 years , except for 1942 and 1946 due to world war
  • The Republic of Ireland, Canada, Australia and New Zealand...
  • capitals
    - the republic of ireland - Dublin
    - canada - ottawa
    - aust - canberra
    - new z - wellington
  • other bigger(important) cities
    -r i – Cork, Galway
    - canada – Toronto , Montreal
    - aust- Sydney , darwin
    - nz - Auckland, Christchurch.
  • head of state
    - The President of Ireland
    -Elizabeth II - the Queen of Canada
    - Elizabeth II
    -Elizabeth II
  • head of government
    - ir - the prime minister
    - the Prime Minister of Canada
    -prime minister of australia
    -prime minister of new zealand
  • symbols
    • flags
    - ir - 3 vertical tribes – from left green, white and orange
    - The National Flag of Canada, also known as the Maple Leaf, and l'Unifolié (French for "the one-leafed"), is a red flag with a white square in its centre , featuring a stylized 11-pointed red maple leaf.
    - The flag is a defaced Blue Ensign: a blue field with the Union Flag in the canton (upper hoist quarter ), and a large white seven -pointed star known as the Commonwealth Star in the lower hoist quarter. The fly contains a representation of the Southern Cross constellation , made up of five white stars – one small five-pointed star and four , larger, seven-pointed stars.
    - The flag of New Zealand is a defaced Blue Ensign with the Union Jack in the canton, and four red stars with white borders to the right. The stars represent the constellation of Crux, the Southern Cross, as seen from New Zealand.
    • animals
    - ir - wild mammal
    - Beaver [1], Canadian Horse
    - Kangaroo
    -....
    -ir - as yet undetermined, suggestions include wren and robin
    - Canada - Common Loon
    - aust - Emu
    - nz - Kiwi
  • native people
    -ir - Celtic
    - Indian , also known as First Nations, Inuit and Métis
    -aust - aborigenes
    - maori
  • History
    • When discovered?
    - can - 1534
    -au - 1606
    - nz - 1642
    • When did became part of the British Empire?
    - 1931
    - 1931
    -1931
    -1931
    • Ireland – when did became a republic? 1949
    • Status now? Republic and Parliamentary democracy

  • Name 5 interesting facts!
    -ir – currency now is euro, before was the irish pound; What is the longest river in Republic of Ireland?: The River Shannon at 240 miles .; Population: 4,400,000; The official language of the Republic of Ireland is Gaelic but English is the principal language of communication and commerce.; Ireland uses the ‘common law’ legal system also used by the United States, Canada and United Kingdom.; republic of Ireland occupies just 83% of the total island of Ireland.
    -can - Canadians call their currency The Loonie.; 16 percent of Canada's population are immigrants .; Quebec is the biggest of Canada's main provinces and covers 1,365,128 square kilometres.; Life Expectancy
    Canadian men born in the last few years can expect to live to around 77 years and women to 84 years.; 4.1 percent of Canadians suffer from diabetes .; The average person in Canada watches 14 hours of television per week.; There are around 11.5 million households in Canada. Of these , 6.6 million (57 percent) are detached houses.; Too Many Men
    In the 15 to 64 age groups, Canada has 101 males for every 100 females.
    -au - Australia is the only continent without an active volcano ; Australia is the lowest continent in the world, with an average height of just 330m above sea level.; Cate Blanchett, born in Sydney; Hugh Jackman, born in Sydney; Eucalyptus was first used as a medicine by Aborigines, to treat coughs, fevers and asthma.; Tasmania was once part of mainland Australia, before the melting of ice caps 12,000 years ago; The first official world surfing championships were held in Sydney in 1964.
    -nz - NZ supplies 54% of world exports of sheep meat.
    NZ was the first western democracy to give women the vote
    NZer Edmund Hillary was the first person to climb Mt Everest
    NZ invented bungee jumping.
    New Zealand has won more Olympic gold medals, per capita , than any other country.
    New Zealand has 2.5 million cars for a population of 4 million (including children!), making New Zealand’s car ownership rate one of the highest in the world.
  • The Commonwealth of nations and the Brittish Empire #1 The Commonwealth of nations and the Brittish Empire #2 The Commonwealth of nations and the Brittish Empire #3 The Commonwealth of nations and the Brittish Empire #4 The Commonwealth of nations and the Brittish Empire #5
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    Inglise keele testi küsimused, põhjalik informatsioon Briti impeeriumi ja Briti rahvaste ühenduse kohta - millal asutatud, ülesanne, struktuur, sümbolid. Liikmesriikide sümbolid ja pealinnad.

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