Maailmas esineb seda enim Aafrikas ning Aasias, eriti Indias Uus-Meremaal ning Austraalias pole esinenud Teatamiskohustuslik? Marutaud on teatamiskohustuslik haigus Kasutatud kirjandus Infektsioonhaiguste õppematerjal http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3764878 http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/t0756e/T0756E03.htm https://www.spc.int/lrd/ext/Disease_Manual_Final/b058__rabies.html http://www.who.int/rabies/epidemiology/en/ Pildid: http://www.thehindu.com/2005/05/01/stories/2005050103620500.htm http://osp.mans.edu.eg/elsawalhy/Inf-Dis/Rabies.htm http://www.askjpc.org/wsco/wsc/wsc99/99wsc17.htm http://www.vet.uga.edu/oldvpp/programs/afvet/attachments/disturbance s_of_circulation_notes.pdf http://www.who-rabies-bulletin.org/about_rabies/Virus_Structure.aspx
tuulerõuged- varicella-zoster-viirus. Aspergillossi põhjustab hallitusseen Aspergillus Fumigatus KASUTATUD KIRJANDUS: 1.http://www.terviseamet.ee/fileadmin/dok/Kasulikku/Keskkonnatervis/Magtoo_siseklii ma_ja_energia.pdf 2. http://mycology.ee/test/images/upload/qzcke4bf514dd48574_hallitusseened.pdf 3. http://www.sm.ee/tegevus/tervis/tervislik-elukeskkond/keskkonnatervis.html 4. http://www.filtrimeister.ee/Nahtamatult-tervislik-kodu 5.http://www.vdh.virginia.gov/epidemiology/DEE/PublicHealthToxicology/documents/p df/bioaeros.PDF 6. http://www.lung.org/healthy-air/home/resources/bacteria-and-viruses.html
injuries based on the International Classificiation of Functioning, Disaability and Health as a way to specify functioning. Spinal Cord: The Official Journal Of The International Medical Society Of Paraplegia, 44(9), 541-6. Bloemen- Vrencken, Post discharge nursing problems of spinal cord injured patients : on which fields can nurses contribute to rehabilitation? 2003 Clinical Rehabilitation; 17-890- 898 Eelmäe, P., Englas, K., Tõnutare, A. (2010). Epidemiology of traumatic spinal cord injury in Haapsalu Neurological Rehabilitation Centre from 2004-2008. Poster. Janssen-Bongers and AV Nene, JH Jasepers Focks-Feenstra, GJ Snock, HMH, Long- term patient satisfaction after reconstructive upper extremity surgery to improve arm-hand function in tetraplegia, Spinal Cord 2011, 49, 903-908. Field-Fote, E. D. (2009). Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation. F. A Davis Company: Philadelphia. Gibson, Kristy L
Skin Cancer. Prim Care - Clin Off Pract. 2015;42(4):645-659. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2015.07.006. 3. Dourmishev LA, Rusinova D, Botev I. Clinical variants, stages, and management of basal cell carcinoma. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2013;4(1):12-17. doi:10.4103/2229-5178.105456. 4. DermNet NZ. Basal Cell Carcinoma. 2010;(January). http://www.dermnetnz.org/lesions/basal-cell-carcinoma.html. 5. Roewert-Huber J, Lange-Asschenfeldt B, Stockfleth E, Kerl H. Epidemiology and aetiology of basal cell carcinoma. Br J Dermatol. 2007;157(SUPPL. 2):47-51. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2007.08273.x. 6. Vantuchová Y, Cuík R. Histological types of basal cell carcinoma. Scr Medica. 2006;79(56):261-270. 7. Rezakovic S, Zuzul K, Kostovic K. Basal cell carcinoma: review of treatment modalities. J Dermatology Clin Res. 2014;2(5):1035. 8. Telfer NR, Colver GB, Morton CA. Guidelines for the management of basal cell carcinoma. Br J Dermatol
ja hea ning toetav partnersuhe. Samuti võime end lohutada, et tegelikult on impotentsus peaaegu alati ravitav. 11 KASUTATUD KIRJANDUS 1. Velgre T, Uroloogia Tallinn 1979 2. MacFarlane M T, Urology 2nd ed. Williams&Wilkins 1995 3. Tanagho E A, Smiths General Urology 15th ed. McGraw-Hill 2000 4. "Erectile Dysfunction causes". Erection Problems (Erectile Dysfunction). Healthwise. 2006. Retrieved 2007-10-07. 5. "Male Sexual Dysfunction Epidemiology". Erectile dysfunction. Armenian Health Network, Health.am. 2006. Retrieved 2007-10-07. 6. "Causes of Erectile Dysfunction". Erectile dysfunction. Armenian Health Network, Health.am. 2006. Retrieved 2007-10-07. 7. "Erectile dysfunction". Erectile dysfunction. Mayo Clinic. 2006. Retrieved 2007-10-07. 8. "Erectile Dysfunction Causes". Erectile Dysfunction. Healthcommunities.com. 1998. Retrieved 2007-10-07. 9. "The Tobacco Reference Guide". Retrieved 2006-07-15. 10. Peate I (2005)
võivad avalduda alles täiskasvanuna. Soovituslik oleks jätkata uuringuid sellel teemal, et saaks tulevikus varakult ennetada mõnda terviseriski, mida liigne ekspositsioon raadiosageduslainetele võib põhjustada. Suurim oht, mida mobiiletelefonid praeguste uuringute kohaselt ka reaalselt põhjustavad, on liiklusele ning parim profülaktika on telefoniga sõiduajal mitte rääkimine. Kasutatud kirjandus 1. Ahlbom A, Green A, Kheifets L, Savitz D, Swerdlow A. 2004. Epidemiology of Health Effects of Radiofrequency Exposure. Enviromental Health perspectives 112, 17411754. 2. Cardis E, Deltour I, Vrijheid M, Combalot E, Moissonnier M, Tardy H, Armstrong B, Giles G, Brown J, Siemiatycki J, Parent ME, Nadon L, Krewski D, McBride ML, Johansen C, Collatz Christensen H, Auvinen A, Kurttio P, Lahkola A, Salminen T, Hours M, Bernard M, Montestruq L, Schüz J, Berg-Beckhoff G, Schlehofer B, Blettner M, Sadetzki S, Chetrit A,
kiiremale taastumisele, vähendades seeläbi treeningutest ja võistlustest puudumiste arvu. Vigastuste vältimisele peaks jõu- ja vastupidavustreeningute sooritamisel kindlasti tähelepanu pöörama. Jättes enne võistlust tegemata korraliku soojenduse, suurendatakse vigastada saamise võimalust mitu korda. (Cockram, A., Tolley, J. 2006) Kasutatud kirjandus · Yung PS, Chan RH, Wong FC, Cheuk PW, Fong DT. Epidemiology of injuries in Hong Kong elite badminton athletes. Res Sports Med, 2007; 15(2): 133-46. · Barbara Jones, Harry Jarvis, Badminton. Royal Navy, 2006. · Cockram, A., Tolley, J. (2006) Injury prevention for tennis and other racket sports. Brian Mackenzie's Successful Coaching, (ISSN 1745-7513/ 38/ December), p. 5-7 · Binkley, H.M. (2006) Scapula Stabilisation Rehab Exercise Prescription. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 28, p. 62-65. · Muttalib, A
1.3 1: . () , , Coca-Cola, . , , . , , Coca-Cola (Saldana, 2012). 2: . , , , , . . . , . 8 147 (Dr. Murray M. T. & Dr. Pizzorno J, 2012, 872). 3: Coca-Cola , . , Coca- Cola ( ). , , (Excessive Cola Consumption..., 2009). 4: 2 . , 2010 "Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention" , ( 2- ) 2 , . 14 60000 (Mueller, 2009). 5: 2 . 2004 . 8 52 . , , , . , , , (Schulze, 2004). 9 6: 4-, Coca-Cola, , , . , " " (CSPI) 2011 , , "", Coca-Cola, . . "" . 2- 4-. , , , , .
ee/leht/arstiteadus/239-raputatud-lapse-suendroom-ja-imiku-nutt (06.01.2014) Ainsalu, K. (2004). Ennetustöövõimalused raputatud lapse sündroomi puhul. Tartu Ülikool. Sotsiaalteaduskond. Tartu. Bakalaureusetöö. Ninn, E. (2011). Nutva lapse raputamine võib ta eluajaks invaliidiks muuta. Tarbija24. http://www.tarbija24.ee/657516/nutva-lapse-raputamine-voib-ta-eluajaks-invaliidiks-muuta (06.01.2014) Talvik, I. (2007). Inflicted traumatic brain injury/shaken baby syndrome in Estonia - epidemiology and outcome. Tartu Ülikool. Doktoritöö. Rattus, S. (2011). Nutva lapse raputamine võib ta tappa või eluajaks invaliidiks muuta. Pealinn. http://www.pealinn.ee/?pid=164&nid=9253&lang=5 (06.01.2014) Talvik, I., Vibo, R., Metsvaht, T., Männamaa, M., Jüri, P., Heidmets, L. T., Hämarik, M., Talvik, T. (2002). Raputatud lapse sündroom. Eesti Arst, 81(1): 23-29. 9
aegset pühendumist elanikkonna tervisele. Kasutatud kirjandus Adler, N.E., Boyce, T., Chesney, M.A., Cohen, S., Folkman, S., Kahn, R.L. and Syme, L. (1994). Socioeconomic status and health: the challenge of the gradient. American Psychologist, 49: 15 24 Borrell, C., Plasencia, A., Pasarin, I. And Ortun, V. (1997). Widening social inequalities in mortality: the case of Barcelone, a southern European city. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 51: 659667. Brunner, E. (1997). Stress and the biology of inequality. British Medical Journal, 314: 1472 1476. Dibley, G. and Gordon, M. (2004). Leading the way: making common sense of the social determinants of health. In R. Moodie and A. Hulme (Eds.) Handson Health Promotion. Melbourne, IP Communications. Kunst, A., Leinsalu, M., Kasmel, A. and Habicht, J. (2002). Social inequalities in health in Estonia
(1996). Social wellbeing and gender: postsoviet Estonia and the welfare state Finland. Scandinavian Journal of Social Welfare 4, 127 Kinnunen, U., Loikkanen, E. & Mauno, S. (1995). Työn ja perheen vuorovaikutus: ongelmien yleisyys, syyt ja seuraukset. Jyväskylän yliopiston perhetutkimusyksikön julkaisuja 1995, 5. Leinsalu, M., Denny Vågerö, D. and Kunst, A. E. (2004). Increasing ethnic differences in mortality in Estonia after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2004;58, 583589. Lorber, J. (1994). Paradoxes of Gender. Yale University Press. Orazem, P. F., M. Vodopivec (2000). MaleFemale Differences in Labor Market Outcomes during the Early Transition to Market: The Case of Estonia and Slovenia. The World Bank Working Paper Vöörmann (2000). Sooline segregatsioon. Helemäe J, Saar, Vöörmann. Kas haridusse tasus investeerida. Tallinn: Eesti Teaduste Akadeemia Kirjastus Heikki Sariola
Saint Louis: Elsevier, 2018, 668-712. Postma, G. C., Carfagnini, J. C., Minatel, L. Moraxella bovis pathogenicity: An Update. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 2008, 31, 449–458. Prietoa, C. I., Boscha, A., Zielinski, G., Cúneoa, J., Yantornoa, O. M. Vaccine against infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis: A new approach to optimize the production of highly piliated Moraxella bovis cells. Vaccine, 2008, 26, 6542–6549. Takele, G., Zerihun, A. Epidemiology of Infectious Keratoconjunctivitis in Cattle in South- east Ethiopia. Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 2000, 47, 169–173. 9
8 Issue 3, p257-270 kirjandus_2_3 4.Empirical basis and forensic application of affective and predatory violence J. Reid Meloy, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry Volume 40 Issue 6-7 (June/July 2006), p539- 547 kirjandus_2_4 5. Why Some Generations Are More Violent than Others: Assessment of Age, Period, and Cohort Effects Anthony Fabio, Rolf Loeber, G. K. Balasubramani, Jeffrey Roth, Wenjiang Fu, and David P. Farrington, American Journal of Epidemiology 2006, vol 64, No2. p 151-160; kirjandus_2_5 Andmed vägivalla esinemisessageduse kohta kannatanute tervise aspektist vt.: WHO: Third Milestones of a Global Campaign for Violence Prevention Report 2007 http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2007/9789241595476_eng.pdf Agressiivsuse teoreetilised käsitlused varieeruvad sõltuvalt sellest, milline teadusharu seda teemat on käsitleda võtnud. - sotsioloog näeb põhjusi sotsiaalsetes suhetes - geneetik leiab pärilikke faktoreid
formaldehyde in nasal tissues. For example, mice possess the capacity to minimize inhalation of irritating substances more efficiently than rats through a reflex depression of respiratory rate. Studies in humans The finding of nasal tumors in rodents exposed to high levels of airborne formaldehyde in the early 1980s led to a concern for cancer effects in occupationally exposed workers. There are now more than 40 epidemiology studies examining the potential for occupational formaldehyde exposure to cause cancer in humans. The studies include cohort mortality studies of formaldehyde-exposed industrial workers, cohort mortality studies of formaldehyde-exposed professionals or medical specialists, and case-control studies that looked for associations between occupational exposure to formaldehyde and cancers of the nose, pharynx, or lung. Although many different ways to calculate
Celiac disease and the gluten-free diet: consequences and recommendations for improvement. Soovitatav toitainetihe toit, naturaalselt gluteenivabad tooted. Gluteenivabu teravilju võib kasutada rotatsioonis- süsivesikud, kiudained, valgud, rasvhapped, vitamiinid ja mineraalained. Gluteenivabu tooteid võiks toitainetega rikastada. Gluteenivaba dieedi ebasoovitavad kõrvaltoimed Bulka CM, Davis MA, Karagas MR, Ahsan H, Argos M. The Unintended Consequences of a Gluten- Free Diet. Epidemiology. 2017 Feb 1. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0000000000000640. MED24, 21 veebruar 2017 Analüüsiti USA uuringu (NHANES) käigus 2009-2014 kogutud andmeid ise raporteeritud gluteenivaba dieedi kohta ning kõrvutati neid toksiliste metallide ekspositsiooni markeritega veres ja uriinis. Andmed kohandati soo, vanuse, rassi ja uuringutsükli kohta. 7471 uuritavast 73 (vanuses 6-80 aastat) e 1% väitsid end olevat gluteenivabal dieedil. Gluteenivaba dieedi järgijatel leiti uriinis
ut.ee %2Fbiodida%2Fmagfail%2Fkristi_rikka_bioloogiaop_magtoo2010.pdf&ei=10vcTvq7A4md wbytrCRAQ&usg=AFQjCNFa4Wkos8yMcQvoaYgGnrg5keMJIw&cad=rja (25.03.2012). Rudolph, A.E., Craford, N.D., Latkin, C., Heimer, R., Benjamin, E.O., Jones, K.C., Fuller, C.M. (2011) Subpopulations of Illicit Drug Users Reached by Targeted Street Outreach and Respondent Driven Sampling Strategies: Implications for Research and Public Health Practice. Annals of Epidemiology, Vol.21, No 4, p 280289. Salganik, M.J., Heckathorn, D.D. (2004). Sampling and Estimation in Hidden Populations Using RespondentDriven Sampling. Sociological Methodology, 34, 193239. Salla, KA. (2011) Noorte subkultuur erikoolis kui totaalses asutuses. [Magistritöö]. Tallinna ülikool. rahvusvaheliste ja Sotsiaaluuringute Instituut. http://eait.tlulib.ee/163/1/salla_kadri_ann.pdf (29.03.2011). Soo, K. ja Laas, A
stress related disorders. References Ader R., Felten D. L., & Cohen N. (2001) Psychoneuroimmunology (3rd ed.). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. 2 Alonso J., Angermeyer M.C., Bernert S., Bruffaerts R., Brugha, T.S., Bryson H., et al., 2004. Prevalence of mental disorders in Europe: results from the European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD) project. Acta. Psychiatr. Scand. Suppl. 2127. Arzt E. (2001) gp130 cytokine signaling in the pituitary gland: a paradigm for cytokine-neuro- endocrine pathways, Journal of Clinical Invesigation. 108: 17291733. Benoy I., Neels H., (1998) Cytokine 10: 313318. Biondi M., & Picardi A. (1999) Psychological stress and neuroendocrine function in humans: The last two decades of research. Psychotherapy & Psychosomatics. 68: 114150. Bower G. H
Dahlbäck, B. (2000) Blood coagulation. Lancet nr 355, lk 1627. Falanga, A., Alessio, M., G., Donati, M., B., Barbui, T. (1988) A new procoagulant in acute leukemia. Blood nr 71 lk 870-875. Ferguson, J., J., Chronos, N., Harrington, R., A. (2000) The Physiology of Normal Platelet Function. Antiplatelet Therapy in Clinical Practice. London: Martin Dunitz, lk 22. Gurbel, P., A., Tantry. U., S., (2010) Combination Antithrombotic Therapies. Circulation, nr 121, lk 569. Heit, J., A. (2015) Epidemiology of venous thrombembolism. Nature Reviews Cardiology, 12. august, nr 8, lk 464 474. 29 Heit, J., A., O'Fallon, W., M., Petterson, T., M., Lohse, C., M., Silverstein, M., D., Mohr, D., N., Melton, L., J. (2002) Relative impact of risk factors for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: a population-based study. Arch Intern Med, nr 162, lk 1245-1248. Huubimise kaskaad [joonis 3.] 2015. Loetud: http://www.dentalcare
· Pärast surnukeha käitlemist ja kinnaste eemaldamist pestakse käes ja teostatakse antiseptika. 6 KASUTATUD KIRJANDUS Ayliffe, G. A. J. jt. (2000). Control of Hospital Infection. Garner, J. S., Jarvis, W. R., Emori, T. G., Horan, T. C., Hughes, J. M. (1996). CDC definitions for nosocomial infections. In: Olmsted, R. N. ( Ed.) (1996). APIC Infection Control and Applied Epidemiology: Principles and Practice. (A-1-A-20). St. Louis: Mosby. Aaviksoo, E. (toim.) (2002). Haiglainfektsioonid- probleem iga arsti jaoks. Lege Artis. Tallinn: OÜ Lege Artis. Haiglanakkustõrje standardid (2002). Sotsiaalministeerium. Tallinn. Hellsten, S. (toim.) (1999). Infektioiden torjunta sairaalassa. Helsinki. Loogna, G. (toim.) (2001). Inimese füsioloogia ja anatoomia. Tallinn: AS Medicina. Maimets, M. (eritoim.) (2000). Infektsioonhaigused. Tallinn: AS Medicina. Mikelsaar, M
Somalia has the highest number of Pirates AND the lowest Carbon emissions of any country. Coincidence? Drawing unwarranted cause-and-e ect conclusions from observational studies is the bread- and-butter of media and cause- or financially-driven scientists blind to their own lack of ethics. Don't fall for Pastafarianism in science. It is critical not to take advice based purely on observational studies. In 2004, a commentary published in the International Journal of Epidemiology titled "The hormone replacement coronary heart disease conundrum: is this the death of observational epidemiology?" highlighted the dangers of doing so. Observation of one group of women using hormone replacement therapy (HRT) showed lower heart disease, and media and HRT proponents were fast to promote this sound-bite conclusion: HRT reduces heart disease! Sadly, randomized and controlled trials (RCT) later showed no protective e ects, and even a slight increase of risk, for
W. O. James. 2002. Testing for Salmonella in raw Journal of Food Protection 60(5):476–484. meat and poultry products collected at federally Meat Decontamination 83 inspected establishments in the United States, 1998 Smith, M. G 1992. Destruction of bacteria on fresh meat through 2000. Journal of Food Protection by hot water. Epidemiology and Infection 65(6):937–947. 109(3):491–496. Samelis, J., P. Kendall, G. Smith, and J. N. Sofos. 2004. Smulders, F. J. M., and G. G. Greer, G. G. 1998. Acid tolerance of acid-adapted and nonadapted Integrating microbial decontamination with organic Escherichia coli O157:H7 following habituation acids in HACCP programmes for muscle foods:
,ȱMueler,ȱT.,ȱRichardson,ȱC.,ȱ&ȱTitler,ȱM.ȱ(2005).ȱListenȬ ingȱtoȱbowelȱsounds:ȱAnȱevidenceȬbasedȱpracticeȱproject.ȱAmericanȱJournalȱofȱNursing,ȱ105(12),ȱ40– 49.ȱ 2. klass: seedimine 209 Ouyang,ȱA.,ȱ&ȱLocke,ȱG.R.ȱ(2007).ȱOverviewȱofȱNeurogastroenterologyȱ–ȱgastrointestinalȱmotilityȱandȱ functionalȱ GIȱ disorders:ȱ Classification,ȱ prevalenceȱ andȱ epidemiology.ȱ Gastroenterologyȱ Clinicsȱ ofȱ NorthȱAmerica,ȱ36(3),ȱ485–498.ȱ Quigley,ȱE.M.M.ȱ(2006).ȱGastricȱmotorȱandȱsensoryȱfunctionȱandȱmotorȱdisordersȱofȱtheȱstomach.ȱInȱ M.ȱFeldman,ȱL.S.ȱFreidman,ȱL.J.ȱBrandt,ȱ&ȱM.H.ȱSleisengerȱ(eds),ȱSleisengerȱandȱFordtrain’sȱgastroinȬ testinalȱ andȱ liverȱ diseaseȱ pathophysiology/diagnosis/management.ȱ Stȱ Louis,ȱ MO:ȱ Saundersȱ Elsevier,ȱ pp.ȱ 999–1028.ȱȱ Tack,ȱJ.ȱ(2005)
annaabi.ee 
