Hääl kuulus Adelaide Hallile, viisiks oli "Creole Love Call". Hiljem lõi ta sarnaseid efekte Kay Davise koloratuursopraniga. 1937. aastal salvestatud "Caravan", mille ta kirjutas koos puertoriiklasest tromboonimängija Juan Tizoliga, rajas tee sellele, mida alates neljakümnendatest kutsuti "kuuba jazziks" ja nüüd "latinojazziks": see on kombinatsioon Ladina-Ameerika rütmidest ja Põhja-Ameerika meloodiatest ning harmooniast. Duke Ellington oli ka esimene, kes võttis salvestamisel kasutusele nn kajakambrid. Tänapäeval peetakse seda iseenesestmõistetavaks. Johnny Hodgesi 1938. aasta soolo loos "Empty Ballroom Blues," oli kõikide aegade esimene soolo, mis salvestati kajakambrit kasutades. Kahekümnendate lõpus võib vähendatud kvinti-bebopile iseloomulikku intervalli, märgata rohkem kui ühes Ellingtoni palas. Koos baritonsaksofonisti Harry Carneyga leidis Ellington sellele instrumendile koha jazzis.
Sisukord Sissejuhatus Edward Kennedy ,,Duke" Ellington oli üks kuulsamaid ja omapärasemaid dzässi pianiste, orkestrijuhte ja heliloojaid. Ellingtoni peetakse väga mõjukaks suurkujuks dzässi ajaloos, kuigi tema looming ulatus mitmete teiste zanriteni. Mõned kriitikud hindavad Ellingtoni loomingut dzässiga isegi kauges suguluses olevaks. Ellingtoni palad sündisid ainulaadselt ning vaid tänu haruldasele koostööle ja suhtele oma orkestriga. Duke Ellington arendas muusikat märkimisväärselt tuues sellesse tehnilisi muudatusi, uusi ja erilisi stiile ning kõlavärvinguid. Ellingtoni muusikukarjäär Edward Kennedy Ellington sündis 29. aprillil 1899 Washingtonis. Ellington hakkas õppima klaverit seitsmeaastaselt. Oma hüüdnime Duke
Enne surma küsiti temalt, et mida te veel tahaksite teha, siis olevat hr. Davis vastanud, et sooviks hakata DJ'ks. Ükski muusika stiil ei ole muusikuid endid kammitsenud ega kinni hoidnud. Eksisteerinud on pigem nende barjääride lõhkumine. Bebop'I kuningas ja nõ selle looja alt-saksofonist Charlie Parker ei arvanud, et bebop on see õige sõna iseloomustamas seda, mida siis tol ajal mängiti. Tema jaoks oli see pigem lihtsalt jazz või muusika. Kui muusika on pidevas liikumises, siis see tähendab, et ta elab. Ingliskeelset ütlust kuulsa proge-rock-jazz-fusion kitarristi Frank Zappa suust, et Jazz is not dead, it just smells funny ei pea puhta tõena võtma. Jazz on elus ning lõhnab täpselt nii nagu artist või publikum seda soovib. Seda saab aga ka mitemeti mõista, nagu kõike siin ilmas. See aga võib siis jääda igaühe oma teha. 2 ARENGULUGU
2 2. Sissejuhatus jazzmuusikasse lk. 3 3. Jazzmuusika arengulugu lk. 4 4. Töölaulud lk. 6 5. Spirituaalid lk. 8 6. Blues lk. 9 7. Minstrelite etendused lk. 10 8. Ragtime (u. 1890) lk. 11 9. New Orleansi jazz (sajandivahetus) lk. 12 10. Dixieland (20 sajandi esikümme) lk. 14 11. Chicago jazz (kahekümnendad) lk. 15 12. Swing (kolmekümnendad) lk. 16 13. Bebop (neljakümnendad) lk. 17 14. Cool, hard bop (viiekümnendad) lk. 18 15. Free jazz (kuuekümnendad) lk. 19 16
Autoriõigus: Tallinna Ülikool, 2008 ISSN 1736-5031 (doktoriväitekiri, online PDF) ISBN 978-9985-58-594-8 (doktoriväitekiri, online PDF) ISSN 1736-3667 (analüütiline ülevaade, online PDF) ISBN 978-9985-58-595-5 (analüütiline ülevaade, online PDF) Tallinna Ülikooli kirjastus 3 JAZZ IN ESTONIA IN 1918–1945 Abstract The present study covers an understudied part in the Estonian cultural history – how Afro-American jazz music reached our cultural space and the phenomena related to this. Such an angle is not an alien one to other nations either – here and there, since its very appearance, jazz has created contradictory opinions varying from deep admiration to total denial and ban. Thus the aim of this study has been to find out how jazz reached Estonia, its scope of penetration in Estonia, factors facilitating or hindering this and its influence on the general cultural (and musical) background.
rock to psychedelic pop, often incorporating classical and other elements in innovative ways. The nature of their enormous popularity, which first emerged as the "Beatlemania" fad, transformed as their songwriting grew in sophistication. The group came to be perceived as the embodiment of progressive ideals, seeing their influence extend into the social and cultural revolutions of the 1960s. With an early five-piece line-up of Lennon, McCartney, Harrison, Stuart Sutcliffe (bass) and Pete Best (drums), The Beatles built their reputation in Liverpool and Hamburg clubs over a three-year period from 1960. Sutcliffe left the group in 1961, and Best was replaced by Starr the following year. Moulded into a professional outfit by music store owner Brian Epstein after he offered to act as the group's manager, and with their musical potential enhanced by the hands-on creativity of producer George Martin, The Beatles achieved UK mainstream
into the Country Music Hall of Fame. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame also bestowed their honor on him in 1995.Cash was became the first ever known to be not only recognized by idolized in both genres of music. Even after all of Cash's accomplishments he was far from stopping. In 1985, Cash joined with friends Willie Nelson, Waylon Jennings and Kris Kristofferson to form "The Highwaymen." The `super-group' released three albums between 1985 and 1995 scoring a No. 1 hit with the single "Highwayman" from their first album. In the 1990's Cash began a struggle with health issues, but entered a professional renaissance after signing with rap producer Rick Rubin's American record label. In 1994 he won a Grammy for best "By the age of 48, Johnny Cash became contemporary folk album and in 1997 for the best country album. In theheyoungest 2001 livinganother once again was awarded inductee
erinevates New Yorgi pubides. Tema lauljakarjääri murdepunkt oli aastal 1933, mil talendiotsija John Hammond märkas teda ühes pubis. Tänu Johnile sai ta lindistada demo plaadikompaniis Columia Studios. Holiday tuli avalikkuse ette 27.novemberil 1933 singliga "Your Mother's Son-In-Law". Billie ei läinud stuudiosse tagasi üle aasta, selle eest ronis ta üles mööda New Yorgi baaride võistlusredelit. 1935.ndaks aastaks oli ta teinud debüüdi Apollo teatris ja esines filmis koos Duke Ellingtoniga. Sama aasta teisel poolel naases ta lõpuks tagasi stuudiosse. Bandiga lindistas ta mitu seeriat pimestavaid ja unustamatuid Tin Pan Alley mittetuntuid laule (svingi ajastul muusika väljaandjad hoidsid parimad laulud rangekäeliselt orkestritele ja populaarsematele valgetele lauljatele). Hoolimata laulude halvale kvaliteedile, Holiday ja ta grupile( kaasa arvatud trompetimängija Roy Eldrige, alt Johnny Hodges
Bob Marley This article is about the reggae musician. For the comedian, see Bob Marley (comedian). Bob Marley Bob Marley in concert, Zürich, 1980. Background information Birth name Robert Nesta Marley Also known as Tuff Gong February 6, 1945 Born Nine Mile, Saint Ann Parish, Jamaica May 11, 1981 (aged 36) Died Miami, Florida, United States Genre(s) Reggae, Reggae Rock, Ska, Rocksteady Occupation(s) Singer, songwriter, guitarist Instrument(s) Guitar, vocals, percussion Years active 1962 1981
VIII. THE FORTIES. TRANSFORMATION OF ESTONIAN LIFE. THE WAR-TIME SYMPHONIC OUTPUT. IX. THE PLANTING OF NEW CREATIVE PRINCIPLES DURING THE POST-WAR YEARS. X. THE SECOND HALF OF THE FIFTIES. TOWARDS A MODERN IDIOM: EINO TAMBERG AND VELJO TORMIS. XI. THE NEOCLASSICISM AND CONSTRUCTIVE THINKING OF JAAN RÄÄTS. XII. THE FIRST HALF OF THE SIXTIES. DODECAPHONY OF ARVO PÄRT. XIII. THE DRAMATIC PHILOSOPHICAL OUTPUT OF HELMUT ROSENVALD. XIV. THE ELEMENTS OF JAZZ, FOLK MUSIC AND DODECAPHONY IN THE SYMPHONISM OF ANTI MARGUSTE. XV. HEIMAR ILVES AND HIS MUSIC – DEEP IN THOUGHT AND FEELING. XVI. THE POST-WAR SYMPHONIES OF EDUARD TUBIN. DEEPENING ACCENT ON PSYCHOLOGIC-DRAMATIC EXPRESSION. XVII. THE SECOND HALF OF THE SIXTIES. THE NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL IN THE ESTONIAN SYMPHONIC MUSIC. JAAN KOHA. ESTER MÄGI. KULDAR SINK. XVIII. THE SEVENTIES. THE NINTH SYMPHONY OF EDUARD TUBIN. THE CREATIVE EVOLUTION OF ARVO PÄRT. XIX
2. Classic Female Blues- lauljateks põhiliselt naised Bessie Smith 3. Linnablues ( Chicago , eletrki blues.) 30-40ndad Klaver, trumm, contrabass, mikrofon, elektrikitarr Kuulsam esineja Muddy Waters 4. Briti blues 60ndad- tänu sellele läks blues pop muusikasse Clapton, rolling stones, led zeppelin, animals, jeff beck Amerivan Folk Blues festival 1960-1970 Yardbirds 5. Kaasaegne blues B.B. King. Buddy Guy, J.R. Vaughn Blues on mõjutanud kõike mis tulid selle järgi : Jazz, RnR, country, bluesrock Ameerika juurmuusika stiil Mustade rahvamuusika- Blues Valgete Country Country ja Western Old time music, mountin, hillbilly- Country music Country on Ameerika lõuna osariikide rahvamuusika mis sai ülemaailmselt populaarseks peale 2. MS Kõige populaarsem 60-70 datel. Mõjutused iiri muusikast, bluesist, rahvamuusikast : Austria, pr-maa, saksamaa, mehhkiko Rock ja disco
tänavalt kuuldud mustade rhythm and bluesist. 1953. aasta suvel astus Elvis sisse Sun stuudio lindistusstuudiosse, kus salvestas emale sünnipäevakingiks kaks laulu: "My Happiness" ja "That's When Your Heartaches Begin". Aasta pärast sattus aga Elvis uuesti stuudiosse, kus Sam Phillips, studio omanik, temast väga huvitatud oli. Sam pani Elvise kõrvale pillimeesteks Scotty Moore'i ja Bill Blacki. Kus salvestati Elvis Presley esimene single nimega "That's All Right". Sealt said alguse uued singlid ja esinemised siin-seal. 1955. aastal sai Elvis Presley mänedzeriks kurikuulus Tom Parker, kes on tuntud ahne sulina, kes raha nimel igasugusteks trikkideks valmis. Sinna järgnesid paljud teleesinemised. Sealt said alguse ka küsimused Elvise esinemiste eetilisuse kohta.Vanemale põlvkonnale Elvis üldse ei meeldinud ja tõsteti proteste tema esinemiste suhtes. Noorem põlvkond oli aga Elvise järgi täiesti hull
2.2.3 Marilyn Monroe Productions 2.3 Later years 3 Marriages and relationships 3.1 James Dougherty 3.2 Joe DiMaggio 3.3 Arthur Miller 4 The Kennedys 5 Death and aftermath 5.1 Administration of estate 6 Trivia 6.1 Pornographic film claims 7 Quotes 7.1 Quotes about Monroe 8 Filmography 9 Awards and nominations 10 Art (selection) 11 See also 12 Notes 13 References 14 External links Childhood Family and early life Main article: Childhood of Marilyn Monroe Marilyn Monroe was born in the charity ward of the Los Angeles County Hospital.[1][10] According to biographer Fred Lawrence Guiles, her grandmother, Della Monroe Grainger, had her baptized Norma Jeane Baker by Aimee Semple McPherson.[1] Although she took a stagename of Marilyn Monroe in 1946, she did not legally change her name until February 23, 1956.[11] Her mother was Gladys Pearl (Monroe) Baker.[12] Her family is believed to have been Anglo-Spanish originally; and possibly related to the Sepulvedas
fashions, outlandishly excessive eyeglasses, and on-stage showmanship, especially evident during the 1970s. John was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994. He has been heavily involved in the fight against AIDS since the late 1980s, and was knighted in 1998. He entered into a civil partnership with David Furnish on 21 December 2005 and continues to be a champion for LGBT social movements. On 9 April 2008, John held a benefit concert for Hillary Clinton's presidential campaign, raising $2.5 million. In 2008, Billboard magazine released a list on which are present Hot 100's top 100 artists and Elton John reached #3, preceded by Madonna and The Beatles. John was born and raised in Pinner, Middlesex in a council house of his maternal grandparents, with whom his newlywed parents (Sheila Eileen (Harris) and Stanley Dwight) were living. Then they moved to a nearby semi-detached house. He was
Tartu Kutsehariduskeskus Mootorliikurid, laevandus ja lennundustehnika Agatha Christie Referaat Juhendaja: Ellen Aunin Tartu 2010 Sisukord Sisukord........................................................................................................................................... 2 5. Kasutatud kirjandus.......................................................................................................8 Agatha Christie'st üldiselt Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie, kelle neiupõlve nimi oli Miller, sündis 1891. aastal Devonis, Torquays. Hariduse sai ta kodus, kus ta õpetajaks oli ema. Kahekümnekolme aastaselt abiellus ta sõjaväelase Archibald Christie`ga, 1928 see abielu lahutati ja Agatha Christie abiellus uuesti 1930. aastal Max Mallowan`iga, kes oli arheoloog. Kirjutama ajendas Agatha Christie`t õieti juhus. Kord väitis ta õde, et on võimatu kirjutada head krimin
samuti filmidena levisid. Ekraani kaudu said filmid kiiresti tuntuks ka Euroopas, seda eriti Inglismaa, kus polnud keelebarjääri. Raadio ja televisiooni kättesaadavaks muutunisega laiematele rahvahulkadele levis lööklaul just nende kanalite kaudu. Olulisel kohal on siin heliplaatide ja – lintide müük. Lööklaulu ilmet on määranud vastaval ajal moes olnud muusikastiil. Kahekümnendatel, kolmekümnendatel, neljakümnendatel oli mõjutajaks jazz. Kolmekümnendate populaarsemaks lööklaulude esitajaks oli Bing Grosby (1904- 1977), kelle esituses sai tuntuks J. B erlin i “W h ite C h risth m as” sam anim elisest filmist. Neljakümnendatel- viiekümnendatel saavutas enneolematu kuulsuse Frank Sinatra (s.1915) Saksamaal nim etatakse lööklaulu laagriks. T untum ad šlaagrilauljad olid film inäitlejad Zarah Leander (1902- 1981) ja Marlene Dietrich (1901- 1992). Populaarseim sõjaaegne šlaager oli “Lili Marleen”
Järgmise aasta märtsiks andis ta välja veel ühe tantsukogumiku ,,Songs for Swingin' Lovers". Sellest sai kuldplaat. Rock&Roll'i ja Elvis Presley esiletõus muutis nad teismeliste iidoliteks, aga oktoobris välja antud Sinatra ,,Hey! Jealous Lover" jõudis veel top 5-de. 1957. aasta Capitol'i poolt novembris välja antud kogumik ,,This is Sinatra" jõudis esikümnesse ja sai kuldplaadiks. Jõulukogumik ,,A Jolly Christmas from Frank Sinatra" sai plaatina plaadiks. 1959. aasta jaanuaris avaldatud kogumik ,,Come Dance With Me!" sai taas kuldplaaid tiitil ja võitis Sinatrale Grammy aastaalbumi tiitli. 1960. aasta detsembris lõi ta oma plaadifirma Reprise Records. 1961. aastal võitis singel ,,The Second Time Around" (Cahn'i ja Van Heusen'i Bing Crosby'le kirjutatud laul) Sinatrale Grammy aastasalvestuse tiitli. 1964. aastal tõusid Sinatra kõrval esile The Beatles. Kuuekümnendate keskpaigaks figureeris Sinatra nimi küll edetabelites, kuid mitte enam
to die. We get this sense of betrayal-most powerful emotions. The bell tolls for everybody, the bell is symbolically the funeral bell, it conserns everybody. The message of the novel is presented through inner monologue. When jordan joins the war agains facist, he wants to fight all tyrannia and improve social conditions, he has all the typical features of Hemingway heroe, tough, competent, brave. Seems to be against all forms of governments, comes to conclusion that the republicans way is the best. He finds communism helpful. The question is wheter bloodshed is justified and humane. Unlike earlier hemingway heroes Jordan is an intellectual. Jordan is against suicide, which is major theme in the novel, because Jordan's father commited suicide. Falls in love with Maria, daughter of republican mayor. Three days of love bring him back to life. Maria was raped by facists and her father was killed by facists, disturbed girl. Secondary characters are rememorable
" --Mike Maples, cofounder of Motive Communications (IPO to $260M market cap) and founding executive of Tivoli (sold to IBM for $750M) "Thanks to Tim Ferriss, I have more time in my life to travel, spend time with family, and write book blurbs. This is a dazzling and highly useful work." --A. J. Jacobs, editor-at-large of Esquire magazine and author of The Know-It-All "Tim is Indiana Jones for the digital age. I've already used his advice to go spear shing on remote islands and ski the best hidden slopes of Argentina. Simply put, do what he says and you can live like a millionaire." --Albert Pope, derivatives specialist at UBS World Headquarters "Reading this book is like putting a few zeros on your income. Tim brings lifestyle to a new level--listen to him!" --Michael D. Kerlin, McKinsey & Company consultant to Bush-Clinton Katrina Fund and a J. William Fulbright Scholar "Part scientist and part adventure hunter, Tim Ferriss has created a road map for an entirely new world
platters. Total capacity is 5 MB. (350 Disk Storage Unit) The first transistorized computer is completed, the TX-O (Transistorized Experimental computer), at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The Nobel Prize in physics is awarded to John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley for their work on the transistor. 1957 A new language, FORTRAN (short for formula translator), enabled a computer to perform a repetitive task from a single set of instructions by using loops. The first commercial FORTRAN program ran at Westinghouse, producing a missing comma diagnostic. A successful attempt followed. 1957 A group of eight engineers leaves Shockley Semiconductor to form Fairchild Semiconductors. Kenneth Olsen founds Digital Equipment Corporation. 1958 SAGE -- Semi-Automatic Ground Environment -- linked hundreds of radar stations in
Usually the plaintext is in the native tongue of the communicators. The message may be hidden in two basic ways. The methods of steganography conceal the very existence of the message. Among them are invisible inks and microdots and arrangements in which, for example, the first letter of each word in an apparently innocuous text spells out the real message. (When steganography is applied to electrical communications, such as a method that transmits a long radio message in a single short spurt, it is called transmission security.) The methods of cryptography, on the other hand, do not conceal the presence of a secret message but render it unintelligible to outsiders by various transformations of the plaintext. Two basic transformations exist. In transposition, the letters of the plaintext are jumbled; their normal order is disarranged. To shuffle secret into ETCRSE is a transposition. In substitution, the letters of the
Kuni viienda eluaastani ta sõpru ei mäleta.See varajane üksindus määras oluliselt temu iseloomu. Paljud kardavad olla üksi. Nad kardavad seda, aga tema jaoks oli üksinduses hea ja rahulik olla." Kui Jimmy sai 15-aastaseks, leidis ta pööningult äravisatud seitsmekeelelise kitarri. Ta ei teadnud, mida sellega peale hakata ja võttis selle endaga kooli kaasa. Seal sai ta ka esimese muusikatunni - klassikaaslane näitas talle, kuidas seda kitarri häälestatakse. 1959. aastal, kui moes olid Elvis Presley ja Chuck Berry tahtis Jimmy, nagu nemadki, kitarri mängida. Mõnda plaati kuulates oli tal tunne, nagu jookseksid sipelgad mööda ta selga ja ta püüdis tundide, vahel isegi päevade kaupa neid helisid esitada.Varsti tutvus Jimmy teiste entusiastidega. Ühte tema uut sõpra hüüti Jeff Beckiks. Jeffi õde õppis Jimmy'ga ühes klassis. Jeff Beck sõitis puhkepäevadel endavalmistatud kitarriga Jimmy'le külla ja nad mängisid
[330] Such controversies have been part of the punk culture since 1977, when The Clash was widely accused of "selling out" for signing with CBS Records.[331] The Vans Warped Tour and the mall chain store Hot Topic brought punk even further into the U.S. mainstream.[332] By early 1998, the punk revival had commercially stalled, but not for long. That November, The Offspring's Americana on the major Columbia label debuted at number two on the album chart. A bootleg MP3 of its first single, "Pretty Fly (For a White Guy)", made it on to the Internet and was downloaded a record 22 million times--illegally.[336] The following year, Enema of the State, the first major-label release by pop punk band Blink-182, reached the top ten and sold four million copies in under twelve months.[322] In January 2000, the album's second single, "All the Small Things", hit the sixth spot on the Billboard Hot 100. While they were viewed as Green Day
1955 William Shockley founds Shockley Semiconductor in Palo Alto, California 1956 IBM develops the first hard disk, the RAMAC 305, with 50 two-foot diameter platters. Total capacity is 5 MB. (350 Disk Storage Unit) The first transistorized computer is completed, the TX-O (Transistorized Experimental computer), at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1957 A new language, FORTRAN (short for formula translator), enabled a computer to perform a repetitive task from a single set of instructions by using loops. Kenneth Olsen founds Digital Equipment Corporation. 6 FORTRAN Fortran on vanim assemblerist kõrgema taseme programmeerimiskeel, mis võimaldas loop ´ida. See loodi 1957 aastal IBM-is teaduslike ja tehniliste arvutuste tarvis. 1958 SAGE -- Semi-Automatic Ground Environment -- linked hundreds of radar stations in the
All rights reserved. No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permiSSion from the copyright owner. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson/Allyn and Bacon, Permissions Department, 501 Boylston Street, Suite 900, Boston, MA 02116 or fax your request to 617-671-229°. Between the time website information is gathered and then published, it is not unusual for some sites to have closed. Also, the transcription of URLs can result in typographical errors. The publisher would appreciate notification where these errors occur so that they may be corrected in subsequent editions. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Cialdini, Robert B. Influence: science and practice / Robert B
An orientating chapter briefly introduces its topic and reminds readers of any crucial material they need to have retained from a typical introductory course. Considerable attention is given to explaining the central philosophical problems of a subject and the main competing solutions and arguments for those solutions. The primary aim is to educate students in the main problems, positions and arguments of contemporary philosophy rather than to convince students of a single position. Classical Philosophy Philosophy of Mind Christopher Shields Second Edition John Heil Epistemology Second Edition Philosophy of Religion Robert Audi Keith E. Yandell Ethics Philosophy of Science Harry Gensler Alex Rosenberg Metaphysics Social and Political
, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 750-4470, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, e-mail: [email protected]. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation
AMBER AND RUSSET - LATE COLOUR CHANGE GENES Copyright 2014, Sarah Hartwell The ancestors of the domestic cat were nondescript black/brown striped tabbies. Over the centuries, mutation produced a wide array of colours based on 2 different pigments. Eumelanin gives the blacks, browns and blues while phaeomelanin gives the reds, fawns and creams. A few other genes give further variations on those colours such silvers, colourpoints and solids/selfs. Mutations continue to occur and unexpected colours also turn up due to inbreeding where recessive genes, hidden for generations, start showing up. AMBER AND LIGHT AMBER During the 1990s, some purebred Norwegian Forest Cats in Sweden produced chocolate/lilac and cinnamon/fawn offspring. However, those colours are not found in the purebred Norwegian Forest Cat gene pool. Had the gene pool become polluted by someone, perhaps generations ago, breeding their Norwegian Forest Cat to another breed? Was it a spontaneous mutation? Crossing of those c
Impressionism ÉDOUARD MANET Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level Eine murul,1863, 214270, õli lõuendil Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level Olympia, 1863, 130190 Õli lõuendil ÉDOUARD MANET ÉDOUARD MANET Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level Baar Folies- Bergere` is 1882 97/130 Õli lõuendil CLAUDE MONET Cl
and therefore, project outcomes, as discussed in the third and the fourth chapters. Different studies and practical experience show that a combination of these originally independent approaches can ensure even better processes. Integrated Project Delivery (IPD), which is discussed in the fifth chapter, is an example of this. In conclusion, a recommendation supported by research is made for improving the Estonian construction industrys performance. Key words: Lean Construction (LC), Building Information Modelling (BIM), Integrated Project Delivery (IPD), Design-Build (DB), Design-Bid-Build (DBB), etc. (see also 1.4). 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT .............................................................................................................................................3
a desk as I grew. The desk now held a secondhand computer, with the phone line for the modem stapled along the floor to the nearest phone jack. This was a stipulation from my mother, so that we could stay in touch easily. The rocking chair from my baby days was still in the corner. There was only one small bathroom at the top of the stairs, which I would have to share with Charlie. I was trying not to dwell too much on that fact. One of the best things about Charlie is he doesn't hover. He left me alone to unpack and get settled, a feat that would have been altogether impossible for my mother. It was nice to be alone, not to have to smile and look pleased; a relief to stare dejectedly out the window at the sheeting rain and let just a few tears escape. I wasn't in the mood to go on a real crying jag. I would save that for bedtime, when I would have to think about the coming morning.
Total capacity is 5 MB. (350 Disk Storage Unit) The first transistorized computer is completed, the TX-O (Transistorized Experimental computer), at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The Nobel Prize in physics is awarded to John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley for their work on the transistor. 1957 A new language, FORTRAN (short for formula translator), enabled a computer to perform a repetitive task from a single set of instructions by using loops. The first commercial FORTRAN program ran at Westinghouse, producing a missing comma diagnostic. A successful attempt followed. A group of eight engineers leaves Shockley Semiconductor to form Fairchild Semiconductors. Kenneth Olsen founds Digital Equipment Corporation. 1958 At Texas Instruments, Jack St. Clair Kilby comes up with the idea of creating a monolithic device (integrated circuit) on a single piece of silicon
Lapsepõlv ja The Jackson 5 (19581975) Jacksoni lapsepõlvekodu Indianas Garys. Maja ees on lilled, mis Jacksoni austajad tõid pärast tema surma. Michael Jackson sündis 29. augustil 1958 seitsmenda lapsena üheksalapselises afroameerika töölisperekonnas, kes elas väikeses kolmetoalises majas Chicago linnastu Gary linnas. Linn oli tollal terasetootmise keskus. Tema ema Katherine Esther Scruse oli koduperenaine ja tõsimeelne Jehoova tunnistaja ning isa Joseph Walter Jackson töötas terasetehases kraanajuhina. 1950ndate keskel püüdis Jacksoni isa alustada muusikukarjääri, kuid see ei õnnestunud. Jacksonil oli kolm õde: Rebbie, La Toya ja Janet, ning viis venda: Jackie,Tito, Jermaine, Marlon ja Randy. Kuues vend Brandon suri imikuna. Jacksoni isa Joseph avastas oma kolme vanima poja Jackie, Tito ja Jermaine'i muusikaande. Tema abiga loodi ansambel The Jackson Brothers, millest sai hiljem The Jackson 5 ning veel hiljem The Jacksons. Joseph oli ansambli juhendaja ja mänedzer
annaabi.ee 
Sisene Facebook'ga
Sisene Google'ga
Sisene LinkedIn'ga
