mixing blade that is located inside. Sedimentation Basin A basin for settling flocs that have grown in the flocculator. Sand Filter A sand bed that removes flocs that did not settle in the sedimentation basin. Here, water from the sedimentation basin passes through a sand layer. Disinfection Facility A facility that injects chemicals such as chlorine to disinfect the water and make it safe to drink. Purified Water Reservoir Reservoir inside the water purification plant for storing water that has been made drinkable. Conveyance Pump A pump for sending water from purification plant to a service reservoir located at a higher elevation. Service Reservoir A reservoir from which water is conveyed to homes, factories, and other destinations according to the amount of water that is consumed. Rapid sand filtration
High Island Üldine informatsioon Asukoht: Sai Kung Peninsula, New Territories, Hong Kong, Hiina Saare ametlik nimi on High Island Reservoir, mis tõlkes tähendaks "Kõrgsaare mahuti" Miks? High Island avati aastal 1978, et leevendada veepuudust Hong Kongis Veemahutavus on umbes 273 miljonit kuupmeetrit Asukoht Ajalugu Aastal 1967 toimusid Hong Kongis mässud, mille tõttu Hiina keeras vee kinni. High Island oli planeeritud sama suureks nagu Plover Cove. Plover Cove Disain Mahuti oli ehitatud kui osa High Island'i veeskeemist. Mahuti põhineb kahel peamisel tammil. Kagutamm
High Island ja Po Pin Chau Merilyn Raiend Triinu Vreimann Üldine informatsioon Saare ametlik nimi on High Island Reservoir, mis tõlkes tähendaks "Kõrgsaare mahuti" Asukoht: Sai Kung Peninsula, New Territories, Hong Kong, Hiina High Island avati aastal 1978, et leevendada veepuudust Hong Kongis Veemahutavus on umbes 273 miljonit kuupmeetrit Algselt oli ala Kwun Mun Channel, mis eraldas High Islandi Sai Kung Peninsulast Asukoht Ajalugu Aastal 1967 toimusid Hong Kongis mässud, mille tõttu Hiina keeras vee kinni. Vastuseks veepuudusele lasi valitsus asutada "Kõrgsaare
§ Generally, a hydropower station is also constructed at or near the dam site to develop hydropower. § Dams are very huge structure and require huge money, manpower and time to construct. Dam types Embankment dams · Embankment dams are the most common type of dam in use today. · Materials used for embankment dams include natural soil or rock · The ability of an embankment dam to resist the reservoir water pressure is primarily a result of the mass weight, type and strength of the materials from which the dam is made. Dam types Concrete dams Gravity dams Arch dams Dam types · Concrete gravity dams were · Concrete arch dams are
*Most of the energy comes from the potential energy of dammed water driving a water turbine and generator. In this case the energy extracted from the water depends on the volume and on the difference in height between the source and the water's outflow. *Pumped storage hydroelectricity produces electricity to supply high peak demands by moving water between reservoirs at different elevations. At times of low electrical demand, excess generation capacity is used to pump water into the reservoir. And when there is a big demand, like in the evenings, then the water is released and flows through the turbines. there are many Advantages for hydropower. *The mayor advantage of hydroelectricity is eliminating the cost of fuel. You don't have to fear about the increasing cost of fossil fuels like oil and natural gas. *The second advantage is that hydroelectric plants last longer than fuel-fired plants. Some hydro plants have been operational about 100 years.
Motto- Fatti maschil, Parole femine (loosely translated as "Manly deeds, Womanly words" GEOGRAPHY 250 miles long 90 miles wide Border States: Regional List, Delaware,Pennsylvania Virginia ,West Virginia Highest point: Hoye-Crest on Backbone Mountain Lowest point: Sea level at the Atlantic Ocean Major Rivers: Patapsco River, Patuxent River, Potomac River, Susquehanna River. Major Lakes:Deep Creek Lake, Loch Raven Reservoir, Prettyboy Reservoir. CLIMATE Wide array of climates Vulnerable to tropical cyclones 89110 mm per month of rain 23 cm to over 250 cm snow Average temperature 14,75°C 3040 days of thunderstorms a year INDUSTRIES Farming:corn, soybeans, tobacco, poultry and dairy products Mining:coal Steel products Communications equipmet Fishing (crabs and oysters) Government services MARYLAND FACTS
Loch Lomond 1. Llyn Trawsfynydd 2. Rutland Water 2. Loch Ness 2. Lake Vyrnwy / Llyn Efyrnwy 3. Kielder Water 3. Loch Awe 3. Llyn Tegid or Bala Lake 4. Ullswater 4. Loch Shin 4. Llyn Brenig 5. Grafham Water 5. Loch Maree 5. Llyn Celyn 6. Derwent Water 6. Loch Morar 6. Llyn Alaw 7. Bassenthwaite Lake 7. Loch Tay 7. Claerwen Reservoir 8. Abberton Reservoir 8. Loch Ericht 8. Llyn Clywedog 9. Coniston Water 9. Loch Shiel 9. Nant-y-moch Reservoir 10. Chew Valley Lake 10. Loch Rannoch 10. Caban-coch Reservoir 25. Milleks kasutatakse tõenäoliselt selles riigis pinnaveekogude vett? Kõige suuremal määral kasutatakse pinnakogude vett põllumajanduses ning tehastes, tootmiseks. 26. Kas on probleeme veekogude puhtusega?
·Ajalise kestvuse järgi: vesiehitised alatisteks ja ajutisteks. Alatisi jagatakse põhi- ja abiehitisteks. Põhiehitisteks loetakse neid, mille purunemine võib põhjustada kogu veesüsteemi või hüdrosõlme avarii. Need on paisud, tammid (nt Hollandis ja New-Orleansis), regulaatorid, ülevoolud ja veelaskmed. Abiehitised on sellised, mille purunemine suurt ohtu ei tekita, vaid raskendab põhiehitiste käitust (nt remondivarjad, veemõõterennid ja -ülevoolud). Veehoidlad ·Veehoidla (reservoir, impounding reservoir, storage reservoir) on vooluvee tõkestamise teel või vee pumpamisega või muul viisil maapinnanõkku või kaevatud süvendisse või piirdetammide vahele rajatud tehisveekogu. ·Veehoidla rajatakse vee kogumiseks või äravoolu ajaliseks ümberjaotamiseks (nt suurveeüleujutuste vähendamiseks allavoolu paiknevatel aladel). Veehoidlaid ehitatakse vee- energia saamiseks, veevarustuse, niisutuse, kalamajanduse vm, sageli mitmeks otstarbeks.
It is the most widely used form of renewable energy. History Hydropower has been used since ancient times to grind flour and perform other tasks. In the mid1770s, French engineer Bernard Forest de Bélidor published Architecture Hydraulique which described vertical and horizontalaxis hydraulic machines. Hydroelectric Dam Generating methods Conventional (dams) Pumpedstorage Runoftheriver Underground Advantages Economics CO2 emissions Other uses of the reservoir Disadvantages Ecosystem damage and loss of land Siltation Relocation Failure hazard Estonia hydroelectricity´s Kamari hüdroelektrijaam Tudulinna hüdroelektrijaam Linnamäe hüdroelektrijaam Largest The Three Gorges Dam is the largest operating hydroelectric power station, at 22,500 MW. Three Gorges Dam Video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rnPEtwQtmGQ
light fittings valgustuse sisseseade lighting effects valgusefektid locks of hair juuksekiharad loft pööning, lakapealne maintenance bills hoolduskulud maisonette korrusekorter, korter läbi mitme korruse mansion mõisamaja, häärber manuscript käsikiri massive hiigelsuur mud muda ornamental ilu- , loodud ainult iluks ownership kuuluvus patio siseõu penthouse katusekorter pioneers teerajajad porch katusega ukseesine potted plants toataimed renovate uuendama reservoir hoidla rustic talupoeglik, tahumatu savings säästud semi-detached paarismaja shed kuur shelter varjualune significantly märgatavalt skyscraper pilvelõhkuja slope nõlv; kallak solar energy päikeseenergia solid tahke, massiivne steep järsk (katus) terraced house ridaelamu utility room ruum majapidamisasjade jaoks mida iga päev ei kasuta virtually peaaegu winding lookle yard hoov; õu
· outdoorsy-õue armastav · Periodicals- ajakirjad, perioodika · Persecute-jälitama, taga kiusama · plasmid- osa dna st plasmid · poised- · Preterm- enneaegne · Profit-kasu · Progenitor- eelkäija, rajaja · Promotion-edutamine · Psyche- hingeelu, psüühika · quarter-veerand · Rational- mõistusepärane · ravioli-ravioolid · rearview mirror- tahavaate peegel · Reduce- vähendama, kahandama · Refrain from- hoiduma · Relative- suhteline · Reservoir- mahuti · Restorative- taastav · Reversal- ümber lükkamine · Right-hemisphere- parem poolkera · Rodent- näriline · Scholarly-teaduslik · selective breeding- valikuline paljunemine · Self-referential- endaga seonduvad · Shed- välja langema · Sodium sulphide-NaS · Spatial- ruumiline · Supervision- järelvalve · Tardy-aeglane, pikaldane · tortellini- pelmeen
geologic formations beneath the Earth's surface. The name Petroleum covers both naturally occurring unprocessed crude oils and petroleum products that are made up of refined crude oil. A fossil fuel, it is formed when large quantities of dead organisms, usually zooplankton and algae, are buried underneath sedimentary rock and undergo intense heat and pressure. Petroleum is recovered mostly through oil drilling. This comes after the studies of structural geology (at the reservoir scale), sedimentary basin analysis, reservoir characterization (mainly in terms of porosity and permeable structures). It is refined and separated, most easily by boiling point, into a large number of consumer products, from petrol (or gasoline) and kerosene to asphalt and chemical reagents used to make plastics and pharmaceuticals. Petroleum is used in manufacturing a wide variety of materials, and it is estimated that the world consumes about 88 million barrels each day.
99. Gestation- rasedus 100. Inspect- kontrollima, inspekteerima 101. Healthcare- tervishoid 102. Intriguing- intrigeeriv 103. Self-referential- endaga seonduvad 104. Abnormal- ebanormaalne 105. Pluripotent- võime diferentseeruda erinevaks rakuks 106. Mid-brain- keskaju 107. Reversal- ümber lükkamine 108. Tips- vihjed 109. Harness- rakendama 110. Transparent- läbipaistev 111. Substantially- oluliselt 112. Conduct- läbi viima 113. Headwind- vastutuul 114. Stingray- astelrai 115. Reservoir- mahuti 116. Circuit- vooluring 117. Clot- hüübima 118. Accumulate- koguma 119. Grid- võre 120. Unload- tühjaks laadima 121. Tremendous- hiiglasuur 122. Advent- saabumine 123. Exponentially- üha kiiremini kasvav 124. Doctrine- õpetus 125. Rhinoplasty- ninalõikus 126. Tummy tuck- rasvaimu kõhult 127. Acrimonious- vihane, kibestunud 128. Internist- sisehaiguste arst 129. Subject- õppeaine, teema 130. Alongside- kõrvuti 131. Inert- jõuetu 132. Paradigm- paradigm 133. Influx- sissevool
• Reduces crop yield – weeds and crops have to share resources such as light, water and nutrients • Reduces crop quality and health – increases moisture and disease levels • Delay harvesting – conservation of moisture may delay ripening Beneficial effects of weeds • Valuable indicators • Help against erosion • Many weeds are used as herbs for flavouring • Some weeds are used for their medical properties Seed bank • The reservoir of viable seeds found in the soil or at its surface • Depends on the intensivity, soil type, previous cropping, cultivation and herbicide use • 1000 seeds/m2 in pastures or intensively managed arable fields • 80000 seeds/m2 in less intensively managed fields Different ways to deal with weeds • Herbicide • Non-chemical • Integrated weed management • Biological control of weeds Herbicides • ‘’Weedkiller’’
Central Park North, on the south by Central Park South, on the west by Central Park West and on the east by Fifth Avenue. The park contains several naturallooking lakes and ponds which have been created artificially, extensive walking tracks, bridle paths, two iceskating rinks, the Central Park Zoo, the Central Park Conservatory Garden, a wildlife sanctuary, a 106 acre billiongallon reservoir and an outdoor amphitheater. Indoor attractions include Belvedere Castle, the Swedish Cottage Marionette Theater and the historic carousel. 4) There are 36 bridges in the park. 1. Gothic Bridge 2. 3. Gapstow bridge 4. Bank Rock Bridge. 5) Central Park Zoo The zoo began in the 1860s as a menagerie, making it the first official zoo to open in New York. It is part of a system of four zoos and one aquarium
multiple colours. Tartans originated in woven cloth, but are now used in many other materials. Tartan is particularly associated with Celtic countries, especially Scotland. Culture Scottish music is a significant aspect of the nation's culture, with both traditional and modern influences. An example of a traditional Scottish instrument is the Great Highland Bagpipe, a wind instrument consisting of three drones and a melody pipe (called the chanter), which are fed continuously by a reservoir of air in a bag.Scottish literature includes text written in English, Scottish Gaelic, Scots, French, and Latin. The poet and songwriter Robert Burns wrote in the Scots language, although much of his writing is also in English and in a "light" Scots dialect which is more accessible to a wider audience.Sport is an important element in Scottish culture, with the country hosting many of its own national sporting competitions, and enjoying independent representation at
It's a clean fuel source that is renewable yearly by snow and rainfall. Hydropower is readily available; engineers can control the flow of water through the turbines to produce electricity on demand. In addition, reservoirs may offer recreational opportunities, such as swimming and boating. A typical hydro plant is a system with three parts: an electric plant where the electricity is produced; a dam that can be opened or closed to control water flow; and a reservoir where water can be stored. Hydroelectric power provides almost onefifth of the world's electricity. China, Canada, Brazil, the United States, and Russia were the five largest producers of hydropower in 2004. The first hydroelectric power plant was built at Niagara Falls in 1879. Negative aspects of hydropower Damming rivers may destroy or disrupt wildlife and other natural resources. Hydropower plants can cause low dissolved oxygen levels in the water, which is harmful to river habitats
koosneb ühesugustest elem- koosneb erisugustest elem- entaarlülidest. entaarlülidest. 7. http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2OPJwJmuboY/U-MN4O1wZ5I/AAAAAAAARTo/j02am-nNWLU/s1600/pdiagram.GIF -Dimethyl Terepthalate - dimetüül tereftalaat -Dihydric Alcohol - dihüdreeritud alkohool -Polymerization Reactor - Polümerisatsiooni reaktor -Chips - laastud -Hopper Reservoir - kolureservuaar -Staple Bale - Kiupall 8. Looduslikud polümeerid: nukleiinhapped, valgud, kitiin, polüsahhariidid, polüpreenid (merevaik, tselluloos, tärklis, plastmass, kile). 9. Biodegradeeruv materjal on täielikult sulanduv. Eelised: soojusvahetus väga hea, polümeer saadakse graanulitena. Puudus: väike mehhaaniline tugevus ja gaaside läbilaskvus. Kasutatakse pannidel, näiteks teflon. 10. Diamiini ja dihappe polükondesatsioonil moodustub nailon. Reaktsioonil tekib vesi, mis
The kinetic energy of the wave is transferred into potential energy of stored water in the upper basin. This principle follows the hydrodynamic law of Bernoulli's equation. A Tapchan wave power plant uses a continuous flow of the seawater stored in the upper basin through a low pressure turbine driving a generator of conventional construction to generate electricity. Low head Kaplan turbines are used mostly to convert potential energy into electrical energy. The water storage (reservoir, basin) helps smoothing the electric output. With its integral storage system, a Tapchan is different to most of the other regenerative energy conversion technologies. The following equation governs the energy of water waves: Energy 1 J Energy density = = ewave = * r H2 O * g * h @ewave D = Area 8 m2
elukogemust rõhutavad Fun seeker style- rõõmu pärast vanavanem o Vanavanema roll kui tõelise kingituse nautimine o Tunnevad uhkust ja rõõmu oma lapselapsest, kelle arengut nad hoolega jälgivad ja püüdlikult suunavad Surrogate parent- asendusvanem o Liigselt hooldavad vanavanemad o Väga toimekad, vähendavad lapsevanemate sotsiaalseid kohustusi ja tähtsust Reservoir of family widsom- perekonna elutarkuse reservuaar o Loovad oma elukogemuste ja tarkustega lastelastele turvalise ümbruse o Austusväärsed ja autoriteetsed pereliikmed, traditsioonide hoidjad, oskuste edasiandjad Distant- eemale hoidev vanavanem o Ka sümboolsed vanvanemad Perekonnaelu ökoloogia ja eetika o Esmalt ei taha olla vanavanemad, on sattunud sellesse rolli ootamatult või ealiselt liialt vara
outside Penthouse- an expensive flat at the top of a tall building in a fashionable area of a city Pioneers- one of the first people to do something important that is later continued and developed by other people Porch- BRITISH a small area covered by a roof at the entrance to a house or other building Potted plants- a plant in a container Renovate- to make something old look new again by repairing and improving it, especially a building Reservoir- an artificial or natural lake where water is stored so that it can be supplied to the houses in an area Rustic- typical of the simple style of the countryside We ate in a rustic inn near the sea Savings- an amount of something that you manage to avoid using or spending Semi-detached- a semi-detached house is joined to another house by one wall that they share Shed- to get rid of something that is not wanted or is no longer necessary
Renew the brake fluid (Section 39) Maintenance - Component location 1·5 Engine and under bonnet component location on 1986 1.4 litre models (air cleaner removed for clarity) 1 Fuse and relay box 2 Windscreen wiper motor 3 Engine oil dipstick 4 Carburettor 5 Fuel pump 6 Battery negative terminal 7 Brake master cylinder reservoir 8 Distributor 9 Ignition coil 10 Washer reservoir 11 Thermostat housing 12 Oil filler cap 13 Vehicle identification plate 14 Engine tuning decal 15 Cooling system expansion tank 16 Suspension strut top mounting 1 Engine and under bonnet component locations on 1986 RS Turbo models 1 Fuse and relay box 2 Windscreen wiper motor
this forest biome. Moderate climate and a growing season of 140-200 days during 4-6 frost-free months distinguish temperate forests. Temperature varies from -15° C to 25° C. Precipitation (750-1500 mm) is distributed evenly throughout the year. Temperate grassland- Semiarid, continental climates of the middle latitudes typically have between 25 cm and 50 cm of precipitation a year. Much of this falls as snow, serving as reservoir of moisture for the beginning of the growing season. Warm to hot summers are experienced, depending on latitude. In the winter, grassland temperatures can be as low as -40° C, and in the summer it can be as high 20° C. There are two real seasons: a growing season and a dormant season. The growing season is when there is no frost and plants can grow (which lasts from 100 to 175 days). During the dormant (not growing) season nothing can grow because it's too cold. Taiga-
stocking density, close confinement of animals in barns, host immune system, the presence of flies, Moraxella bovis strain, movement of stock through long grass, ultraviolet solar radiation, pasture conditions and stress factors (Postma et al., 2007). Research have shown 4 that Moraxella bovis infection is growing step by step in spring and summer, when the there are highest values of ultraviolet radiation. The only known reservoir for Moraxella bovis are cattle (Brown et al., 1998). The bacteria are mainly transmitted by farm works or by direct animal-to-animal contact with fomites, nasal and ocular secretion, but most often by mechanical vectors (Postma et al., 2007). One of the most active vectors are face fly, barn fly and the house fly, who can transport the bacteria to the cattle. The organism may live on the insect for up to 3 days. Therefore, it is recommended to use face dust bags, back rubbers and
In ten years the population rose from 405 000 to 1 146 000. At first this brought confusion and lawlessness but order was gradually restored and in the end Australia gained many benefits. With and increased population agriculture became more important and extended more easily along the railways, which were built first to link the mining settlements with the coast. Kalgoorlie is an important mining town near Perth. A pipeline, 350 miles long, brings water to it from Mundaring reservoir behind Perth. Water has to be carried to another important mining centre on the edge of the desert in western New South Wales. This is Broken Hill where there are great silver; lead and zinc mines. These metals are now more valuable than gold. They are sent by train to be smelted in Port Pirie. Much zinc is then sent to Tasmania for refining. Afterwards the zinc is used for making iron sheeting for roofs, building and water storage tanks.
When magma comes close to the surface it heats ground water found trapped in porous rock or water running along fractured rock surfaces and faults. Such hydrothermal resources have two common ingredients: water (hydro) and heat (thermal). Naturally occurring large areas of hydrothermal resources are called geothermal reservoirs. Geologists use different methods to look for geothermal reservoirs. Drilling a well and testing the temperature deep underground is the only way to be sure a geothermal reservoir really exists. Most of the geothermal reservoirs in the United States are located in the western states, Alaska, and Hawaii. California is the state that generates the most electricity from geothermal energy. The Geysers dry steam reservoir in northern California is the largest known dry steam field in the world. The field has been producing electricity since 1960. 13.3 Uses of geothermal energy Some applications of geothermal energy use the earth's temperatures near the surface,
marine species. Floating equipment and fixed traps extending above the sea surface are more likely to become contaminated by floating oil whereas submerged nets, pots, lines and bottom trawls are usually well protected, provided they are not lifted through an oily sea surface. Experience from major spills has shown that the possibility of long-term effects on wild fish stocks is remote because the normal over-production of eggs provides a reservoir to compensate for any localised losses. Cultivated stocks are more at risk from an oil spill: natural avoidance mechanisms may be prevented in the case of captive species, and the oiling of cultivation equipment may provide a source for prolonged input of oil components and contamination of the organisms. The use of dispersants very close to mariculture facilities is ill-advised since tainting by the chemical or by the dispersed oil droplets may result.
Diffusion was only limiting rith an injection zone length of less than 3 mm, negleting thermal and electrokinetic contributions. Hydrodynamic injection (HI) There are thre main ways to introduce a sample onto the head of the electrophoresis column via hydrodynamin flow: gravity flow (also known as hydrostatic sampling), application of a positive pressure at the sample reservoir, and application of a negative pressure (vacuum) at the detector end. The mere insertion of the capillary into the sample solution can introduce sample into the capillary and thereby limit separation efficiency. The optimum zone length for a short separation (10 min) to be 0.4 mm, indicating the importance of sampling in CE.
Nägemiselundid on tihti taandarenenud või puuduvad siseparasiitidel, seedeelundkond ja hingamiselundid on sageli redutseerunud. Morfoloogiline taandareng on kaasa aidanud parasiitide kohastumisele uutes tingimustes, seega edendanud nende bioloogilist progressi. reinvasioon (ld. re -- taas, uuesti + invasio -- sissetungimine, rünnak) -- taasinvasioon. Parasiitide nakkusest vabanenud peremehe uuesti nakatumine sama parasiidiliigiga. Vt. ka invasioon. reservuaarperemehed (pr. reservoir -- mahuti) -- säilitusperemehed. Nende organismi kogunevad toidus leiduvad nakkusvõimelised parasiidivastsed, kes siin ei arene ega paljune, kuid võivad pikka aega säilida definitiivsele peremehele nakkusohtlikena. Reservuaarperemehed võivad olla nii monokseensete kui ka heterokseensete parasiitide arenemistsüklis. ressursikonkurents (pr. ressources -- tagavarad + ld. concurrere -- koos jooksma). Vastuoluline suhe ehk anatagonistlik interaktsioon liikide vahel
kauged, manitsevalt, didaktiliselt ning iseenda elukogemusest rõhutavad fun seeker –rõõmu pärast vanavanem: vanavanema rolli kui tõelise kingituse nautimine; tunnevad uhkust ja rõõmu oma lapselapsest, kelle arengut .... asendusvanem (surrogate parent)- liigselt hooldavad vanavanemad, väga toimekad, vähendavad lapsevanemate otseseid kohustusi ja tähtsust reservoir of family wisdom: perekonna tarkuse reservuaaar- loovad oma elukogemuse ja tarkusega lastelastele turvalise ümbruse; austusväärsed ja autoriteetsed pereliikmed, hoiavad traditsioone, oskuste edasiandjad distant style: eemalehoidev vanavanem- ka sümboolne vanavanem; enamasti ei taha olla vanavanemad, on sattunud sellesse rolli ootamatult või ealiselt liialt vana Suhtumine eakatesse peegeldab ühiskonna küpsust ja eetilisust: * järjest enam
10 w viscosity at wall temperature, Pa · s 11 2 Experimental description 2.1 Experimental apparatus The experiments were carried out in the experimental apparatus, whose schematic diagram is shown in Figure 2. Figure 2: Schematic diagram of the apparatus The water used to flow through the steel coil was held in a reservoir, with a capacity of approximately 25 liters. A centrifugal pump was used to circulate the water from the tank to the coil and then to the drain. The flow rate of the water was measured using a calibrated rotameter. The coil was located inside the hot water rectangular bath with dimensions of 45,5 X 21,1 cm with no baffles. The height of the coil was 6,2 cm, the diameter of helix was 17,4 cm, the length of the tube in spiral was 4,72 m, and the internal diameter of the tube was
AVP ; abiotic = pH of soil / nitrogen or mineral content of soil / soil texture / wind speed / humidity / shading / light intensity / soil water retention ; AVP ; e.g. temperature 2 max [8] 125. award marks if diagram clearly annotated reservoir for storage of nutrients ; ref to method for addition of nutrients and removal, of waste / products ; A substrate ref to more detail of, nutrient addition / product removal, at a constant rate / continually / throughout fermentation period ; idea of rate of product removal equal to addition of nutrients ; A keep volume constant use of probes / sensors / monitors ; A thermometer (for temperature)
Supenor, L., lake 45 '7'OO'N 86"OO'W Tokyo, Japan 96 3S" O'N 139"5'[ Czech Czech EY.R. Former Mt. Mount Res, Reservoir Val. Valley Re~~b~~I~f Surabaya, IndoneSia 96 7'13'5 112"44'E Tolanaro, Madagascar 90 25'02 '5 '6'59 '[ Re p Republic Maced onia
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