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Reported Speech (2)

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Punktid
REPORTED SPEECH 
2. Kui saatelause verb on oleviku aegades, siis ei muutu kaudse kõne verbi aeg. Kui saatelause verb on minevikus, toimub väit- ja küsilausetes aegade nihe :
Prsent Simple  Past Simple
Present Progressive  Past Progressive
Present Perfect  Past Perfect
Present Perfect Progressive  Past Perfect Progressive
Past Simple  Past Perfect
Past Progressive  Past Perfect Progressive
Past Perfect jääb muutmata
Past Perfect Progressive jääb muutmata
Future Simple  Future in the Past
3. Kui saatelause verb on minevikus, asendatakse kaudses kõnes mõned lähedust väljendavad sõnad kaugust väljendavate sõnadega:
This  that
These  those
Here  there
Now  then
Ago  before
Today  that day
Tomorrow  the next day
Yesterday  the day before
Last night  the previous night
Next week  the following week
Aegade nihet ei toimu kui
  • Lause väljendab üldtuntud tõde
    He said, ´The sun is 92 million miles away
    He said that the sun is 92 million miles away.
    Tingimuslausete 2. ja 3. tüübis
  • Kui Past Simple otsese kõnes tähistab tegevust, mis toimus teatud momendil
    He said, ´I had left home before Tom came ´
    He said that he had left home beforeTom came.
  • Kui saatelause verb on mineviku ajas, siis kasutatakse modaalverbe järgmiselt:
    Must  had to
    Can  could  had been able to
    May  might  jääb muutumatuks
    Should, ought to ja need jäävad muutumatuks.
    Üldküsimused
    Sõnade järjekord kaudsetes küsimustes on otsene: alus + öeldis + sihitis
    Kaudsed üldküsimused algavad sidesõnaga if. Abiverbid do/does/did jäetakse ära
    He asked me ´Is Peter your brother
    He asked me if Peter was my brother
    Eriküsimused.
    Kaudsed eriküsimused algavad otsese kõne eriküsimusega.
    He asked me, ´What is her name?´
    He asked me what her name was.
    Käsud, palved, soovid
    Verbi aeg ei muutu. Verbile järgneb sihitis ja to infinitiiv . Eitava käsu korral on to infinitiivi ees not.
    ´Go away!`he said to them .
    He told them to go away.
    ´Don´t wake Daddy !´ she said to me.
    She told me no to wake Daddy.
  • Reported Speech #1 Reported Speech #2 Reported Speech #3
    Punktid 50 punkti Autor soovib selle materjali allalaadimise eest saada 50 punkti.
    Leheküljed ~ 3 lehte Lehekülgede arv dokumendis
    Aeg2008-09-22 Kuupäev, millal dokument üles laeti
    Allalaadimisi 154 laadimist Kokku alla laetud
    Kommentaarid 2 arvamust Teiste kasutajate poolt lisatud kommentaarid
    Autor RaidoR Õppematerjali autor
    Reeglid.

    Sarnased õppematerjalid

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    Otsene kõne kordab kõneleja sõnu täpselt Näiteks: She says, ,,I am a student ." Kaudne kõne annab kõneleja sõnu edasi ümberjutustatult. Näiteks: She says that she is a student. Otsene kõne Otsene kõne antakse kaudses kõned edasi sihitislausega, kusjuures toimuvad mõningad muudatused , näiteks muutuvad vastavalt lause mõttele asesõnad ja mõnel juhul ka verbi pöördevormid. Saatelause Otsene kõne Reporting clause Direct speech He says, ,,I like your car." Kaudne Kõne Indirect speech Pealause Sidesõna Sihitislause Main clause Linking word Object clause He says that he likes my car Väitlaused kaudses kõnes Statements in indirect speech Tom says to me he likes my car Joe is saying that Mary is leaving next week

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    Reported speech presentation
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    We can report people's words by using direct speech or direct speech reported speech. speech `I'm tired!', Helen said. Helen said (that) she was tired. The main verb of the sentence is usually past ( Tom said that... / I told her that...) and the rest of the sentence is usually past too. Sequence of tenses ­ if the verb in the main sentence is in the past tense the other verbs are usually in one of the past tense too. Present Simple Past Simple I'm a teacher. He said (that) he was a teacher

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    Reported speech kokkuvõte ja harjutused
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    Reported speech kokkuvõte ja harjutused

    Reported Speech (in other words Indirect Speech) If we report what another person has said, we usually do not use the speaker's exact words (direct speech), but reported (indirect) speech. Therefore, you need to learn how to transform direct speech into reported speech. We use reported speech when we are saying what other people say, think or believe. - Example: If this verb is in the present tense (says), it's easy. We just put 'she says' and then the sentence. When we are reporting things in the present, future or present perfect we don't change the tense. : direct speech: "I like ice cream" reported speech: She says she likes ice cream - But, if the reporting verb is in the past tense (said), then usually we change the tenses in the reported speech:

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    Grammatika inglise keel

    want/like/know/go etc have/has ­ had wanted/liked/knew/went etc will would can could wanted/liked had wanted/had liked Direct speech Reported speech Jo says: Jo said: ,,I like tennis." (that) she liked tennis. ,,John is going to learn it too." (that) John was going to learn it too. ,,Mary has given up her hobby too." (that) Mary had given up her hobby too. ,,I can´t play tennis on Monday" (that) she couldn´t play tennis on Monday.

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    Reported speech reeglid

    Reported speech is often also called indirect speech. When we use reported speech, we are usually talking about the past (because obviously the person who spoke originally spoke in the past). The verbs therefore usually have to be in the past too. For example: "I'm going to the cinema". He said he was going to the cinema. Basic tense chart The tenses generally move backwards in this way (the tense on the left changes to the tense on the right): present simple past simple I'm a teacher

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    · THIS · THAT · THESE · THOSE CHANGES OF TENSES · DIRECT · INDIRECT · SIMPLE PRESENT · SIMPLE PAST · SIMPLE PAST · PAST PERFECT · PRESENT PERFECT · PAST PERFECT · PRESENT · PAST CONTINUOUS CONTINUOUS · PAST PERFECT · PRESENT PERFECT CONT. CONT. · SIMPLE FUTURE · PAST FUTURE 1. STATEMENT HE SAID HE SAID TO ME THAT REPORTED WORDS HE TOLD ME STATEMENT EXAMPLE · DIRECT · INDIRECT · They said to me: "we are going · They said to me that to visit Borobudur tomorrow." they were going to visit Borobudur the following day. · Jeffry said: "I didn't go to school today. · Jeffry said that he

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    Kaudne kõne

    are -- were do/does --- did want/like/know/go etc --- have/has ­ had wanted/liked/knew/went etc will --- would can --- could wanted/liked --- had wanted/had liked Direct speech Reported speech Jo says: Jo said: ,,I like tennis." (that) she liked tennis. ,,John is going to learn it too." (that) John was going to learn it too. ,,Mary has given up her hobby too." (that) Mary had given up her hobby too. ,,I can´t play tennis on Monday"

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    Jaatava lause puhul on küsisõna eitavas vormis. Eitava lause puhul on küsisõna jaatav. Esimeses osas tuleb kasutada madalat hääletooni, teises osas jällegi kõrgemat või madalat hääletooni. It's a nice day, isn't it? It was true, wasn't it? You know him, don't you? He went there, didn't he? You can swim, can't you? He should go, shouldn't he? You live here, don't you? - Yes, I do. / Yes, I live here. You don't live here, do you? - No, I don't. / No, I don't live here. 25. Reported question Peter: "Do you play football?" - Peter asked me whether (if) I played football. Peter: "When do you play football?" - Peter asked me when I played football. "Do you like working in teams?" - He asked if I like working in teams. "Did you enjoy the party?" - She asked me whether I'd enjoyed the party.

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    Kommentaarid (2)

    sissi12 profiilipilt
    sissi12: normaalne
    17:20 05-02-2009
    Kristel16 profiilipilt
    17:59 07-10-2009



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