Reported Speech (2)

Sarnased õppematerjalid

12

pptx

Kaudne kõne

Otsene kõne kordab kõneleja sõnu täpselt Näiteks: She says, ,,I am a student ." Kaudne kõne annab kõneleja sõnu edasi ümberjutustatult. Näiteks: She says that she is a student. Otsene kõne Otsene kõne antakse kaudses kõned edasi sihitislausega, kusjuures toimuvad mõningad muudatused , näiteks muutuvad vastavalt lause mõttele asesõnad ja mõnel juhul ka verbi pöördevormid. Saatelause Otsene kõne Reporting clause Direct speech He says, ,,I like your car."  Kaudne Kõne Indirect speech Pealause Sidesõna Sihitislause Main clause Linking word Object clause He says that he likes my car  Väitlaused kaudses kõnes Statements in indirect speech Tom says to me he likes my car Joe is saying that Mary is leaving next week

Inglise keel

20

ppt

Reported speech presentation

 We can report people's words by using direct speech or direct speech reported speech. speech `I'm tired!', Helen said. Helen said (that) she was tired. The main verb of the sentence is usually past ( Tom said that... / I told her that...) and the rest of the sentence is usually past too. Sequence of tenses ­ if the verb in the main sentence is in the past tense the other verbs are usually in one of the past tense too.  Present Simple Past Simple I'm a teacher. He said (that) he was a teacher

Inglise keel

3

odt

Reported speech kokkuvõte ja harjutused

Reported Speech (in other words Indirect Speech) If we report what another person has said, we usually do not use the speaker's exact words (direct speech), but reported (indirect) speech. Therefore, you need to learn how to transform direct speech into reported speech. We use reported speech when we are saying what other people say, think or believe. - Example: If this verb is in the present tense (says), it's easy. We just put 'she says' and then the sentence. When we are reporting things in the present, future or present perfect we don't change the tense. : direct speech: "I like ice cream" reported speech: She says she likes ice cream - But, if the reporting verb is in the past tense (said), then usually we change the tenses in the reported speech:

Inglise keel

30

doc

Grammatika inglise keel

want/like/know/go etc have/has ­ had wanted/liked/knew/went etc will would can could wanted/liked had wanted/had liked Direct speech Reported speech Jo says: Jo said: ,,I like tennis." (that) she liked tennis. ,,John is going to learn it too." (that) John was going to learn it too. ,,Mary has given up her hobby too." (that) Mary had given up her hobby too. ,,I can´t play tennis on Monday" (that) she couldn´t play tennis on Monday.

Inglise keel

4

docx

Reported speech reeglid

Reported speech is often also called indirect speech. When we use reported speech, we are usually talking about the past (because obviously the person who spoke originally spoke in the past). The verbs therefore usually have to be in the past too. For example: "I'm going to the cinema". He said he was going to the cinema. Basic tense chart The tenses generally move backwards in this way (the tense on the left changes to the tense on the right): present simple past simple I'm a teacher

Inglise keel

16

ppt

Direct and indirect speech revs

· THIS · THAT · THESE · THOSE  CHANGES OF TENSES · DIRECT · INDIRECT · SIMPLE PRESENT · SIMPLE PAST · SIMPLE PAST · PAST PERFECT · PRESENT PERFECT · PAST PERFECT · PRESENT · PAST CONTINUOUS CONTINUOUS · PAST PERFECT · PRESENT PERFECT CONT. CONT. · SIMPLE FUTURE · PAST FUTURE  1. STATEMENT HE SAID HE SAID TO ME THAT REPORTED WORDS HE TOLD ME  STATEMENT EXAMPLE · DIRECT · INDIRECT · They said to me: "we are going · They said to me that to visit Borobudur tomorrow." they were going to visit Borobudur the following day. · Jeffry said: "I didn't go to school today. · Jeffry said that he

Inglise keel

3

doc

Kaudne kõne

are -- were do/does --- did want/like/know/go etc --- have/has ­ had wanted/liked/knew/went etc will --- would can --- could wanted/liked --- had wanted/had liked Direct speech Reported speech Jo says: Jo said: ,,I like tennis." (that) she liked tennis. ,,John is going to learn it too." (that) John was going to learn it too. ,,Mary has given up her hobby too." (that) Mary had given up her hobby too. ,,I can´t play tennis on Monday"

Inglise keel

4

docx

Inglise keele grammatika reeglid

Jaatava lause puhul on küsisõna eitavas vormis. Eitava lause puhul on küsisõna jaatav. Esimeses osas tuleb kasutada madalat hääletooni, teises osas jällegi kõrgemat või madalat hääletooni. It's a nice day, isn't it? It was true, wasn't it? You know him, don't you? He went there, didn't he? You can swim, can't you? He should go, shouldn't he? You live here, don't you? - Yes, I do. / Yes, I live here. You don't live here, do you? - No, I don't. / No, I don't live here. 25. Reported question Peter: "Do you play football?" - Peter asked me whether (if) I played football. Peter: "When do you play football?" - Peter asked me when I played football. "Do you like working in teams?" - He asked if I like working in teams. "Did you enjoy the party?" - She asked me whether I'd enjoyed the party.

Inglise keel

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