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A... AA Auto Answer AAA Authentication, Authorization and Accounting AAB All-to-All Broadcast AAC Advanced Audio Coding AACS Advanced Access Control System AAL Asynchronous Transfer Mode Adaption Layer AAM Automatic Acoustic Management AAP Applications Access Point [DEC] AARP AppleTalk Address Resolution Protocol AAS All-to-All Scatter AASP ASCII Asynchronous Support Package AAT Average Access Time AATP Authorized Academic Training Program [Microsoft] .ABA Address Book Archive (file name extension) [Palm] ABAP Advanced Business Application Programming [SAP] ABC * Atanasoff-Berry Computer (First digital calculating machine that used vacuum tubes) ABEND Abnormal End ABI Application Binary Interface ABIOS Advanced BIOS ABIST Automatic Built-In Self-Test [IBM] ABLE Adaptive Battery Life Extender + Agent Building and Learning Environment [IBM] ABM Asynchronous Balanced Mode ABR Available Bit Rate ABRD
λ EksamEksam 1 Eksamiks: pead teadma suuruse-numbreid ja mida nad tähendavad: bitt, bait, kilobait, megabait jne; Bit Eksam/ EksamBitt 1 or 0 Byte Eksam/ EksamBait 8 Bits Kilobait Eksam(KB) 1 024 Bytes Megabait Eksam(MB) 1 024 KB kuidas Eksamtähti Eksamkodeeritakse: ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchain) 8bit = 16 * 8 = 128 märki EBCDIC (Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code) 8bit, IBM UNICODE (Extended ASCII) (utf-8), 1Byte for first 128, up to 4B for the rest~143 859 märki algoritm Eksam- Eksamtäpne samm-sammuline juhend millegi tegemiseks programm Eksam- Eksamformaalses üheselt mõistetavas keeles kirja pandud algoritm Ajaloost: Kreeka Eksamloogikud Parmenides (5 sajand e.m.a.) : kasutas pikki loogilisi põhjendusi. Zenon EksamEleast (5 s
silicon transistors. 1958 At Texas Instruments, Jack St. Clair Kilby comes up with the idea of creating a monolithic device (integrated circuit) on a single piece of silicon. 1959 Texas Instruments announces the discovery of the integrated circuit. 1964 Texas Instruments receives a patent on the integrated circuit. 1960 A team drawn from several computer manufacturers and the Pentagon developed COBOL, Common Business Oriented Language. Project leader: Grace Hopper. 1960 LISP made its debut as the first computer language designed for writing artificial intelligence programs. Inventor: John McCarthy. 1960 DEC PDP-1: MIT TX project aftermath. ( (Programmed Data Processor-1) is the first computer in DEC).The PDP-1 sold for $120,000. MIT wrote the first video game, Space War! for it. 1964 IBM announced System/360, a family of six mutually compatible computers and 40 peripherals that could work together.
corporation until merging with Siemens in 1990. 1953 IBM shipped its first electronic computer, the 701 Speedcoding: John Backus. 1954 Texas Instruments announces the start of commercial production on silicon transistors. Herbert Simon and Allen Newell unveiled Logic Theorist software that supplied rules of reasoning and proved symbolic logic theorems. Newell, Simon and Shaw went on to construct the General Problem Solver, or GPS. The first version of GPS ran in 1957 and work continued on the project for about a decade. 1955 William Shockley founds Shockley Semiconductor in Palo Alto, California 1956 IBM develops the first hard disk, the RAMAC 305, with 50 two-foot diameter platters. Total capacity is 5 MB. (350 Disk Storage Unit) The first transistorized computer is completed, the TX-O (Transistorized Experimental computer), at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1957 A new language, FORTRAN (short for formula translator), enabled a computer to perform a
projektijuhtimise elektrooniline konspekt. On olemas Esko Koolituse ja Siseministeeriumi koostöös loodud rahvusvaheliste projektide käsiraamatu elektrooniline versioon, kuid see ei sisalda multimeedia illustratsioone. Uut paberõpikut pole mõtet luua, sest vastavasisulist erialast kirjandust on piisavalt. Näiteks Eestis on kõige enam tuntud Algis Perensi Projektijuhtimise õpik ning Äripäeva Projektijuhtimise käsiraamat. Ülemaailmselt on tuntuim Projektijuhtimise Instituudi (PMI - Project Management Institute) PMBOK Guide (Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide). Pole mõtet luua ka projektijuhtimise õpikeskkonda, kui on olemas piisavalt head õpisüsteemid. Näiteks WebCT või IVA. Loodav konspekt peab olema kasutatav eelpool mainitud ja kõikides teistes õpihaldussüsteemides. Seepärast ei ole plaanis konspekti koosseisu lisada kommunikatsioonivahendeid, ülesannete üleslaadimise võimalust, õpilaste ja õppetöö tulemuse haldamise vahendeid
EUCIP kordamiseks Küsimused ja vastused (kohati kokku pandud variandid ehk õige vastus peitub lauses) EUCIP Core Level sertifikaadi saamiseks. Standardiorganisatsiooni roll hõlmab standartsete protokollide loomist, nii et nende spetsifikatsiooniga kooskõlas olevad seadmed saavad koos töötada. OS-i tegevusi kirjeldavad välisseadmete haldus, mäluhaldus, katkestuste haldus. Millist eesmärki omab konveieri kasutamine (pipelining) kärbitud käsustikuga arvuti (RISC) protsessori arhitektuuris? Konveieriga protsessor täidab mitut operatsiooni korraga. Samal ajal kui operatsiooni i täidetakse loetakse operatsiooni i+1 mälust sisse. Kuidas programmeerijad kasutavad mälu hierarhilist ülesehitust? Muutujaid tuleb hoida võimalikult protsessori tuumale lähedal ja vähem kasutatavad andmed tuleb salvestada alama taseme mälus. Milline lause kirjeldab kõige paremini universaalarvuti arhitektuuri? Juhtseade on ühendatud sisend/v
rules of reasoning and proved symbolic logic theorems. The Logic Theorist, as the program became known, was the major exhibit at a conference organised in 1956 at Dartmouth College, New Hampshire, by John McCarthy, who subsequently became one of the most influential figures in AI. Newell, Simon and Shaw went on to construct the General Problem Solver, or GPS. The first version of GPS ran in 1957 and work continued on the project for about a decade. GPS could solve an impressive variety of puzzles, for example the "missionaries and cannibals" problem. 1955 William Shockley founds Shockley Semiconductor in Palo Alto, California However, the venture did not go well, partly because of Shockley's managerial style, and partly because he diverted resources away from transistor technology and into the creation of a 4-layer switching diode, a device which he had conceived whilst still at Bell. 1956
" Grace Hopper recorded the first actual computer "bug." 1946 In February, the public got its first glimpse of the ENIAC, a machine built by John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert that improved by 1,000 times on the speed of its contemporaries. Fully programmable (Turing complete) all-electronic computer Initial versions required rewiring to reprogram. Used for ballistic calculations for the military & for calculations for the thermonuclear bomb. START OF PROJECT: 1943 COMPLETED: 1946 PROGRAMMED: plug board and switches SPEED: 5,000 operations per second INPUT/OUTPUT: cards, lights, switches, plugs FLOOR SPACE: 1,000 square feet PROJECT LEADERS: John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert. 1947 Three scientists at Bell Telephone Laboratories, William Shockley, Walter Brattain, and John Bardeen demonstrate their new invention of the point-contact transistor amplifier. Kordamine: raadiolambi tööpõhimõte
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