Purpose and motivation Reason for traveling include recreation, tourism or vacationing, research travel for gathering information, for holiday to visit people, volunteer travel for charity, migration to begin life somewhere else, religious pilgrimages and mission trips, business travel, trade, commuting, and other reason, such as to obtain health care or fleeing war or for the enjoyment of traveling. World's best places to visit: Paris and Barcelona Why go: Year after year, the Why go: Known around the world magnetic City of Lights draws new for its legendary football team, travelers to its Eiffel Barcelona is known much more than Tower, Louvre and Notre Dame, but just athletic talent. Touring the city is Paris also keeps experienced a feast for the eyes: Visitors walk travelers coming back for more. past medieval architecture in
flogged Boudicca and raped her daughters 60-62 AD Iceni rebelled, Boudicca´s warriors defeated Roman Ninth Legion, destroied capital-Colchester Finally Boudicca was defetated, she poisoned herself to avoid capture Hadrian´s wall A defensive barrier builtin 122 AD by Roman emperor Hadrian to guard the northern part of Britain against barbarian invaders Most imposing frontier of Roman Empire, controlling peoples mobements Building took several years, builders kept changing minds about the size 119 km lenght, 5m high, 3m deep The Picts, Caledonia The painted ones, northern tribes, part of the Scots Inhabited an area known as eastern and th western Scotland, until 10 c Mysteriously disappeared Constantly fought with Romans Teir country- Caledonia- Pictland The Scots, Hibernia Raiders, Celts living in Ireland/Hibernia Migrated to Scotland
horses, wheels and chariots - all these things gave them an instant superiority over the native tribes. The Celts built a number of hill forts throughout the region. The society was divided into warrior aristocracy, agricultural commons and the priests, the druids. *Caesar in Britain - Britain was very rich in minerals but that wasn't the main reason Caesar wanted to defeat it. He could clearly see that Britain was a threat to his latest and greatest conquest - France. He invaded Britain twice, in 55 and 54 BC. The first invasion was unsuccessful - it gained a beachhead on the coast of Kent but achieved little else. The second was more successful, the Celts asked for truce. However it wasn't a victory he had imagined and Julius Caesar never returned to Britain after that. The island was left undisturbed for nearly a century. *The Roman occupation of Britain 43-410 and its legacy Britain was conquered by
Foreword Bridging rivers, gorges, narrows, straits, and valleys always has played an important role in the history of human settlement. Since ancient times, bridges have been the most visible testimony of the noble craft of engineers. A bridge can be defined in many ways, but Andrea Palladio, the great 16th century Italian architect and engineer, hit on the essence of bridge building when he said "...bridges should befit the spirit of the community by exhibiting commodiousness, firmness, and delight." In more practical terms, he went on to explain that the way to avoid having the bridge carried away by the violence of water was to make the bridge without fixing any posts in the water. Since the beginning of time, the goal of bridge builders has been to create as wide a span as possible which is commodious, firm, and occasionally delightful
Impressioon. Fourth level Fifth level Tõusev päike 1872 48/63 Õli lõuendil Musee Marmottan, Paris Click to edit Master text styles C. Second level Third level Fourth level MONE Fifth level T Poppy Field in a Hollow near Giverny, 1885, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Click to edit Master text styles CLAUDE Second level Third level Fourth level MONET Fifth level Woman with a Parasol (Camille Monet and Jean Monet) 1875 100 × 81 cm Õli lõuendil National Gallery of Art, Washington (D.C.) AUGUSTE RENOIR
People came to search for religious freedom, or not? Many different religions Puritans imposed their own beliefs Not lettin religion interfere politics No joy allowed · Quakers Religious society of friends Founded by George Fox They were treated as witches Big role in creation of other colonies Were up for tolerance Against slavery III Colonial life · Settlements by 1773 Christopher Columbus 1493 Puerto Rico Colonies along the east coast in 1607 Spain, France, Russia, England, Germany, the Netherlands High birth rates, low death rates By the 1750 living standard as high as in England · New England Group · Rhode Island Dutch for ``Red Island´´ Religious freedom America's first Baptist church in Providence in 1639 Different people get along well- Quaker, Puritan, Baptist, Anglicans, Jewish, Catholic · Connecticut Native Americans and Dutch traders (1614)
5,500 small islands and islets. Britain is also the largest island in Europe and the eighth largest in the world. It covers 218,980 sq. km. The second largest in the British Isles is the island of Ireland (area 83,694 sq. km.). 2. In 1875 Matthew Webb was the first to swim across the Channel. And in 1907 Louis Blériot made the first air crossing in a plane. There are memorials to both at Dover. A tunnel under the English Channel (the Channel Tunnel) linking France and England was opened in 1994. Vocabulary 1. affect (v) воздействовать, влиять effect (n) воздействие, влияние; результат, эффект syn. influence (n/v) влияние; влиять 2. exception исключение Every rule has its exceptions. Нет правил без исключений.
09, which is roughly the replacement level for industrialized countries. The total U.S. population crossed the 100 million mark around 1915, the 200 million mark in 1967, and the 300 million mark in 2006 (On Tuesday, October, 17). The U.S. population more than tripled during the 20 th - a growth rate of about 1.3 percent a year - from about 76 million in 1900 to 281 million in 2000. This is unlike most European countries, especially Germany, Russia, Italy and Greece, whose populations are slowly declining, and whose fertility rates are below replacement. The current population according to the U.S Census Bureau is 303,026,362 as of 2nd October 2007. This is based on the 2000 census and national population estimates. 8. Natives Native Americans in the United States are the indigenous peoples from the regions of North America now encompassed by the continental United States, including parts of Alaska. They
Libertatum, the Great Charter of Freedoms. By establishing Magna Carta the King was not above the law. 14. 100 year war - a series of separate wars lasting from 1337 to 1453 between two royal houses for the French throne, which was vacant with the extinction of the senior Capetian line of French kings. The two primary contenders were the House of Valois and the House of Plantagenet, also known as the House of Anjou. The House of Valois claimed the title of King of France, while the Plantagenets from England claimed to be Kings of France and England. Plantagenet Kings were the 12th century rulers of the Kingdom of England, and had their roots in the French regions of Anjou and Normandy. The Hundred Years' War was, in many respects, a "civil war" as French soldiers fought on both sides, with Burgundy and Aquitaine providing notable support for the Plantagenet side.
Malestrom Major Rivers N am e Continent Out fl o w T o tal Lengt h (mi.) Nile Africa Mediterran ean Sea 4,1 60 Am azo n South Am erica Atlantic Oce an 4,000 Ch ang (Yangtze) Asia East China Sea 3,964 M ississippi-M iss o u ri N o rt h Am eri ca Gul f of Mexico 3,710 Major Deserts Name Continent Area (sq. m i.)
) The informal you is used when talking to close friends, relatives, animals or children. The formal you is used when talking to someone you just met, do not know well, or someone for whom you would like to show respect (a professor, for example.) Encantado, cansado, enfermo, and aburrido are the masculine forms of the words. If the words refer to a woman or are spoken by a woman, then the final o changes to a: encantada, cansada, enferma, and aburrida In Spain, as well as Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela, the Spanish language is called castellano instead of español. 2. Pronunciation Spanish Letter English Sound a ah e ay i ee o oh u oo ll y
Asia Indonesia El Salvador Asia Turkey Equatorial Guinea Asia Bangladesh Eritrea Asia Philippines Estonia Asia Pakistan Eswatini Asia Saudi Arabia Ethiopia Asia Israel Faeroe Islands Asia Nepal Falkland Islands Asia Jordan Fiji Asia UAE Finland Asia Kuwait France Asia Qatar French Guiana Asia Japan French Polynesia Asia Armenia Gabon Asia Kazakhstan Gambia Asia Oman Georgia Asia Lebanon Germany Asia Georgia Ghana Asia Azerbaijan Gibraltar Asia China Greece Asia Bahrain Greenland Asia Myanmar Grenada Asia Palestine Guadeloupe Asia Uzbekistan Guatemala Asia Kyrgyzstan Guinea Asia Singapore Guinea-Bissau
reached up and snared it as it flashed overhead. The message was short, and its radiotelegraph transmission took only nine minutes. Bainbridge had it all by 1:37. The station's personnel punched the intercepted message on a teletype tape, dialed a number on the teletypewriter exchange, and when the connection had been made, fed the tape into a mechanical transmitter that gobbled it up at 60 words per minute. The intercept reappeared on a page-printer in Room 1649 of the Navy Department building on Constitution Avenue in Washington, D.C. What went on in this room, tucked for security's sake at the end of the first deck's sixth wing, was one of the most closely guarded secrets of the American government. For it was in here—and in a similar War Department room in the Munitions Building next door—that the United States peered into the most confidential thoughts and plans of its possible enemies by shredding the coded wrappings of their dispatches.
American most touched by the ideas of the Enlightenment. Attempts to reconcile science and religion resulted in a widespread rejection of prophecy, miracle and revealed religion in preference for Deism especially by Thomas Paine in "The Age of Reason" and by Thomas Jefferson in his short Jefferson Bible from which all supernatural aspects were removed. Benjamin Franklin was influential in America, England, Scotland, and France, for his political activism and for his advances in physics. The American Dream is a national ethos of the United States, a set of ideals in which freedom includes the opportunity for prosperity and success, and an upward social mobility achieved through hard work. In the definition of the American Dream by James Truslow Adams in 1931, "life should be
AMBER AND RUSSET - LATE COLOUR CHANGE GENES Copyright 2014, Sarah Hartwell The ancestors of the domestic cat were nondescript black/brown striped tabbies. Over the centuries, mutation produced a wide array of colours based on 2 different pigments. Eumelanin gives the blacks, browns and blues while phaeomelanin gives the reds, fawns and creams. A few other genes give further variations on those colours such silvers, colourpoints and solids/selfs. Mutations continue to occur and unexpected colours also turn up due to inbreeding where recessive genes, hidden for generations, start showing up. AMBER AND LIGHT AMBER During the 1990s, some purebred Norwegian Forest Cats in Sweden produced chocolate/lilac and cinnamon/fawn offspring. However, those colours are not found in the purebred Norwegian Forest Cat gene pool. Had the gene pool become polluted by someone, perhaps generations ago, breeding their Norwegian Forest Cat to another breed? Was it a spontaneous mutation? Crossing of those c
THE CAPITALIST NIGER Chika Onyeani ………………………Every African must internalise this book - period….DAA INTRODUCTION In October 1960, Nigeria received its independence from Britain. By then, Ghana the former Gold Coast had been independent for three years under the great Osagyefo Kwame Nkumah. It was a time for celebrating Africa’s coming of age, as more and more African countries received their independence either from Britain or France. It was especially a poignant time for Africa, as then British Prime Minister Harold McMillan articulated his now famous “winds of change” sweeping Africa. We had high hopes for Africa, for the Black race, that the insidious imposition of foreign rule on us, the looting of Africa’s natural resources by our colonial masters accorded us would be things of history. That is more than forty years ago. Unfortunately, the promise of independence has not been fulfilled.
N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z When do you use a capital letter? 4Use a capital letter for the first letter in a sentence: The dog is barking. Come here! 4Always use a capital letter for the word I : I am eight years old. Tom and I are good friends. 4Use a capital letter for the names of people: Alice, Tom, James, Kim, Snow White 4Use a capital letter for the names of places: National Museum, Bronx Zoo, London, Sacramento 4Use a capital letter for festivals, holidays, days of the week, months of the year: New Year's Day, Christmas, Labor Day, Mother's Day, Sunday, Monday, Friday, January, May, July, October Exercise 1 Circle the letters that should be CAPITALS. Then write the correct letter in the space above them. 1 peter and i are good friends. we are going to chicago during our summer 2 vacation.
Frank Lloyd Wright Frank Lloyd Wright [rait] (18671959), USA arhitekt, orgaanilise arhitektuuri rajajaid. Kaufmanni maja Falling Water, Wrighti eramu Taliesin West (Arizonas), Guggenheimi muuseum (New Yorgis). His work includes original and innovative examples of many building types, including offices, churches, schools, skyscrapers, hotels, and museums. Wright also designed many of the interior elements of his buildings, such as the furniture and stained glass. Wright wrote 20 books and many articles and was a popular lecturer in the United States and in Europe. His colorful personal life often made headlines,
Their wealth was originally based on a traditional, simple formula: convert cheap energy and raw materials into metals and manufactured goods. The six richest Ukrainians are all metallurgy magnates. In Ukraine--like in Russia--incumbent managers (there is a special term in Russian for such executives/ owners Red Director) were present at the birth of private property and could harness privatization. The political atmosphere of nation building helped keep foreigners-- Russians and Westerners alike--mostly out of the game. The major exception was the financial system; several banks both from the West and the East have entered Ukrainian markets. Crucially for Ukraine's survival, between 2001 and 2008, as metals and chemicals prices boomed on the back of fast international economic growth while the price of gas imported from Russia remained low, terms of trade improved by 50 percent. Monetization also helped
Lecture 7 HOMEWORK: erga omnes, how it is related to PIL, which principles are ergo omnes. Rights or obligations that are owed toward all (erga omnes right statutory right) In PIL, used as a legal term to describe obligations owed by states towards the community of states as a whole. An erga omnes obligation exists because of the universal and undeniable interest in the perpetuation of critical rights (and the prevention of their breach). Concept recognized in ICJ Belgium v Spain: "In view of the importance of the rights involved, all States can be held to have a legal interest in their protection; they are obligations erga omnes." Concerns jus cogens norms. Just as the jus cogens crimes, the crimes that give rise to erga omnes obligations are seen as affecting the international community as a whole, and consequently all states in the world have an obligation to take action against the perpetrators of such crimes.
and cleaning. The second part describes the manufacture and main characteristics of Fidel Toldrá ix Contributors Irene Allais Susan Brewer Cemagref, UMR Genial, Equipe Automat Food Science and Human Nutrition, & Qualite Alimentaire, 24 Av Landais, University of Illinois, USA. F-63172 Aubiere 1, France. E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Janice A. Callahan Keizo Arihara Food Technology and Safety Laboratory, Department of Animal Science, Kitasato Bldg 201, BARC-East, Beltsville, Maryland University, Towada-shi, Aomori 034-8628, 20705, USA. Japan. E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected]
A month later Estonia joined the United Nations. In 1997 the population reached 1.462 million; from this Estonians total 65% (950,124) and other nationalities 35%. The capital Tallinn, mentioned for the first time in 1154, has a population of 434,800 (1995). Other important towns are Tartu, Kohtla-Järve, Narva and Pärnu. Estonia is a developed industrial and agricultural country. In industrial output: oil shale, electrical energy, mineral fertilisers, paper, chemicals, building material, and textile production are prominent. In agriculture: milk, milk products, meat, grain, potatoes, fruits and vegetables. Estonian cultural life is manifold and intense, initiated by the National Awakening movement during the second half of the 19th century. Estonian folk arts date back to the remote past. In Estonia there are 27 higher educational establishments, among them seven universities with more than 25,000 students and post-graduates
solutions to each of four vexing logical puzzles: the Problem of Apparent Reference to Nonexistents, the Problem of Negative Existentials, Frege's Puzzle about Identity, and the Problem of Substitutivity. A variety of objections have been raised against Russell's Theory of Descriptions. P. F. Strawson pointed out that it is at odds with our usual linguistic habits: though a sentence having "the present King of France" as its subject presupposes that there is at least one King of France, it is not false for lack of a King; rather, it cannot be used to make a proper statement at all, and so it has no truth-value. And Russell's theory ignores the fact that most descriptions are context-bound, and denote uniquely only within a circum- scribed local setting ("Bring me the book on the table"). Strawson argues more generally that Russell treats sentences and their logical properties in too abstract and disembodied a fashion, forgetting how they are actually used
e Increased coverage of how compliance they've seen a principle work on principles work in other cultures. or for them. Reader's Reports have New insights are derived from the become the most popular feature of research findings, sayings, and customs the book. Boston. New York • San Francisco Mexico City • Montreal • Toronto • London • Madrid • Munich • Paris Hong Kong • Singapore • Tokyo • Cape Town • Sydney Acquisitions Editor: Michelle Limoges Editorial Assistant: Christina Manfroni Executive Marketing Manager: Wendy Gordon Production Supervisor: Liz Napolitano Editorial Production Service: Modern Graphics, Inc. Manufacturing Buyer: JoAnne Sweeney Electronic Composition: Modern Graphics, Inc. Interior Design: Modern Graphics, Inc. Photo Researcher: Rachel Lucas Cover Design: Joel Gendron For related titles and support materials, visit our online catalog at www.pearsonhighered.com
AAT Average Access Time AATP Authorized Academic Training Program [Microsoft] .ABA Address Book Archive (file name extension) [Palm] ABAP Advanced Business Application Programming [SAP] ABC * Atanasoff-Berry Computer (First digital calculating machine that used vacuum tubes) ABEND Abnormal End ABI Application Binary Interface ABIOS Advanced BIOS ABIST Automatic Built-In Self-Test [IBM] ABLE Adaptive Battery Life Extender + Agent Building and Learning Environment [IBM] ABM Asynchronous Balanced Mode ABR Available Bit Rate ABRD Automatic Baud Rate Detection ABRS Automated Book Request System [British Library] ABS Address Book Synchronization [IBM] + Absolute ABT Abort ABTS ASCII Block Terminal Services AC Autocheck + Automatic Computer + Alternating Current ACAP Application Configuration Access Protocol ACC Accumulator ACCMAIL Accessing the Internet Via Email
from the objections, doubts, and questions of my esteemed colleagues, and from the reaction of the audience. At the same time, I kept up a schedule of lecturing about The Writer's Journey that took me far afield from the literal, geographic bounds of Hollywood, into the greater-world Hollywood, the international film community. I had the fortune to see how the ideas of the Hero's Journey unfold in cultures different from the one I grew up in, as I traveled to Barcelona, M a u i , Berlin, Rome, London, Sydney, and so on. Local tastes and thinking challenged many facets of the Hero's Journey idea severely. Each culture has a unique orientation to the Hero's Journey, with something in each local character resisting some terms, defining them differently, or giving them different emphasis. M y theoretical framework has been shaken from every angle, and I think is the richer for it. A FORM, NOT A FORMULA
From Photos to Fear: Making Failure Impossible SUBTRACTING FAT BASICS The Slow-Carb Diet I: How to Lose 20 Pounds in 30 Days Without Exercise The Slow-Carb Diet II: The Finer Points and Common Questions Damage Control: Preventing Fat Gain When You Binge The Four Horsemen of Fat-Loss: PAGG ADVANCED Ice Age: Mastering Temperature to Manipulate Weight The Glucose Switch: Beautiful Number 100 The Last Mile: Losing the Final 510 Pounds ADDING MUSCLE Building the Perfect Posterior (or Losing 100+ Pounds) Six-Minute Abs: Two Exercises That Actually Work From Geek to Freak: How to Gain 34 Pounds in 28 Days Occam's Protocol I: A Minimalist Approach to Mass Occam's Protocol II: The Finer Points IMPROVING SEX The 15-Minute Female Orgasm--Part Un The 15-Minute Female Orgasm--Part Deux Sex Machine I: Adventures in Tripling Testosterone Sex Machine I: Adventures in Tripling Testosterone Happy Endings and Doubling Sperm Count
eccentric expectfrom a housethat costmore than f350,000to build. However, when you first see it from the House Aiseconomical tomaintain it doesn't because costverv outsideit would be easyto think that you arelooking muchtoheatandcool. at an ancientmonument.The building has a lot of -: the featuresof a traditionalcastle,includinga keep. a moat and a drawbridge."My choiceof houseis frve-storey building England Suffolk, somewhateccentricand building it was very hard
eccentric expectfrom a housethat costmore than f350,000to build. However, when you first see it from the House Aiseconomical tomaintain it doesn't because costverv outsideit would be easyto think that you arelooking muchtoheatandcool. at an ancientmonument.The building has a lot of -: the featuresof a traditionalcastle,includinga keep. a moat and a drawbridge."My choiceof houseis frve-storey building England Suffolk, somewhateccentricand building it was very hard
eccentric expectfrom a housethat costmore than f350,000to build. However, when you first see it from the House Aiseconomical tomaintain it doesn't because costverv outsideit would be easyto think that you arelooking muchtoheatandcool. at an ancientmonument.The building has a lot of -: the featuresof a traditionalcastle,includinga keep. a moat and a drawbridge."My choiceof houseis frve-storey building England Suffolk, somewhateccentricand building it was very hard
eccentric expectfrom a housethat costmore than f350,000to build. However, when you first see it from the House Aiseconomical tomaintain it doesn't because costverv outsideit would be easyto think that you arelooking muchtoheatandcool. at an ancientmonument.The building has a lot of -: the featuresof a traditionalcastle,includinga keep. a moat and a drawbridge."My choiceof houseis frve-storey building England Suffolk, somewhateccentricand building it was very hard
Kaasaegse maastiku arenemine 18. saj. Inglise maastikuaiad, filosoofia. Maastikupark Prantsusmaal, Saksamaal, Põhjamaades, Eestis. EKLEKTIKA JA UUSKLASSITSISM: nn. aednikustiil ja selle vastandid: Arts & Crafts-liikumine Inglismaal, Lutyens & Jekyll, rahvusromantika. Eklektilised aiad USAs LINNAPARGID. Linnapargid 1800 kuni tänapäevani, Euroopas ja USAs - Olmsted. MODERNISM MAASTIKUARHITEKTUURIS: Funktsionalism ja modernism Saksamaa, Põhjamaad; Prantsusmaa; Gaudi & Barcelona. Maastikuarhitektuuri ajalugu 1 2010. a SISSEJUHATUS Põhiline osa käesolevast loengukursusest on pühendatud maastikuarhitektuuri üldajaloole, selle peamiste moevoolude ja põhisuundade vaatlusele. Allikmaterjalina on kasutatud algselt Kristiina Hellströmi poolt koostatud maastikuarhitektuuriajaloo konspekti (1997), lisaks on hulgaliselt infot saadud internetist, erialaartiklitest ning trükis ilmunud raamatutest (loetelu esitatud iga loengupeatüki järel)
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