SWOT-analuusi eesmark on oma voimekuse kaardistamise kaudu osata muuta praeguseid tegevusi voi olukordi selleks, et: kasutada rohkem ja arendada oma tugevusi, korvaldada norkused, naha ohte ja olla valmis neile vastu astuma kasutada ara siiani kasutamata voimalusi. Ettevotte sisetugevusteks: unikaalne toode koolitautud personal -//- norkused: kehv kvaliteet suured uldkulud Valised voimalused: uute odavate transpordivoimaluste tekkimine Konkurentide tagasitombumine Valised ohud: Turu kasvu peatamine Ostjate eelistuste muutumine MINZBERGI juhi rollid: Suhtleja esindaja, eestvedaja, sidepidaja Infovahetaja Vastuvotja, jagaja, koneleja Otsustaja ettevotja, probleemilahendaja Suhtleja -kategooria holmab teavet ja ideid Ettevõtja on isik kes on paigutanud isikliku vara ettevõttesse kasu saamise eesmärgil Ärisaladus teabel on majanduslik hinnatav väärtus, teabest teadlikud...
Exam Focus PREPOSITIONS 1 to be in isolation; -isolatsioonis olema to came to an end; -lõpule jõudma to be keen on sth/sb; -kellegist/millegist kiindunud olema to be obsessed with sth/sb; -kellegist/millegist vallatud to be confident about sth; -milleski kindel olema to be famous for sth; -millegi pärast kuulus olema to give an interpretation of sth; -midagi tõlgendama to die in a duel; -duellil surema to die of an illness; -haigusesse surema to be dying of sth; -millessegi suremas olema to aim at/for sth/sb; -püüdlema millegi poole to travel by bus/plane; -bussi/lennukiga reisima to be on a bus/plane;- bussi/lennuki peal olema to be in a taxi/car; -autos/taksos olema to be aware of sth; -millestki teadlik olema to be ignorant of sth; -millegi suhtes võhiklik olema to be on the left/right; -vasakul/paremal olema
Prepositions (changed) 1) To be rich.........sth -in 2) To advise sb .../.../...sth -on/about/against 3) Investment.........sth -in 4) Concentration.........sth -on 5) To be optimistic/pessimistic.........sth -about 6) A concentration.........sth -of 7) To cope....../......sth/sb -with/without 8) To have the benefit.........sth -of 9) To depend.../......sth/sb.........sth -on/upon, for 10) To be available....../......sth/sb -for/to 11) To pack sth/sb....../......sth -into/with 12) To be packed.........sth/sb -with 13) To be frustrated.../.../...sth -with/at/by 14) To be ideal......... sth/sb -for 15) To stare......... sth/sb -at 16) A variety.........sth -of
Prepositions and word formation (derivation) PREPOSITSIONS You need to understand what word means. Below phrases need to be learnt! · A connection between sth and sth else · To be based on sth · An outlook on life · To be crowded withpeople · By chance · To persist in sth · To be suspicious of sb/sth · To insist on sth · To one's surprise · The cause of sth · To take care ofsb/sth · To care about sb/sth · To punish sb forsth · The result of sth · to relate sth to sth else · to disapprove of sb/sth · to spend money on sth · a lack of sth · to have a liking for sb/sth · to lack in sth · to be equivalent about sth · to be worthy of sth · an insight into sth · to be confronted with sth · to forgive sb for sth · To rely on sb/sth · To depend on sb/sth · To distinguish between sth and sth · To try on clothes
Absent from Abstain from Benefit from Date from Demand from Depart from Departure from Die from Differ from Different from Discourage from Dismiss from Escape from Expel from Hear from Prevent sb from Protect from Protection from Quotation from Receive from Recover from Refrain from Remove from Retire from Result from Retire from Safe from Save sb from Separate from Suffer from Translate from ... into TO According to Accustomed to Addicted to Allergic to Amount to Answer to Apologise tos b for sth Appeal to Allpy to sb Attend to Belong to Close to Compare to Complain to Connect to Contrary to Contribute to Convert to Correspond to Cruel to Date back to Dear to Dedicate to Describe sb/sth tos b else Engaged to sb Equal to Exception to Faithful to Familiar tos b Friendly to Grateful to sb for sth Happe to Harmful to Identical to Indifferent to Invitation to Invite sb to Keen to do sth Keep to Key to Kind to Lend sth to sb Listen to Maried to Mean to Mention to New to Nice to Obedient to
Absent from-puuduma Abstain from-halvast harj hoiduma According to-vastavalt Account for-põhjendama Accuse sb of-süüdistama Accustomed to-harjunud Acquainted with-tuttav millegi/kellegagi Advantage of-eelis Advice on-nõu andma Afraid of-kedagi kartma Afraid for-kellegi pärast kartma Agree with sb on sth-nõustuma Aim at-sihtima Allergic to-allergiline Amazed at/by-imestunud Amount to-ulatuma sinnani Amused at/with/by-lõbustatud Angry at what sb does-vihane Angry with sb about sth-vihane Angry with sb for doing sth-vihane Annoyed with sb about sth-häiritud (in)answer to-vastus Anxious about sth-murelik Apologise to sb for sth-vabandama Appeal to/against-meeldima Apply(to sb)for sth-kandideerima Approve of-heaks kiitma Argue with sb about sth-vaidlema Arrest sb for sth-arreteerima Arrive at(a small place)-saabuma Arrive in(a town)-saabuma Ashamed of-häbenema Ask for-küsima midagi Ask sb a question-küsimust kelleltki küsima Astonished at/by-hämmingus
SÕNAD E.K. TÕLGE VÄLJENDID 1 aggressive agressiivne + 1 afraid of sth. 2 alive elav + 2 amused at/by sth. 3 angry vihane + 3 angry with sb. 4 appalling väga kohutav - 4 annoyed with sb. about sth. 5 astonished rabatud - 5 anxious about sth. 6 authentic audentne/ehtne - 6 ashamed of sb. 7 bad halb + 7 bored with sth/sb. 8 better parem + 8 brilliant at sth. 9 brave julge/vapper + 9 calm down 10 calm rahulik + 10 cheer sb. up 11 cheerful rõõmsameelne + 11 clench their fist 12 cunning kaval + 12 close to sth. 13 delicious maitsev + 13 delighted with sth.
Unit 10: vocabulary 1. small talk (n) talk about unimportant things to pass time 2. chat show (n) talk show 3. to get through to sb (v) reach 4. to get your point across (v) to make someone understand 5. to speak up (v) to speak louder 6. to speak out about sth (v) to make a statement 7. to talk down to sb to talk to someone like you're better than they are 8. to pick up sth (v) start a topic 9. to pass on a message (v) - 10. to bring up a point - 11. to commute (v) to travel regularly over some distance 12. commuter (n) person who travels back and forth between something 13. virtuous (adj) naturally good at something, morally excellent 14. exasperated (adj) extremely annoyed 15. dismayed (adj) without courage 16. deed (n) something that is done 17. to boast about sth (v) to brag about sth 18
put up üles tõstma (panema)/ ajutiselt majutama stand up püsti tõusma/kellegi eest seisma (kaitsma) hold on kinni hoidma/ootama make way teed rajama make the connection ei saa aru, ei mõista make a good imperssion head muljet jätma make a descision otsustama make a difference vahet tegema make a profit/a loss kasumit, kahjumit tegema make a start alustama make a move lüket tegema make an effort pingutama make a suggestion soovitama make sth clear midagi selgitama make arrangements ümberkorraldusi tegema do their best annavad oma parima do the damage kahju tegema do research uurima do your best annab endast parima do a good job head tööd tegema do sb a favour kellelegi teenet tegema do a degree teaduskraadi tegema do business äri tegema make sth up välja mõltema, täiendama make up for sth korvama, hüvitama make sth of sb kellestki midagi arvama make off with wth ära varastama
Creative - loominguline Stressful - pingeline, närvesööv, stressirohke Personal satisfaction - isiklik rahulolu Opportunity to travel - võimalus reisida Using your initiative - enda initsiatiivi/algatust kasutama Chance to meet a lot of people - võimalus kohtuda paljude inimestega Long-term career prospects - pikaajalised karjäärivõimalused/väljavaated Prospects - väljavaade, outlook for the future success (chances) Determined - veendunud, otsusekindel, decided on sth Rigid - jäik, range, strict Well-founded - põhjendatult, õigustatult justified Dependable - usaldusväärne, kindel, trustworthy, reliable Resourceful - leidlik, talented Pitfalls - lõksud, things that could give problems, danger Redundancy - koondamine, losing a job Freelancing - vabakutseline, self-employment Obsessed - kinnisideed omama, vallatud, to think about sth constantly, addicted to sth Guidance counsellors - karjäärinõustaja, career advisor/adviser
1. Ületama, milleski parem olema- Beat sb at sth. 2. Mitte hetkekski- not for a moment. 3. Vaikust katkestama- Break the silence 4. Pärani silmadega vahtima- Stare at sb wide-eyed. 5. Pilti tegema, fotografeerima- Take a picture/photo 6. Kellelegi teele ette jääma- Get in their way. 7. Infot erinevatest allikatest kontrollima- Check the information with different sources. 8. Kõrvast hammustada saama- Have you ear bitten. 9. Kedagi millessegi kaasama- Get somebody involved in sth in the topic 10. Oma varrukat üles keerama- Roll up his/her sleeve. 11. Midagi ära kasutama- Make use of sth 12. Kellelegi/millelegi võimalust andma- Give sb a chance 13. Milleski edukas olema- Be successful sth 14. On võimalik, et- The chances that 15. Millelegi keskenduma- Focus on sth 16. Eesmärki püstitama- Set a goal 17. Esile kerkima- Pop up 18. Millestki vabastama- Free from sth 19. Välja jätma- Cut out 20. Meeldejätmise oskus- Memory skills 21
Tag und das Meereswasser wird wärmer. Im Sommer gibt es viele Feste. Nach dem Sommer kommt der Herbst. Die Herbstsmonate sind der September, der Oktober und der November. Im Herbst fallen die Blätter von den Bäumen, es regnet viel und das Wetter wird kälter. Im Herbst beginnt für alle Kinder ein Gefängnis die Schule. Alal hoidma: Sustain Alaselg: The small of the back Aldis: To be prone to sth Antud juhul: Given what happened Ebameeldiv lõhn/kogemus/töö: Disagreeable smell/experience/job Ekslik: Error-prone Elama istuva eluviisi järgi: To lead a sedentary life Ette kohut mõistma: To prejudge Geenifond: Gene pool Geneetiline eelsoodumus: Genetic predisposition Haige süda: Heart condition Hõljuk: Hovercraft Hommikust õhtuni tööd rabama: To work one's fingers to the bone Järgnevad sündmused: Subsequent events Jõupingutus: Exert effort
Act out to copy actions in a theatrical manner act up to misbehave/not work act upon to affect Break away te detach from break down to stop/to malfunction break in to enter a building by force break into to suddenly start doing sth break off to terminate break up to erupt Call for to require, need call off to cancel come about to happen come across to find by chance come forward to present oneself come in for to be subject to come into to inherit Do away with to dispose with do down to critisise do out to decorate do out of to deprive of do over to ransack do without to manage despite not having Done for doomed Drive at to allude to drive away to discourage
Page 1 Sheet1 Alicante x x 1530 1830 x Fuerteventura x x x 1220 1615 Gran Canaria x x x x Malaga x x 1120 1445 x Tenerife Sth x 1115 1525 x x ESMASPÄEV TEISIPÄEV KOLMAPÄEV NELJAPÄEV Bremen Riia x 0655 0950 x 0700 0955 <---- <---- <---- Bremenisse saabuvad lennud Porto 0940 1335 x x x Alicante x x 1905 2220 x
Sally woke up in the morning; she looked at the clock and realized that she has been late to the work. She shook a leg - took a shower, grabbed a sandwich, hopped into her car and drove away. Then she almost ran over a stranger man. She braked the car and blew the horn. Then she realized that it was Michael, a nice handsome guy from the beach party at last weekend. If it's not one thing, it's another. She stooped out of the car window to apologize. She had to hurry but wanted to be nice and polite. She said, "Sorry, Michael I didn't noticed you, are you okay?" "Yes, but I will be better if you'll come out with me tonight, would you?" asked Michael. "Sure!" "Well, then I'll come and pick you up at 7pm!" Then Sally drove away, thinking about what she had done. She promised yesterday to her 10-years old daughter that she will watch a movie with her and now Sally didn't know what to do, her agreeing was just a slip of the tongue. ...
Appendix1 G 1. Genius (n) at 1. geenius 2. glance (v) at 2. pilku heitma 3. glare (v) at 3. põrnitsema 4. good (adj) at 4. osav 5. good (adj) to 5. hea 6. grateful..sb..sth (adj) to, for 6. tänulik kellelegi millegi eest 7. guilty (adj) of 7. süüdi 8. guilty about 8. kahetsema H to 1. happen (v) 1. kellegiga juhtuma about/with 2
THE COLDEST PLACE ON EARTH 1. elanik inhabitant 2. ära puhuma blow away 3. liiga pagana külm too damn cold 4. millegagi põrkuma collide with sth 5. tegelikult in fact 6. kauge, eemalasetsev remote 7. eespool midagi, kedagi ahead of sth 8. olema huvitatud/kirglik millegi suhtes be passionate about sth 9. huvi köitma capture interest 10. varandus fortune 11. üles kasvatama raise 12. kohalik local 13. omama own 14. ülbitsema, laiama, uhkustama boast 15. kaunistama midagi adorn sth 16. õitseng, buum boom 17. endale/enda teada midagi hoidma keep to oneself
Kasvuhormoon ja selle toime Kasvuhormoon ehk somatotropiin (STH) on 191-st aminohappest koosnev heterogeenne üheahelaline valk. Somatotropiin on eluliselt vajalik hormoon, mis reguleerib tähtsaid füsioloogilisi protsesse nagu näiteks kasv ja metabolism. Kasvuhormooni toime realiseerimiseks kudedes on vajalik kasvufaktorite kaasmõju. Kasvuhormooni sünteesitakse kogu elu jooksul ja see mõjutab tugevasti kõiki meie keha süsteeme. Iga 10 aastaga jääb kasvuhormooni organismis 10-15% vähemaks. STH sekretsioon sõltub paljudest faktoritest -
TENSE ACTIVE PASSIVE WHEN? done Present Simple Am/is/are + Every day, year, often, I pv + do/does Have/ get + sth+ III pv Lihtolevik III pv usually, always Past Simple Yesterday, last year, II pv(-ed)+ did Was/ were + III pv Had/got + sth + III pv Lihtminevik last week Present
an action happened in the middle I was working. I wasn't working. Was I working? of another action He was working. He wasn't working. Was he working? Past was/were + while someone was doing sth. at a Progressive Infinitive + -ing certain time (in the past) - you I was going. I wasn'tgoing. Was I going? don't know whether it was finished or not He was going. He wasn't going. Was he going? just
angiotensiin II) · Steroidhormoonid (steraantuum), vitamiin D hormoonvormid · Eikosanoidid (prostaglandiinid, tromboksaanid, leukotrieenid), endokannabinoidid (sisuliselt rasvhapete derivaadid) · Retinoidhormoonid (vitamiin A) Aminohappe-, peptiid- ja valkhormoonid · Hüpotalamuse hormoonid o Liberiinid, statiinid (peptiidid) · Hüpofüüsi hormoonid o Somatotropiin, kasvuhormoon (STH, GH) (valk) o Adrenokortikotropiin (ACTH) (valk) o Melanotropiinid o Arg-vasopressiin (ADH), oksütotsiin (peptiidid) · Pankreas o Insuliin, glükagoon (valgud, polüpeptiidid) · Neerupealisesäsi o Dopamiin Steroidhormoonid ( sünteesitaksek olesterooli baasil) · Neerupealisekoor o Glükokortikoidid (kortisool, kortikosteroon, kortisoon,) o Mineralokortikoidid (aldosteroon, 11-desoksükortikosteroon)
an action happened in the middle of another action I was working someone Past was doing was/were + he was working Progressive sth. at a infinitive + ing I was going certain time he was (in the past) going you don't know whether it was finished or not you say that sth. has
they are guilty of a crime False pretences/prtents/ - lie to convict - to decide officially in a court of about who you are, what you are doing, or law that someone is guilty of a crime what you intend to do, in order to get whereupon - immediately after which something Career a job that you work at roar with laughter to express an emotion for some time Inflate to fill sth with air or with laughter gas Fascinating /fæs..ne.t/ joke sth that you say or do that is intended enthralling Fertile /f.tal/ - having many to make people laugh good ideas to joke to say things that are intended to Identity in the fact who you are make people laugh Heroine the main female character of a
minevik yesterday · an action happened in the Kestis teatud Past When you middle of another action hetkel minevikus I was working Prog came was/were + · someone was doing sth. at a he was working ressive Yesterday at 6 infinitive + I was going This time on certain time (in the past) kestev ing he was going Friday · you don't know whether it was minevik
Unit 6 vocabulary (from textbook) Fundamental- alus-, põhi-, fundamentaalne General extended life expectancy- keskmine oodatud eluiga In terms of - As measured or indicated by, /with reference to For the better- paremaks Stem from sth - to be caused by sth Fast paced world- kiire maailm Dehumanising effects of technology- ebainimlikustavad tehnoloogia effektid Slaves to machines- orjad mesinatele Mess about with- to interfere with sb/sth Breed laziness- arendab/ suurendab laiskust Contribute to- millegile kaasa aitama/ panust andma Impetus for technological development- tõuge tehnoloogia arengu jaoks Result in- tekitama (mida?) Superseded by- ületama, asendama, välja tõrjuma Double-edged sword- kahe poolega mõõk/ kahe vaatenurgaga Bring about- to cause, to happen Designer babies- parents can "design" their babies before they are even born Ever-greater reliance- veelgi suurem toetumine/ usaldusväärtus
scratching than records. 6. People looking for meaning in today's confusing modern world often immerse themselves in new age philosophy. MAKE, HOLD, HAVE, DO 1. do experimental work 2. make advances in one's field 3. have a successful mission 4. make an important discovery 5. make an important observation 6. do ground-breaking research 7. have a life changing experience 8. have evidence of sth 9. hold a demonstration 10. make a change for the better 11. do a scientific project 12. hold and international conference AMBIGUOUS WORDS 1. A lot of technological changes have happened in recent years. 2. Operate the machinery carefully. 3. The company offers a range of word processing packages. 4. The company's motto reflects the owners' policy. 5. One of the company's major concerns is to make the product sell in lots of markets. 6
33) Preparatory school - Ettevalmistuskool 34) Prep school - Ettevalmistuskool (lühend) 35) Senior school - Vanemaastmekool 36) Common entrance exams - Üldised sisseastumiseksamid 37) Higher education - Kõrgharidus 38) Carry out/conduct/undertake a study - Läbi viima uuringut 39) Commission a study - Uurimist tellima 40) Be based on a study - Uurimisel põhinema 41) A study concludes/finds/shows/suggests - Uuring näitab 42) A study examines/focuses on sth - Uuring keskendub millelgi 43) A carefyl/comprehensive/detailed/exhaustive study - Põhjalik uuring 44) A study into sth - Uuring mingil kindlal teemal 45) Learn to live with sth - Õppima millegagi elama 46) Get/have/recive an education - Haridust saama 47) A good education - Hea haridus 48) Be in education - Haridust saama 49) An education authority/service/system - Haridusamet/asutus/süsteem
Escapade julgustükk Profit kasum Take sb hostage kedagi pantvangi võtma Impersonate sb kehastama kedagi Assume a false identity kellegi identiteeti omastama Perpetrate kuritegu sooritama Handful käputäis Expand laiendama Paediatrician lastearst Eventually lõpuks, lõplikult Amass midagi palju koguma Defraud, swindle out petma rahaliselt Con artist pettur Scam petuskeem Raise money raha koguma Blow money on sth raha loopima Legitimate seaduslik Reject tagasi lükkama Root for toetama Confidence trick usalduse petmine, kuritarvitamine Against the odds vaatamata kõigile raskustele Forgery võltsimine Stunt, feat vägitükk Blackmail välja pressima Business field äri-, tegevusala Bankrupt; go bankrupt - pankrotis, maksujõuetu Bet money on sth kihla vedama raha peale Billed to arve Break even kulud tasa tegema Broke; be broke rahatu
WHERE TO? to appear at the meeting koosolekule ilmuma at the door uksele to arrive at the office kontorisse jõudma in London Londonisse in Estonia Eestisse to gather at the bus- stop bussipeatusse kogunema in the hall saali to hide sth. in the cellar midagi keldrisse peitma in the garden aeda to leave sth. in the train midagi rongi unustama at home koju to remain at home koju jääma 2 KUS? WHERE? KUHU? WHERE TO?
2) (tr) inerrput BREAK OFF 1) (tr) end a relationship/agreement BREAK OUT 1) (int) (of war, etc) begin suddenly BREAK THROUGH 1) (int) advance (in spite of opposition) BREAK TO 1) (tr) tell (usu bad news) to sb in a kind way BREAK UP 1) (int) (of schools, etc) ; stop for holidays 2) (int) end a relationship BRING ABOUT 1) (tr) cause happen BRING BACK tr cause to recall BRING DOWN tr cause to fall BRING FORWARD tr move sth to an earlier date or time BRIN IN tr create profit, money BRING ON tr cause, usu sth unpleasant BRING OUT tr put on the market BRING ROUND 1) tr cause to regain consciousness: 2) tr oersuade; bring over (to) BRING UP 1) tr raise a child 2) tr mention/ introduce a subject IN A BLUE MOON – rarely BLACK AND BLUE- bruised GREEN FINGERS- good at gardening IS A BIT GREEN- in experienced LITTLE WHITE LIE -fib OUT AND ABOUT- on the move
TAKE AFTER = resemble a parent - similar to Most people say I take after my father. I look a lot like him. TAKE AROUND = introduce, show Let me take you around to those you don't know. TAKE AWAY = A. remove B. leave (mentally, in your mind) A. Mother took the toys away from the children for misbehaving. B. The smell of coconut oil took me away to a tropical island. TAKE BACK = A. retract sth said B. return sth to a store, exchange A. The politician tried to take back what he said to the press. B. The gift I received didn't fit, so I took it back and exchanged it for sth else. TAKE DOWN = A. write what is spoken, keep notes B. remove A. The secretary took down the minutes of the meeting B. The building owners had to take down the wifi tower on top of their building. TAKE FOR = consider, view Don't take him for an idiot... he's actually quite smart. TAKE IN = A. learn B. deceive C. make smaller D
NEED TO DO, NEED DOING 1. Väljendit need to do tõlgitakse eesti keelde ´on vaja midagi teha': You need to be more careful. Sul on vaja olla hoolikam. 2. Väljendit need (doing) sth tõlgitakse eesti keelde ´vajab midagi/ millegi tegemist' Our house needs painting. Meie maja vaajab värvimist. USED TO DO, BE USED TO (DOING), USE Mõlemas väljendis hääldatakse used to [´ju:st t] Tegusõna use minevikuvormi used hääldatakse [ju:zd] 1. Väljendit used to do kasutatakse muutunud minevikukoldest rääkides. Väljendil on olemas ka küsiv (Did you use to...?) ja eitav vorm (I didn't use to.../ I never used to...)
with their own government, language, traditions, etc: Stranger someone whom you do not know Citizen - a person who is a member of a particular country and who has rights and obligations because of being born there or because of being given them Penalty - a punishment for doing something that is against a law Government - the group of people who officially control a country System of courts - a set of connected positions which operate together to ensure ... ? To commit a crime to do sth that is forbidden by law Corruption - illegal, immoral or dishonest behaviour, especially by people in positions of power Fine (trahv) - an amount of money that has to be paid as a punishment for not obeying a rule or law Suspension - when a person is temporarily not allowed to work, go to school or take part in an activity, as a punishment Prosecution - to officially accuse someone of committing a crime in a court of law, or to try
ends, Christmas, the moment, On Friday/ Sunday/ Monday In the morning/ afternoon/ present, the same time. evening/ morning/ afternoon. evening. In a few minutes/ a week/ Do not use at/ on/ in before moment. last/ next / this/ every. How long it takes to do sth. At the bus stop/ the door/ the On the ceiling/ the door/ the In a room/ a building/ a box/ a widow/ the roundabout/ table/ her nose/ a page/ an garden/ a town/ a country/ the reception/ the church/ the next island/ the wall/ the floor/ on city centre/ a pool/ the sea/ a stop. page seven. river/ Italy/ the mountains. At the shop. In the shop.
Eesmine sagar näärmehüpofüüs e adenohüpofüüs. Seal produtseeritakse erinevaid hormoone (AKTH adrenokortikotroopne hormoon, FSH folliikulastimuleeeriv hormoon, LH luteiniseeriv hormoon; FSH ja LH on mõlemad gonadotroopsed mõjutavad gonaadide e sugunäärmete (glandula ld k) talitlust; 2. Sisesekretoorsed näärmed, TTH mõjutab kilpnääret, AKTH neerupealiste koort, peale nende 2 efektoorset hormooni, mis mõjutavad organismi talitlust kasvuhormoon STH e somatotroopne hormoon ja prolaktiin, mis mõjutab rinnanäärmete kasvu ja arengu, eriti raseduse ajal ja rinnaga toitmise ajal, stimuleerib piima teket rinnanäärmes). 1.hüpotalamuse funktsioon: Nende hormoonide teke on hüpotalamuse kontrolli all ja seda hüpotalamuse piirkonda nim hüpotalamuse hüpofüsiotroopseks alaks. Selles alas on neurosekretoorsed rakud, millel on nii närvi juhtimise kui hormoonide tekkega seotud funktsioonid
audit to inspect, conduct information about infrared scanner device using infrared radiation and converting it into electronic signal seep leek slowly appliance device, household equipment compact dense, packed together go nuts get crazy about sth, worry agonize undergo mental struggles commute switch over hardship suffering, severe struggle efficiency regulation, order or coherence of sth cash outlay amount of money needed for the beginning of the project combustion burning mush up rot, become softer '
non-profit foundation SA 35. general meeting üldkoosolek 36. supervisory board nõukogu 37. management board juhatus 38. rights and obligations are created, amended, terminated õiguseid ja kohustusi looma, muutma, lõpetama 39. void tühine 40. in contradiction with good morals vastuolus heade kommetega 41. ostensible näilik 42. relevant mistake oluline eksimus 43. fraud pettus, kelmus (making a wrong statement to someone in order to make him or her do sth which will harm him, e.g. lose money) 44. cancel tühistama (tehingut) 45. freedom of the format of a transaction tehingu vormivabadus 46. certified by a notary public notariaalselt tõestatud 47. unattested written form lihtkirjalik vorm 48. hand-written signature käsikirjaline allkiri 49. electronic signature elektrooniline allkiri 50. agent (representative) esindaja 51. right of representation esindusõigus 52. arise from law seadusest tõusetuma/tulenema 53
Future Tenses Will-future and going to-future Andrea Terasväli Future forms Will-future Going to- Simple Present Future Future future presen progressi progressi perfect t ve ve • • Planned Future Planned Action Sth. Will Prediction, action in action action in will already assumptio the future is fixed the near definitely have n (assur future happen happene • logical ed/de (it d before • conseque ffinite) usually a certain spontaneo nce (sth. happens) time in us action Is goint to the
) So that + could/ would (past references) (Sophia bought a sailing boat so that she could sail around the world.) In case + present tense (present/ future references) (Bring an umbrella in case there is a storm in the afternoon.) NEVER USED WITH WILL/WOULD In case + past tense (past references) (We booked a table for six in case Peter brought his wife with him.) NEVER USED WITH WILL/WOULD For + noun (to talk about the purpose sb has when doing sth) (He came around for a cup of tea.) For + -ing (to express the purpose of sth or its function) (She uses a blender for making juice.) With a view to + -ing eesmärgil, otstarbel, midagi silmas pidades (He wrote a letter of complaint with a view to sending it to the manager.) Negative purpose: In order not to + infinitive (He made a shopping list in order not to forget any of the things he wanted to buy.) so as not to + infinitive
wear out- use st until they are not usable any more wear out- cause to be very tired wear in- you wear st for a short period until they feel comfortable stand aside- to leave a job or position so that someone else can do it stand aside- to step sideways to make a space for someone else stand by- to be waiting and ready to do something or to help stand by- to support someone stand down- to give up your official job or position stand down- finish being asked questions in court stand for sth- you won't accept a situation or behaviour stand for sth- the words represented by certain initials stand out- to be very noticeable stand out- to be much better than other similar things or people stand out- be extraordinary and different stand up- move to a vertical position stand up- fail to keep an appointment stand up to sth- to not be changed or damaged by st stand up to sth- keep your principles when challenged by an authority go ahead- to start to so st go ahead- proceed
1. come to mind 2.make up your mind 3. i don't mind 4. peace of mind 5. get sb/ sth out of your mind 6. mind your head 7.mind your own business
contextual meaning and emotional meaning and secondary meaning 1. EPITHET 1. METAPHOR indicates individual 1. ZEUGMA 1. PERIPHRASIS 1. BATHOS based on similarity of 2 evaluation of sth. Logical "to join" w-d is use of longer spoiling the lofty effect. Function notions, hidden comparison attribute is non-evaluative in the same description instead of irony, humour. (dead (faded due to long use "green grass"; grammatical relation plain & short (Author mentions: elevated +down-
I LOVE ENGLISH 5 Textbook unit4 exercise4 1.jõe ääres-by the riverside 2.ümber nurga pöörama-turn round the corner 3.jalutuskäiku tegema-have a walk 4.jõeäärt lonkima-dawdle along by the river 5.ärrituma-Get worked up 6.kellegile jalga ette panema-trip sb up 7.tüli norima-pick a fight 8.kedagi maha rahustama-calm sb down 9.midagi kellegagi selgeks rääkima-talk sth through with sb 10.maha jahtuma-cool down 11.tõsises hädas olema-be in real trouble 12.ära minema-walk off
Prepositions · Born in Tallinn,Estonia. · Studied at Sorbonne in Paris. · On the 26th september 1888. · Family is of English origin. · Research/doctoral thesis on sth. · Specialised in philosophy. · Write a tribute(austusavaldus) to smb on his death. · Recieve the order of Merit. · In the front/back row · In the front/back of the car · At the front/back of the building/Hall/group of people/choir · At the top of the page. · On the front/back of the page. · At the bottom of the page. · In the corner. · On page 20. · On/at the corner of the street.
1. Kasvav nõudlus- Rapidly-growing demond. 2. Hiigelsuur edu- Massive version 3. Esile tooma- Pointed out 4. Millessegi rohkesti energiat panema- Put a lot of energy sth 5. Kedagi rahulolevana hoidma- Keep sb mates happy 6. Reegleid kehtestama- Established rules 7. Turvalisuse kaalutlusel- Strictly followed 8. Tiitlit andma- Adevarded the title 9. Raadios esinema- Perform on the radio 10. Ootamatult- Out of the blue 11. Räägitakse, et- It's rumoured that 12. Troonile saamise järjekorras- In line to the throne 13. Kellelegi ringkäiku tegema- Give sb a tour 14. Külaliste raamat- A guest book 15. Läbi astuma, külastama- Come around 16
Strõ2= Ktrõ2* Htrõ= 9,2*100= 920 EEK Mootoriõli maksumus: Smõ1= Kmõ1* Hmõ= 127,4*100= 12740EEK Smõ2= Kmõ2* Hmõ= 254,9*100= 25490EEK Jahutusvedeliku maksumus: Sjv1= Kjv1* Hjv= 10*20= 200 EEK Sjv2= Kjv2* Hjv= 15*20= 300 EEK Rehvide maksumus: Sre1= Nr1* Hr= 24*2000= 48000 EEK Sre2= Nr2* Hr= 48*2000= 96000 EEK 5.2 Veeremi hoolduse ja jooksva remondi kulud Aastane hoolduse ja jooksva remondi kulud, ( võttes materjalide ja tagavaraosade kuluks 1000 km kohta M= 250 EEK): STH-JR1= Sr1*1,33+ ( M/ 1000)* LÜ1= 17104 * 1,33+ ( 250/ 1000)* 191155= 70537,1 EEK STH-JR2= Sr2*1,33+ ( M/ 1000)* LÜ2= 34321 * 1,33+ ( 250/ 1000)* 382309= 141224,2 EEK 5.3 Muutuvkulud kokku MK1= Sküt1+ Strõ1+ Smõ1+ Sjv1+ Sre1+ STH-JR1= = 291511,3+ 460+ 12740+ 200+ 48000+ 70537,1= 423448,4 EEK MK2= Sküt2+ Strõ2+ Smõ2+ Sjv2+ Sre2+ STH-JR2= = 583021,3+ 920+ 25490+ 300+ 96000+141224,2= 846955,5 EEK 5.4 Veeremi amortisatsioon
Conditionals Sentences with if are used to express possibilities. 0 Zero conditional If-clause present (past) simple Main clause present (past) simple Sometimes sentences with if express certainty rather than possibility. The zero conditional is used to talk about sth. that is always true (such as a scientific fact), or that was always true in the past. In this type of conditional we can use when instead of if. E.g., If/When you mix blue and red, you get purple. If/When you don't water flowers, they die. (present simple in both parts of the sentence) If/When I asked her to come with us, she always said no. (past simple in both parts of the sentence) 1 First conditional If-clause present simple; Main clause future tense (or: can, must, may, etc
1 It is preferable to do sth late than not at all 1 Better late than never 2 the final victory is the most complete one 2 he who laughs last laughs longest 3 you cannot achieve anything without taking risks 3nothing ventured, nothing gained 4what is attractive is very subjective 4 beauty is in the eye of the beholder 5 too much work can make you boring 5 all work and no play makes jack a dull boy 6 there is always basis for rumous no matter how untrue they seem 6There's no smoke without fire 7 everybody has different tastes 7 one man's meat is another man's poison 8 don't only think about people's appearance 8 never judge a book by its cover 9 spread your risks 9 don't pull all your eggs in one basket 10 if you don't see someone for a long time you love them more 10 absence makes the heart grow fonder
Your career is an important part of your life so it is a good idea to have a career plan. It is better to have even a general plan than no plan. Goals are one of the many choices you have to make when planning your career. Having goals can help you to deal with problems and can lead to sth worthwhile. Before you make any decisions you should now which choices are available to you. For example, if you want to work in photography, you firstly need to find out where you can do such a course. Then you should compare the different programmes and decide which ones to apply to. Definately make sure you have enogh information to make a good decision. You should also think about wheter you want to work outdoors
now, in other words Contrast as far as x is concerned in that case instead with regard/reference to otherwise conversely as for ... this implies that ... on the contrary it follows that if so/not in contrast turning to Stating the obvious in comparison Summary obviously Concession (sth unexpected) in conclusion clearly however to conclude naturally even though in brief of course however much to summarise as can be expected nevertheless overall surely still therefore after all Yet
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