Ergo Pikas Integration of Lean Construction and Building Information Modelling DISSERTATION Tallinn 2010 2 UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES Author: Ergo Pikas- Civil Engineering student, Faculty of Construction, Tallinn University of Applied Sciences Supervisor: Rafael Sacks- Associate Professor, Faculty of Civil and Env. Engineering, Technion Israel Institute of Technology
Madame Tussauds is a major tourist attraction in London, displaying waxworks of historical and royal figures, film stars, sports stars and infamous murderers. Madame Tussauds is owned and operated by Merlin Entertainments. History Marie Tussaud was born as Marie Tussaud Grosholtz in 1761 in Strasbourg, France. Her mother worked as a housekeeper for Dr. Philippe Curtius in Bern, Switzerland, who was a physician skilled in wax modelling. Curtius taught Tussaud the art of wax modelling. Tussaud created her first wax figure, of Voltaire, in 1777ing. WAX FIGURES Russian President Putin Jack Sparrow - Johnny Depp Russian poet Pushkin Selena Gomes Marie Tussaud (Founder of the museum) Arnold Schwarzenegger T-800 Religious leaders in Madame Tussauds London Steve Jobs Bill Gates con Thanks for watching!
Arhidektuur Alaliigid: Sakraalarhidektuur Profaanarhidektuur usuga seotud minarett Profaan* - ilmalik loss, villa, teater, kino Mõisted: Interjöör siseruum Eksterjör hoone väljaspoolt Fassad välisilme Famous Hindu Akshardham temple in South Delhi Monterrey Mexico, this is modern and luxury hotel Graafika Alaliigid: Joonistamine Paljudusgraafika: Trükigraafika (15saj. Kui Saksamaal leiutatid trükipress) Arvutigraafika, Gutenberg, originaal teoseid rohkem kui üks. Mõisted: Originaal Kunstniku ainuteos Reproduktsioon trükitõmmis, plakat, poster. Koopia Järele tehtud originaal Trükigraafika tehnikad: Kõrgtrükk Linoollõige, papitrükk. Trükitavad osad asetsevad trükialusel kõrgemal. Sügavtrükk Trükitavad osad asetsevad trükivormi süvistatult. Lametrükk Trükitav...
1 System development • Modelling in early system development stage corrects design errors before construction. • Beneficial modelling reasons (– Insight: in the design and operation of a system – Completeness: detection of missing parts for simulation and a better understanding of the system requirements – Correctness: errors and flaws are usually detected, problematic scenarios can be reproduced, systematic error investigation) 2 Introduction CPN • CPN is a graphical language for concurrent system design and analysis and also general-purpose
Kolmemõõtmeline printer Kolmemõõtmeline printer ehk 3D-printer on seade, mille abil saab CAD-failist tekitada kolmemõõtmelise detaili. Printimisel saadud detaili saab kasutada: prototüübina toote disaini arendamiseks, valuvormide valmistamiseks ning mudelite koostamiseks. Põhiline valmistamismeetod seisneb detailide kasvatamisega kihtide kaupa, uue materjali lisamisega eelnevalt paigaldatud kihile. Erinevad tehnoloogiad 3D printimisel: Laserpaagutamine Laserpaagutamistehnoloogia kasutab võimast laserit, mis sulatab plastiku, metalli, keraamika või klaasi pulbri kihthaaval, vastavalt detaili läbilõikele, terviklikuks mudeliks. Stereolitograafia Esimene kaubanduslik 3D-printer kasutas stereolitograafia meetodit. Selle leiutas 1984. aastal Charles Hull, kasutab printimise toormaterjalina vedelat polümeeri, mis tahkub teatud lainepikkusega valguse käes. Valgusallikana kasutatakse laserit, ning soovitud detail saadakse jällegi k...
The next expedition, that came form Germany in 1875, worked at Olympia for five summers. Over that period they were able to map out most of the buildings there.They discovered more fragments of the temple’s sculpture, and located the remains of the pool in the floor that contained the oil fot the statue. In the 1950’s an excavation uncovered the workshop of Phidias which covered beneath an early Christian Church.Archaeologists found sculptor’s tools, a pit fot casting bronze, clay moulds, modelling plaster and even a portion of the elephants tusks which had supplied the ivory for the statue. Today, the stadium at the site has been restored. Little is left of the temple though, except a few columns.Of the statue, which was perhaps the most wonderful work at Olympia, all is gone by now. Made by: Kristjan-Artur reek,8a
Most of these sketchbooks have survived and provide insight into Moore's development. He placed great importance on drawing; even when he had arthritis, he still was able to draw. After the Second World War, Moore's bronzes took on their larger scale, which was particularly suited for public art commissions. As a matter of practicality, he largely abandoned direct carving, and took on several assistants to help produce maquettes. By the end of the 1940s, he produced sculptures increasingly by modelling, working out the shape in clay or plaster before casting the final work in bronze using the lost wax technique. At his home in Much Hadham, Moore built up a collection of natural objects; skulls, driftwood, pebbles, rocks and shells, which he would use to provide inspiration for organic forms. For his largest works, he often produced a half-scale, working model before scaling up for the final moulding and casting at a bronze foundry. Moore often refined the final full
+ VisiLean Bhargav Dave, Stefan Construction management with Lean and BIM Boddy Presentation to Balfour Beatty Salford University 13/01/2010 + Background Broad research areas within the work-package: Collaborative design and construction Visual management Building information modelling Project management Lean construction Promise based management Web services and Service oriented architecture (SOA) Growing interest in identifying synergies between BIM and lean construction principles + Concept A production management system that: Uses BIM as the visual platform and lean construction principles as the process enabler Integrates project related information using web services.
Maria-Julia Järv Euroopas ilma ennustamiseks kasutatavad piiratud ala mudelid HIRLAM (High Resolution Limited Area Model) HIRLAM on paljude Euroopa riikide ühine teadus-arendusprojekt, mille eesmärgiks on kõrglahutusliku ja -kvaliteetse ilmaennustustarkvara loomine, arendamine ja kasutamine osavõtjamaade ilmateenistuste kaudu nende riikide ja rahvaste hüvanguks. Eesti on HIRLAM Konsortsiumi täisliige aastast 2007. Eestis toimub HIRLAM arendustegevus Tartu Ülikooli Füüsika Instituudi atmosfäärilabori ja Keskkonnaagentuuri Prognoosmudelite osakonna koostöös. HIRLAM (High Resolution Limited Area Model) HIRLAM (High Resolution Limited Area Model) on rahvusvaheline konsortsium, mille eesmärgiks on arendada ilmaennustusmudelit liikmesmaade operatiivse ilmaprognoosimise tarbeks. Huvi liitumise vastu on üles näidanud ka Läti ja Leedu ilmateenistuse...
l j ai a r aog h eo l o i nn a l h ei te n iük i m r kv t k r üt a i -ut v D 3 H ajalugu · Esimene kaubanduslik 3D-printer kasutas stereolitograafia meetodit. Selle leiutas 1984. aastal Charles Hull , kasutab printimise toormaterjalina vedelat polümeeri, mis tahkub teatud lainepikkusega valguse käes. Valgusallikana kasutatakse laserit, ning soovitud detail saadakse jällegi kihthaaval materjali tahkestamisega vastavalt mudeli läbilõikele. Kuna materjal muutub tahk...
Strateegilised organisatsiooni tüübid (Miles and Snow (1978)): Defenders focus on improving efficiency Prospectors focus on product innovation and market opportunities Analysers focus on at least two different product market areas Reactors lack a consistent strategy-structure-culture relationship Useful forecasting techniques: Extrapolation Brainstorming Expert opinion Industry scenario Delphy technique Statistical modelling Prediction markets Cross impact analysis RECOURCE-BASED VIEW: Concerned with identifying and developing an organizations resources and competencies: Struktuur Kultuur Ressursid KRIITILISED RESSURSID (EDUTEGURID): VIRO framework (Barney) o Value o Imitability o Rare o Organization Determining the sustainability of an advantage: Durability the rate at which a firm's underlying resources, capabilities or
Well-done! The teacher repeated yourself and asked students to repeat the sentence or question when the error occurred. · Humanistic Methods: The Total Physical Response (TPR) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ikZY6XpB214 TPR and Language Acquisition The students should enjoy the experience Students imitate the teacher nonverbally: physical movement to react to verbal input Students get ready to speak after about 1020 hours of instruction Teaching procedure: a) modelling, b) demonstration c) commands in random order to demonstrate comprehension, d) reading and writing commands, e) students issuing commands No forcing to speak Culture is the lifestyle of people who speak the language natively I agree that this method is perfect at the beginner level. And it is pretty natural as well. The goals are having an enjoyable lesson, understanding the instructions and following them. In the beginning it is totally teacher-centred method
2 identifitseerimisprotsess on esitatud ka graafiliselt. Täiendav kirjandus: 1. Tsoukalas, L. H., Uhrig, R. E. Fuzzy and neural approaches in engineering. New York: Wiley-Interscience, 1996. 587 p. 2. Moscinski, J., Ogonowski, Z. Advanced control with Matlab and Simulink. London: Ellis Horwood, 1995. 251 p. 3. Lu, Y-Z. Industrial intelligent control. Fundamentals and applications. Chicher: Wiley, 1996. 325 p. 4. Brown, M., Harris, C. Neurofuzzy Adaptive Modelling and Control, Prentice Hall, 1994. 508 p. 5. Ren, X. M., Rad, A. B., Chan, P. T., Lo, W.L. Identification and Control of Continuous-Time Nonlinear Systems via Dynamic Neural Networks. IEEE Transactions on industrial electronixs, vol. 50, no. 3, pp 478-486, June 2003 30 5 Juhtimine tehisnärvivõrkudega
2 identifitseerimisprotsess on esitatud ka graafiliselt. Täiendav kirjandus: 1. Tsoukalas, L. H., Uhrig, R. E. Fuzzy and neural approaches in engineering. New York: Wiley-Interscience, 1996. 587 p. 2. Moscinski, J., Ogonowski, Z. Advanced control with Matlab and Simulink. London: Ellis Horwood, 1995. 251 p. 3. Lu, Y-Z. Industrial intelligent control. Fundamentals and applications. Chicher: Wiley, 1996. 325 p. 4. Brown, M., Harris, C. Neurofuzzy Adaptive Modelling and Control, Prentice Hall, 1994. 508 p. 5. Ren, X. M., Rad, A. B., Chan, P. T., Lo, W.L. Identification and Control of Continuous-Time Nonlinear Systems via Dynamic Neural Networks. IEEE Transactions on industrial electronixs, vol. 50, no. 3, pp 478-486, June 2003 30 5 Juhtimine tehisnärvivõrkudega
Nii nende arvukate automaatseadmetega kui ka traditsiooniliste välitöödega kogunenud andmed aitavad teha selgemaid järeldusi Arktika ja globaalse kliimasüsteemi vastastikuste seoste kohta, ühtlasi parandavad pikaajalist ilmaprognoosimist ning kindlasti ka keerukate atmosfääri-ookeani tsirkulatsioonimudelite täpsust. Tulles tagasi Tara jäätriivi juurde kogu teadustöö laeva pardal ning jääl kuulub Euroopa Liidus 6. raamprogrammist rahastatava Damoclese (Developing Arctic Modelling and Observing Capabilities for Long-term Environmental Studies) teadusprojekti alla. See on ELi peamine panus rahvusvahelisse polaaraastasse ning käsitleb kompleksselt nii mere-, jää- kui ka atmosfääriuuringuid ja ühtlasi on tegu läbi aegade ühe ulatuslikuma ning pikaajalisema Arktika uurimisprojektiga. Tara on küll üks peamisi, kuid mitte ainus Damoclese projekti väljund. Peale selle ekspeditsiooni tehakse vaatlusi ning paigaldatakse mõõtmisseadmeid muudeski välijaamades,
Blame people, not cell phones" http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/opinion/322781_focusbees08.html. 17.11.2010 36. Gary, N. E.; Westerdahl, B. B. (1981). "Flight, orientation, and homing abilities of honeybees following exposure to 2.45-GHz CW microwaves". doi:10.1002/bem.2250020108. 18.11.2010 18 37. Stever, H. J.,(2004). How Electromagnetic Exposure can influence Learning Process -- Modelling Effects of Electromagnetic Exposure on Learning Processes. http://www.bienenarchiv.de/forschung/2004_lernprozesse/Electromagnetic %20Exposure_Learning%20Processes.doc.pdf. 19.11.2010 38. Sylvers E. (2007). "Wireless: Case of the disappearing bees creates a buzz about cellphones". International Herald Tribune. http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/04/22/news/wireless23.php. 21.11.2010 39. J Kirschvink, S Padmanabha, C Boyce, J Oglesby, Journal of Experimental Biology (1997)
Amounts of formaldehyde, which produce marked toxic effects at the portal of entry, do not lead to an appreciable systemic dose and thus do not produce systemic toxicity. This is consistent with formaldehyde's high reactivity with many cellular nucleophiles and its rapid metabolic degradation. Ecotoxicity Releases into the environment are likely to occur during production and processing as intermediate as well as from use of products containing the substance. Aquatic Effects Distribution modelling estimates water to be the main target compartment for formaldehyde. The most sensitive organism in an valid acute aquatic toxicity test was Daphnia pulex with an EC50 (48 h) of 5.8 mg/l. For the derivation of the PNECaqua an assessment factor of 1000 is applied on this value resulting in a PNECaqua of 5.8 g/l.n. (EC50 - half maximal effective concentration; PNEC - Predicted No Effect Concentration) Terrestrial Effects
In the case of nucleotide substitutions, short sedimentation and the spicules were eliminated by filtration the peak heights corresponding to the particular nucleotides in the of the suspension through nylon gauze (50 mm mesh) [9]. The cells same position on the electropherogram were compared as to be used for DNA extraction were isolated by centrifugation previously described [12]. A novel modelling strategy, the (5006g, 4uC, 10 min), frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at proportion model method, was developed for relative quantifica- 220uC. tion of the alleles differing due to indels. This method allows for Gemmules from specimens K1, K2, L, Pe1, Pe2, Pi, V1 and V2 quantifying the sequences having insertions or deletions within a
vähenema. Loomuliku iibe kordaja oli kuni 1989 aastani positiivne, hiljem muutus negatiivseks. Keskmine eluiga peale sõda suurenes ja saavutas kõrgeima taseme 1989 a. Seejärel hakkas vähenema. Eesti meeste keskmine eluiga on olnud kogu aeg väiksem kui naistel. 22. Makromajanduslikud ökonomeetrilised mudelid (olemus; kasutamine): · Kleini mudelid; · NAIRU (Non-Accelerating-Inflation Rate of Unemployment) mudelid; · HERMES (Harmonized Econometric Research for Modelling Economic Systems) mudelid; · üleminekumajanduse makromajanduslikud mudelid; · Eestis koostatud makromajanduslikud mudelid. · Eesti piimandussektori makro-ökonomeetriline mudel. · Eesti taimekasvatussektori makro-ökonomeetriline mudel; · Eesti lihasektori makro-ökonomeetriline mudel. Makromajanduslikke ökonoomilisi mudeleid kasutatakse makromajanduses protsesside analüüsimiseks ja prognoosimiseks ning riigi makromajanduspoliitika .kvantitatiivseks hindamiseks
MaCorr: Research Solutions Online http://www.macorr.com/index.htm (03.10.2011) Magnani R, Sabin K, Saidel T, Heckathorn D. (2005). Sampling hard to reach and hidden populations for HIV surveillance. Aids, Vol.19, Supplement 2: S67S72. http://www.respondentdrivensampling.org/ (25.03.2012). Marshall, M.N. (1996). Sampling for qualitative research. Family Practice, Vol.13, No. 6 522525. Mills, S., Saidel, T., Magnani, R., Brown, T. (2004). Surveillance and modelling of HIV, STI, and risk behaviours in concentrated HIV epidemics. Sexually Transmitted Infections, Vol. 80, Suppl 2: ii57 ii62. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1765848/?tool=pubmed (22.11.2011. Nõmmela Semjonov, J 2010. Kiusamiskäitumises osalejate projektiivjoonistused. [Magistritöö]. http://hdl.handle.net/10062/15222 (08,10,2012). Patton, M.Q. (2002) Qualitative evaluation and research methods (3rd ed.). London SAGE.
and its applications to modeling and control," IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern., vol. SMC-15, no. 1, pp. 116-132. 8. Jager, R. (1995), Fuzzy Logic in Control, Ph.D. dissertation, Technical University of Delft, Delft. 9. Jang, J.-S.R. (1993), "Functional equivalence between radial basis function networks and fuzzy inference systems," IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, vol. 4, no.1, pp. 156-159. 10. Brown, M. and Harris, C.J. (1994), Neurofuzzy Adaptive Modelling and Control, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs. 11. Shaw, I.S. (1998), Fuzzy Control of Industrial Systems, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston. 12. Yen, J., Wang, L. and Gillespie, C.W. (1998) "Improving the Interpretability of TSK Fuzzy Models by Combining Global Learning and Local Learning", IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Systems, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 530-537. Kasutatud kirjandus 37 13. Riid, A. and Rüstern, E
L.-Pastuszak, G. Martin, G. Nausch, A. Norkko, H. Pitkänen, T. R.-Airola, R. Sedin, N. Wasmund & A. Villnäs, 2009. Eutrophication in the Baltic Sea. Baltic Sea Enviroment Proceedings No 115B. An integrated thematic assessment of the effects of nutrient enrichment in the Baltic Sea region. Helsinki Commission. lk 7-148 Berglund et al., 2012 Berglund, M., M. N. Jacobi, Per R. Jonsson, 2012. Optimal selection of marine protected areas based on connectivity and habitat quality. Ecological Modelling, 240, 105-112 BMKK, 1992 U.N. Conference on Environment and Development: Convention on Biological Diversity. 31 I.L.M. 818 Internetist kättesaadav: http://www.cbd.int/convention/text/default.shtml Boedeker et al., 2010 D. Boedeker, H. Paulomäki, S. Ranft, M. Pyhälä, R. Pesch, W. Schröder, 2010. Towards an ecologically coherent network of well-managed Marine
ALOS Alternate Lighting Of Surfaces ALP Automatic Language Processing ALR Advanced Logic Research, Inc. ALT Alternate (mode) ALT. Alternate lifestyle [USENET Newsgroup Category] ALU Arithmetic Logic Unit AM Amplitude Modulation AMA Automatic Message Accounting AMANDDA Automated Messaging and Directory Assistance AMASS Archival Management and Storage System AMD Active Matrix Display + Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. AMDD Agile Modelling Driven Development AMI Alternate Mark Inversion + American Megatrends, Inc. + Application Messaging Interface AMMA Advanced Memory Management Architecture [Everex Systems] AMPL Algebraic/Applied Mathematical Programming Language AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone Service + Amplifiers AMR Audio Modem Riser ANCOVA Analysis of Covariance ANDF Architecture-Neutral Distribution Format ANI Automatic Number Identification .ANI Animated Cursor (file name extension) [Microsoft]
M. Roost , TTÜ Informaatikainstituut, Loengukonspektid aines Süsteemianalüüs, 2014 IDU 5360 SÜSTEEMIANALÜÜS Loeng 1. Sissejuhatus (kontseptuaalsesse) süsteemianalüüsi. Aine fookus Aine taust Eesmärgid ja õpiväljundid Aine korraldus Aine fookus KONTSEPTUAALNE SÜSTEEMIANALÜÜS VALDKONNA ANALÜÜS TARKVARA NÕUETE ANALÜÜS ITERATIIVNE ARENDUSPROTSESS Fookus: Kontseptuaalse süsteemanalüüsi meetodite rakendamine valdkonna ning tarkvara nõuete detailseks analüüsiks iteratiivses arendusprotsessis Aine taust Analüüsi ained: 1. Sissejuhatus infosüsteemidesse (IDU 3350) või Modelleerimine (IDU 3355); -> 2. -> Süsteemianalüüs (IDU 5360) -> 3. -> Infosüsteemi strateegiline analüüs (idu0021) ehk Ettevõtte äriarhitektuur (idu1321) Aine on eelduseks (OIS) IDU5661 - Infosüsteemide projekteerimine, IDU0050 - Objektorienteeritud disain, IDX5010 - Struktuuranalüüs ja ekspertsüsteemide te...
30-33. Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed. Oxford. 1991. Clarendon. Vol. 5. Sarafino, E. P. Health Psychology. 2nd ed. N. Y. John Wiley. 1994. Smith, A. Human Computer Factors: A Study of Users and Information Systems. L. McGraw Hill. 1997. Van Bezoojien, C. F. A. Biological ageing, theoretical ageing, age-associated diseases and their interventions. Ageing and Work. Hague, 1996. ISBN 90-803145-1-X. Vahlens Groes Wirtschaftslexikon. Franz Vahlen. 1987. Bd. 1. Watson, J., Richardson, S. J. Modelling the world to the production engineer and the palce of ergonomics within it a case study. From Experience to Innovation. IEA '97. Helsinki. 1997. Vol. 2. Pp. 261-263. Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary. N. Y. Random House. 1996. Weegels, M. F. Accidents Involving Consumer Products. Delft. Technische Universiteit Delft. 1996. ISBN 90-900009224-2. Wilpert, B., Fahlbruch, B. Safety related interventions in inter-organizational fields. Safety Management. Pergamon. 1998. Pp. 235-247.
actual construction starts, so that the majority of the potential challenges can be successfully identified and addressed during the preconstruction phase. Resümee Käesoleva magistritöö põhiosa on kirjutatud Ameerika Ühendriikides Washingtoni Ülikoolis ajavahemikus september 2009 – september 2010. Ameerikas alustati mudelprojekteerimise (Building Information Modelling – BIM) laialdasema kasutuselevõtuga juba ligikaudu 10 aastat tagasi ja seetõttu on sealne keskkond ideaalne uurimaks BIM’i mõju projekteerimis- ja ehitussektoris. Antud uurimustöö annab ülevaate mudelprojekteerimise kasutamisest kahe ülikeeruka hoone valmimisel, tuues ilmekalt välja selle tehnoloogia eelised ning valupunktid. Teatud mööndustega on ka Eesti ettevõtetel võimalik selle uurimustöö tulemusi rakendada oma praeguste ning tulevaste ehitusprojektide elluviimisel.
http://www.forestresearch.gov.uk/pdf/OPENspace_Disabled_access_Task1.pdf/$ FILE/OPENspace_Disabled_access_Task1.pdf 104 Kaitsealade külastuskoormuse hindamise juhend: seiremeetodite arendamine ja rakendamine Bennett V.J., Beard M., Zollner P.A., Fernandez-Juricic E., Westphal L., LeBlanc C.L. 2009. Understanding wildlife responses to human disturbance through simulation modelling: A management tool. Ecological Complexity 6 (2), 113-134. Blaustein, A.R., Wake, D.B. 1995. The puzzle of declining amphibian populations. Scientific American 272, 52-57. Blaustein, A.R. 1994. Chicken little or Nero’s fiddle: a perspective on declining amphibian populations. Herpetologica 50, 85-97. Cochran, W. G. 1963. Sampling techniques. 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons. Cole, D.N. 2004. Environmental impacts of outdoor recreation in wildlands. In: Manfredo,
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Verrez-Bagnis. 2006. Trends in postmortem aging in osmolality of six different beef muscles. Proceedings fish: understanding of proteolysis and disorganization of the 38th International Congress of Meat Science of the myofibrillar structure. Critical Reviews in Food and Technology 363–366. Science and Nutrition 46:409–421. Geesink, G. H., and M. Koohmaraie. 1999. Effect of Dransfield, E. 1993. Modelling post-mortem tenderiza- calpastatin on degradation of myofibrillar proteins by tion—IV: Role of calpains and calpastatin in condi- μ-calpain under postmortem conditions. Journal of tioning. Meat Science 34:217–234. Animal Science 77:2685–2692. Du, J., X. Wang, C. Miereles, J. L. Bailey, R. Debigare, Geesink, G. H., and M. Koohmaraie. 2000. Ionic B. Zheng, S. R. Price, and W. E. Mitch. 2004
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