Comparison of “ Beowulf ” and “ Grendel ” by John Gardner The text has more or less the
same meaning in
both of the extracts.
The
differences lie in the
language use,
character types , speakers,
layout etc.
In the
original “Beowulf”
epic Grendel displays nothing but the
most primitive human
qualities . He is a grotesque
monster who
terrorizes a small community of Danish warriors.
Therefore he can be
called a
flat character. In the book “Grendel” the protagonist
and antagonist have been swapped. Gardner greatly alters the
monster’s characterization. In his
novel , very
little separates
Grendel from his human counterparts: he has a high level of
intelligence, as well as a human capacity for both emotion and
philosophy . As the text is written in the
first person point of view
through Grendel’s
eyes , one
gets a quite
good picture of him.
Unfortunately he is fighting with the inevitable. He keeps attacking
and
eating the Danish warriors simply because his instincts tell him
to do so. He
cannot help it; he is
still a beast and not his own
master.
Beowulf undergoes as radical a transformation
as Grendel does. The Beowulf of “Grendel”
is uncannily superhuman. He is not only supremely
strong , but also a
cold,
mechanical being. He is the only one who can make Grendel
suffer physical pain. As the monster sees Beowulf as a terrible being
himself and doesn’t give him
really any human qualities, he is
definitely a flat character.
Already on the first reading of Gardner’s
text it
strikes out that he has exchanged the metaphors in “Beowulf”
for similes, or at
least most of
them . E.g. “His
hand still closed
like a dragons jaw
on mine” instead of “That the
frame of his body failed him now…the
outlaw dire
took mortal
hurt ”.
It seems to me that humour is created with the adds in the brackets
and I also
find the exclamations by Grendel
slightly amusing.
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