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Lehekülgede arv dokumendis
2009-01-29
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Social Problems Homelessness A person and families are considered homeless, if they live outdoors without shelter ( ) , temporarily housed in hostels, night shelters , institutions such as psychiatric hospitals, and those temporarily () accommodated () by relatives or friends. Persons living in poverty are most at risk of becoming homeless , and demographic groups who are more likely to experience poverty are also more likely to experience homelessness . Homelessness usually increases during periods of economic recession () and rising unemployment, when people can no longer afford ( ) housing, and governments cut down public housing expenses. Inadequate shelter or housing creates conditions that promote disease. Without decent ( ) protection, many of the poor are exposed ( ) to severe ( ) and dangerous weather as well as to bacteria and viruses carried by other people and animals. They also are more likely to become in
Prescribe – to tell someone what they must have or do, or to make a rule of something Impose The word law can have several meanings, it can be divided into prescriptive and descriptive law. Descriptive law – describes the way people or natural phenomena behave, e. g. law of gravity Prescriptive law – prescribe how people ought to behave e.g. speed limits In all societies relations between people are regulated by prescriptive law; customs (informal rules of social and moral behaviour); rules we accept if we belong to a particular institution (religion, organization); laws imposed on people by a government Penalties for breaking the rules are different. For not following the customs there may not be a punishment, or a person may be criticized by the society; rules of a social institution tend to carry precise penalties but they are not enforceable by any political authority; however
the right of audience (???) - a right of a lawyer to appear and conduct proceedings in court on behalf of their client to draw up a will (testamenti koostama) - to compose a legal document that tells what a person wants to have done with their property after their death legitimation (seadustamine) - according to law; lawful professional title (kutsenimetus) - a word that is used before someone's name, stating their social rank, qualification law-firm (õigusbüroo) - a business formed by one or more lawyers to engage in the practice of law liable (kohustatud) - legally obligated or responsible stock market (aktsiaturg) - a system or program by which the buying and selling of stocks is conducted transaction (tehing) - an exchange, or an instance where business is done or something is bought or sol legal profession (advokatuur) - the body of individuals qualified to practice law in particular jurisdiction
all. E.g. the convention of human rights, wasn't legally binding, now customary and legally binding. E.g. convention for chemical weapons has become a customary norm and the fact that SÜÜRIA is not a member state doesn't mean anything. Principles of PIL 1. Pacta sunt servanda (every treaty in force is binding upon the parties to it and must be performed by them in good faith) 2. Equal rights and self-determination of peoples (lot of problems with self-determination, many believe that this means that every nation can have their own independent state, self-determination in another state, autonomy; a fully independent state is only allowed if the nation is very repressed in a state, e.g. in Kosowa?, others are not recognized, even de facto states are not recognized sometimes. Self-determination means that nation has the right to freely exercise their culture and language) 3
been like this • Invention of tradition 45. Imagined communities- An imagined community is different from an actual community in that it is not—and, for practical reasons, cannot be—based on everyday face-to-face interaction among its members. It is a concept coined by Benedict Anderson to analyze nationalism. Anderson believes that a nation is a socially constructed community, imagined by the people who perceive themselves as part of that group 46. An ethnic nation- a social group whose members have the following characteristics: – share a sense of common origins; – claim a common and distinctive history and destiny; – possess one or more dimensions of collective cultural individuality; – feel a sense of unique collective solidarity. Ethnic identity in Britain is about minorities. 47. A civic nation- Civic nationalism (also known as liberal nationalism) defines the nation as
Britain. However, house prices are high. This dilemma is overcome by the mortgage system. More and more of the people who dont already own a house simply cant get their feet on even the lowest rung of the ladder. Owning was made easier by government policies which offered people various kinds of financial assistance to help them do so. There are organizations which run their properties like a business but are obliged to run them for social benefit. Homelessness Number s of people who have nowhere to live vary, but at the present time they probably stand between a quarter and a half million. All reasons amout to the simple fact that there isnt enough affordable accommodation for them. Most homeless families find temporary accomodation in boarding houses. Some people find even more temporary shelter in hostels for the homeless. Some just live on the streets. In many cases, the homeless are those with personal problems which
Kihelkond - parish Come/enter into force - jõustuma Legislative bodys seadusandlikud organid Curia.europa.eu Eur-lex.europa.eu c-200/02 Zhu Chen 12.02.09 Case brief You have to know the name and nr of the case (ex Zhu or Chen) When I answer home reading start with the name and nr of the case. And then the parties. (preferably ,,Full court"). Then the relevant problems and events. Let the details be. The next one is what was the question that was asked from court. (Normally very concrete question). Then the decision of the court with my own words. (5 things all together!): 1. Name and nr of the case 2. The parties (there is a trick queen v Smith might mean state v Smith (in UK) a not criminal case; people v Smith it is a criminal case; Brown v Smith means that it's a civil case.) 3
own. The UNCRC laid the foundation for the potential re-evaluation of our traditional understanding of childhood and the perception of children as primarily objects of the adult world. Since, then the UNCRC has attracted significant scholarly interest from various disciplines and as such a high degree of research has been published in this area already. The increasing sociological interest in children in particular that has provided a new perspective around the idea of children as competent social actors has provoked a great controversy and confusion as it challenges the image of the incompetent child which is overwhelmingly prevalent in the Western society. The purpose of this dissertation is to critically explore this hotly debated tension between these two conflicting salient features that have often prevented the recognition of children as active citizens, entitled to respect and participation. With a
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