protsessi kaasatutega raske saavutada. Alati tunneb mingi sfäär ennast väljajäetuna või ebavõrdselt kohelduna. Samas tuleb aga igal erineval ajaperioodil pöörata tähelepanu nendele, kes seda kõige rohkem vajavad. Riigieelarve on kõige tähtsam dokument ühe ühiskonna koostöö aluseks. Kasutatud materjalid http://www.e24.ee/?id=188569. http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riik. http://www.fin.ee/?id=233. Wildavsky, A. B. (2001). Budgeting and Governing. New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. www.olevik.ee
Sander 8.B Amateur Athletic Association of England - AAA is the oldest national governing body for athletics in the world , having been established on 24 April 1880. In the past, it has effectively overseen athletics throughout Britain. Now, it supports regional athletic clubs and works to develop amateur athletics in England alone.This includes the English cross country association. the UK national championships in athletics • They were a major event in the UK athletics calendar. • Unlike the AAAS championships, which were usually open to overseas athletes, the UK championships were only open to competitors from the United Kingdom • In 1980, the event incorporated the British trials for the olympic games. Thank you for listening!
Cook Islands Kendra Location Capital: Avarua South Pacific Ocean 15 islands, 9 main islands Rarotonga Area: 240 square km Time zone: 12h behind Associated: New Zealand Geography Capital: Avarua Divided into two Coastline: 120km Natural resources: coconuts Climate: Tropical Mountainous, volcanoes, palms, soils, caves, People European, Chineese, African settlers Polynesian roots 2 polynesian languages: Pukapuka and other islands Official language Cook Islands Maori, English Population: 14,974 Villages, farms Politics Left: Henry Puna, right: John Key Self-governing state In international treaties Head of state: British monarch Parliamentary elections: 4 years Independence: 4th August 1965 Political parties: Cook islands party, the Democratic Economy Few natural resources: cobalt, phosphate Inadequate infrastructure Main industries: Tourism, fishing, banking, mining Export: citrus & tropical fruits, handicraft...
Juhatus, mõnes mõttes tagab üldise UNESCO juhtimise ning teeb ettepanekuid peakonverentsile ja kontrollib nende tegevust. Töökavade täitmiseks vajalik raha saadakse liikmesriikide liikmemaksudest, mille määramisel lähtutakse iga riigi kogutoodangust3 1 UNESCO Eesti Rahvuslik Komisjon, http://www.unesco.ee/organisatsioon/ 2 United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/about-us/ 3 UNESCO's governing bodies, http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/about-us/who-we-are/governing-bodies/ UNESCO tegeleb ka maailmapärandite säilitamisega. Muinsuskaitse on pärand minevikust, milles me elame täna, ja mida me anname edasi tulevastele põlvedele. Kultuuri- ja looduspärandid on mõlemad asendamatud allikad eluks ja inspiratsiooniks. Ainulaadsed kohad nagu kõrbed Ida-Aafrikas, püramiidid Egiptuses,
The Republic of Singapore SilverKera 10.B GAG Some statistics · An island country · Southern tip of the Malay peninsula · Total area of 710 km2and a population of 5 312 400 · Population density 7 315/ km2 · Left-handtraffic A brief history of Singapore · Comes from the Malay wordSingapura · British colony in 1819 · Occupied by Japan in 1942-1945 · 1959 self-governing state · 1963 joined Malaysia · 1965 complete independence Legal system · Legal system based on English common law · Trial by jury removed in 1970 · Caning · Mandatory death penalty · "Possibly the highest execution rate in the world relative to its population" Economy · Location made it an important trading post · In 2011 ranked 2ndfreest economy · Singaporean dollar · Port of Singapore · Worlds highest % of millionaires (1 out of 6) · No minimum wage and high income ineq...
Crime In the sociological field, crime is the breach of a rule or law for which some governing authority or force may ultimately prescribe a punishment. The word crime originates from the Latin crimen. Even in society there are always black sheep and these people are called 'criminals'. Estonia is a relatively safe country, although there are some situations, where people should be more careful crime has been increased lately. We could count different type of crimes, but most common are smuggling and robberies. Many people like something, what do not belong to them
Harjumaa Harju County is situated in northern Estonia. Harju County, bordered by the south- westcounty, Rapla County in the south, south-east and east Järva county Lääne- Viru county. County, bounded on the north Gulf of Finland. Harju is composed of many islands, the largest of these is the Women's Island and the islands Pakri. Harju county has six self-governing city, a municipal city, 2 towns, 31 small towns and 395 villages. Harju county has 21 bigger cities Loksa, Nissi, Vasalemma, Paldiski, Kernu, Keila, Saue, Harku, Saku, Tallinn, Viimsi, Ostrava, Rae, Kose Kõue, Raasiku, Jõelähtme, Maardu, Anja, Kuusalu, Loksa, Aegviidu. 34 rivers flowing into the sea within the county and other watercourses, the drainage basin is the largest and tallest Jägala, Keila and the Pirita River and White River. Harjumaa Ülemiste Lake is the largest, and the Kahala Harku lake, too. Tallinn's surface w...
D., but it was the French who first began to colonize early in the 17th century. This was largely a French country for a century and a half, although New Brunswick and the mainland of Nova Scotia were coded to Britain in 1713. In 1735 a war began between France and England over the fur trade in North America. Since 1759 and on to this day Canada became British. In the middle of the 19th century it seemed practical to unite the colonies into one self- governing country. In 1867 the Dominion of Canada was created - an independent country within the British Empire consisting of 4 provinces: Ontario, New Brunswick, Quebec and Nova Scotia, with the monarch represented in Canada by governor-general. HOW CANADA GOT THE NAME CANADA There have been many theories about the origin of the name Canada but there can be a little doubt that the word is Indian in origin. When Jacques Cartier sailed up the St. Lawrence River in
Canada Geography The geography of Canada is vast and diverse. Occupying most of the northern portion of North America, Canada is the world's second largest country in total area. The highest point in Canada is Mount Logan 6,050 m, which is in the Yukon. The two principal river systems are the Mackenzie and the St. Lawrence. The St. Lawrence, with its tributaries, is navigable for over 3,058 km. The largest lake situated entirely in Canada is Great Bear Lake at 31,328 km2 in the Northwest Territories. The largest lake which is at least partly in Canadian territory is Lake Superior Climate Canada's climate is as diverse as its landscape. Generally, Canadians enjoy four very distinct seasons, particularly in the more populated regions along the US border. Daytime summer temperatures can rise to 35°C and higher, while lows of -25°C are not uncommon in winter. More moderat...
Australia Australia is the world driest continent. More than two-thirds of country is desert or dry bushland. The climate is tensely hot. Australia is relatively flat country with mountainous only in the eastern regions. Most Australians live in the southern part of the country, where winters are wild and the summers are sunny and warm. The Great Barrier Reef is Chain of 500 island and coral reefs 2000 km long, near the coast of the north-east Queensland. It is one of the natural wonders of the world. There are some 150 million sheep in Australia. This is one-fifth of the total number of sheep in the world. Dingers are wild dogs of the outback, believed to have been brought to Australia by the Aboriginats tohusand of years ago. They are expert hunters. In the hot climate of north Australia, most houses are built with verandas which provide shade. The country is divided into six self-governing sta...
more broadly video game overuse, is excessive or compulsive use of computer and video games that interferes with daily life. Instances have been reported in which users play compulsively, isolating themselves from, or from other forms of, social contact and focusing almost entirely on in-game achievements rather than broader life events. Crime addiction Societies define crime as the breach of one or more rules or laws for which some governing authority or force may ultimately prescribe a punishment. People, who are addicted to do crime are suffering in crime addiction. There are different kinds of that: stealing, killing, robbing, etc. Alcoholism Alcoholism is a term with multiple and sometimes conflicting definitions to describe the detrimental effects of alcohol intake. In common and historic usage, alcoholism refers to any condition that results in the continued
The Commonwealth of Australia. The Commonwealth of Australia is a federal state within the Commonwealth of Nations. Its territories are the continent of Australia, the island of Tasmania and a number of smaller islands. It has an area of about eight million square kilometres. The continent of Australia is mostly a great plain with mountains in the east and south-east. The western part of the continent forms a plateau which occupies half of the continent. Australia's greatest rivers are the Murray and the Darling. Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to subtropical and tropical. There are five big cities in Australia: Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, Perth and Brisbane. Each city is the capital of the state in which it is situated. Most of the factories are concentrated in or around the big cities. They produce goods for the motor-car, machine-building, clothing and food industries. Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, Bris...
The United Kingdom is an island located on the North-Western coast of continental Europe, while the United States of America is situated mostly in central North America where forty-eight states of it's 50 lie, with the exception of Alaska and Hawaii. The population in the UK is about 62 million people whilst in the US that number is about 300 million, making it the third largest country in the world by population. The languages in Britan and America are varieties of english and therefor very similar. The capital of England is London and the capital of America is Wachington D.C., formally the District of Columbia. Whilst the capital of Great Britain is also it's largest city, it is not so in the United States, where the biggest city is New York with a population of over 8 million and about 20 million if you count the metropolitan area (people living in the immediate surrounding area outside of t...
and confirmed by the Senate term of each FBI Director is limited to ten years current Director, Robert S. Mueller, III confirmed as Director of the FBI by the Senate on August 2, 2001 took the oath of office on September 4, 2001 3 Jurisdictional structure Federal agency (Operations jurisdiction): · United States Legal jurisdiction · As per operations jurisdiction. Governing body · United States Congress Constituting instrument · United States Code Title 28 Part II Chapter 33 General nature · Federal law enforcement · Civilian agency 4 Edgar Hoover Building 5 The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is unique in having a dual responsibility : · to prevent harm to national security as a member of
Why was life better /worse in Estonia 50 years ago? If we go back in time 50 years, then we will find ourselves in the year 1958. Certainly it was not one the brightest periods in our lives, because all the Estonians were occupied by Russians and the governing power was also held by them. It was a time where we never even dreamed about life we are having nowadays. The way of life was very complicated, people had limited rights and all the things we nowadays have done by machines were all handmade. These are the major reasons, which made me think that life was worse 50 years ago than now. Why was it so? Firstly, nowadays we can speak about many comforts, which 50 years ago was not so.
UDF : broad coalition of groups; Linked to Congress movement, trades unions and churches; Mobilized urban uprisings against apartheid state best known member Arch-Bishop Desmond Tutu Progressive party: committed to a qualified non-racial franchise Helen Suzman Main opposition to NP in Parliament before 1994 Later became the Democratic Party Inkatha: Zulu Nationalist party ; Led by Chief Mangosuthu Buthelezi co-operated with the apartheid state by governing the Kwa Zulu homeland but refused to accept `independence' Rejected the armed struggle Later called Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) Transition Why did NP leaders not fight to the end to retain power? Why was it possible to negotiate a transition instead of fight a civil war? Authoritarian to democratic 1. The old regime breaks down. 2
For example, William Penn, a member of the Religious Society of Friends, was granted a large tract of land by King James II. There Penn founded the colony of Pennsylvania, where he set up laws protecting freedom of religion and speech. People fleeing persecution in Europe eagerly settled in the colony. Men like Penn set an example which helped spread democratic ideals and practice throughout the colonies. As time passed, the colonists began to present the governing power that Britain exercised over them. In 1774, a group of leaders from the colonies met and formed the Continental Congress, which informed the king of the colonists' belief that they should have a voice in determining laws that affected them. The king and the conservative government paid no need to the concerns of the colonists. In 1772, fighting broke out between New England militia and British soldiers. On July 4, 1776, the Continental Congress issued a Declaration of
Nations, Iroquoian First Nations, Plains First Nations, Plateau First Nations, Pacific Coast First Nations and First Nations of the Mackenzie and Yukon River Basins The Inuit The Inuit moved from place to place fishing and hunting seals, whales and caribou Some of them still hunt for food and clothing but most of them now live in centrally - heated houses with electricity and hot water Nunavut Since 1999, the Inuit have had their own self - governing territory called Nunavut It's area is 2 million square kilometres, of Canada I's population is 30,000 The largest city is Iqaluit Some pictures of Nunavut Niungvaliruluit - `' Pointer like a window '' a human-made stone land- mark used by the inuit Pangnirtung Kugluktuk an inuit hamlet a hamlet located in Nunavut References https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Nations - 13/12/2017 https://en.wikipedia
Kerli Uue 10.r The Republic of Estonia Estonia is a democratic parliamentary republic divided into 15 counties. The capital and largest city is Tallinn. Estonia's neighbours are Latvia, Russia and Finland. The parliment is named ,,The Riigikogu." The Estonian parliament has 101 members and influences the governing of the state primarily by determining the income and the expenses of the state. The Riigikogu elects and appoints several high officials of the state, including the President of the Republic. The Parliament of Estonia is elected by people for a four year term by proportional representation. The Government of Estonia is formed by the Prime Minister of Estonia, nominated by the president and approved by the parliament. The government exercises executive power
Satellite Luxembourg France The facts: · Luxtra, a Luxembourgian broadcasting company, intends to launch a communication satellite · Type : Medium-power satellite using the Ku band · Purpose : To broadcast Luxembourgian TV channels throughout the EU · Engages help from France: Ø Launching of satellite with Ariane V Ø Launch pad in Kourou, French Guiana I) Responsibilities for outer space activities 1) Outer Space Treaty (Treaty on principles governing the activities of states in the exploration and use of outer space, including the moon and other celestial bodies) Who are the launching states? Luxembourg state who is funding the launch - state to which the satellite belongs France - state who is launching the satellite - state whose territory is used to launch (French Guiana) - state whose facilities are used to launch (Ariane V)
about half of Canada's manufactured goods and is the leading agricultural province. The territories are The Yukon Territory, The North-west Territories. Cities Montreal, Quebec and Toronto, Ontario are the two largest cities in Canada. They are the centres of two metropolitan areas, each of which has 3, 5 million people. Ottawa, Ontario, is the nation's capital. Government The form of a government is a Federal Republic. Each province has its own government. The territories are self governing, but the federal government plays a large role in their administration. The cabinet system of Canada unites the legislative and executive branches of the government. The prime minister and the members of the cabinet are usually members of the House of Commons. Ministers are responsible for all their actions to the house. The head of the state is prime minister. Symbols The Canadian flag has a red maple leaf in the centre of the flag. The national animal is beaver.
Viewed from this perspective, concerns regarding the Council's legitimacy are a mere symptom of a more fundamental crisis afflicting the legitimacy of the broader collective security regime of which it is part. For those who wish to preserve and strengthen the existing regime, it is the UNSC's inability to constrain the hegemon which is at the root of the crisis; for those who believe that the hegemon should be afforded the exceptional exemption from the rules governing the use of force, it is this very constraining nature of the regime more generally which constitutes the crisis. At most it seems a vague and often suspiciously arbitrary composite of associations with other concepts, a great many of which havebeen invoked in attempts to "explain" it. These include consent (Brighouse, 1998: 720-1); authority (Hurd, 1999); justice (Steffek, 2006); the `moral basis for social interaction' (Kelman, 2001:
then your computer will break that email message down into small peices and "encapsulate" them into packets with some destination address. This encapsulation means that your message, or more likely a small part of your message, will be put inside of an Internet packet. IPV4 datagram Governance The Internet is a globally distributed network comprising many voluntarily interconnected autonomous networks. It operates without a central governing body. However, to maintain interoperability, all technical and policy aspects of the underlying core infrastructure and the principal name spaces are administered by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), headquartered in Marina del Rey, California. ICANN is the authority that coordinates the assignment of unique identifiers for use on the Internet, including domain names, Internet
did their views differ? Pilgrims in 1620, Puritans in 1630. Pilgrims were working men who believed in the importance of physical work, whereas Puritans valued education and thus were higher in the social and economic status. Pilgrims wanted to separate from the Church of England, while Puritans simply wanted to “purify” it. 11. What was The Mayflower Compact and why was it an important document? Name two important principles that this document included. The Mayflower Compact was the first governing document of Plymouth Colony, signed onboard the Mayflower. The two principles later became the bases of the Constitution of the United States. 1) The people would vote about the government and laws, 2) the people would accept whatever the majority chose. 12. What important principle regarding religion was established in Rhode Island and some of the other colonies? Separation of church and state. 13. Name examples of democratic institutions in the colonies. House of Burgesses vs
There are offices, committee rooms, restaurants, bars, libraries and even some places of residence. Two large rooms: The House of Lords meet in one and the House of Commons in the other. The British Parliament is divided into two houses, but the House of Commons is obviously more important and only they are considered to be the MPs. In the House of Commons there are just two rows of benches facing each other. On the left sit the members of the governing party and on the right sit the opposition. The Speaker sits between them and controls the action. The arrangement of the benches encourages confrontation between the government and the opposition. There is no place for somebody who isn't neither in the opposition nor in the government side. Usually peeps like this sit in the opposition furthest from the Speaker. || There are no tables for the MPs. They also have no obvious place to address each other from
gymnastics Kaur kramm 11.A The real thing Gymnastics is a sport involving performance of exercises requiring physical strength, flexibility, agility, coordination, and balance. Internationally, all of the gymnastic sports are governed by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG) or International Federation of Gymnastics (IFG) with each country having its own national governing body affiliated to FIG. Competitive Artistic gymnastics is the best known of the gymnastic sports. Etymology The word derives from the Greek (gymnastike), fem. of (gymnastikos), "fond of athletic exercises", from (gymnasia), "exercise" and that from (gymnos), "naked", because athletes exercised and competed without clothing. Events The women's events: Men's events include uneven parallel bars floor exercise balance beam pommel horse floor exercise still rings
Viis rahvusvahelist nomenklatuuri koodeksit: ·International code of botanical nomenclature ·International code of zoological nomenclature ·International code of nomenclature for cultivated plants ·International code of nomenclature of bacteria ·International code of virus classification and nomenclature Vienna Code eessõna: "Unambiguous names of organisms are essential for effective scientific communication: names can only be unambiguous if there are internationally accepted rules governing their formation and use." Taksonite tunnused Organismide tunnuste (atribuutide) uurimine, analüüsimine ja kirjeldamine on süstemaatiku üks olulisemaid töövaldkondi. Veelgi olulisem ja aeganõudvam on tunnuste varieeruvuse uurimine eksemplari, populatsiooni, liigi või ka kõrgema taksoni piires. Selle uurimistöö käigus uuritakse reeglina tuhandeid eksemplare, mille tulemusena tekivad mahukad andmebaasid. Milleks see vajalik on?
work of government institutions and bears full responsibility for everything occuring within the authority of executive power. The government thus represents the political leadership of the country and makes decisions in the name of the whole executive power. Riigikogu or the Parliament is the single-chamber parliament of Estonia. The Parliament of Estonia is elected by people for a four-year term by proportional representation. The Estonian parliament has 101 members and influences the governing of the state primarily by determining the income and the expenses of the state. The Parliament of Estonia’s duties are as follows: approve legislations; appoint high officials, including the Prime Minister and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court; elect the President; ratify significiant foreign treaties that impose military and properietary obligations; bring about changes in law; approve the budget presented by the government a law; monitor the executive power.
company, including the right to wage war and to conclude peace. The West India Company established colonies in the West Indies, Brazil, and North America. (3) The East India Company established itself first in the Moluccas, or Spice Islands, and later on West Java, where Batavia (modern Jakarta) became the centre of the company's enterprises. These enterprises were devoted mostly to trade and to the establishment of trading posts. Their functions generally did not include governing. Subsequently, pressed by the necessity of maintaining peace among the native rulers, the Dutch began to govern the territories (now called Indonesia) in order to maintain trade. (3) 2.8 Internal Developments William the Silent had been succeeded in the position known as stadtholder and as military commander by his son Maurice, who in turn was followed by his brother Frederick Henry. These men governed in conjunction with the States-General, an assembly composed of
AUSTRALIA Tallinn 2008 Only one country in the world fills a whole continent. That country is Australia. The continent it fills is Australia, too. Australia, then, is both a country and a continent. Australia is one only continent except Antartctica that is all south of the equator. Since it is south of the equator, its seasons are just the opposite of ours. It has summer while we have winter, and the other way round. Sometimes Australia is called the island continent. There is a good reason why. It is an island. It is 1800 miles from the mainland of Asia and almost half way round the world from Europe. More than 6000 miles of ocean separate it from the America. Australia is the world's smallest, flattest and driest continent. It is also the oldest some of the rocks are more than 3,000 million years old. It is the 6th largest country. Its territory is 7 700 000 km2. Australia is...
can differ from being good (as politeness) or harmful, if established in a deviant group. This is why in author's opinion norms and values van not be considered as the only explanation to social order. Power and authority The third possible explanation to social order is the presence of power and authority in our societies. Unlike norms, which can often be violated and have proven to be not entirely sufficient when explaining social order, the presence of a governing body seems to fill in where other factors become lacklustre. Hobbes (Hobbes, 1951) illustrates that within a state all people are perceived as equal and equally self-interested. Thus, if disobeying the social order is in the interest and capacity of the individual, only the presence of the state and its jurisdiction prevents the society from developing into a "war of all against all". Engels (Engels, 2009) would rather see the society
Application of EU law EU law - which has equal force with national law - confers rights and obligations on the authorities in each member country, as well as individuals and businesses. The authorities in each member country are responsible for implementing EU legislation in national law and enforcing it correctly, and they must guarantee citizens’ rights under these laws. EU legislation and case-law EU legislation takes the form of: Treaties establishing the European Union and governing the way it works EU regulations, directives and decisions - with a direct or indirect effect on EU member states. EU case-law is made up of judgments from the European Union's Court of Justice, which interpret EU legislation. Overall it is clear that the European Union strives to embody and promote ideals of democracy, through both its principles of equality and its recognition of each individual Member State. However, it is not possible to state without significant qualification that it has
Igavesest ja kaduvast M. Waltari ajaloovisioonis ning selle egüptoloogilisest taustast. Stadnikov, Sergei. Vana-Egiptuse kultuurilugu. Valitud ar- tikleid, tõlkeid ja esseid. Tallinn: Kodutrükk, lk 301322. Stadnikov, Sergei 1998b. Universalism kui fenomen. Universalistlikud tendentsid Egip- tuse kuningate ideoloogias. Stadnikov, Sergei. Vana-Egiptuse kultuurilugu. Valitud artikleid, tõlkeid ja esseid. Tallinn: Kodutrükk, lk 93142. Summary On a Possible Characteristic of the Governing System of Pharaoh Amenhotep IV (Akhenaten) Tarmo Kulmar Key words: Amenhotep IV (Akhenaten), earliest totalitarianism, ideology, monothe- ism, New Kingdom of Ancient Egypt, religion, state power The article explores the relationship between the religious reform of Pharaoh Amenhotep IV (Akhenaten) of the New Kingdom of Ancient Egypt and changes in the government system. The analysis, which is based on historical data and relies on the diagram of
burden grew heavier, and the increasingly relied on internal economy was hit by poor spies and propaganda. harvests and the cost of war. In her last years, mounting Prices rose and the standard of criticism reflected a decline in living fell. the public's affection for her One of the causes for this "second reign" of Elizabeth, as it is sometimes called, was the different character of Elizabeth's governing body, the privy council in the 1590s. A new generation was in power. With the exception of Lord Burghley, the most important politicians had died around 1590: The Earl of When he was wrongly accused by the Leicester in 1588, Sir Francis Earl of Essex of treason out of personal Walsingham in 1590, Sir Christopher pique, she could not prevent his Hatton in 1591. execution, although she had been angry
Juhislikud (directive) Strateegilise otsustusprotsessi etapid: 1. Hinda praegust tulemust 2. Vaata üle äriühingute valitsemine 3. Uuri ja hinda väliskeskkonda 4. Uuri ja hinda organisatsiooni sisekeskkonda 5. Analüüsi strateegilised faktorid (SFAS) 6. Loo, hinda ja vali parim strateegia (TOWS) 7. Vii valitud strateegia ellu 8. Hinda elluviidud strateegiaid VALITSEMINE VS JUHTIMINE governance is the work of the board of directors or other governing body Management is the work of the executive management team (KKK) INSTITUTSIOONID Juriidilised alused o Tsiviilseadustiku üldosa seadus o Äriseadustik o Võlaõigusseadus o Väärtpaberituru seadus o Börsi reglement o Pankrotiseadus Euroopa Liit püüded ühtlustamisele o OECD ühingute valitsemise printsiibid o Eestis Hea ühingujuhtimise tava
Social Problems Crime In the sociological field, crime is the breach of a rule or law for which some governing authority or force may ultimately prescribe a punishment. The word crime originates from the Latin crimen. When society deems informal relationships and sanctions insufficient to create and maintain a desired social order, there may result more formalized systems of social control imposed by a government, or more broadly, by a State. With the institutional and legal machinery at their disposal, agents of the State
Canada. Canada is a very big country in the continent of North America. It is about 10 million square kilometres and that makes it the second largest country in the world after Russia. Quebec (the province) is six times as big as the UK. Canada borders the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, the Arctic Ocean and the USA. The capital of Canada is Ottawa and other main cities are Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver. It is a very developed country. Montreal is the largest city and it is called the Paris of North America because most of the people there speak French. The population of Canada is 28 million people. It is a very multicultural country. People from many different countries have come to live there. The natives are Eskimos and Indians. Eskimos have their own self-governing homeland called Nunavut. In Canada there are also 2 official languages English and French. One third of th...
All is aer (spirit or mist) - all things come from spirit or mist. Spirit is distilled liquor. From cloud- air, water, earth, fire- all comes from aer. Connection between spirit, mind and world 08.02.2012 Pythagoras (570-495 BC) and the Pythagoreans · Studied Mathematics (Pythagorean Theorem) · Made discoveries about music (sympathy of the strings, musical theory providing that there are hidden mathematical relations governing harmony) Political Theory: A Pythagorean was asked how one could give one's son the best possible education, to which he replied that one should make him citizen of a state with good laws (cited in Hegel) · Something of a mystery cult, with special rituals, diet (no beans) and claiming to have access to hidden knowledge. (early form of brain washing) a c b Plato's Timaeus- dialogue, myth of Atlantis. Chaos kosmos.
Customs Procedures Branch Nenagh Date of Issue: December 2008 Date Updated March 2010 Queries: [email protected] VPN 63229/63234/63235 This manual provides a guide to the interpretation of the legislation governing the Customs treatment of gifts and items of negligible value and should be read in conjunction with that legislation. (Previously O. I. 107 of 2005, replaced by O.I. 69 of 2008 as amended by O.I. 64 of 2009) 1 CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................3 2. LAW................................................................
EL eksam European Institutions Council of the European Union – Euroopa Liidu Nõukogu (ministrid) - Legislative ja budgetary - Peab läbirääkimisi õigusaktide üle ja võtab need vastu (väga oluline otsustaja) otsustajaks vaja majorityt - Koordineerib liikmesriikide poliitikaid (majandus, haridus, kultuur, tööhõive jne) - Arendab EL ühist välis- ja julgeolekupoliitikat - Sõlmib rahvusvahelisi lepinguid (annab komisjonile volitused pidada EL nimel läbirääkimisi) - Võtab vastu eelarve (koos parlamendiga) - Liikmeteks valitsuse ministrid igast ELi liikmesriigist vastavalt arutamisele kuuluvale poliitikavaldkonnale st esindab riike; permanent representaties (COREPER) - Eesistuja!!! - Asutati 1958 ECSC raames Council of Europe – Euroopa Nõukogu - Rahvusvaheline organisatsioon; 47 riiki Euroopast ja Aasiast - Tegevusvaldkonnad: inimõi...
``The Woman Question" women wanted more rights, the role of women changed, women did efforts to move beyond the home, women forced into new kinds of labour, Jane Eyre tyoe of women versus feminists(two types). Representatives: The Brontë sisters Emily, Anne, Charlotte, George Elliot. Great Britain's identity as an imperial power Joseph Chamberlain British had the moral obligation to expand its influence around the globe("great governing race"). Benjamin Kidd social evolutionist, supported the British dominion, Europeans had a greater capacity for ruling justification of British actions overseas. British expansion pushed forward at an unprecedented rate a new era of cultural exchange(that altered the British worldview). Representatives: Rudyard Kipling, Richard Francis Burton(The Perfumed Garden, The Arabian Nights, Kama Sutra)
Topic Sports Tallinn English College 8b form 2007 1. Introduction For some people sport plays a very important part in their lives. And to some, it is even a way of life. There are different kinds of sports. For instance, there are sports meant for playing indoors, some can be practised only at a certain time of year. There are winter and summer sports also. Skiing, figure-skating, sledding and snowboarding these four most popular are practised during winter. Good examples of summer sports are: swimming, badminton, roller skating and golf. 2. The ancient Olympic Games The first recorded Olympic Games took place in 776. B.C. at Olympia but the city may have functioned as a meeting place for worship and other political practices many years earlier. The city is located in western Greece. The games were held every four years. It is also presumed that such competitions pleased the s...
Tallinna Inglise Kolledz Canada. The land of diversity. Tallinn 2006 Canada. If you had to use two words to describe Canada, they might be large and diverse. Canada is the second largest country in the world with a territory of about 10 million square kilometers and it is bordered by three oceans: the Arctic, the Pacific and the Atlantic Oceans. The population of Canada is about 31 million people. About 77% of the people live in cities which lie in a band about 100 miles wide above the border of the United States. The capital of Canada is Ottawa. Other large cities are Montreal, Toronto, Vancouver, Winnipeg and Quebec. Canada has two official languages English and French. It's interesting to know that about 61% of Canadians name English and 24% French their mother tongue. There are also many other languages spoken in Canada such as: Italian, Chinese, German, Polish,...
Country Study Mari-Liis Luukas 11c The British Isles Administrative / d'mnstrtv / haldus- Self-governing / self'gvn / isemajandav, iseseisev Legislative assembly/ 'ledsltv 'sembl/ seadusandlik kogu The British Isles is the name of a group of islands washed by the North Sea in the east and the ...
rahvusvahelisel tasemel koos teiste riikidega, näiteks järgides ÜRO arengukava „Agenda 21“. 13 VIIDATUD ALLIKAD Agenda 21. United Nations Sustainable Development. http://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/Agenda21.pdf (06.12.2014) About the CSD. http://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/index.php?menu=1211 (08.12.2014) Bulkeley, H., Jordan, A., Perkins, R., Selin, H. (2013). Governing sustainability: Rio+20 and the road beyond. - Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, vol. 31, pp. 958 – 970 Byrch, C., Kearins, K., Milne, M.J., Morgan, R.K. (2009). Sustainable Development: What does it really mean? - University of Auckland Business Review, vol.11, iss. 1, pp 1-7. Earth Summit 2012. http://www.earthsummit2012.org/about-us/about-rio (07.12.2014) Eesti säästva arengu riiklik strateegia Säästev Eesti 21. (2005)
very small room for European programmes - Debate and vote focussed on national issues (few exceptions Bolkenstein / constitution) – retrospective / protest vote - List of candidates defined by national parties - Party and voters’ perspective – lower relevance than „first order elections“ – no govt. - Lower turnout if compared to national elections - Protest vote and retrospective judgement - Sanction towards governing parties (no consequences on the govt.) XIV loeng Eurozone crisis Criteria for joining the eurozone • Budget deficit: Less than 3% of GDP • Public debt: Less than 60% of GDP • Inflation: Within 1.5% of the avg. in the 3 MS with lowest inflation • Interest rates: Within 2% of the avg. in the 3 MS with lowest rates • Exchange rates: Kept within ERM fluctation margins for two years Kontroll (ülevalt alla tähtsus)
! Tallinn 2015 ! ! ! ! ! Pay-for performance: necessary or unsuitable way to increase efficiency in the public sector Through history civil service has meant and cited many different forms of serving a country. Raadschelders and Rutgers (1996) have brought out five phases in their article “Evolution of Civil Service systems” that describes how civil service has evolved and become one of the most important part of governing. In different times civil service has supported monarchs, kings, presidents and governments in their work reigning, ruling and leading people. Role of civil service has increased by every age- becoming more and more wider in tasks, obligations and responsibilities, so have the cost that it all brings. Considering this, governments nowadays have a task to evaluate the work of their civil service, to make it more productive and cost-effective. For this, different methods have
when the monarchy restored under king Charles II after the English Civil War. After Cromwell´s death General Monk forced the Rump to dissolve itself. The newly assembled parliament invited Charles II to return which he triumphantly did. The Clarendon Code Measures adopted to destroy Royalist party Named after Edward Hyke, Earl of Clarendon, Charles II´s advisor, chancellor 1) Corporation Act 1661 which recognized those governing bodies who accepted the dogma and discipline og Anglican Church. (most towns were still puritan) 2) Act of Uniformity 1662 which robbed 2000 puritan clergy of their jobs. They refused to accept the Anglivan Church Pray Book 3) Conventicle Act 1665 prohibited public worship outside State Church 4) Five Mile Act 1665 prohibited the expelled ministers and teachers from coming whithin 5 miles of any corporate town The emergence of the two-party system
the end everyone wins. That’s rather naive but again liberalis tries to see the good. International Monetary Fund and World Bank IMF(International Monetary Fund) With its near-global membership of 188 countries, the IMF is uniquely placed to help member governments take advantage of the opportunities—and manage the challenges—posed by globalization and economic development more generally. IMF is a specialized agency of the United Nations but has its own charter, governing structure, and finances. Its members are represented through a quota system broadly based on their relative size in the global economy. The IMF tracks global economic trends and performance, alerts its member countries when it sees problems on the horizon, provides a forum for policy dialogue, and passes on know-how to governments on how to tackle economic difficulties. (IMF) The IMF provides policy advice and financing to members in economic difficulties and also
management. The tourism strategies should be linked with community or economic development plans. This means that one should complete another, unlikely so many destinations, where tourism and community live their own separate lives. Like in Bali, where the island is struggling to cope with tourist numbers, and due to that, the paradise island is drowning in rubbish (Surfer, 2014). It is, a tourism board’s mission to communicate with both the governing bodies and with tourists. There cannot be a real cultural interaction between tourists and hosts, when one is destroying another. Another way to deal with cultural interaction between tourists and hosts would be for a host country, to integrate their culture norms, beliefs and landscapes to be a tourism attraction. In other words, turn their “weaknesses” into strengths. Sometimes differences in culture can attract
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