This article was downloaded by: [KU Leuven University Library] On: 02 June 2015, At: 06:11 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Perspectives: Studies in Translatology Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rmps20 When `we' are `the other'. Travel books on Romania as exercises in intercultural communication a Rodica Dimitriu a Department of English , Al...
Gerard Genette, ,,Narrative Discourse" Resümee Niinimetatud "narratiivi perspektiivi", mida on alates 19. sajandist väga sagedasti uuritud, lahkab ka Gerard Genette, kelle arvates enamik teoreetilisi töid ajab segamini mooduse(mood) ja hääle(voice), nimetades neid kokku kui lihtsalt "vaatepunkt" ja alahinnates sellega nende eristatavust. Genette eristab kaks instantsi: Kes näeb ? (vaatepunkt, fokalisatsioon) ja Kes räägib? (jutustamine). "Kes näeb?" küsimuse tarvis võtab kasutusele abstraktse termini fokalisatsioon (focalization)- ,,jutustamise fookus" ning jagab selle kolmeks eri tüübiks: 1) Nullfokalisatsioon ehk mittefokaliseeritud: Jutustaja > Tegelane; "piirangut pole" Kõikvõimas jutustaja, kes teab rohkem kui Tegelane, täpsemini: ütleb rohkem, kui tegelased teavad; nn vaade tagantpoolt. (klassikaline tüüp) 2) Sisemine (intra-) fokalisatsioon: Jutustaja = Tegelane; "piirang on sisemine...
1 SYNTACTIC STYLISTIC DEVICES SYNTACTIC STYLISTIC DEVICES are based on a peculiar place of the word or phrase in the utterance (text, sentence, etc).This special place creates emphasis irrespective of the lexical meaning of the words used. Categories: syntactic stylistic devises based on: SDD: based on ABSENCE OF LOGICALLY REQUIRED ELEMENTS OF SPEECH ELLIPSIS ELLIPSIS or ELLIPTICAL SENTENCES means leaving out one or both principle members of the sentence that is the subject or predicate. NT: Where is the man I'm going to marry? - Out in the garden. (no subject) What is he doing out there? - Annoying father. Here, in the dialogue, ellipsis creates the colloquial tone of the utterance. It also renders realistically the way the characters speak. The elliptical sentences convoy/render carelessness, familiarity, harshness. It...
EEPIKA suurima mahuga kirjanduszanr; mis omab vastet pragmaatilises keele-kasutuses: mittefiktsionaalne jutustamine (ajalookirjutus; elulugu, reportaaz jne) Narratoloogia Jutustamise strukturalistlik analüüs (vrd Ihonen 1996: 10) kõige sagedamini kasutatakse romaanide analüüsimisel Narratiivsed tekstid (`narrare' ld. jutustama) Mõned küsimused, mida võib esitada eepilisele tekstile Kas on tegemist fiktsionaalse või faktoloogilise suunitlusega tekstiga? Mille järgi tunneme me ära, et tekst on fiktsionaalne? Kes jutustab? Millisest perspektiivist me `näeme' tegevustikku? Kuidas väljendub jutustaja? Milline on jutustuse ajaline struktuur? Kuidas on diskursuse tasand seotud story tasandiga? Kes peale jutustaja veel kõneleb? Kuidas on võimalik, et me ei kuule mitte üksnes tegelaste keelelisi ütlusi, vaid ka nende mõtteid ja tundeid? Milline on antud teksti suhe teiste (varasemate) tekstidega? Loo aeg loo sündmustele kuluv aeg T...
Lk 1 1. Intention- kavatsus, tahtmine, tahe, eesmärk 2. Instead- selle asemel, see- eest 3. Forsake- loobuma, hülgama, maha jätma 4. Spin- heietama, keerlema, tiirlema, ketrama 5. Shift- muutma, nihutama, vahetama, ümberlülitus 6. Paradigm- musternäidids, aluspõhimõte, raamistik 7. Spread- levitama, laotama, laiali asetama 8. Irrelevant- ebaoluline, tähtsusetu, mitteasjakohane 9. Infomercial- reklaamuudis Lk 2 1. Chariot- sõjavanker, võidusõidukaarik 2. Superstitious- ebausklik 3. Overwhelm- üle kuhjama, üle koormama 4. Function- toimima, tegutsema, tegevus, ülesanne 5. Embrace- omama, embama, hõlmama Lk 3 1. Significant- oluline, tähtis, märkimisväärne 2. Glassblower- klaasipuhuja 3. Artisan- käsitööline 4. Pursue- järgima, jälitama, püüdlema, otsima 5. Fervently- innukalt, kirglikult 6. Beverage- jook 7. Convey- edasi andma, vedama, üle kandma 8. Venture- riskantne ettevõtmine, spekulatsioon, riskima 9. Profound- sügav, põhjalik 1...
British Literature in the 20th-21st Century REVISION QUESTIONS 1. The Contradictory, diverse, chaotic 20th century. New developments in science and philosophy. The essence and influence of Freudian theory. Contradictory, diverse, chaotic 20th c- simultaneous rejection and invocation of the past. While modernists apotheosized the creative geniuses of the past, they also rejected old poetic forms. Challenge old and established beliefs and more and more people had access to books and education more people went to universities. profound change in morals: · No universal value and perspective on things · Multiple truths, multiple perspectives · Nothing has inherent (kaasasündinud, sisemist) importance · Life lacks purpose Science: Albert Einstein-general theory of relativity had a huge impact on culture as well. Everything is relative. Philosophy:...
STYLISTICS 1. Style, stylistics, a survey of stylistic studies The term ,,style" is polysemantic. Latin ,,stilus"--a writing instrument used by the ancients for writing on waxed tablets. Soon, the meaning was extended to denote the manner of expressing one's ideas in written or oral form. Jonathan Swift said: ,, Style is proper words in proper places" Present day--half a dozen meanings: · the characteristic manner in which a writer expresses his ideas (Style of Byron) · the manner of expressing ideas characteristic of a literary movement or period (symbolism, romanticism) · the use of lg. typical of a literary genre (comedy, drama, novel) · the selective use of lg that depends on spheres of human activity. These are called functional styles or registers (fiction, newspaper) Stylist...
This is a post-refereeing final draft. When citing, please refer to the published version: Cohen, S.A. (2011). Lifestyle travellers: Backpacking as a way of life. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(4), 1535-1555. DOI: 10.1016/j.annals.2011.02.002 LIFESTYLE TRAVELLERS: Backpacking as a way of life Scott A. Cohena Bournemouth University, United Kingdom a corresponding author: School of Tourism, Dorset House, Talbot Campus, Poole, Dorset, BH12 5BB, United Kingdom. Tel: +44 1202 961261 Fax: +44 1202 515707 Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Scholarship on backpackers speculates some individuals may extend backpacking to a way of life. This article empirically explores this proposition using lifestyle consumption as its framing concept and conceptualises individuals who style their lives around the enduring practice of backpacking as ‘lifestyle travellers’. Ethn...
English literature is one of the oldest literatures in Europe; dates back to the 6th century AD. Oral literature, i.e. not written down, spread from person to person. In 449 AD Anglo-‐Saxon tribes invaded England – beginning of the Anglo-‐Saxon period in English literature. The first form of literature was folklore, carried by scops and gleemen, who sang in alliterative verse (a kind of simple poetry). Prose developed much later. The first form of recorded English literature was the epic Beowulf, which was produced sometime near the end of the 7th and beginning of the 8th century. It has no ...
1. Kirjanduse klassikalise mõiste kujunemine Techne- oskus, meisterlikkus Tänapäeva postmodernistlik kultuur on urbanistlik Tehnoloogia areng- kaob autorlus dehumaniseerimine "Kirjanduse" etümoloogia Euroopa keeltes: lad. littertra Tähestik Grammatika Kirjalik tekst Haritus, õpetatus "Kirjanduse" mõiste ajalooline kujunemine Kirjavara (Schrifttum, ) Ilukirjandus (belles-lettres), 17-18. saj Fiction (fiktsioon: vale, väljamõeldis; ilukirjanduslik proosateos; narratiiv) / nonfiction Nonfiction (mittefiktsioon) Emmanuel Carrcre "L'Adversaire" (2000), eesti k. "Vaenlane" (2002) Jean-Claude Romand Kirjanduse määratlused Neoplatonlik esteetika- kunst kui ülev ja kaunis Formalism, strukturalism- kirjandusliku teksti poeetiline funktsioon Funktsionaalne määratlus (J. Mukaovski) Kunst on see, mida kunstiks peetakse (iga nähtus või ese võib saada esteetilise funktsiooni kandjaks) Kirjanduse funktsioonid Hedonistlik- kumsti võime naudingut pa...
KIRJANDUS- JA TEATRITEADUSE ALUSED. SISSEJUHATUS KIRJANDUSTEADUSESSE - MART VESKE 1 SLAIDSHOW Mis on kirjandus? On kaks põhilist mõistemahtu : igasugune kirjandus (nt ajalehartiklid, teadustööd etc) ja ilukirjandus. Kirjandus on alati seotud keelega, tavaliselt kirjalik ning (ilu)kirjandus kuulub kunstisfääri. On kaks võimalust kas a) kunsti (sh kirjanduse) printsiibid on ette antud (nt tanka; haiku; kuldlõige, etc) vt Vincent van Gogh b) kunsti (sh kirjanduse) printsiibid sünnivad tinglike kokkulepete tulemusena (nt vabavärss) vt Marcel Duchamp Kirjandus on seotud kunstilise fenomeniga (teosel on esteetilised, poeetilised vm funktsioonid), see aga tekib kommunikatsioonisituatsioonis AUTOR - TEKST - LUGEJA (seejuures tekst teos) Kunstilised objektid on tehtud (techné), omavad teatavad struktuuri ; kirjandusteosele on iseloomulik fiktsionaalsus ning tema spetsiifika sõltub keelelisest olemusest. Mis on kirjandusteadus? (criticism, ...
Philip Larkin’s Poetry: Themes, Form, Style, Imagery and Symbolism Author: Sandra Olivares González Tutor: Jesús Marín Calvarro Degree in English Studies, English Department, Faculty of Philosophy and Letters, University of Extremadura Cáceres, 29th January 2016 Philip Larkin’s Poetry: Themes, Form, Style, Imagery and Symbolism The aim of this work is to obtain some characteristics of the poetry of Philip Larkin, such us the origin of his themes, the way in which he writes his poems and the symbolism he uses (which is a very controversial topic because some assume that he does use it, while some others say that he uses it in an ironic way). In this work we tried to make a revision on the vision of Larkin through the studies that had been made on him, and on the basis of it we can say, that the voice of ...
1. STYLE The term "style" is polysemantic (has many meanings): a Latin word "stilus" originally meant a writing instrument used by ancient people. Already in classical Latin the meaning was extended to denote the manner of expressing one's ideas in written or oral form. Jonathan Swift defined style as "proper words in proper places". In present day English the word "style" is used in about a dozen of principle meanings: 1. the characteristic manner in which a writer expresses his/her ideas (e.g. style of Byron) 2. the manner of expressing ideas, characteristic of a literary movement or period 3. the use of language typical of a literary genre (e.g. the style of a comedy, drama, novel). 4. the selective use of language that depends on spheres / areas of human activity (e.g. style of fiction, scientific prose, newspapers, business correspondence, etc.). STYLISTICS Stylistics is the study of s...
Ameerika Kirjandus 30.01.13 Naturalism · France, Emile Zola · Put down his theory in 1879: Le Roman Experimental, attempt to explain the development of human society throuch biological laws · Outlook is deterministic, pessimistic, fatalistic (fate or biology) · Man as an animal-clever than other beasts, still explainable within the framework · Man is not a free agent, is govern by something · Unable to determine his own faith · Hereditary · Naturalists tried to apply in fiction the processes of natural sciences · Writers task is to record facts, systems of behaviour, living conditions, never revealing any natural unbiased (completely natural) · Point of view: amoral-outside the category of morality, neither good or bad · Naturalist find it absurd to blame the wicked. These criminals are doing what nature, environment, their unconscious tells them to do. Naturalists do not ...
1. Todorovi "Poeetika" - kirjanduslik diskursus ja selle analüüs Kõrvutab poeetikat interpretatsiooni ja teadusega. Poeetika peab tegelema “kirjanduslikkusega”. Järgib vormikoolkonna lähenemist. Poeetika ja interpretatsioon täiendavad teineteist. Interpr. on teose mõtte eksplitseerimine. Toob sisse diskursuse mõiste, mis on poeetika objektiks. Tähelepanu keskmes pole immanentne tekstianalüüs; T. ütleb, et parim immanentne analüüs on tekst ise. Tekst on abstraktse struktuuri realiseerimine. Poeetika tegeleb abstraktse struktuuri, diskursusega. Vastandab story – discourse nagu faabula – süžee (vrd. Chatman: story – plot). Poeetika ülesanne on selgitada välja tekstiloome mehhanismide universaalsed seaduspärad. Geneetiline strukturalism on taotlus luua üldist mudelit, millele alluksid kõik tekstid. (Greimas “Struktuurne semantika”) Üksiktekst on T. jaoks näite staatuses, illustreerib üldisi seaduspärasusi. Poeetika objektiks on kirjanduse d...
FGI 1081 Stilistika (Irina Ladusseva) Kab. 420 2 AP Ends with an exam; lasts only for 1 semester. At the exam you get 2 questions and an exercise (50 sentences: establish the device used, recognize it, and name it). Care about the pronunciation of the terms. Books: - I. Galperin "Stylistics" - I. Ladusseva "Rhythm and Text" - I. Ladusseva "Vocabulary and Style" - I. Ladusseva "Stylistic practice: Book I, Book II" - I. Ladusseva "A Guide to Punctuation" EXAMINATION TOPICS: 1. Style, stylistics, a survey of stylistic studies ...
1. Kuidas tuleks mõista sõna ,,kirjandus"? Mille poolest eristub ilukirjanduslik tekst teistest tekstidest? Kirjandus on kõige üldisemas tähenduses) kirjutatud tekstid, mis on üldreeglina mõeldud kellelegi lugemiseks, mõistmiseks, kasutamiseks (ajaleheartiklid, teadustööd); on kultuurinähtus ja kommunikatsioonivahend. Kirjandus on alati seotud keelega, tavaliselt kirjalik, ilukirjandus kuulub kunstisfääri, kus (a) printsiibid on ette antud (tanka; haiku; kuldlõige; van Gogh) või (b) printsiibid sünnivad tinglike kokkulepete tulemusena (vabavärss, piltluule, DuChamp). Ilukirjandus on lisaks seotud kunstilise fenomineiga (esteetilised, poeetilised vm funktsioonid), mis tekib kommunikatsioonisituatsioonis. Kuna ilukirjandus kuulub kunstisfääri, on selge et see on tehtud (techné), iseloomulik on fiktsionaalsus, spetsiifika sõltumine keelelisest olemusest (luule vs romaan), aktiveertiakse keele poeetiline funkstioo...
Hamlet Shakespeare, William Published: 1599 Categorie(s): Fiction, Drama Source: Feedbooks 1 About Shakespeare: William Shakespeare (baptised 26 April 1564 – died 23 April 1616) was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon" (or simply "The Bard"). His surviv- ing works consist of 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and several other poems. His plays have been trans- lated into every major living language, and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. Shakespeare was born and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon. At the age of 18 he married Anne Hathaway, who bore him three children: Susanna, and twins Hamnet and Judith. Between 1585 and 1592 he began a successful c...
Challenges of children`s “participation”: A Case Study of active citizenship in Cadle Primary School Gerli Orumaa – 662974 9th of May 2014 Word Count: 8,800 `Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of B.A. International Relations` Table of Contents Abstract 3 Introduction 4 Chapter 1: Citizenship, Children`s Rights and Participation: from the UN to the UK 6 Chapter 2: Citizenship Education in Wales………………………………………………14 Active Citizenship in Cadle Primary School: A Case Study 20 Conclusion 29 Bibliography 32 Appendices Appendix 1: The United Convention of the Rights of the Child Appendix 2: Interview with Jamie Richards, the Head Teacher of Cadle Primary School 2 Abstract: Children inhe...
The Project Gutenberg EBook of Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: Pride and Prejudice Author: Jane Austen Release Date: August 26, 2008 [EBook #1342] [Last updated: August 11, 2011] Language: English Character set encoding: ASCII *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PRIDE AND PREJUDICE *** Produced by Anonymous Volunteers, and David Widger PRIDE AND PREJUDICE By Jane Austen Contents Chapter 1 Chapter 22 Chapter 2 Chapter 23 Chapter 43 Chapter 3 Chapter 24 Chapter 44 ...
annaabi.ee 
