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2018-03-06
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Vincent van Gogh Biography • Was born in Netherlands in 1853 • His father was a church preacher and his mother was a housewife. Vincent was the eldest of six children • He became a painter at age of 27. Before that he tried many professions, such as teacher, preacher, art salesman, working in a bookstore etc • He struggled with a mental health disorder throughout his lifetime • He died in France in 1890 when he committed a suicide (while being only 37 years old) Art • Van Gogh's first paintings were mostly of poor people. The colors in his early paintings are dark and brown (muddy)
THE PRE-RAPHAELITES The PRB was formed in 1848 in London and it was an association of painters, poets, critics, sculptors. It was founded by three Royal Academy students who wanted to brake free from the academic art and return to the moral and descriptive truthfulness that they felt was gone from art. (The Royal Academy of Arts is and institution with a purpose to promote the creation, enjoyment and appreciation of the visual arts through exhibitions, education and debate.). The founders were William Hunt, John Millais, Dante Rossetti. Because of the fact that they were all students they were also very young- the oldest one, Hunt, was 21. They were soon joined by William Rossetti(critic), James Collison(painter), Frederic Stephens (critic), Thomas Woolner(sculptor). The three youthful Pre-Raphaelites deliberately challenged the established view of art, drawing up a manifesto of their intentions and publishing them in the four issues of a periodical called
He painted on paper, fiberglass, canvas, enameled steel squares, badges, T-shirts, vases and plaster casts. He used thick black lines. He broke the barrier between high art and low art. Newer Realist Trends. A plurality of trends has been embraced. Some realists tried to learn from the immediate past, others from the Old Masters. Baroque and Classic realism were re-examined. Artists: Alice Neel, Alfred Leslie, Jack Beal, William Beckman, Martha M. Erlebacher, Steve Hawley, David Ligare, Vincent Arcilesi, John Nava, Delmas Howe, Leon Golub, Eric Fischl, Jeff Koons. Exemplary artist. Kalev Mark Kostabi (late-C20). He neither paints nor conceives of most of the works that bear his name. He employs an assistant-base mode of artistic production. Teams produce his paintings and there is an intricate division of labor (painters, canvas stretchers, idea persons, color theorists, rhetoricians, creative consultants etc.). His figures are faceless
He painted on paper, fiberglass, canvas, enameled steel squares, badges, T-shirts, vases and plaster casts. He used thick black lines. He broke the barrier between high art and low art. Newer Realist Trends. A plurality of trends has been embraced. Some realists tried to learn from the immediate past, others from the Old Masters. Baroque and Classic realism were re-examined. Artists: Alice Neel, Alfred Leslie, Jack Beal, William Beckman, Martha M. Erlebacher, Steve Hawley, David Ligare, Vincent Arcilesi, John Nava, Delmas Howe, Leon Golub, Eric Fischl, Jeff Koons. Exemplary artist. Kalev Mark Kostabi (late-C20). He neither paints nor conceives of most of the works that bear his name. He employs an assistant-base mode of artistic production. Teams produce his paintings and there is an intricate division of labor (painters, canvas stretchers, idea persons, color theorists, rhetoricians, creative consultants etc.). His figures are faceless
KUBISM Kubism on 20. sajandi kunstivool, mis hakkas kujunema Pariisis 1907. aastal Pablo Picasso ja Georges Braque'i töödes. Kubistide eelkäijaks oli Paul Cézanne. Mõiste "kubism" võttis kasutusele prantsuse kriitik Louis Vauxcelles ja see vihjab kuubist lähtuvale kujutamisele. Kriitik kirjeldas Braque'i töid 1908. aastal väljendiga bizarreries cubiques (kuubilised veidrused). Kubistide eesmärk oli vabastada teos jutustavast sisust ja kujutada asju (muusikainstrumendid, natüürmordid, maastikud jne) geomeetrilistena (kuup, silinder jne), tükeldatud pindadena või stereomeetrilistena (kujutada esemeid ühekorraga mitmest vaatevinklist). Algset kubismi, perioodi, mis algas 1909. aastal, nimetatakse analüütiliseks kubismiks. Seda perioodi iseloomustab motiivide (majad, puud ja natüürmordid) lahutamine justkui algosadeks (geomeetrilisteks kujunditeks) ning nendest uue pildi ülesehitamine. Teine, hilisem vool kubismis, kannab nime s
Introduction The great French Revolution has been regarded to as one of the most influential events in modern Western history, and therefore there are various interpretations to explain how the Revolution evolved and what it was like. It is important to focus on very different kinds of historical evidence and sources to get a clear picture of the Revolution. Therefore, one must not forget to look not only at the written sources but also at the more cultural and artistic interpretations. One of the best examples of cultural and political distribution of the Revolutionary ideas was Jacques-Louis David, who, with his paintings, perpetuated The French Revolution from the Republican point of view. His art was mostly tightly connected to the main figures, events and ideas of the French Revolution. David had more than 5 pieces of art that captured the essence of the Revolution. His paintings represented political ethics, current ideals and foundations. Furthermore, the wider public was enthra
Commonwealth countries: the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Pakistan, and Ceylon. Her coronation service in 1953 was the first to be televised. Between 1956 and 1992, the number of her realms varied as territories gained independence and some realms became republics. Today, in addition to the first four aforementioned countries, Elizabeth is Queen of Jamaica, Barbados, the Bahamas, Grenada, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Belize, Antigua and Barbuda, and Saint Kitts and Nevis. In 1947 she married Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, with whom she has four children: Charles, Anne, Andrew, and Edward. In 1992, which Elizabeth termed her annus horribilis ("horrible year"), Charles and Andrew separated from their wives, Anne divorced, and a severe fire damaged part of Windsor Castle. Revelations continued on the state of Charles's marriage to Diana, Princess of Wales, and they divorced in 1996
The Great Wave off Kanagawa The Great Wave off Kanagawa , also known as The Great Wave or simply The Wave, is a woodblock print by theJapanese artist Hokusai. An example of ukiyo-e art, it was published sometime between 1830 and 1833[1] (during the Edo Period) as the first in Hokusai's series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji(Fugaku sanjrokkei (?)), and is his most famous work. This particular woodblock is one of the most recognized works of Japanese art in the world. It depicts an enormous wavethreatening boats near the Japanese prefecture of Kanagawa. While sometimes assumed to be a tsunami, the wave is, as the picture's title notes, more likely to be a large okinami literally "wave of the open sea." As in all the prints in the series, it depicts the area around Mount Fuji under particular conditions, and the mountain itself appears in the background. COPIES Copies of the print are in many Western collections, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, the British Mus
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