THE TENSES AJAVORMID JA NENDE KASUTAMINE AJAVORMI NIMETUS MOODUSTAMINE KASUTAMINE; SAGEDAMINI ESINEVAD AJAMÄÄRUSED THE PRESENT SIMPLE I pv. (+ s); do/does + I pv. Tegevus toimub korduvalt, on harjumuspärane. püsiv olukord, ajagraafikutega seotud tulevik Lihtolevik live, goes every day, usually, often, sometimes, always THE PAST SIMPLE II pv.; did + I pv. Tegevus toimub minevikus.
SIMPLE CONTINUOUS PERFECT I (-s) DO/DOES AM/IS/ARE + ING HAVE/HAS + III pv. I learn English I am learning English I have learned English. I get up at 7 every day. I'm reading a good book at the I've learned 10 words today. He doesn't get up at 7. moment. He hasn't learned any new What time do you get up? He isn't reading anything at the words today. moment. How many words have you What are you reading at the learned today? moment? 1 Korduv tegevus
AJAVORMI NIMETUS MOODUSTAMINE KASUTAMINE ; SAGEDAMINI ESINEVAD AJAMÄÄRUSED THE PRESENT I pv ( +s ); do/does Tegevus toimub korduvalt, on harjumuspärane. ev SMPLE live, goes every day, usually, often, somtimes, always,never Lihtolevik THE PAST SIMPLE II pv; did ,lived, Tegevus toimus minevikus. Lihtminevik went yesterday, last week, two years ago, in 1998 THE FUTURE SMPLE ( shall ) / will +I pv. Tegevus toimub tulevikus. Lihttulevik will go tomorrow, next week, soon, later, In 2050 THE FUTURE IN THE ( should ) / would +I Kaudses kõnes tuleviku asemel, kui pealause on PAST pv minevikus. Kaudne tulevik ( He said that he would be better ) THE
...............................................................................................................15 Viisimäärsõnad............................................................................................................. 16 Tingimuslaused.............................................................................................................16 2 Ajavormid Tense vorms Lihtolevik The present simple Korduv, harjumuspärane tegevus. Every day, twice a week, usually, sometimes, often, always. 1. pv (-s) do/does + 1. pv I get up at 7 every day. He always works hard. What time do you go to school? Lihtminevik The past simple Minevikus toimunud tegevus. Yesterday, last week, two das ago, last year, in 1999. 2. pv / -ed did + 1. pv I got up at nine last Saturday. Yesterday he worked much. What time did you go to school yesterday
13 Mitmuse moodustamine 13 Siduvad asesõnad 14 Omastav kääne 14 Käskiv kõneviis 15 Omadussõnad 15 Viisimäärsõnad 16 Tingimuslaused 16 2 Ajavormid Tense vorms Lihtolevik The present simple Korduv, harjumuspärane tegevus. Every day, twice a week, usually, sometimes, often, always. 1. pv (-s) do/does + 1. pv I get up at 7 every day. He always works hard. What time do you go to school? Lihtminevik The past simple Minevikus toimunud tegevus. Yesterday, last week, two das ago, last year, in 1999. 2. pv / -ed did + 1. pv I got up at nine last Saturday. Yesterday he worked much. What time did you go to school yesterday
Affirmative tense Use Signal Words /Negative/Question · always · action in the present taking place Simple Present A: He speaks. · every ... once, never or several times N: He does not speak. tegevus, mis toimub ühe korra, mitte · never Lihtolevik Q: Does he speak? · normally kunagi või mitu korda · often I pv
before already, yet, since, for saan olema kirjutanud, (10 years), never/ever, saan olema ära teinud, NB! Kaudses kõnes today, this week, etc. jne). mineviku asemel, kui by the same time next saatelause on minevikus. year, by next summer, etc. Kuidas lünklause puhul teada, millist ajavormi peab kasutama? Tunnussõnadeks ja fraasideks (mitte ilmtingimata alati, aga väga sageli sellegipoolest) on: Present Simple: always, often, sometimes, every day, usually, ........... (jmt.) Past Simple: yesterday, last week, last year, last summer, two days ago, 10 years ago, in 1970, in the 19th century,.............. (jmt) Future Simple: tomorrow, next week, next year, in 10 minutes (10 min pärast), soon, ........ (jmt)
B: That´ll be great. 11. Future Continuous (kestev tulevik) shall be (I, we) I ing he will be working will be he will not be working will he be working? 1. Tulevikus teatud momendil või ajaperioodil toimuv tegevus. He´ll be staying with us this winter. 2. Et viisakalt küsida kellegi lähitulevikuplaanide kohta (et teada saada, kas meie soovid ühtuvad nende plaanidega) Will you be using the photocopier for long? I need to make some copies. 12. Future Perfect (ennetulevik) shall have III (-ed) he will have worked will he will not have worked will he have worked? Tegevus, mis lõpeb enne teatud momenti või teist tegevust tulevikus. I´ll have finished my work by Sunday.
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