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rose). They were marked by brutality that is practically unknown in the history of English wars before and since. The question was which dynasty should be given royal power. The most obvious effect was the collapse of the Plantagenet dynasty and its replacement with the new Tudor rulers who changed England dramatically over the following years. Henry Tudor was a Lancastrian, but when he became king he married Elizabeth of York, He thus reuniting the two royal houses and bringing peace. *Edward IV and Elizabeth Woodwille Edward IV was the king of England. He was a York and his claim to the crown was very important in the Wars of the Roses. When his father was killed Edward inherited his claim. With the support of his cousin Richard, Edward defeated the Lancastrians and became the king. His cousin believing that he could continue to
His daughter Mary became a king. Called Bloody Mary. England had become protestant country. She started oersecuting protestants who were burnt alive. Was said that you could sense the smell of burning flesh all over England. Mary married with the king of Spain, but Mary couldn't get a child. She was afraid of her sister, that Elixabeth might murder her and come to the throne and that's why she sent her to the tower accusing her of treason. When Mary died Elizabeth come to the throne. The peak of English Renassance. She was the ideal of a beautiful woman. She was very well educated (many foreign languages, Latin). She made peace with Spain and France, built a big fleet considered trade on important matters, in her rule special companies were established to exploit trading possibilities with scandinavia and the far East. The East Indian company was established during her reign. She incourged the .... Of colonies abroad
Queen Elizabeth I Elin Palumäe 10B Elizabeth I Reign - 17 Nov. 1558 24 March 1603 (44 years) Coronation - 15 January 1559(25 years) Predecessor - Mary I Successor - James I House - House of Tudor Father - Henry VIII Mother - Anne Boleyn Born - 7 September 1533 Greenwich, England Died - 24 March 1603 (aged 69) Burial - Westminster Abbey Anne Boleyn Queen consort of England Mother of Elizabeth I Tenure - 28 May 1533 17 May 1536 Coronation 1 June 1533 Anne Boleyn was Queen of England from 1533 to 1536 as the second wife of Henry VIII of England and the 1st Marquess of Pembroke in her own right for herself and her descendants. House - House of Tudor Father - Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire Mother - Lady Elizabeth Howard Born c.1501/1507 Blickling Hall/ Hever Castle, England Died 19 May 1536 (aged 29-35)Tower of London Religion - Anglican, formerly Roman Catholic
As a result, around 300 Protestant heretics were burnt in three years. They were mostly poor and self-taught people. This earned the queen the title of "Bloody Mary". 4.SLAID At that time there were many people against Mary and many plans were made to get rid of her. Many wanted to place Elizabeth and Edward Courtenay on the throne. For exaple Northumberland's rebels who were caught. She gave them an easy treatment which was a mistake she later had to regret. One plan against Mary involved Sir Thomas Wyatt the Younger and the Duke of Suffolk Henry Grey who had involvement with the Northumberland plot. They lead rebel armies from various parts of England.
boy but died after the labor. He didnt like his 4th wife so he sent her back. His fifth wife was young and beautiful but had many lovers and Henry didnt like it so she was sent to the Tower and was beheaded. HIs 6th wife survived. 3. Edward- was sickly and ruled only for a few years and then he died 4. Mary Tudor/Bloody Mary- was catholic and killed many protesntants. Ruled only for a few years and then died 5. Elizabeth I - very clever and educated,she was fluent in several languages. She wanted to unite England and make it a very important force in Europe. She never married and was called the "Virgin Queen". It was a very peaceful time, she loved theatre and plays. People had good lives and were entertained. Mary (catholic), The queen of Scots, was executed by Elizabeth I. Elizabeth had no heir. The power of the English monarch increased in this period.
quarrel with Duke of York. Richard confiscated Lancastrian estates that were to become Henry´s. Finally king surrened his crown to him and was sent to imprisoned where he died The War of the Roses 1455-1485 Series of dynastic wars between the House of Lancaster(red rose) and the House of York(white rose) for the English throne. Many battles, huge massacres. Disaster for nobility. It ended with the marriage of Henry VII Tudor and Elizabeth of York which united roses into red-white Tudor rose Edward IV and Elizabeth Woodwille Edward IV was twice the king. Defeated the Lancastrians and became the Lancastrian king. Henry VI overthrown, Edward was crowned as Edward IV. Earl of Warwick(powerful supporter) was furious when king married Elizabeth secretly, he allied with kings brother George and led a revolt. They joined Henry VI´s wife Margaret of Anjou, invaded England. Edward was sent to
to the Kingdom of France, but none of them tried to make substance of it, though Henry VIII fought wars with France to try to reclaim that title. After him, his daughter Mary I lost the claim on France forever with the Fall of Calais. THE TUDOR DYNASTY Henry VII Henry VIII Edward VI There were six rulers of Tudors Dynasty. Jane Grey Mary I Elizabeth I THE TUDOR DYNASTY The most powerful and wellknown rulers of Tudors are Henry VIII and Elizabeth I. THE TUDOR DYNASTY Henry VIII Henry VIII was King of England from 21 April 1509 until his death. Henry VIII is known for his role in the separation of the Church of England from the Roman Catholic Church. Besides ruling with absolute power, he also engaged himself as an author
conducted at Winchester Cathedral rather than in London, owing to Philip's unpopularity. Although Philip was never crowned in England, important documents bore his signature and were issued in the name of the "King and Queen". There was opposition to his involvement in English affairs. One expression of this was the serious rebellion under the leadership of Sir Thomas Wyatt (the Younger) to depose Mary and put her half-sister, Elizabeth, later Elizabeth I, on the throne. Philip was an uncompromising Roman Catholic and unpopular in England. At his order, Mary joined in a war against France, with the result that Calais, the last relic of the English conquests won during the Hundred Years' War with France, was lost in 1558. Its loss upset her deeply: "When I am dead and opened, you shall find Calais lying in my heart", she is reported to have said. Mary is characterized as "Bloody Mary" because of the large number of religious
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