They maintain good eye contact during conversations. They bring small gift of chocolate, wine or flowers if invited to someone's home, but gift giving is not very common in bussiness. They avoid littering and when approaching a queue, they go to the end and wait their turn. Australians shake hands when meeting and when leaving and some women may greet each other wit a kiss on the cheek. Opinions are respected in Australia. Australians are active listeners and if they can't catch something they will ask. They love talking about sightseeing and sports. Australians love tea and they drink afternoon tea at 4pm and evening tea at 6- 8pm. The main things to consider while going to australia are that there is very warm and they are very friendly and open to conversations. Australian population is located in a few major urban centres.
of applying aggressive sales techniques. Try to be factual, friendly and to the point, avoiding self-importance. *If you manage to impress them, they will not make it obvious. *The decision making will be slower than usually, as the work environment in Australian business culture is collaborative. Top management will consult subordinates. *Do not try to rush the decision - patience is very much appreciated. * The good news is that Australians do not find it hard to say "no", so the answer will be clear and straightforward. * Business hours are 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, Monday to Friday. *For business purposes, it is best to visit the country from March to November, as the tourist season occurs from December to February. Greetings and conversation *Australians are not very formal, so greetings are casual and relaxed – a handshake and a smile are appropriate. * English is the spoken language at business meetings
The country of my dreams The counrty of my dreams is Australia. It lies in the Southern Hempishere between the Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean. One of the resones why i like Australia is its nature. It is recognized as a megadiverse counrty. Its isolation from other continets explains much of the strangeness of its animal and plant life. There are a lot of interesting animals like kangaroos, koalas and wombats and birds like emus and kookaburras. Australia is a highly developed country. It has the sixth largest per capita income in the world. It is said that Melbourne is the world's most liveable cities. Another reason why Australia appeals fo me, is its beautiful beaches and climate. Winters are mils and summers are hot and sunny. Australia's beaches are always full of surfers, and one day i hope i will be one of them . Australians have a very good quality of life. There are a lot of universities, where to ...
Other cultural influences come from neighbour Asian countries, and through large-scale immigration from non-English-speaking nations. Art Australian visual arts are thought to have begun with the cave paintings, rock engravings and body painting of its Indigenous peoples. Media The Australian cinema industry began with the 1906 release of The Story of the Kelly Gang, which is regarded as being the world's first feature-length film. Culture. Cuisine The food of Indigenous Australians was largely influenced by the area in which they lived. Most tribal groups subsisted on a simple huntergatherer diet, hunting native game and fish and collecting native plants and fruit. The general term for native Australian flora and fauna used as a source of food is bush tucker. The wine regions in each of these states produce different wine varieties and styles that take advantage of local climates and soil types. The predominant varieties are Shiraz, Cabernet Sauvignon,
..... 3 3. Spirituality...................................................................................................... 3 4. Art and culture.............................................................................................. 4 5. Traditional recreation.................................................................................... 4 6. Aboriginal food............................................................................................ 4-5 7. Famous indigenous Australians.................................................................... 5 8. Interesting facts.............................................................................................. 5 9. Used links.........................................................................................................6 Indigenous peoples: an overview Indigenous Australians are the original inhabitants of the Australian continent and nearby islands
It is too hot, dry and barren to support many people. Geographic Landmarks Australia also has some mountainous areas and plateaus scattered throughout the country. The Blue Mountains, on the southeastern end of Australia, get their name from the blue haze caused by oil droplets given off from the eucalyptus trees. Geographic Landmarks As an island, Australia also has many beautiful coastal beaches. Over 70% of Australians now live in cities or towns. Most of this population lives in the eastern and southern coasts, and around Perth in the west. Fun Facts About Australian Geography No part of Australia is more than 1000 km from the ocean and a beach. (The point in the world that's the furthest from any ocean would be in China.) Australia has the world's largest cattle station (ranch). At 30,028 km2 it is almost the same size as Belgium.
o seas (the Black Sea) o groups of islands/states (the USA) o mountain ranges (the Alps) o deserts (the Negev Desert) o oceans o canals o names or nouns with ''of'' (the Queen of Spain) · musical intruments (the piano) · dances (the samba) · names of families (the Browns) · nationalities ending in sh, -ch or ese (the Welsh). Othe plural nationalities are used with or without ''the'' (the Australians or Australians) · titles (the King, the Professor but: King Philip III) · adjectives used as plural nouns (the rich, the poor) and the superlative degree of adjectives/adverbs (the most successful) · historiacl references/events (the French revolution but: World War II) · only, last, first (used as adjectives) e.g. He was the last person to leave. · morning, afternoon, evening, night holiday (in the morning but: at night, at noon, ad
Australian culture and the national image. • Population in Australia is 22,760,245. • They have almost 10,700 beaches in all shapes, sizes and colours. FLAG OF AUSTRALIA CULTURE • Since 1788, the basis of Australian culture has been strongly influenced by Anglo-Celtic Western culture. • Distinctive cultural features have also arisen from Australia's natural environment and Indigenous cultures. SPORT • About 24% of Australians over the age of 15 regularly participate in organised sporting activities. • Australia has strong international teams in cricket, hockey, netball, rugby league, and rugby union, having been Olympic or world champions at least twice in each sport in the last 25 years for both men and women where applicable ARTS • Australian visual arts are thought to have begun with the cave paintings, rock engravings and body painting of its Indigenous peoples.
Maybe it's all the sunshine, the miles of beaches, or the pristine nature, or the excellent quality of life but nothing seems to worry them. Australians always greet people with the proverbial "how are you?" and expect a response similar to "good, thank you" which is the way of saying hello. In Estonia it's just a simple and sincere "hello". If you ask that people are assuming the question was about how they feel or how their life is. All in all, Estonians and Australians show much different styles of behaviour but also many similarities of respectful and happy environment. There is also many nature-related love in both people, Estonia's large area of forest makes for a lot of affection coming for the republic's people and Australia with it's tropical and warm climate flatter many people, tourists, travellers and students here. To sum things up, Estonia and Australia show both large differences and also some similarities,
Aborigenes From Indonesia 50 000 years ago There were about 300 000 Search for water and food Houses made of branches and leaves Aborigines call themselves blackfella and light-skinned whitefella Australians are afraid of the aboriginal They can be tolerated because they steal The Aborigenes believed- Dreamtime Dreamtime united the people The most important musical intsrument is didgeridoo This is 2 meters long and made of bamboo http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cw_AvXnaA0Y Thank you!
Representatives and the Cabinet. The current Prime Minister is Kevin Rudd. History, discovery: Though nobody had seen it, people thought long before the seventeenth century, that there was a land in the southern ocean. It was called the Unknown South Land. But more than 60 000 years before the arrival of the European settlers, Aboriginal people inhabited most areas of the nowadays Australian European settlement. There were estimated 300,000 Indigenous Australians living on the continent. The Dutch navigator Janszoon was the first to find the South Land. He sighted the coast in 1606. Then Abel Tasman visited an island off the southern coast of Australia in 1642 and the island was named Tasmania after him. In 1770 British sailor James Cook came to Australia and landed in Botany Bay. He declared that Australia was very suitable for settlers. Britain had to send their convicts to the new country after loss in the American War of
But their tribes had very well-worked- out customs. A few aborigines still live in the emptier part of the continent. In 1770, the British explorer Captain Cook raised the British flag. Cook found there a pleasant climate and beautiful forests. The British initially used Australia as a gigantic prison camp for convicts from Britain. Then other people from Britain began to settle there as well. The Aborigines were cruelly suppressed, and it is only recently that white Australians have begun to acknowledge Aborigines' rights to their sacred lands. Population and people. In 1901, all the separate parts of Australia united into one country. Many of the people, who came to Australia to find gold, stayed there on to other kinds of work. They found that Australia has other riches such as coal, copper, iron, lead. The forests have much good timber. People were needed to buy and sell what was raised. Cities grew. But even today the big country is far from crowded. Its
..............................................................................5 Plants...............................................................................................................................5 Animals...........................................................................................................................6 Population.......................................................................................................................6 The Native Australians....................................................................................................6 The Biggest cities............................................................................................................7 Economy.........................................................................................................................8 Sports.............................................................................................................................
night. It is, however, capable of moving with astonishing speed when required. Adult male saltwater crocodiles are typically 5 metres long, weigh around 680 kg. Females are much smaller than males, with typical female body lengths in the range of 2.53 metres. Many plant and animal species became extinct soon after human settlement, including the Australian megafauna; others have become extinct since European settlement. 7. Population There are about 20 million Australians but more than 50 per cent of the country is practically empty. Nearly all Australians live in the southeast of the continent and in the southwestern part of Western Australia. In these parts the soil and climate is suitable for farming. 50% of Australians live in the biggest cities, 20% in other towns and 30% in farms and stations. 98% of Australians are of British descent but people from other parts of the world have emigrated to Australia
He can imitate all kinds of noises. The black swan is also found in Australia only. Many bright coloured parrots, cockatoos and birds of paradise live in the forests. There are few ordinary mammals in Australia. The dingo is a wolflike wild dog. He is a menace to all the Australian cattle-breeders. The Englishmen brought rabbits to Australia. Soon they became wild and very numerous. They are the real pests of the fields and pastures. In 1930 the Australians started to build the rabbit proof fence. They built it because the rabbits spread too rapidly and they were bad for the cattle-breeders. The fence was built until 1940 but it did not help. The rabbits still spread quickly all over Australia. Rabbit proof fence is 3000 km long. Climate. Australia is the driest continent on earth. The climate has no extremes. There are two climatic zones in Australia- tropical in the north and temperate in the south
the other way round. Australia has 4 climate zones: temperate, subtropical, tropical, equatorial. The northern shores are very hot, cause being close to the equator and the northern part gets plenty of rain. The western coast is dry and barren. In most parts of Autralia rainfall is very low. History Two hundred years ago, there were no white men in Australia, except the dark-skinned native Australians, called the Aborigines. Their only weapons were stone knives, simple spears and boomerangs. They raised no crops and had no herds. For food, they hunted and fished and gathered wild fruits and nuts. But their had very well-worked-out customs. A few Aborigines still live in the emptier part of the continent and follow the thousands-of-years-old customs of their ancestors.
The Colonization of Australia The British initially used it as a gigantic prison camp for convicts from Britain. Altogether 160 000 men, women and children were deported from Britain to Australia, where they led a very hard life. At the beginning of the19th century free settlers began to arrive from Britain in large numbers since it offered many stimulating opportunities. The Aborigines were cruelly suppressed, and it is only recently that white Australians have begun to acknowlege Aborigines' rights to their sacred lands. The settlers soon discovered that many of the animals as well as the plants of Australia were unlike those that were found anywhere else. Among te animals were kangaroos and wombats and koalas. They carry their babies in pouches. There were platypuses and spiny anteaters, too the only mammals in the world that lay eggs. Among the strange birds were emus, lyrebirds, and black swans.
emus cousin cassowary. National symbols Flag of Australia National anthem-Advance Australia fair National colors-green and gold National flora emblem-golden wattle National gemstone-Opal Coast of arms-Coast of arms of Australia National animal-Red Kangoroo National bird-Emu Australian icons Sydney opera house Uluru Akubra Hat Vegemite Sport in Australia Rugby Cricket Golf Rowing Sailing Cycling Bowls Martial arts Famous Australians Ian Thorp-five time Swimming Olympic Champion and eleven times world Champion. Drawn Fraser-four time swimming olympic Champion. Judy Davies-actor
Christmas in Australia Christmas in Australia is often very hot. Whereas the northern hemisphere is in the middle of winter, Australians are baking in summer heat. It is not unusual to have Christmas Day well into the mid 30 degrees Celsius, or near 100 degrees Fahrenheit. A traditional meal includes a turkey dinner, with ham, and pork. A flaming Christmas plum pudding is added for dessert. In the Australian gold rushes, Christmas puddings often contained a gold nugget. Today a small favor is baked inside. Whoever finds this knows s/he will enjoy good luck. Another treat is Mince Pies.
Hemisphere. · The capital of Australia is Canberra Facts about Australia · It is the smallest countinent in the world, but it's the largest island. There are six states and two territories in Australia. It has a population of 20.3 million. The currency is Australian Dollars. Animals in Australia Sea Habitat · Just off the coast of North Easr Australia you will find the Great Barrier Reef. · Lots of different types of animals live here. Aboriginals · Native Australians are called Aborigines. · They were the first people to live in Australia. · One of their most famous hunting weapons is the boomerang. · The didgeridoo is an old musical instrument that the Aborigines play. Uluru · Uluru also called Ayers Rock is the most famous landmark in central Australia. · It rises 348 meters above the surrounding plains and the base measures 9 km. · The rock appears to change colour during sunset. The Outback
Australian symbols National symbols of Australia are the symbols that are used to represent what is unique about the nation, reflecting different aspects of its cultural life and history. FLAG- It was first flown in Melbourne on 3 September 1901. This date has been proclaimed as Australian National Flag Day. COAT OF ARMS- The Coat of Arms is the formal symbol of Australia and its ownership and authority. ANTHEM- Created by the Scottish-born composer Peter Dodds McCormick, the song was first performed in 1878, and was sung in Australia as a patriotic song. It did not gain its status as the official anthem until 1984, following a plebiscite to choose the national anthem in 1977. COLOURS- They were formally proclaimed by the Governor-General of Australia, Sir Ninian Stephen, on the 19th of April, 1984; on advice from the then Prime Minister Bob Hawke. FLORAL EMBLEM- It have been the informal floral emblem of Australia for many year...
There is very little extremely cold regions in Australia. Summer last from December to February. Histor y. Human habitation of Australia is estimated to have begun between 42,000 and 48,000 years ago, possibly with the migration of people by land bridges and short seacrossings from what is now Southeast Asia. These first inhabitants may have been ancestors of modern Indigenous Australians. At the time of European settlement in the late 18th century, most Indigenous Australians were hunter gatherers, with a complex oral culture and spiritual values based on reverence for the land and a belief in the Dreamtime. The Torres Strait Islanders, ethnically Melanesian, were originally horticulturalists and huntergatherers. Celebrity from Australia Gillian Armstrong director,producer Kimberly Davis model
discomfort over a period of several days. The name tarantula comes from the town of Taranto in Southern Italy and was originally used for an unrelated species of European wolf spider. The name was borrowed to apply to the Theraphosids when Europeans explored areas where these large spiders were common. In Africa, Theraphosids are frequently referred to as "baboon spiders". Asian forms are known as "earth tigers" or "bird eating spiders". Australians refer to their species as "barking spiders", "whistling spiders", or "bird spiders". People in other parts of the world also apply the general name "mygales" to Theraphosid spiders. Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Arachnida Order: Araneae Suborder: Mygalomorphae Superfamily: Theraphosoidea Family: Theraphosidae Thorell, 1870
AUSTRALIA POPULATIO N v estimated to be 22,748,879 Click to edit Master text styles v 20 per cent of Second level Australians are Third level Fourth level Fifth level foreign born v Since 1945 more than six million people from across the world have come to Australia to live GEOGRAPHY v Sixth largest country in the world v Australia's coastline stretches almost 50,000 kilometres and is linked by
I have heard that there is a weird and wonderful musical instrument called a didgeridoo. Did you saw it? How it looks? And how they play it? I'll like if you will talk to me about it. It seems a very interesting instrument. Australins have a strong sense of humour and I have read that they will tell anti-English jokes to the English, anti-lawyer jokes to the lawyers and anti- mother-in-law jokes to mothers-in-law. Is is true? Did Australians laugh about you? They are very easy-going by nature. They put a high value on their leisure time. I hope that when I go to Australia, I will see kangaroos and koalas. I have seen they only in Zoo, not in nature. Did you see any animals in nature? Do you know that the cutest animal spends 80% of its time asleep in eucalyptus tree? I didn't know it before. Australian most famous landmarks are an ancient rock in the desert, a
The executive: the Federal Executive Council, in practice the Governor-General as advised by the Prime Minister and Ministers of State The judiciary: the High Court of Australia and other federal courts, whose judges are appointed by the Governor-General on advice of the Council. Australia's day Australia Day, 26 January, is the anniversary of the arrival of the First Fleet of 11 convict ships from Great Britain in 1788 On Australia Day Australians come together as a nation to celebrate what's great about Australia and being Australian. Sources http://australia.gov.au/topics/australian-facts-and-figures/natio http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia Google's picture search
AUSTRAALIA C. Karus TUTVUSTUS Pealinn : Canberra Pindala: 7 704 366 km² Rahvaarv : 22 106 112 (2010) Keel: enamasti austraalia inglise Riigipea: kuninganna Elizabeth II Rahaühik: austraalia dollar (AUD) KLIIMA Suvel: 25-32°C Talvel: 10-18°C Alpides: 5°C Max on 46°C Lund leidub mägedes ja Tasmaanias pindalast on kõrbed Enamjaolt kuiv kliima MILLISED ON AUSTRAALLASED? Väga avatud Lahked Vahest viisakad Naiivsed Ausad Naudivad elu Muretsevad vähe Raiskajad (elu ja raha) USK Vähe usklikke 7,5 % käivad kirikus igal nädalal Kõige levinum usk on rooma-katoliiklus (25,6%) Mitte usklike 22,3% SÖÖK Soovitatakse: kängurulihast saslõkivorste, piimakokteile ja smuutisid u 2 korda kallim kui Eestis Armastavad gaasilisi jooke ja kiirtoitu Vett juu...
Natural Zones and Flora. There are five distinguishable natural zones in Australia. In the very east there are wet forests (1.) that occupy the space between the Great Dividing Range and the eastern coast. Westward from the Great Dividing Range the wet forests give place to beautiful grasslands with some trees . These grasslands are called the savannas (2.). Farther west the trees disappear and the bushlands (3.) begin. The real desert (4.) occupies the centre of the Western Plateau. In the very southwest there are thin forests of evergreen trees (5.). Most of Australian trees are kinds of eucalyptus trees (or gum trees to Australians) and acacia ( wattle to Australians). Eucalyptus trees are found everywhere in Australia. There are many kinds of them and they greatly differ in size. One kind, the great mountain ash, can grow to 120 metres and it grows in the wet forests in the eastern part of the continent.These strong trees do not d...
Lavender Farm Remarkable Cave Coles Bay Warumbungle NP Crowdy Bay NP Cockatoo NP Crowdy Bay NP It's the world's largest coral reef (over 2000 km). It stretches along the east coast of Queensland. It's made up of over 2900 individual reefs very close to each other. Australians really love nature. They try to protect their nature and their animals. British Australian barbecue barbie kangaroo roo mosquito mozzie chicken chook candy lollie slippers thongs TV tellie girl sheila form year sheep jumbuck cinema pictures postbox letterbox trainers runners freeway main road The First people in Australia were Aborigines. They arrived there
Australia Australia is the world driest continent. More than two-thirds of country is desert or dry bushland. The climate is tensely hot. Australia is relatively flat country with mountainous only in the eastern regions. Most Australians live in the southern part of the country, where winters are wild and the summers are sunny and warm. The Great Barrier Reef is Chain of 500 island and coral reefs 2000 km long, near the coast of the north-east Queensland. It is one of the natural wonders of the world. There are some 150 million sheep in Australia. This is one-fifth of the total number of sheep in the world. Dingers are wild dogs of the outback, believed to have been brought to Australia by the Aboriginats tohusand of years ago
kookaburra . LANGUAGE Australia has no official language, English has always been entrenched as the national language . English is the only language spoken in the home for close to 81% of the population . The next most common languages spoken at home are Mandarin (1.7%), Italian (1.5%), rabic(1.4%) . Australia has a sign language known as Auslan, which is the main language of about 5,500 deaf people . RELIGION 61.1% of Australians were counted as Christian ; 25.3% as Roman Catholic ; 17.1% as Anglican . Since the arrival of the First Fleet of British ships in 1788, Christianity has grown to be the major religion. EDUCATION Australia has 37 government-funded universities and two private universities . Children are required to attend school from the age of about 5 up until about 16.[ The University of Sydney is Australia's oldest university, having been founded in 1850 . HEALTH
the coats of arms of the six states of Australia on It. The Parliamentary triangle The Parliament consists of two houses-the 76-member Senate and the 148-member House of Representatives, so there are total of 224 members in the Parliament. The polity is constitutional monarchy, but in practice, parliamentary democracy. The Head of the government is the Prime minister, who right now is John Howard. People Today Australians are mostly white, but before the first fleet reached Australia in 1788, there were only black people. Most of them live near coasts as the climate there is more fertile and human-friendly. Still there are people who like to live in the country, as there is much land and peace. However, because schools are thousands of kilometers away, children have to learn using special programs on the TV and radio. People living in big cities do not all use cars for moving. Getting to work with a bicycle or
It is about the size of the UK but its some 16 million population is less than four time as big as Chicago's. There are about 50 000 aborigines. More than half of all the people od Australia live in its eight biggest cities. Sydney and Melbourne are two largest. Each one has about 3 000 000 people. Australia is multicultural diverse society. The languages most commonly spoken in Australia are English, Italian, Greek, Cantonese, Arabic, Vietnamese and Mandarin. The native Australians Aboriginal flag The word "aboriginal" means "the first" or "earliest known". Australia may well be the home of the worlds first people. More than 30,000 years ago the population of the world was small, and people lived in family groups, hunting, fishing and food gathering. There where no cultivated crops, animals were not herded for food and metalworking was yet to be discovered.
AUSTRALIA { · Capital city of Australia is Canberra. · The largest city is Sydney. · There is no official language, but the national language is english with an accent. · Australia area is 7,617,930 km2 · Australia is the smallest continent in the world but the sixth largest country in the world. · The kangaroo is a national symbol of Australia. The kangaroo is important to both Australian culture and the national image. · Population in Australia is 22,760,245. They have almost 10,700 beaches in all shapes, sizes and colours. I NTERESTI NG FACTS Ø There are 1500 species of Australian spiders. Ø The Sydney Opera House roof weighs more than 161,000 tons. Ø Australia is considered to have one of the highest degrees of urban concentration in the world. Ø Koalas are furry animals that live only in Australia they live only in certain types of trees, called eucalyptu...
Australia is a continent and a country. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. It is below the equator. The first people to live in Australia were aborigines. Today there are still aborigines in Australia. Some live on reservations, some live on ranches or in cities. You can see some examples of their beautiful art if you visit Australia. Most people live in or near cities.The largest cities are Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, Adelaide. Monetary unit is australian dollar. Australians speak English. Australia is made up of six states and two territories. It is about the size of the United States (not including Alaska.) 21.3 million people live there, about as many people as in New York. Canberra is the capital of Australia. The weather in Australia is warm and pleasant. January and February are the warmest months, with average temperatures between 65° and 70° F. June and July are the coldest months,
Conclusion – page 10-11 Resources – page 11 Appendix – page 11-14 2 Introduction I selected this theme because it was the most interesting one for me. Aborigines have interested me for a long time now so doing this essay is really fun for me. Australian Aboriginal culture is one of the world's longest surviving cultures. Australian Aborigines, also known as Indigenous Australians , are the native people of Australia . Many of them suffered when white people from Britain arrived in Australia, because of disease, the loss of their hunting lands, and unfair laws. Australian Aborigines are those people regarded as indigenous to the Australian continent. In the High Court of Australia, Australian Aborigines have been specifically identified as a group of people who share, in common, biological ancestry back to the original occupants of the continent. History
I slaid I am going to talk about strange animals that live in Australia. II slaid Australian kangaroos are the most famous Australian animals, and they belong to the most recognisable icons in the world. Australians call them 'roos' and they can be found in all parts of Australia, not just in the Outback. Their young are called joeys. All kangaroos are herbivores and only eat plants. The biggest enemies of kangaroos are humans. III slaid The Koala is one of Australia's best known animals. It is an icon represented when promoting Australia to the tourist industry. Koalas are mainly found in the south east Australia. Koalas are often referred to as a Koala bear. However they are not a bear
The history of Australia Romet Tagobert The Australians have lived through many wars, revolutions and governmental problems, leaders, but they've only yet to break down. The Aborigines arrived in Australia at about 40,000BC, from which Tasmania was cut off by rising water levels at around 8,000BC. Convicts started being transported to Australia in 1770 which was a disaster for the Aborigines. Captain cook arrived in Botany Bay and claimed Australia for Britain. The 18th century life was hard and even small crimes were severe in Britain
It swims well ,but stays under water for a few minutes and it shuts its eyes and ears first .The emu is another Australian bird which is two meters long .It is the second largest bird in the world .It cannot fly, but run 50 kilometre per hour .Then there is the kookaburra whose cry sounds like somebody laughing .The budgeriagar is a little blue or yellow bird that people keep at home. Cities Sixty per cent of all of Australians live in these six states. Sydney is the oldest and the biggest city with 3.7 million people. Its a busy northern city and with an opera house .Its roof looks like sails on Sydney harbour. Melbourn, the second city was the capital of Australia from 1901-1927.The oldest Olympic games took place in Sydney. In Brisbane we can still find stilt house and wooden houses .Darwin in the north of Australia hasn't tall buildings, because during the summer storms, the winds are very strong
Eucalyptus trees are found everywhere in Australia, and one kind, the great mountain anh, can grow to 120 metres. These strong trees do not die when there are forest fires. Australia has many other kinds of tree, and thousands of kinds of wild flowers too. Animals, birds and plants - Australia has everything. Australian cities. In each of Australia's six states, there is a large city which is near a river and near the sea. 60% of all Australians live in these six cities. Many others live near to them. In fact, most people live only a few kilometres from the sea. Sydney is the oldest and biggest city with 3,7 million people. It is a busy, modern city and its high-rise buildings are the centre for much of Australian business. It is also an international city where you can eat food from all over the world, or just visit some of the thirty wonderful beaches. When we think of Sydney, we think of Sydney Opera House
a temperate climate. · The climate of Australia is significantly influenced by ocean currents, which is correlated with periodic drought, and produces cyclones in northern Australia. · Much of the northern part of the country has a tropical summer rainfall (monsoon) climate. The southwest corner of the country has a Mediterranean climate. Much of the southeast is temperate. · Climate change has become an increasing concern in Australia in recent years, with many Australians considering protection of the environment to be the most important issue facing the country. Australian nature · Eastern Australia is marked by the Great Dividing Range and it consists of low hills and the highlands are typically no more than 1,600 metres. There are large areas of grassland. · The landscapes of the northern part of the country, with their tropical climate, consist of woodland, grassland and desert.
Traditions Australia doesn't have many traditions. Attempts to get Halloween off the ground have stalled due to one too many homeowners telling little kids to get off their property or they will see a scary sight. Australia celebrates many of the same holidays as do people of the Western world, such as Easter and Christmas. However, Australians also celebrate some holidays unique to their country and culture. Australia Day Australia Day, 26 January, is the anniversary of the arrival of the First Fleet of 11 convict ships from Great Britain, and the raising of the Union Jack at Sydney Cove by its commander Captain Arthur Phillip, in 1788. On Australia Day, over half of the nation's population of 21 million attend either an organised community event, or get together with family and friends with the intention of celebrating our national day. It is celebrated with parties, picnics, and f...
levels. Lacrosse is Canada's oldest sport and official summer sport. As a country with a generally cool climate, Canada has enjoyed greater success at the Winter Olympics than the Summer Olympics. 7. Sports in Australia Sport in Australia is popular and widespread. Levels of both participation and spectating are much higher than in many other countries. The climate and economy provide ideal conditions for Australians to participate and watch sports. Throughout the country a wide variety of sports are played, the most popular being swimming, Australian rules football, soccer, rugby football and cricket. According to a poll, the biggest sports in Australia based on interest are: swimming, Australian rules, cricket, tennis and football, followed by rugby league and rugby union. In fact, the top 5 television shows in 2005 were sports programs.
partner for NZ had British navigation laws which ruled that every ship must carry an official certificate detailing construction, ownership and nationality of the ship. The problem was that during that period of time, NZ was not yet a colony ofGreat Britan, thats why the NZ-built ships could not sail under a British flag or register. Without a flag to represent the new nation, trading ships and their valuable cargoes would continue to be seized (held by the Australian customs (toll) The Australians called for signing a legislation to remove any obstacles to New Zealand's increasing trade with the ports in Australia. While a temporary licence was granted in August 1831 allowing the Sir George Murray to return to Sydney for trading, the need for an official flag to mark New Zealand-built ships was clear. Description The New Zealand flag is the symbol of the realm government and people of New Zealand. Its royal blue background is reminiscent of the blue sea and clear sky surrounding NZ
edible. But food was not obtained without effort. Inland, the search for water was a life and death matter. Aborigines survived where the others would have died. They drained dew, and obtained water from certain trees and roots. They even squeezed frogs, which store water in their bodies. Sports In Australia outdoor sports are very popular. Many people enjoy surfing, swimming , boating and other water sports. Many people play golf and tennis. Australians begin to play team sports in primary school and many continue to play them throughout life. The most popular team games are cricket, Australian football, rugby and soccer. Australia has produced many worldfamous athletes, especially in tennis, golf and swimmin. Australians have won numeroyues Olympic medals in swimmin, athletics, cycling and yachtind. The world famous swimmer Ian James Thorpe was also born is Australia. He has won 5 golden, 3 silver and
Settlers came from Britain and Ireland, and the people of Australia are still mainly of British or Irish origin, with a culture and outlook similar to that of the United Kingdom and the United States. After World War II , Australia encouraged mass immigration from Europe. Since the 1970s immigration from Asia and other parts of the world was also encouraged. Culture Australians are making a name for themselves in sports. They are especially well- known for their swimming and tennis. They are good horseman and yachtsmen, too. Sport in an important part of Australian culture thanks to a climate that favours outdoor activities. At an international level, Australia has practicularly strong teams in cricket, field hockey, netball, rugby league, rugby union, and performs well in cycling and swimming. Australia has participated in every summer Olympic Games of the
women, for a long time. The Opal is Australia's national gemstone. It can be found in very few places in the world. 95% of the world's precious opals are produced in the great desert regions of central Australia. The national anthem is Advance Australia Fair. Christmas and Easter are the two main national holidays in Australia. Another very important holiday in Australia is Australia Day. On that day January 26, Australians celebrate their nationhood, as that day marks the first settlement in Australia by Europeans. On September 17 is the Citizenship Day, and on March 21 is Harmony Day, which celebrates their racial respect and community harmony. Melbourne cup day happens on the first Tuesday of November each year. The cup is a famous horse race. In fact, it's so famous that most people stop whatever they were doing, and start watching the race on television.
During the 1970s, racial discrimination ended in immigration policy. 6. Australia's recent economic relations have changed quite a bit. Before the WWII, it used to be mainly with Britain. Now, it has become a major mining nation and most of the trade is done with Japan or China. 7. Australia is a federation just like the USA but it has a monarch and the government is chosen from the majority party of the Parliament. 8. At the referendum of 1999, Australians decided whether they wanted to become a republic or not. 55% were against the idea. 9. The native people of Australia are the Aborigines and they live in every state but mostly in remote areas. New Zealand 1. The two large islands of New Zealand are the North Island (a lot of volcanoes) and The South Island (Alps, Mount Cook, and Fjord land). 2. The Native people of New Zealand are known as Maoris. They originate from Polynesian islands
recreation tourism contexts. Leisure Sciences, 12(2), 179-195. Hottola, P. (2004). Culture confusion: Intercultural adaptation in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(2), 447-466. Hottola, P. (2008). Farewell countercultural wanderer? Dress and styles in South Asian backpacking. Tourism, Culture & Communication, 8(1), 45-52. Lee, S., & Sparks, B. (2007). Cultural influences on travel lifestyle: A comparison of Korean Australians and Koreans in Korea. Tourism Management, 28(2), 505-518. Loker-Murphy, L., & Pearce, P. L. (1995). Young budget travelers: Backpackers in Australia. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(4), 819-843. Lugosi, P. (2006). Between overt and covert research: Concealment and disclosure in an ethnographic study of commercial hospitality. Qualitative Inquiry, 12(3), 541-561. Macbeth, J. (2000). Utopian tourists - Cruising is not just about sailing. Current Issues in
create an aura of invincibility around him, accept his mistreatments, disrespects, looting of your possessions, disrespect of your women, but then turn around to complain about his unfairness. Today in Africa, if you are Caucasian, you are God’s incarnate. In Africa, if you are Caucasian, it means being the following: Europeans (British, French, German, Italian, Israeli, Russians, Turkish, Greek, Belgian, Nordics, Australians and New Zealanders); Asians (Chinese, Indians, Pakistanis, Japanese) and of course Americans and Canadians (excluding Blacks of course). If you are one of these groups, you are accorded the respect and worship reserved for God. Being seen in the company of a Caucasian person accords you instantly respectability and credibility. It accords you intelligence. 23 If you want to be successful, bring in a Caucasian partner
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