King William I When William died his lands were divided between his eldest two sons. Robert inherited Normandy, while William became king of England. Died from injuries EDWARD V He and his brother Richard were murdered in the Tower of London Alfred the Great - King of Wessex (part of England). All British modern British monarchs trace from the Wessex line. William I, the Conqueror. Founder of the modern British state. Henry II - added Ireland the British possessions John I - signed Magna Carta, the beginigs of the British constitution Edward I - conquered Wales Edward III - started 100 years war Henry V - Last great warrior king Henry VIII - Broke England away from Catholic church. Elizabeth I - laid the seeds of the British Empire, and tons of other stuff James I - Was King James VI of Scotland, inherited throne from Elizabeth I, united England and Scotland Charles I - Overthrown by Parliament and executed. Replaced by a re...
was a Scottish princess. King Henry I was king of both England and Normandy. Henry I was brother to Rufus, from whom he inherited the throne. King William II, Rufus King William II (Rufus) was often known as William the Red due to his odd red colour and hair/complexion. William II is William I son and inherited England while his brother inherited France. William II died under suspicious circumstances. King Henry V King Henry V is one of the most well-known English kings, thanks to Shakespeare. Unknown to a lot of people, Henry V was the first English king who could read and write easily in English. King Henry VII King Henry VII was the first of the Tudors to be in power. Henry VII came to power by killing Richard III in battle. Henry VII spent a lot of his younger life travelling and fleeing during the War of the Roses. It was at the Battle of Bosworth that Henry killed the king and ended the War of the Roses. King George V
The King's Speech Your Name Your School George V George Frederick Ernest Albert 3 June 1865 - 20 January 1936 Mary of Teck Edward VIII George VI Good mannered, harsh George VI Albert Frederick Arthur George 14 December 1895 - 6 January 1952 Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon Elizabeth II, Margaret easily frightened, speech disorder Strong-willed, reserved, kind Edward VIII Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David 23 June 1894 - 28 May 1972 Wallis Simpson disappointment to his father Arrogant, easy- going, charming Elizabeth, the Queen Mother Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes- Lyon 4 August 1900 - 9 April 2002 George VI Elizabeth II, princess Margaret Good-natured, self- confident Lionel Logue 26 February 1880 - 12 April 1953 Speech and language therapist ...
Renaissance. Main themes are lust for power. The desire to do a way with the old restriction of the church. Problems were morality and ruthless ambition. His main contribution to literature is the elaboration (väljatöötamine) of plank verse. Died very young aged 29, was murdered. Service for inteligence or simple fight in pub was stabbed. Thomas More (1478-1535) Born in London, educated in Oxford, was lawyer and MP (member of parliament) was a Chatolic. Fought against Popes and the kings absolute power( Henry VIII). Refused to obey the king as the head of the English church due to that he was sent to the tower and beheaded as a traitor. Lateer decleared as a saint. Literature: Wrote many books "Utopia" 1516 a bit fiction. Political essay that consists of two parts. Written in Latin, after his death translated into many European languages, especially popular in 19th century. The book is authors imiginary conversation with Raphael Hythody who was a traveller
and “paas” in the Estonian language) and the town celebrates its special relationship with limestone through unique lime stone sculptures: • The best known limestone sculptures in Paide are “hitchhiker” (“hääletaja”) located in the town border; “Limestone Symphony” (Paesümfoonia) on Kitsas street – a tribute to the birth home of composer Arvo Pärt and “Four kings” (“Neli kuningat”) marking the place where four Estonian kings were executed before the historic Jüriöö riot. • A traditional limestone festival takes place every other year in Paide, attracting different sculptors and artists and enriching Paide with new limestone sculptures. Thanks to its unique location, Paide has always been a popular choice for large fairs and festivals. This is a tradition cherished through centuries, right up to modern times, so when you are
About King Arthur and his court. 2. The Matter of Troy About the antique myth of Britain origin from the ancient city of Troy through its founder Brutus. 3. The Breton Lay Main character is Merlin. Chivalric romance is a mixture of: local myths Anglo-Saxon heritage French courtly tradition ancient Greek and Roman myths (Troy) The authors' imagination Geoffrey of Monmouth (1100-1155) Supposed to be the history of the kings of Britain. Wanted to write the family tree of King Arthur, but managed to write only about 12-13 kings. It was written in Latin. His first book was "The Prophecies of Merlin"(around 1135), this book is remarkable, because before it Merlin was known as "Myrddin". Next book was "Histpry of the Kings of Britain". The book was written about Roman Invasion and Julius Caesar and the rise of King Arthur and his father
saved his life as a child. The couple eventually begin an affair behind Marke's back which is later discovered by rivals of the king, weakening his position and setting off a new war with Ireland (abetted by the treacherous Lord Wictred). They often consider ending their relationship for the sake of their duty to Marke. In Tristan's final attempt to end the relationship, he and Isolde are caught in an awkward situation by all of the kings. The kings decide to part ways with Marke; the alliances are ruined and his wife and son-figure have betrayed him. Marke is at first angry but softens after hearing Isolde explain her history with Tristan and offers them the chance to run away together. Tristan chooses instead to stay in England and fight for his king. At the same time, Marke's nephew and Tristan's old friend Melot, angry at his uncle's long favouring of Tristan and tricked by Wictred's seeming support of him, shows Wictred an
between then. They all drove most of the Celts to Wales and in north to Scotland. Hardly anything is left from the Germanic culture. The AngloSaxons established a number of kingdoms. The most powerful ones were Northumbria, Mercia and Wessex. King Offa of Mercia was the most powerful king. Government and society The Saxons created institutions that made the state strong for 500 years. First of them was the kings council the witan. It issued laws and charters. The land was divided into small administrative areas shires counties which were ruled by sheriffs who worked for kings. The AngloSaxon brought a new but heavier plough to Britain which changed the land ownership and organisation. The land was now divided 23 big fields which were into long thin strips. Each family had a number of strips to plough. One of these fields was for spring crops, the other for autumn crops and
Italy is situated on a boat-shaped apennine peninsula 800 km in the Mediterranean. In the north form the natural boundary of the Alps. Italy includes Sicily, Sardinia and a number of smaller islands. Rome, a settlement around a ford on the river Ancient Rome Tiber conventionally founded in 753 BC, was ruled for a period of 244 years by a monarchical system, initially with sovereigns of Latin and Sabine origin, later by Etruscan kings. The tradition handed down seven kings: Romulus, Numa Pompilius, Tullus Hostilius, Ancus Marcius, Tarquinius Priscus, Servius Tullius and Tarquinius Superbus. In 509 BC, the Romans expelled the last king from their city and established an oligarchic republic. Rome (italy, lat. Roma) is the capital of Italy and Rome the largest city in Italy. It is located near the
Years 1154-1485 Henry I was the first unquestioned ruler. One of the most important kings in the Middle Ages. He had lands in Britain & France. Then the government was the monarch, a person, not a place. He had more land than any pervious king. After his marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine, he also ruled the lands south of Anjou. His empire stretched from the Scottish border to the Pyrenees. England provided most of its wealth, but the heart was Anjou. Henry II began to regain royal control. During the war some barons had become very powerful. He pulled down some of their castles
No, nothing shows the way in rows. Catherine J. A Mermaid and a Magic Comb · Curry, Cornwall, England · 1700-1800 · Lost items by the beach · One old mad found a magical comb · Love, yet unhappiness · Decision to split up and therefore save humanity and the mermaids' world, too More mermaids... A Mummy's Tale · Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, England · A Mummy caused quite a stink in Great Yarmouth · Valley of the Kings · Egypt A Ride with the Devil · Ranworth, Norfolk, England · 1770 · Colonel Thomas Sydney lived at the Old Hall, Ranworth in Norfolk · he was a bully and a drunkard who loved a bet · trouble that one gamble caused him A Saint's Revenge · Edmund of the East Angles · 855-1050 · Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk, England · East Anglia was once a great Anglo-Saxon kingdom · The Kings lived and were buried in great splendour ·
their land there. He was a failure as a king. He had taken the nobles money but couldn't protect their lands. In 1215 the nobles made him sign a new agreement Magna Carta. Magna Carta and the decline of feudalism. The new agreement was an important symbol of political freedom. Hundreds of years later it was used by Parliament to protect themselves against the powerful king. It didn't give the freedom to most of the people living in England. It's only aim was to make sure that John and the kings after him wouldn't go beyond his rights as a feudal lord again. The nobles established a committee for that. Another sign of the chaning feudalism was the army. Kings started to pay for soldiers. The Power of the Kings of England. Church and state William had created Norman bishops and given them land for homage. As a result it wasn't sure whether the bishops should obey the king or the church and that led to trouble. Both the kings and popes wanted more power and authority
Wayne Gretzky Presentation Who? Wayne Douglas Gretzky He was born January 26, 1961 Canadian professional ice hockey player Early years... First goals at age two First team at age six First coach Dick Martin Over 1000 goals by age 13 NHL Carieer 20 years in NHL 1979 1988 Edmonton Oilers 1988 1996 Los Angeles Kings 1996 St. Louis Blues 1996-1999 New York Rangers 61 records Thank you for your attention!
1949. aastal pani ta kokku oma esimese bändi The Wink Westerners. Roy mängis seal peamiselt kitarri ja kirjutas laule. 1951. aastal esines ta regulaarselt raadios, 1953. aastal sai bänd oma raadioshow. Samuti toimusid ka live-esinemised. Vaikselt mindi kantri pealt üle rock'n'rollile. 1954. aastal lõpetas Roy Winki keskkooli ja 1955. aastal astus Odessa kolledzisse geoloogiat õppima, kuid peagi jätkas ajaloo ja inglise keelega. Kuna bändi tuli uusi liikmeid, muudeti nimeks The Teen Kings. Bänd sai teise iganädalase teleshow kohalikus televisioonis. Teleshows osalesid ükskord ka Johnny Cash ja Elvis Presley. Johnny Cash soovitas Roy'l üles otsida Sam Phillips ja andis ka telefoninumbri, kuid esimesel katsel ei võtnud Sam kuidagi vedu. Pärast salvestise kuulamist aga lisas nad oma nimekirja ja peagi läks lindistamine Sam Phillipsi Sun stuudios lahti. 1956. aasta märtsis lahkus Roy koolist ja otsustas muusikukarjääri kasuks. Detsembris läks The Teen Kings laiali. 1956
Westminster Abbey Relle Undrus Form 8 Westminster Abbey The Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster popularly know as Westminster Abbey. Style Westminster Abbey is a large, mainly Gothic church. History That church is more than 900 years old. Since 11th century the kings and queens of Britain have been crowned and buried in there. Royal Weddings Since 1100, there have been at least 16 royal weddings at Westminster Abbey. 11. November 1100: King Henry I of England was married to Matilda of Scotland 29. April 2011: Prince William, grandson of Elizabeth II, was married to Miss Catherine Middleton Royal Weddings Royal Weddings Thanks for listening!
Saturday At first we will go visit Buckingham Palace which is the official London residence and principal workplace of the British monarch. We would also like to see the nearby park where are a lot of birds and squirrels. Then we would like to see the river Thames and the Big Ben. Just a short walk from the Thames is situated Westminster Abbey which is a significant building in British history. This beautiful gothic church is a UNESCO World Heritage. Kings, Queens, statesmen, aristocrats, poets, priests, heroes and villains are all part of the church's fascinating history. Many of whom were buried at the Abbey including Charles Dickens, Geoffrey Chaucer, Dr. Samuel Johnson and Charles Darwin. There is a special Scientists corner at the church which is home to a memorial for Isaac Newton. On top of all this rich history, Westminster Abbey is a truly stunning building and the exterior offers visitors plenty of photo opportunites. We will
klass Millal? & Kus? ka alternatiivne muusika või lihtsalt alternatiiv rock-muusika suund sai alguse varajastel 1980. aastatel Inglismaal ja USAs muutus populaarseks järgmisel kümnendil Koosneb paljudest stiilidest nagu grunge, Britpop, noise rock, post punk, gothic rock, indie rock, ja indie pop Kust on saanud mõjutusi? Otsi ise, ma ei viitsi :) Tuntumad esindajad Nirvana Muse The Cranberries Coldplay 30 seconds to Mars Kings of Leon The Killers The Fray *** Vali mingi oma lemmik pänd/ laulja ja tee paar slaidi (palju pilte) pane muusikalisi näiteid ka mingi 3-4 laulu (ära pane ainult ühest pändist) kui arvad et tegin veits liiga vähe saada tagasi :) Kasutatud materjaalid http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternatiiv-rock http://www.slideshare.net/liisilikisisad/alternatiivrokk-4309072 http://www.rsbroadcasting.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Nirvana- 5.jpg http://wac.450f
2. That trials must be in courts; not held in secret by me 3. To have fair taxation for the nobles 4. To let freemen travel wherever they like 5. Not to interfere in Church matters... Rule King John ruled 1199 to 1216. He faced the following problems. Problems 1. John raised taxes in England to pay for the wars. This upset his BARONS! He ordered them to pay far more tax than earlier kings had done! 2. John went to war twice against the French king. His army was badly beaten both times. He lost almost all the land that his father had gained in France!
For over three centuries Western Europe was raided by the Vikings. The Vikings who had settled down in England had mixed with the Anglo-Saxons. They lived under the rule of the English kings. In the 9th century a territory in northern France was conquered by another branch of the Vikings. That territory was called Normandy. They took over the French coustoms,traditions and language. The Normans lived under the rule of their own duke. By the 11th century the dukes of Normandy had become very powerful. Altought the kinf of France was their lord, they were very independent. William was the Duke of Normandy when the English king Edwar died
Invite future Seek religion,march the streets,complain the society,wote for the presidents. Greatest story ever told. Religion. Invisible man Living in the sky Is watching 10 orders He tortures to eternity But he loves you... WHY? Horos Birth dec. 25. Attis Star in the east Krishna Three kings Dionysus 12 discibles Mithra Crucified Jesus Dead for 3 days etc . resurrected Birth of the sun(god) Dec.25. sun goes 1 degree north I I All the world is a stage September 11. Was it really a terrorist act? No strong evidences Was it just a excuse to start the war? There were smuggled evidences Too perfect collapse Bombs in the building?
Henry VIII Katrin Repetskaja G1 Early life · Born at Greenwich Palace June 28, 1491. · The son of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York. · Third child, second son. · Six siblings, 3 survived. Reign Crowned on 23 June 1509 at Westminster Abbey. Reign lasted from 1509 until 1547. Fought wars against France and Scotland. Established the Church of England. United England and Wales under one system of government. Appearence Tall and thickset Blue-grey eyes Short auburn hair Beard Handsom in his youth, became bloated and fat Dressed lavishly: gold collar, many jewelled rings Hobbies Threw javelin Hunting Archery Jousting Tennis Spoke French, Latin, some Ita...
lugu nimega "Popmuusik". Cool D on välja lasknud kokku 7 albumit, viimane aastast 2006. Lisaks oma soolokarjäärile on Cool D teinud lugusid koos G-Enka ja paljude teiste Eesti räpparitega. Cool D lugudele "Pole Sinu Asi" ja "Eestlased" on filmitud ka videod. 10-6 Tänavateüksus 10-6 (Kümme kuus) sündis 2002 a. mai kuus...grupi asutajateks olid Wild Disease ja Ice. Tüübid olid ka juba varem koostööd teinud noortest räpparitest koosnenud grupi G.C.P. KINGS (Grand City Pelgu Kings) nime all. Kuna koostöö nende vahel sujus hästi ning ilmavaated olid ühised, siis otsustatigi peale GCP lahkuminekut luua uus räpigrupp. Kaalutud sai mitmeid nimesid, kuid see üks ja ainus, mis sõelale jäi oli justnimelt "10-6". Nimi sümboliseerib Põhja-Tallinna postiindeksi...ehk siis nende kodukanti! Def Räädu Def Räädu on ainulaadne kooslus põhjamaade kliimast, hüplevatest rütmidest ja kõigest mis on head selles maailmas
England. 6.What langauges were spoken at that time? French 7.What was the role of church in the middle ages? Back during the Middle Ages religion played a major role in the daily life of the Europeans. The major religion that ruled Europe during this time was Christianity. The only church that existed during the Middle Ages was the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church had a great control over the European people. The church was very powerful and could even control the kings of the land. 8.What was the social system like? Who were serfs and freemen? There was a very distinctive social class system during the Middle Ages. Most Medieval people were peasants, over 90%, but the divide between peasants and nobility was very clear-cut. The people were divided into royalty (kings, queens), nobility, hereditary nobility (dukes, barons), non-hereditary nobility (knights, peasants, freemen, slaves.) Serfs had no political power and were not allowed having control of property
Giza Pyramid The Pyramids of Egypt are the largest constructions ever built and they are one of the most potent and enduring symbols of Ancient Egyptian civilization. They were buildings, where the dead kings and queens were placed. The pyramids were built between 2575-2465 BC. There were used 2, 3 million blocks of stone to build the Great Pyramid. Each block of stone weighed 2.5 tons and about 20 men transported it. There was about 100,000 men working there and it took about 20 years to build the Giza pyramid. This is the formula of setting the blocks to the Giza Pyramid : 2,400,000 stones used ÷ 20 years ÷ 365 days per year ÷ 10 work hours per day ÷ 60 minutes per hour = 0
Included little punctuation in his drafts . Famous Works Writing Influence Work is influenced by the 18th century Enlightenment His work is popular throughout Europe during his time period Believed every human was practically decent regardless of class, religion, politics and ancestry Major theme in historical works is tolerance Waverley novels express belief in need for social progress First novelist to portray peasants realistically and equal to merchants, kings and soldiers Central theme of many novels were conflicts between opposing cultures Downfall, Death, Contributions · Around 1825 started to go bankrupt. · Traded in his house and income to his creditors hoping to get out of debt · Kept writing and publishing fiction until he died in Abbotsford in 1832 · Was buried in Dryburgh Abbey · Abbotsford House was a farmhouse what Scott had bought. · He essentially invented the modern historical novel
Jerryl rõhutada rütmis teist ja neljandat lööki. Sama tehnikat hakkas kasutama ka Rosco Gordon. Nii sündis ska. Aasta siis oli 1962. Tegelikult tehti sarnaste elementidega lugusid muidugi ka juba varem. Uus stiil tekkis väga õigeaegselt. Jamaica oli just saavutamas iseseisvust ja ska peegeldas töölisklassi uut optimismi. Ska muusikataktis tantsu hakati kutsuma nimega skanking. Laulutekstid võisid olla religioossed (Jimmy Kings - 'King Of Kings'), aga sageli ka romantilised (Delroy Wilson- 'Dancing Mood') või nonsens-teemadel (Eric Morris - 'Humpty Dumpty'). Lisaks lauldi sotsiaal-poliitilistel teemadel, eelkõige rude boy'dest. Rude boy'de liikumine hakkas silma paistma 1961 aastal. Skaga on neil pistmist vaid niipalju, et see oli nende lemmikmuusikaks (nagu ka enamikele teistest jamaikalastest). Tegemist oli töötute Kingstoni noormeestega, kes leidsid, et
UTAH ARIZONA NEW MEXICO UTAH Population: 2,78 million Area: 219,890 sq km Capital: Salt Lake City Highest point: Kings Peak(4,126 m) Lowest point: Beaver Dam Wash (664 m) PLANTS AND ANIMALS OF UTAH Indian rice grass Honey bee Blue spruce California Spanish Sego seagull sweet lily Rocky mountain elk onion Bonneville cutthrout trout CITIES OF UTAH WEST VALLEY CITY SALT LAKE CITY
ennastpaljastavate laulusõnadega; liiga madala tootmiskuluga;liiga keerukate melodiate ja riffidega;liiga toores ja tahumatu ;liialt inspireeritud paljudest esialgsetest indie bändidest;liiga kaugete ja lõhestatud struktuuriga;liiga inspireeritud ebapopulaarsetest või ekperimentaalsetest muusikastiilidest. Põhi indie rocki zanrid: · Post punk: Placebo, Arctic monkeys, Franz Ferdinand, The Cribs, The killers, Kaiser Chiefs, Kill Hannah. · Garaazi rock:The White Stripes, Kings of Leon. · Dance punk: Klaxons, The Ting Tings, You say Party! We say Die!. · Arcade fire, Muse, Sonic Youth, Snow Patrol, The smiths, The Stone roses, The jesuse and mary chain, Pixies.
· Ten lodges plus one research lodge are in Tallinn, Tartu, Pärnu, Haapsalu and Viljandi. · Freemason symbol on money Suspicion · Money ??? · Conspiracy ??? · Satanism ??? Humour · A man is walking throw the local park suddenly he notices a huge fight on a football pitch he is passing."What is going are?" he asks a spectator watching from the side lines. The other replies "It is a match between the masons and The Kings of St Columbus." "What is the score?" asks the first man. "I do not know, it is a secret." Sources · http://www.masonicinfo.com/famous1.htm · http://www.eestisl.ee/indexuus.php?m1=0&m2=1 · http://www.ohtuleht.ee/index.aspx?id=262973 · http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freemasonry · http://www.masonic-lodge-of- education.com/freemason-symbols.html · http://www.freemasonrysaust.org.au/freemason.h tml#lodge · http://www.freemasons- freemasonry.com/symbol.html
Bon appetite!!!
1 gal. French brandy (or more)
1 lb. seedless raisins
1/4 lb. figs
1/2 oz. saffron
1 dram musk (1/8 or 1/16 oz)
1 oz. licorice root1 oz. fennel seed
1 oz. anise seed
2 drams coriander seed (1/4 or 1/8 oz.)
hi skey
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Irish
Nanna Bryndís Hilmarsdóttir (born May 6, 1989) is the lead vocalist and guitarist, along with Ragnar "Raggi" órhallsson, of the Icelandic indie folk band Of Monsters and Men. Before Of Monsters and Men had been established, Nanna had a solo musical project called Songbird and was a video store clerk. The two sing about an epic battle between birds and bees, wolves running with the wind in the dark, and a whale--with a house on his back--who gives people rides across the ocean. Ghosts, mythic kings and magical monsters are more to Raggi's liking. He has filled the band's debut album, My Head Is an Animal, with such mystical things. Trumpeter, Ragnhildur Gunnarsdóttir, joined in the 2012 tour, and is simply a session player. The band has not commented on interest to eventually bring her into the band. Albums Debut album : My head is an animal , released: September 20, 2011 (Iceland): "Little Talks" "Dirty Paws" "Mountain Sound" "King And Lionheart"
Eesti neovene stiili (7) · Selles stiilis püstitati Eestis mitmeid õigeusu kirikuid, neist väljapaistvamal kohal Aleksander Nevski katedraal Eklektika · Erinevate stiilielementide segamine ja täiendamine originaalitsevate detailidega. (9) · Hakkas 19. sajandi teisel poolel fassaadikujunduses ajaloolisi stiile välja tõrjuma · Inseneriehituses hakati kasutama uut ehitusmaterjali raudkonstruktsioone (Coalbrookdale`i sild, Kings Crossi ja Paddingtoni raudteejaamad) (10) · 1843 1851 aastail ehitati Pariisi raamatukogu, mille lage kannavad peened raudpostid (11) · 19. sajandist on ka pärit palju eklektilisi tänavaseinu Mõned faktid · 1807 - loodi esimene aurulaev (USA-s) · 1825 G. S. Ohm sõnastab elektrivoolu seaduse. Inglismaal tuleb kasutusele esimene raudtee · 1831 - M. Faranday avastab elektromangeetilise induktsiooni · 1837 - Samuel Morse ehitab telegraafiaparaadi
In 1086. Domesday Book was compiled. It is a detailed survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror. The reign of King William Rufus who was the son of William started in 1087 and lasted until 1100. Next king was Henry I who was the brother of William Rufus. His reign was from 1100-1135. In 1135 Henry I nephew Stephen got to the throne of England and reigned the country for 19 years. He was the last Norman king of England and his reign ended in 1154. From 1154 until 1377 the Plantagenet Kings of England ruled the English. The first Plantagenet King was Henry II. He was the grandson of Henry I. He had struggles with Thomas Beckett, who was the Archbishop of Canterbury. Beckett ended up being murdered in Canterbury's cathedral in 1170. Henry II reign ended in 1189 and the next King of England was his third son Richard. Richard lead the country for 10 years and he was succeeded by Henry II's fifth son John. In 1215 King John was
Argumentative essay Should monarchy be abolished in Britain?! The monarch's power over the nation has fallen so drastically that nowadays Britain's political system is described as constitutional monarchy. In fact the power is reduced so much that it is argued weather monarchy is needed at all. Firstly, kings and queens have been a part of Britain for centuries so the idea that royal families should no longer exist just does not seem right. I strongly believe that abolishing monarchy will cause more problems than it solves. The biggest impact will be the major fall in truism. Nearly everyone I know who have been to England have gone there to visit some part of the monarchy related attractions. Secondly, to my mind, monarchy is a symbol of military and political power. To this
It is a convention that protected women, children and monks in times of war. A History Of Scotland - Episode 1 - The Last Of The Free (4/6) 1. What was the role of the Vikings in the history of Scotland? They came for smash-and-grab raids to find treasure and slaves and kill people, ater they also came to colonize. A History Of Scotland - Episode 1 - The Last Of The Free (5/6) 1. With the birth of Scotland Pictish culture “dies”. Why? Because the kings Constantine and Donald became so influenced with Gaelic culture which had already become the leading one in Scotland during the rule of Giric. A History Of Scotland - Episode 1 - The Last Of The Free (6/6) 1. Keeping in mind the previous question, what really happened to the Picts and their culture? They were assimilated –the cultural takeover resulted in their art and language disappearing.
· The bishop tragically murdered by four overly eager knights (1170) Richard I · Henry II's older son · Ruled 1189-1199 · Known as Richard the Lionheart · Reputation as a great military leader and warrior · A central Christian commander during the Third Crusade · Put down rebellions against his father before becoming king · Spent very little time in England · Seen as a pious hero · One of the few Kings of England remembered by his epithet John Lackland · Ruled 1199-1216 · Got into trouble · Quarrel with Pope Innocent III · Excommunicated · Overtaxing England for war against France · Lost the war · Result: a revolt of the English barons · Forced John to sign the Magna Charta in 1215 · Not even the King was above the law · No free man could be arrested without due process of law and a trial Edward I
become a king in Ireland, instead, chose to give his full service to the mission of God. Columba is credited as being a leading figure in bringing the living in monasteries into life again. Iona is a small island in Scotland, where Columba settled and founded a monastery on it. From there he set about the conversion of pagan Scotland and much of northern England to Christianity. Iona became a holy island where several kings of Scotland, Ireland and Norway came to be buried *St Aidan and the Irish Christian mission to Northumbria was the founder and first bishop of the monastery on the island of Lindisfarne in England. A Christian missionary, he is credited with restoring Christianity to Northumbria. By patiently talking to the people on their own level Aidan and his monks slowly restored Christianity to the Northumbrian communities
Ulurust 24 kilomeetrit läänes asub Kata Tjutamis, mis aborigeenide keeles tähendab «palju päid». Kokku kolmekümne kuuest punasest kuplist koosneva «mäestiku» vägevaim tipp on koguni 548 meetri kõrgune. See on samuti aborigeenide pühaks paigaks ning on moodustunud samuti tilliidist. Punaste kaljude lähedal asub ka kolmas kohustuslik vaatamisväärsus: vihmavee poolt miljonite aastate jooksul kalju sisse uuristatud Kings Canyon. Kuigi kõrbes sajab vaid mõnel päeval aastas, on vihmavesi siiski suutnud kaljusse jätta üle kilomeetri pikkuse ja paarisaja meetri sügavuse jälje. Kõrgel kanjoni serval jalgu kõlgutades on tunne justkui pilve piirilt alla vaadates. Uluru avastas esimese eurooplasena 1873. aastal William Gosse. Gosse nimetas kohalike pooolt Uluruks kutsutud kalju Lõuna-Austraalia tolleaegse juhi Sir Henry Ayers'i järgi Ayers Rock'iks. Referaadi koostas: Mattias Mutso
Prince William Prince William Arthur Louis was born on June 21, 1982 at St. Mary´s Hospital in London. He was the first future king of England born in hospital. Of course, Prince William´s childhood was anything but typical. He can´t fly in the same plane as his father because an accident mighy take the lives of two future kings. Prince William has one sibling, his brother Harry, who was born in 1984. William is said to get along well with everyone. He has always been popular with his classmates. His first school was Mrs. Mynor´s Nursey School in London, which he attended for two years. Then he spent three years at Wetherby School. At first William was a rambunctious little boy. The media gleefully reported his every misbehavior. At age eight Prince William was sent to Ludgrove, a boarding school
Tuntuimad basskitarrid Fender Precision Bass (P-bass) P-bassil on monoliitne kere (ühes tükis), poldagi kinnitatud vahtrapuust kael ja ühe Humbucker helipeaga ning seetõttu väga lihtsa välimuse ja kõlaga instrument. See on jäänud üheks paremini müüdavaks basskitarriks, mis valmistatud, ja populaarsus ei näita languse märke (joonis18). Fender pakub laia mudelivalikut, alates soodsama hinnaklassi Squierist kuni üsna hinnalise Ameerika Standard- ja Vintage-seeriateni. Squier Affinity P-bass on ideaalne algajale mõeldud mudel ning soodsaim variant. Kallim, kuid väärtuslik, on Mehhiko Standard P-bass. Nad kasutavad odavamaid osi kui ameeriklased, kuid on oluliselt paremad kui Squier kitarrid. Joonis 18. Fender American Standard Precision Bass. Kasutatud Fenderi kitarrid on soodsad vaid juhul, kui nad on vähem kui 15 aastat vanad. Varasemate mudelite hinnad on hakanud järsult tõusma: 1970ndate mudelid on kallid, 1...
The Medieval period The Middle Ages began in 1066, when the Normans defeated Anglo-saxons at the Battle of Hastings. Now England had a Norman king William the Conquer. Norman kings ruled in England less than 100 years, during that time Normans brought England closer to the mainstream of European society. William introduced the feudalism. Under it, land was divided among noble overlords, or barons. Knights pledged their wealth and services to the overlords. In return overlords let them use their land. At the lowest end of the social scale were the serfs, peasants bound to the land. In 1154 the Norman time was at the end. In 1154 Henry II started to reign
was invaded. It took several years to conquer the whole England. The Normans encircled London and the Anglo-Saxon nobility had to acknowledge William as the rightful king of England. In 1071 the invasion was completed. He divided the country into seven parts making one of it the royal domain. He built many castles all over England. William replaced the council of noblemen by a Great Council which consisted of bishops and barons. William had four sons, including the future kings William II and Henry I and six daughters. William I died of his injuries after falling from his horse while fighting in France in 1078.
Emma of Normandy Emma (985 6 March 1052 in Winchester, Hampshire), was a daughter of Richard the Fearless, Duke of Normandy, by his second wife Gunnora. She was Queen consort of England by successive marriages: first as second wife to Æthelred the Unready of England; and then second wife to Cnut the Great of Denmark. She acted as regent in Wessex in 1040. Two of her sons, one by each husband, and two stepsons, also by each husband, became kings of England, as did her great-nephew, William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy.
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Prantsusmaa kuulsamad kokad Raidi Mägi KP32 Georges Auguste Escoffier Georges Auguste Escoffier (28. oktoober 1846-12 veebruar 1935) oli prantsuse kokk ja kulinaariaalane kirjanik, kes populariseeris ja ajakohastatas traditsioonilise prantsuse toiduvalmise meetodid. Ta oli pea legendaarne kokkade ning gurmaanide seas ning samuti oli ka sealhulgas üks modernse prantsuse köögi arendajaist. Escoffier töötas välja lihtsaid roogi. Toit pidi olema toit ja selle kuju, maitse ja aroomiga. Ta hakkas kasutama aromaatseid ja tugevaid tooraineid ning vürtse. Ta lõi sadu uusi retsepte, niiet kogu Inglismaa võttis temast mõõtu. Escoffieri nõrkuseks oli Austraalia lauljatar Nellie Melba, kelle auks lõi ta mitmeid erinevaid toite: Toast Melba, ehk kinnised väikesed tordipõhjad, mis on täidetud vähilakkadega ja kaetud parmesanimassiga ning ahjus üleküpsetatud. Peches Melba, ehk vanill...
Varasemad punk bändid (Ramones, The Cult) Alternatiiv-rock bändid ( The Smashing Pumpkins, Nirvana) Erinevate suundade artistid (Madonna, Shakira, Lady Gaga) LED ZEPPELINI MÕJU MUUSIKATÖÖSTUSELE Ajaloo kõige mõjukam bänd Beatlesite kõrval AOR- raadio- albumitele orienteeritud rocki raadio Areena rocki areng Helisalvestuse areng STIILILISED MÕJUTUSED Nende positiivne aura Suured ja kohevad juuksed 1980ndatel Bändi Kings of Lion logoga särgid Liibuvad särgid Kaabud SUUREMAD BÄNDI MÕJUTANUD AJASTU SÜNDMUSED Vietnamist toodi väed välja USA ja Venemaa aeglustasid relvade tootmist (Külm sõja olukord paranes) Tuli Watergate-i skandaal Inflatsioon Nafta kriis TEGEVUSE LÕPP Ansambel lõpetas tegevuse pärast trummar John Bonhami surma 24.09.1980 Ehkki ajakirjanduses esines palju pakkumisi tema võimalike asendajate kohta, avaldas bänd 4
She is a beautiful fair-haired girl with a shining crown of candles who visits each house with a basket of presents. In some homes a room is locked up before Christmas. On Christmas Eve the children go to bed but are woken up at midnight by their parents and taken down to the locked room. The door is opened and they see the tree all lit up, with piles of parcels on little tables. In Germany boys dress up as kings and carry a star round the village, singing carols. Submitted by Claudia Happel The German Christmas traditions are not quite like that. 1. Christmas preparations start before Dec. 1st, 2. December 6 is Nikolaustag, St. Claus day, you leave out a shoe or boot outside the door Dec.5 and the next morning you find presents (if you were a good kid) or a rod (if you were bad) 3. The Adventskranz (advent wreath) is not hung up but placed on a table lying flat, how could
Conquest by the Normans in 1066. Christianisation of the Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms began around 600 and was essentially complete by the mid 8th century. Throughout the 7th and 8th centuries, power fluctuated between the larger kingdoms. Bede records Aethelbert of Kent as being dominant at the close of the 6th century, but power seems to have shifted northwards to the kingdoms of Mercia and Northumbria. Aethelbert and some of the later kings of the other kingdoms were recognised by their fellow kings as Bretwalda. The so-called 'Mercian Supremacy' dominated the 8th century, though again it was not constant. Aethelbald and Offa, the two most powerful kings, achieved high status. This period has been described as the Heptarchy, though this term has now fallen out of academic use. The word arose on the basis that the seven kingdoms of Northumbria, Mercia, Kent, East Anglia, Essex, Sussex and Wessex were the main polities of south Britain. More recent
7. Cluny kloostrikirik. 1088-1118. Arvutirekonstruktsioon. 8. Püha Markuse kirik Veneetsias 9. Pisa katedraali kellatorn 10. Sainte Trophime kiriku portaal Arles'is 11. Taavet tapab Koljati. Kapiteel Vezelay kirikus 12. Kuningas Haroldi kroonimine. Bayeux' vaip 13. Maarja kuulutus Saint Severe apokalüpsisest. 14. Taaveti lugu Winchesteri piiblist. 15. Chartres'i katedraal 16. Reimsi katedraal 17. Pariisi Notre Dame 18. Mont- Saint- Micheli klooster 19. Westminster Abbey 20. Kings College'i kabel Cambridge'is 21. Henry VII kabeli võlvid Westminster Abbeys 22. Kölni toomkirik, Kölni toomkiriku nelitis 23. Niguliste kirik, Tartu Jaani kirik. Valjala kirik 24. Milaano toomkirik 25. Pühakud Chartres'i katedraali portaalil. Madonna Pariisi Notre Dame. 26. Madonna Voorused tallavad patte. Strasbourg'i katedraal 27. H. Rode töökoda. Niguliste kiriku altar 28. B. Notke - Pühavaimu kiriku altar. Püha Jüri . Surmatants 29. Sainte- Chapelle'i vitraaz ja roosaken 30
Juristikutset ei kujundanud vältus digestade ühe või teise koha tõlgendamise ümber, vaid traditsioonilise õige õiguse otsimine ja just see andis juristidele nende vankumatu eneseteadvuse, tema liikmed jäid alati teadlikuks oma kuuluvusest, olgu siis kaitsjatena protsessi pidades, kohtunikena õigust mõistes, kuninga nõunikena maad juhtides või parlamendisaadikutega võideldes. Riigiõiguslik pinnas, millelt võrsus nende common law, oli kuningakohus, curia regis, kings council. Sellele oli pandud alus Clarrendoni assiisidega (1166) kuningas Henry II (1133- 1189) valitsemisajal. 7 7 Euroopa õiguse ajalugu (2004), Hans Hattenhauer, II raamat: Lüübeki õigusest kuni Code Civil de France' ni. Lk 256 Kuningakohtust kasvasid välja muud kohtud, lõid sellest lahku, neid täiendati põhimõtetega ja ikkagi valitsesid neis kõigis samad juristid ning sama õigustehnika. Kuningavõimul läks
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