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5C’s of Credit (0)

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Punktid
 
5c’s of  Credit  
 
 
When you
 
apply
 
for
 
a
    loan , the  lender  will
 
evaluate
 
your
 
request
 
 in order to
   determine whether or 
not it is a  good  decision to lend
 
you
 
and
 
 your business  money .
 
A
   common evaluation
 
framework
 
 
is the Five C’s of Credit: capacity , capital, collateral , conditions and character
 
Capacity  refers  to  your   ability   to  meet  the  loan  payments.  The  prospective  lender  will  want  to   know  
exactly  how  you  intend  to  repay  the loan. The lender will  consider  the  cash  flow from the business, the 
timing of repayment, and the  probability  of successful repayment of the loan. Lenders will a
  lso c
  onsider 
payment   history  as  an   indicator   of  future  payment  potential.  For  example,  if  you have a history of not 
paying back loans then it becomes more difficult to obtain additional loans. 
 
Capital  is  the  money   invested   in  the  business  and  is  an  indicator  of  how  much  is  at  risk  should  the 
business fail. Lenders will generally consider the company's d
  ebt-to-equity  ratio  to u
  nderstand h
  ow m
  uch 
money the lender is being a
  sked to l end (
   debt ) in relation t o h
  ow m
  uch t he o
  wners h
  ave i nvested (equity). 
A high debt-to-equity ratio also indicates that the company a
  lready h
  as a high l evel o
  f loans and c
  ould be 
a higher financial risk. 
 
Collateral  is  a  form  of  security  for the lender. Banks  usually  require collateral as a type of  insurance  in 
case  you   cannot   repay  the  loan.  If  you  default  on  the  loan,  then  the  lender  takes  possession  of  the 
collateral in place of the debt. The loan a
  greement s
  hould carefully  specify  a
  ll  items  s
  erving a
  s collateral. 
Equipment ,  buildings,  accounts  receivable,  and   inventory   are  all  potential  forms of collateral. A lender 
will  normally  want  the   term   of  the  loan  to  match  the  useful  life  of  the   asset   used  as  collateral.  For 
example, if equipment with a five- year  expected life span is used as collateral, then the term of the loan 
will  generally be five  years  or less. In some cases, the lender may ask for a third- party  guarantee where 
someone  else signs a document promising to repay the loan if you cannot. 
 
Conditions  refer  to the intended  purpose  of the loan, for example  working  capital, additional equipment, 
or  new  offices.  The   size   of  loan  in  relation  to  the   specific   use  will  help  the  lender  evaluate  your loan 
request.  Conditions  also  include  the  national, industry level, and  local   economic  situation. A volatile or 
unstable  economic  situation  can  negatively  impact  the  evaluation.   However ,   positive   expectations  can 
increase  the likelihood of obtaining the loan. 
 
Character  is the obligation that a borrower feels to repay the loan.  Since   there  is not an accurate way to 
judge   character,  the  lender  will  decide  subjectively  whether  or  not  you  are  sufficiently  trustworthy  to 
repay  the  loan.  The  lender  will  investigate  your  payment  history,  review  a  credit  bureau   report ,  and 
consider your educational background and  experience  in business. The q
  uality of y
  our r
  eferences a
  nd t he 
background and experience of your employees will also be considered.   
 
5C’s of Credit #1
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Ingliskeelne essee, 5c's of credit. Turundus. When you apply for a loan, the lender will evaluate your request in order to determine whether or not it is a good decision to lend you and your business money. A common evaluation framework is the Five C’s of Credit: capacity, capital, collateral, conditions and character.
Capacity refers to your ability to meet the loan payments. The prospective lender will want to know exactly how you intend to repay the loan. The lender will consider the cash flow from the business, the timing of repayment, and the probability of successful repayment of the loan.

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