Real conditions (0)

Lõik failist

Sarnased õppematerjalid

12

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Conditionals

Conditionals Table of Contents Conditionals ......................................................................... 2 A. Real Conditionals ............................................................. 2 B. Unreal Conditionals ......................................................... 3 Linking words used in Conditionals ...................................... 4 Conditionals Conditions deal with imagined situations: some are possible, some are unlikely, some are impossible. A. Real Conditionals Real Conditionals refer to situations that are true, have happened, generally happen or are likely to happen.

Akadeemiline inglise keel

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Contitional sentences

In this type of conditional we can use when instead of if. E.g., If/When you mix blue and red, you get purple. If/When you don't water flowers, they die. (present simple in both parts of the sentence) If/When I asked her to come with us, she always said no. (past simple in both parts of the sentence) 1 First conditional If-clause present simple; Main clause future tense (or: can, must, may, etc., + bare infinitive) Used to talk about the consequences of a possible action (a real or very probable situation in the present or future). E.g., If I write my essay this afternoon, I will have time to go out tonight. (or: I might go out tonight). (It is still morning, and it is quite possible that I will do this.) NOTE: With type 1 conditionals we can use unless + affirmative verb (= if + negative verb). E.g., I will not be able to come unless Joe gives me a lift. (= If Joe does not give me a lift, ...)

inglise teaduskeel

5

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Big grammar theory 2

situations in the past. In other words, it is used to talk about things which DID NOT HAPPEN in the past. If I had had time, I would have travelled to London Kui mul oleks olnud aega, oleks ma reisinud Londonisse If... If you cross an international date line, the time changes. Wish... The verb wish expresses a desire for a situation that does not exist right now in the present. A wish is a desire to change a real situation into an unreal one. The unreal situation is expressed in the simple past: I wish I lived in a house. I live in an apartment. Wish sentences often express regret about a situation that you would like to change e.g. I wish I could, but I have an appointment. In order to express future actions that you want to happen , you use would e.g. I wish the bus would come. I'm cold. I wish you'd have a car to take me to the beach. If only... If only you would stop making such a noise!

Inglise keel

12

ppt

Conditional mood

Grammar point Made by Nikolai Hodosevich  Conditional mood The conditional mood is the form of the verb used in conditional sentences to refer to a hypothetical state of affairs. Conditional verb forms can also have temporal uses, often for expressing "future in the past" tense. Condition sentences are often entered with conjunction IF  Real events Structure: Additional clause ­ Present Indefinite Main clause ­ Future Indefinite If I have a lot of money, I will buy a car ,  Almost unreal events *In additional and main clauses usually use Subjunctive I and II *When you translate into Russian these sentences, you should use conjunction * This type of unreal conditional sentence use, when speaker wants to underline small probability of condition realization

Inglise keel

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Inglise keele grammatika

First Conditional: A real possibility in the future A First Conditional sentence is for future actions dependent on the result of another future action or event, where there is a reasonable possibility of the conditions for the action being satisfied. Formation: if + present simple, + will For example: If she gets good grades, she will go to university. We are talking about the future, but we use a present tense for the condition and will for the result. In this case, the person is sure about going to university. We can use other modal verbs in the result part of the sentence. For example: I Condition Result Possibility F

Inglise keel

41

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Superstar 1 tests

Tests Superstar 1 Luke Prodromou Test 1 Name____________________ Class_______ Use your English 1 Complete these sentences using the correct form (present simple or present continuous) of the verb in brackets. _ 1 She is in a band and she _________________________________ (record) a CD at the moment. _ 2 She is an actress and often _________________________________ (appear) on television. _ 3 At the moment she _________________________________ (have) a rest because she is tired. _ 4 Mike is a doctor and he _________________________________ (live) in Manchester. _ 5 I _________________________________ (start) work at 8.30 every morning. _ 6 He is a good cook but she _________________________________ (prefer) to eat out. _ 7 English tests _________________________________ (get) more and more interesting. _ 8 They _________________________________ (have) a party because it's her birthday. _ 9 I sometimes ____________

Inglise keel

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Inglise keele jaotusmaterjal

MODULE 1 Greeting. Introducing oneself and the others. The alphabet. Spelling. The tenses. How to introduce yourself and others Formal introductions How to respond and reply to an May I introduce myself? I am John introduction Smith. How do you do. Allow me to introduce John Smith to Pleased to meet you. you. Standard introduction Nice to meet you. I'd like you to meet John Smith. Hello. I want you to meet John Smith. I'm so pleased to meet you. This is Jane Smith. I'm Jane Smith. My name's John Smith. Informal introduction Hi. John. Jane. Hello. Titles: Mr Mrs Miss Ms Ms is a modern form of address for women. It replaces the traditional forms of Mrs and Miss. Greetings Good morning/afternoon/evening! 'How are you?' Very often people expect you to s

Inglise keel

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Inglise keele struktuur

initial positions in finite verb phrases (e.g. She [is reading]VP a book now). Finite verbs Present Simple: I type I speak Present Continuous: I am typing I am speaking Past Simple: I typed I spoke Present Perfect: I have typed I have spoken Non-finite verbs Present Participle: Typing speed Speaking engagement Perfect Participle: Having typed Having spoken Past Participle: Typed letters Spoken commentary Gerund: Typing can be difficult. Do you find speaking stressful? Infinitive: To type is a real skill. They want you to speak. Be, do, have ­ main verbs or auxiliary verbs: A feature [±AUX] distinguishes main verbs from auxiliary verbs There is no random usage of either [+AUX] or [­AUX] element of this syntactic class in English dialects but their properties tend to cluster in the sense of exhibiting all or none of the properties. BE HAVE DO NICE aux main aux main aux main

Inglise keel

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