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Pessimism vs optimism (0)

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Pessimism
vs.
Optimism
Different  approaches to the 
‘population-resources’ debate
Malthus
Ta
T sk: View  figure  13.57 (page 378 of 
Wa
W ugh). Draw the  graph  and  discuss .
Malthus believed that  there  was a finite 
optimum  population in relation to food 
supply  and that an  increase   beyond  that 
point would  lead  to a decline in  living  
standards and to war,  famine  and  disease .
 An increase in the population above the 
optimum  limit  would  therefore  lead to war, 
ar
famine and disease.
PESSIMISTIC  approach
  Thomas  Malthus (1798) proposed his 
work   during  the  early  stages of the 
industrial  revolution when inadequate 
food and  clothing  were common features 
in  England .
 His argument was that population 
increases  (geometrically) or at an 
exponential rate if unchecked i.e. 1-2-4-8-
16-32 etc
 Food supply at  best  increases at an 
arithmetic rate i.e.1-2-3-4-5-6 etc
PESSIMISTIC approach
 Malthus suggested that a rise in 
population, however small, would  mean  
that eventually population  growth  
exceeded increases in food supply and 
that yields from a given  field  could not 
go on increasing forever and that the 
land   available  is finite.
 He believed the population- resource  
balance  was maintained by various 
checks’:
Negative (preventative) checks are methods of limiting 
population growth:e.g. celibacy, delaying  marriage  which 
lower  fertility rates
He noted that there was a correlation  between   wheat  
prices and marriage rates i.e. wheat price increases 
marriage rates decrease (C18th)

Vasakule Paremale
Pessimism vs optimism #1 Pessimism vs optimism #2 Pessimism vs optimism #3 Pessimism vs optimism #4 Pessimism vs optimism #5 Pessimism vs optimism #6 Pessimism vs optimism #7 Pessimism vs optimism #8 Pessimism vs optimism #9 Pessimism vs optimism #10 Pessimism vs optimism #11 Pessimism vs optimism #12
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Autor minecraft Õppematerjali autor
Pessimismi ja optimismi võrdlus. Shopenhauseri filosoofia.

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