In my essay I will describe the most characteristic features of the Maori people and the aborigines. I will divide the essay in 3 parts the Maori people, the aborigines and their comparison. Maori are the host people of New Zealand. Their name is derived from Ma-Uri which means the children of heaven. The arrival of the Maori people to New Zealand is considered to be somewhat of a mystery. It is known that first Polynesians arrived to New Zealand about 1000 years ago, when navigator Kupe discovered the land in 950 AD. He named it Aotearoa The Land of the Long White Cloud. Although these facts can be debatable, I will focus my attention on this interpretation of Maori history. After the Maori arrived to New Zealand, they started to develop into tribes and sub tribes, this tribal system is still in use
under permanent cultivation 15% . Sheep and cattle graze on the rich farmland around Hamilton and New Plymouth in North Island and around Dunedin and Invercargill on South Island. It lies just west of the International Date Line and is among the first into the new millennium. People : New Zealand has a population of around 3.65 million. People from a wide range of European countries have arrived since Captain James Cook to make up 75% of the population while Maori make up about 10%. The Maori first arrived on these shores just over a 1000 years ago at the close of the last millennium. Today, the Maori have adopted western lifestyles but have actively been encouraged to keep alive their culture, language and art. Other ethnic groups have arrived from Polynesia (Tonga, Samoa, Cook Islands) with Auckland now being the Polynesia capital of the South Pacific. People from China, Taiwan, Korea, Vietnam, etc have also settled in New Zealand making for a diverse population mix. History :
Oceanic climate POPULATIO N SYMBOLS 4,836,520 People Bird Kiwi 74.0% European Plant Silver fern 14.9% Mori Flower - Kowhai 11.8% Asian 7.4% Pacific peoples 1.2% Middle Eastern/Latin Americans/African 1.7% Other GOVERNME NT Constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy Elizabeth II is the Queen of New Zealand and the head of state Currency is New Zealand Dollar NZD LANGUAGES New Zealand English Te Reo Maori New Zealand Sign HISTORY Ancestors of Mori, arrived from Polynesia between 1200 and 1300 AD In 1642, a Dutch Explorer Abel Tasman, was the first European to discover New Zealand In 1769, Captain James Cook reached the islands. The first European to land on them 18th and 19th centuries Europeans began to officially settle on New Zealand The Treaty of Waitangi - protection Maori lands if the tribes recognize British control MAORI PAKEHA 20TH CENTURY MILITARY
New Zealand Evelin & Pilleriin New Zealand 2 islands Sheep Earthquake Summer~winter Legend Fished from the sea Youngest country The Maori The Maori AotearoaLand of the Long White Cloud Farming and hunting By 1,800 about 100,000 Maori European Migration Abel Tasman 1642 He never set foot on New Zealand 1840 treaty was signed Colony of Britain Whalers and missionaires Interesting facts 9 sheep to every 1 human Wellington is the southernmost capital city in the world Last major landmass to be populated A kiwi Famous people Ernest Rutherfordfather of nuclear physics for his orbital theory of the atom
The largest centre with over 1 million inhabitants is Auckland. ..................................................................................................................................................... In 1642, the Dutch sailor Abel Tasman visited New Zealand and named it Zeeland. After Captain James Cook's exploration of New Zealand in the late 18th century, an increasing number of settlers came to New Zealand. In 1840, an agreement was signed between the British Crown and Maori. It established British law in New Zealand. As more and more settlers arrived, conflicts over land led to several wars between the British and Maori in the North Island. The South Island remained rather peaceful until in 1863 gold was found there, and thousands of people hurried to New Zealand to look for gold. New Zealand became a separate colony in 1841. In 1907, New Zealand became an independent Dominion, and a fully independent nation in 1947. British culture dominated
areas of the two islands. Thanks to the fantastic beaches, oceans, forests, and mountains all kinds of adventure activities are offered in New Zealand. New zealand is the home of bungee jumping. It comes from the South Pacific islands, where young men jumped off towers to test their courage. Kawarau Bridge became the first commercial bungee jump location in 1988. Today there are about 13 placec to go bungee jumping in New Zealand. Many place names in NEw Zealand are of Maori origin. The names often have a meaning connected to Maori legends. Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateaturipukakapikimaungahoro nukupokaiwhenuakitanatahu in New Zealand is one of the world's longest place names with 85 letters.The meaning of this Maori name is The place where Tamateam, the man with big knees, who slid, climbed, and swallowed mountains, known as landeater, played his flute to his loved one.
Its cities also consistently rank among the world's most liveable.Elizabeth II, as the Queen of New Zealand, is the country's head of state and is represented by a Governor-General, and executive political power is exercised by the Cabinet of New Zealand. Some Quick facts Capital: Wellington Government: Representative parliamentary democracy and Constitutional monarchy Currency: New Zealand dollar (NZD) Area: 270,534 sq km Population: 4,347,000 (February 2009 est.) Language: English, Maori, and New Zealand sign language Religion: unspecified/none 43%, Anglican 17%, Roman Catholic 14%, Presbyterian 11%, Methodist 3%, Pentecostal 1.7%, Baptist 1.3%, other Christian 9%, other 3% Culture New Zealanders have made a profound impact in the areas of art, poetry, music, film, and architecture. Not only have the artists reached local recognition, but also gained worldwide apperception. New Kiwi self-confidence is revealed intensely in literature, film and theater.
Data of New Zealand. · Capital - Wellington. · Largest city - Aucland. · Official languages - English, Maori, NZ Sign Language. · Government - Constitutional monarchy . · - Head of State Queen Elizabeth II . · - Governor-General Anand Satyanand . · - Prime Minister Helen Clark . · Independence from the UK in September 26, 1907. · Area- 268 680 km². Water (%)2.1. · Population - 4,143,279 . · Currency New Zealand dollar. New Zealand geography. · New Zealand is a country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. · New Zealand comprises two main islands .
......................................................................8 Introduction New Zealand is an island country in the southwest of Oceania. The Tasman sea separates New Zealand from Australia. The basic parts of New Zealand are the North Island and the South Island. Wellington - which is located on the South Island - is the most southern capital city in the world, but the biggest city in New Zealand is Auckland. There are three official languages in New Zealand: English, Maori and the New Zealand's Sign Language. In Maori language the island is also called Aotearoa (which means "Pika Valge Pilve Maa" in Estonian). The Cook Islands and Niue - which are both independent as free accociations - also belong to New Zealand domains. According to antropologists' statements New Zealand, Hawaii and Easter Island constitute the Polynesian Triangle. The currency used in New Zealand is dollar (NZD). The present head of state
Ireland Irishman/woman Irish Israel Israeli Yiddish,Hebrew Italy Italian Italian Japan Japanese Japanese Latvia Latvian Latvian Lithuania Lithuanian Lithuanian Mexico Mexican Spanish New Zealand New Zealander English/Maori Norway Norwegian Norwegian Poland Pole Polish Portugal Portuguese Portuguese Romania Romanian Romanian Russia Russian Russian Scotland a Scot English/Scottish Slovakia Slovak Slovak Spain Spaniard Spanish
• Prime minister - John Key About Area-268,021 km2 Population-4,509,461 ( January 2014 ) Anthem-"God Defend New Zealand„ New Zealanders are calling their country Aotearoa. History o Māori were the first to arrive in New Zealand, journeying in canoes from Hawaiki about 1,000 years ago. A Dutchman, Abel Tasman, was the first European to sight the country In 1840, the Treaty of Waitangi was signed, an agreement between the British Crown and Maori Nature New Zealand is made up of two main islands and a number of smaller islands The South Island is the largest landmass of New Zealand New Zealand has a mild and temperate maritime climate with mean annual temperatures ranging from 10 °C in the south to 16 °C in the north. Thanks for watching!
On both islands the rivers rise in the mountains and flow down to the sea. The rapid flow of New Zealand's rivers makes them important sources of hydroelectric power. New Zealand has hundreds of waterfalls. Sutherland falls on the South Island is the fifth highest waterfall in he world. New Zealand enjoys a temperate and moist climate, without extremes of heat or cold. Seasons are the reverse of the Northern Hemisphere History A brown-skinned people called Maori were the first people to live in New Zealand. Europeans first visited the country in 1642, but they didn't start to settle on the island until the late 1700''. Today, New Zealanders are descendants of early European settlers who arrived in 1800's. The settlers came mainly from Britain. The country was once part of the British Empire. Today, it is an independent member of the Commonwealth of Nations. Economy The economy of new zealand has long depended on farming and foreign trade. The sale
between Moeraki and Hampden. What is it famous for? What is mysterious about it? ★ The most striking aspect of the boulders is their unusually large size and spherical shape, with a distinct bimodal size distribution. Most are spherical or almost spherical. What are the theories explaining the mystery? ★ A Maori Legend: The boulders are remains of calabash (a gourd bearing tree), kumara (a sweet potato) and eel baskets which washed ashore when a canoe was shipwrecked. The rocky shoals which extend seaward from nearby Shag Point are the canoe’s petrified hull. Theories ★ Aliens: Conspiracy theorists tell us the Moeraki Boulders are alien eggs either
Cook Islands Kendra Location Capital: Avarua South Pacific Ocean 15 islands, 9 main islands Rarotonga Area: 240 square km Time zone: 12h behind Associated: New Zealand Geography Capital: Avarua Divided into two Coastline: 120km Natural resources: coconuts Climate: Tropical Mountainous, volcanoes, palms, soils, caves, People European, Chineese, African settlers Polynesian roots 2 polynesian languages: Pukapuka and other islands Official language Cook Islands Maori, English Population: 14,974 Villages, farms Politics Left: Henry Puna, right: John Key Self-governing state In international treaties Head of state: British monarch Parliamentary elections: 4 years Independence: 4th August 1965 Political parties: Cook islands party, the Democratic Economy Few natural resources: cobalt, phosphate Inadequate infrastructure Main industries: Tourism, fishing, banking, mining Export: citrus & tropical fruits, handicrafts, clothes Import: fuels
Traditio- lad k. edasiandmine, teade. Maailmas on palju erinevaid traditsioone. Igal rahvusel on nad omad, kuid mõned on juba unustatud, kuid teised kanduvad inimeste vahel.kui te satute teisse riiki huvitavate tavadega ning kui te tunnete neid , tähendab see seda , et te ausate nende ajaloo ja kultuuri. Aafrikast Masai hõimus inimesed tervitasid üksteist hüpetega, mida kõrgemale hüppati, seda rohkem näidati austust teise vastu. Samuti võivad ka sülitada üksteist. Uue Maailma Maori aborigeenid tervitamisel hõõrusid nina pidi. Ja siis lõhna järgi tundsin enda hõimu inimesi või võõraid. Lapimaal on sama traditsioon. Bulgaarias tervitatakse uut aastat suudlustega pimedas toas. Meessoost eskimod tervitavad üks teist lüües rusikaga pähe või selga. Sahara tuareegid võivad aga tervitada üle poole tunni, võtes juba 100 meetri kauguselt erinevaid naljakaid poose , hüppata,, joosta ja kummardada.
· Simpson Desert Red sand Largest sand dune desert Cultural sites · Melbourne Hidden Laneways Food, buskers and street artists · Salamanca Place Tasmania Food, art, shopping and music · The Rocks Museums and galleries Cul-de-sacs Sydney Harbour Bridge Melbourne hidden laneways General facts about New Zealand · Capital: Wellington · Population: 4 596 700 · Area: 268 021 km² · Anthem: God Defend New Zealand · Currency: New Zealand dollar · Languages:English, Maori and New Zealand sign language History of New Zealand · Last major landmass settled by humans · Abel Tasman: 1642 · James Cook: 1769 · Musket wars: 1801-1840 · Treaty of Waitangi: 6 February 1840 Sites in New Zealand · Tongariro National Park Emerald lakes, alpine meadows, hot springs and volcanos Skiing, hiking · Bay of Plenty Tauranga · Fox glacier 13 km long One of the most accessible Sources · https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia · http://webecoist
The South Island (Alps, Mount Cook, and Fjord land). 2. The Native people of New Zealand are known as Maoris. They originate from Polynesian islands. They arrived in New Zealand circa 1200 AD. 3. In 1642, Abel Tasman was the first European to explore New Zealand. In 1789, James Cook arrived and explored the coastline and claimed it. 4. Maoris gave up the sovereignty of New Zealand to Britain by the Waitangi Treaty in 1840. 5. Maori language and culture: Maori culture has greatly changed over the years and has become to resemble the "Pakeha" culture. Maori language is one of the official languages of New Zealand. It is also taught in preschools and in Maori schools. 6. New Zealand's plant and animal life is rather different from other countries as it was isolated from the rest of the world. It has a unique wildlife. The national bird is the Kiwi bird. 7
New Zealand vs Estonia Places to visit Argo Pihtjõe VLE-3 Some facts: Full name: Republic of Estonia Full name: New Zealand Population: 1.3 million (UN, 2010) Population: 4.3 million (UN, 2010) Capital: Tallinn Capital: Wellington Area: 45,227 sq km (17,462 sq miles) Area: 270,534 sq km (104,454 sq miles) Major languages: Estonian Major languages: English, Maori Major religion: Christianity Major religion: Christianity Life expectancy: 69 years (men), 79 Life expectancy: 79 years (men), 83 years (women) (UN) years (women) (UN) Monetary unit: euro Monetary unit: 1 New Zealand dollar Main exports: Machinery, textiles, wood ($NZ) = 100 cents products Main exports: Wool, food and dairy GNI per capita: US $14,060 (World
MAAALA Uus-Meremaa koosneb kahest põhiliselt saarest (nimetatakse Põhja- ja Lõunasaareks, "Te-Ika-a-Maui" ja "Te Wai Pounamu" Maori keels) ja arvukatest väiksematest saartest. Kogu maa-ala suurus, 268,680 ruutkilomeetrit (103,738 ruutmiili), on natukene vähem kui seda on Itaalia ja Jaapan ning on veidike rohkem kui Inglismaa. rannajoone pikkus on umbes 15 134 km. Uus-Meremaa oma merealaga on maailma suuruselt seitsmes kinnine majanduslik tsoon, kattes üle nelja miljoni ruutkilomeetri, mis on 15 korda suurem kui maismaa-ala. MÄED Lõunasaar on saartest suurim ja on pikkuselt võrreldav Lõuna-Alpidega, kõrgeim tipp on
a revised version received The Queen's approval in 1956. This version is used until now. Description of the New Zealand Coat of Arms Four stars stand fot the representatives of the Southern Cross, then three ships symbolize the importance of New Zealand's sea trade; a fleece represent the farming industry. The wheat sheaf represents the agricultural industry, the crossed hammers represent the mining industry. The supporters on either side of the shield consist of a Maori Chieftain holding a taiaha (a Maori war weapon) and a European woman holding the New Zealand Ensign. The crown symbolises the fact that Her Majesty is Queen of New Zealand under the New Zealand Royal Titles Act 1953. Use of the Coat of Arms The use of the New Zealand Coat of Arms is restricted to Government. It may not be used by private individuals or organisations. Private persons and organisations may display the Arms as a decorative feature on particular
The Aborigines are the native people. In 2011, there were 670K Aboriginals in Australia, comprising 3% of the total population. Three-fourths of natives live in urban areas, but some do live in remote areas. New Zealand 1. The two large islands of New Zealand, their main geographic landforms. New Zealand is a country of snowcapped mountains and scenic landscapes - north to south. 2. Who are the native people of New Zealand? What is their origin? When did they arrive in New Zealand? Maori are the indigenous Polynesian people who settled on New Zealand aroun 1300 AD. They did not have a word to refer to themselves. They adopted maori, which means 'normal, natural, ordinary', when they encountered the colonizers, or pakeha, which means 'people of European descent'. 3. Discovery of New Zealand by Europeans. In 1769-70 James Cook sailed around New Zealand, charting its entire coastline. 4. By which treaty did the Maoris cede their sovereignty? By the treaty of Waitangi. 5
About 85% of Aboriginal families have been affected in some way, either by having children taken away from them or by being forced to make major decisions to avoid having their children taken. Mothers of some Aboriginal children would cover their fair-skinned children with black clay; hide them in trees, behind sand dunes, or in hollow logs. Families were moving constantly, to keep one step ahead of "welfare." Some families said that they were Italian, Maori, or Greek, leaving their true identity to themselves to escape the strict control of the white "protector." The removal of these children from their families affected more than just a few people. In New South Wales, the government estimated that, in New South Wales alone, there were at least 8,000 Aboriginal children who had been taken away from their families between 1885 and 1996. Aboriginal children were often taken for being "neglected." The missions and
situated? Auckland is situated in the Nort Island of New Zealand. 2. What's the population of A? It's the home of more than 400,000 people in Auckland City, that's 32.4% of the national population. 3. What kind of city is it? It is the biggest city of New Zealand, and it's waterside location has fostered the locals love affair with the sea, earning this place the nickname "City of Sails". 4. Who inhabited the city first? The first sailors to settle here were the Maori, and in later years migrants from the Pacific Islands have contributed to the Polynesian population. 5. When did the Europeans come? Europeans setteled in Auckland in 1840, a thousand years after Maori's did. 6. What kind of centre is Auckland? Auckland is the center of sails. 7. What are its most famous sights? Describe them. Famous landmarks such as the Sky Tower and Cornwall Park and One Tree Hill get top spots on most visitors sightseeing
Täpsem piirkond: Kõneletakse Pukapuka ja Nassau saartel, põhjapoolsetel Cook ´i saartel, Rarotongal. Ka Austraalias ja Uus-Meremaal. 1 Kõnelejate arv: Kõnelejaid kokku 2400, Cook´i saartel 450 (seisuga 2011), staatus 6b (ohustatud) 1 Kuigi peaaegu kõik inimesed saarel, nii lapsed kui teisest rahvusest abikaasad, räägivad pukapuka keelt, on olemas vähesed kirjalikud allikad. Keel on diglossilises suhtes Cook´i saarte maori keelega, mis on riiklik keel. 1 (diglossia – eri keelte kasutamine vastavalt suhtlussituatsioonile) Arvsõnad: Üks – tai, tayi Kaks – lua Kolm – tolu Neli – wā Viis – lima Kuus – ono Seitse – witu Kaheksa – valu Üheksa – iva Kümme – laungaulu Arvsõnad 11-19 moodustatakse mā + arvsõna, (lühendatud vormist laungaulu + mā + arvsõna nt: Üksteist – mā tai Kaksteist – mā lua Kuusteist – mā ono Seitseteist – mā witu
· 1788 James Cook landed in Queensland . 1788 was also the first penal colony. 160000 prisoners were transported from England and Ireland. · 1820 - New settlers began to arrive in New Zealand in larhe numbers. As a result, the dialects mixed. · 1840 The first official colony in New Zealand. Immigrants arrived there in 3 stages. (from Britain; from Australia and Ireland; from UK). This also resulted in the mixture of dialects. There was also a great influence of Maori. · 1795 The British arrived in South Africa and later began to settle in larger numbers. · 1822 English was declared as the official language is South Africa. 2. DISPERSAL · 1795 South Asia is occupied · 18th and 19th century English in west Africa is tied to slave trade. · From 15th century British travel to and from West Africa · 18th century first settlement in West Africa. English was emplored as lingua franca
and four red stars with white borders to the right. The stars represent the constellation of Crux, the Southern Cross, as seen from New Zealand. - animals - ir - wild mammal - Beaver[1], Canadian Horse - Kangaroo -.... - birds -ir - as yet undetermined, suggestions include wren and robin - Canada - Common Loon - aust - Emu - nz - Kiwi f) native people -ir - Celtic - Indian, also known as First Nations, Inuit and Métis -aust - aborigenes - maori g) History - When discovered? - can - 1534 -au - 1606 - nz - 1642 - When did became part of the British Empire? - 1931 - 1931 -1931 -1931 - Ireland when did became a republic? 1949 - Status now? Republic and Parliamentary democracy h) Name 5 interesting facts! -ir currency now is euro, before was the irish pound; What is the longest river in Republic of Ireland?: The River Shannon at 240 miles
uus-meremaalased veedavad aega Inglismaal saamaks "ülemerelisi kogemusi", säilib kultuuriline ühendus Uus-Meremaa ja Inglismaa vahel, mistõttu säilib ka tavapärane inglise keel GEOGRAAFIA Taupo järv ja Ruapehu mägi asuvad Põhjasaare keskel. Lõuna-Alpid ja nende tekitatud vihmapilved on selgelt nähtavad Lõunasaarel. Uus-Meremaa koosneb kahest põhiliselt saarest (nimetatakse Põhja- ja Lõunasaareks, "Te-Ika-a- Maui" ja "Te Wai Pounamu" Maori keels) ja arvukatest väiksematest saartest. Kogu maa-ala suurus, 268,680 ruutkilomeetrit (103,738 ruutmiili), on natukene vähem kui seda on Itaalia ja Jaapan ning on veidike rohkem kui Inglismaa. Pikki põhja-loode telge on saare pikkus enam kui 1600 km (1000 miili), rannajoone pikkus on umbes 15 134 km. Uus-Meremaale oma merealaga on maailma suureselt seitsmes kinnine majanduslik tsoon, kattes üle nelja miljoni ruutkilomeetri, mis on 15 korda suurem kui maismaa-ala
Aretati Ruakura Uurimiskeskuses Uus-Meremaal. ['Bluecrop' × E118 ('Ashworth' × Earliblue')]. Soovitati Rõhu katsetulemuste põhjal alates 2010. aastast. Alates juuli lõpust valmivad marjad on laiümarad ja suured (2 g). Karikaalune õõs on sügav. Põõsas on kompaktse kujuga. Lehe serv hoidub allapoole. Turbaväljal kasvatades võib olla probleeme sügisese kasvu lõppemisega. 'Reka' Eestis perspektiivsort. Eelmise sõsarsort. Evitati 1985. aastal. Nimi tähendab maori keeles ,,sinine". Soovitati Rõhu katsetulemuste põhjal alates 2010. aastast. Augusti algusest valmivad marjad on laiad. Karikaalune õõs madal. Viljaliha rohekas. Põõsas on kiire kasvuga ja eelmisest kõrgem. Vajab tugevamat väetamist ja kastmist. Sobib kasvatamiseks turbaväljal (Marjasoo talu andmetel) kui ka mineraalmaal (Rõhul) (Aedmustikas koduleht http://aedmustikas.weebly.com/liigid-ja-sordid.html (22.05.2013)).
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