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Data of New Zealand.
· Capital - Wellington.
· Largest city - Aucland.
· Official languages - English, Maori, NZ Sign
Language.
· Government - Constitutional monarchy .
· - Head of State Queen Elizabeth II .
· - Governor-General Anand Satyanand .
· - Prime Minister Helen Clark .
· Independence from the UK in September
26, 1907.
· Area- 268 680 km². Water (%)2.1.
· Population - 4,143,279 .
· Currency ­ New Zealand dollar.
New Zealand geography.
· New Zealand is a country in the southwestern
Pacific Ocean.
· New Zealand comprises two main islands .
· NZ has got many smaller islands.
· NZ is mountanious country. The highest peak is
Aoraki/Mount Cook at 3754 meters.
· NZ have an active volcano Mount Ruapehu.
· The climate throughout the country is mild,
mostly cool temperate to warm temperate, with
temperatures rarely falling below 0°C (32°F) or
rising above 30°C (86°F)
· The climate in West is different from South.
In West it´s wet and cold but in south it´s
dry and warm.
· Continental New Zealand is Subtropical.
History.
· New Zealand is one of the most recently
settled major land masses.
· The first New Zealand settlers came to NZ
in 800 and 1300 AD . They found a
country teeming with birdlife and waters
full of fish and other kai moana (seafood).
· With bacciferous land the farming was
easy and the settlers were stayed to NZ.
Wars.
· New Zealand was an enthusiastic member of the
British Empire, fighting in the Boer War, World war
one and World war two, and supporting Britain in the
Suez Crisis.
· The country was very much a part of the world
economy, and suffered as others did in the Great
Depression of the 1930s.
· The depression led to the election of the first Labour
goverment, which established a comprehensive
Welfare state and a protectionist economy.
Flora and fauna .
· New Zealand has extraordinary flora and fauna.
· About 80% of the New Zealand flora occurs only
in New Zealand.
· Until the arrival of humans, 80% of the land was
forested. The two main types of forest are those
dominated by podocarps including the giant kauri,
and in cooler climates the southern beech.
· The remaining vegetation types in New Zealand
are grasslands of tussock and other grasses,
usually in sub-alpine areas, and the low
shrublands between grasslands and forests.
· Unique birds capable of flight include the Haast´s
eagle, which was the world's largest bird of prey
(now extinct), and the large kaka and kea parrots.
· Reptiles present in New Zealand include skinks,
geckos and tuatara.
· There are four endemic species of primitive
frogs.
· There are no snakes and there is only one
venomous spider, the katipo, which is rare and
restricted to coastal regions.
· However, there are many endemic species of
insects, including the weta, one species of which
may grow as large as a house mouse and is the
heaviest insect in the world.
Sport, music, culture.
· Sport is very popular in NZ. The most populars are
rugby, cricket, netball, golf, football, basketball,
volleyball, tennis, snowboarding, skiing, lawn bowling,
softball, field hockey, surfing, sailing.
· NZ musicians have adopted the same genres as exist in
other Western countries. A number of artists have
released songs and albums in Maori, and one of these
songs, Poi E, was a no. 1 hit in the 1980s.
· Maori culture has undergone considerable change
since the arrival of Europeans . However many
traditional aspects of Mori culture are alive and well.
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