Leidsid 33 sarnast õppematerjali, mis on seotud failiga "INGLISE KEEL laused". Need materjalid aitavad sul teemat sügavamalt mõista.
nõudlus, growing, hiigelsuur, massive, version, tooma, millessegi, panema, keep, mates, happy, kehtestama, established, rules, tiitlit, esinema, perform, radio, ootamatult, blue, throne, tour, astuma, come, around, stebedFine arts- kujutav kunst paiting- maal sculpture- skulptuur skulptor- skulptor memorial- mälestusmärk agricultural- põllumajandus stylist- stilist chop- hakkima, raiuma expertly- oskuslikult, asjatundlikult high-end- kallis, kõrge kvaliteediline soul- inimolend, hing behead- pead maha raiuma major general- kindralmajor engineer- insener governor- valitseja tube- allmaaraudtee chamber- ruum, saal, kamber interrogate- küsitlema, ära kuulama plot- vandenõu imprission- vangistama fireplace- kamin rumour- kuulujutt throne- troon murder- mõrv, mõrvama movie star- filmitäht stately home- härrastemaja autograph- autogramm come round- läbi astuma steep- imbuma, immutama pretty- üsna mural- seinmaal, fresko portrait- portree still life- vaikelu, natüürmort contemporary- kaasaegne chainsaw- mootorsaag academy- akadeemia pottery- keraamika foreground- esiplaan in the foreground- esiplaanil lottery- loterii charge- hind, kulutus, hinnaks nõudma free of charge- tasuta Out of the blu
12. hold and international conference AMBIGUOUS WORDS 1. A lot of technological changes have happened in recent years. 2. Operate the machinery carefully. 3. The company offers a range of word processing packages. 4. The company's motto reflects the owners' policy. 5. One of the company's major concerns is to make the product sell in lots of markets. 6. All files are stored in cabinets 7. The company's personnel is highly trained. 8. Please keep in mind that you must answer all questions. 9. This machinery is rather outdated. 10. Following his advice will do you a lot of good. PHRASAL VERBS 1. take sth in understand = aru saama 2. send sth back return = tagastama, tagasi saatma 3. take back admit to an error = tunnistama oma viga 4. take up sth begin doing sth = millegagi tegelema hakkama 5. send sth on forward = midagi edasi saatma 6. send for summon = kedagi kutsuma 7
1. Ületama, milleski parem olema- Beat sb at sth. 2. Mitte hetkekski- not for a moment. 3. Vaikust katkestama- Break the silence 4. Pärani silmadega vahtima- Stare at sb wide-eyed. 5. Pilti tegema, fotografeerima- Take a picture/photo 6. Kellelegi teele ette jääma- Get in their way. 7. Infot erinevatest allikatest kontrollima- Check the information with different sources. 8. Kõrvast hammustada saama- Have you ear bitten. 9. Kedagi millessegi kaasama- Get somebody involved in sth in the topic 10. Oma varrukat üles keerama- Roll up his/her sleeve. 11. Midagi ära kasutama- Make use of sth 12. Kellelegi/millelegi võimalust andma- Give sb a chance 13. Milleski edukas olema- Be successful sth 14. On võimalik, et- The chances that 15. Millelegi keskenduma- Focus on sth 16. Eesmärki püstitama- Set a goal 17. Esile kerkima- Pop up 18. Millestki vabastama- Free from sth 19. Välja jätma- Cut out 20. Meeldejätmise oskus- Memory skills
5 didn't manage/wasn't able to 5 The Minotaur 12 The Minotaur 6 succeeded in 2 In 5 ago 6 The Minotaur 3 Before 6 In 7 to be able to 8 be able to Challenge! 2 It isn't wrong to keep animals in zoos. Students' own answers 4 1 can't swim 3 1 long time 6 truth, argument 2 be able to find 4E Nominal clauses 2 more recent 7 fair 3 didn't succeed in finding page 34 3 own view 8 all in all
big meal. It consists of juice, porridge, a rasher or two of bacon and eggs, toast, butter, jam or marmalade, tea or coffee. Marmalade is made from oranges and jam is made from other fruit. Many people like to begin with porridge with milk or cream and sugar, but no good Scotsman ever puts sugar on it, because Scotland is the home of porridge. For a change you can have sausages, tomatoes, mushrooms, cold ham or perhaps fish. But nowadays in spite of the fact that the English strictly keep to their meals many people just have cereal with milk and sugar or toast with jam or honey. The two substantial meals of the day are lunch and dinner. Lunch is usually taken at one o'clock. For many people lunch is a quick meal. Office workers usually go to a cafe at this time. They take fish, poultry or cold meat (beef, mutton, veal and ham), boiled or fried potatoes and all sorts of salad. They may have a mutton chop or steak and chips, followed by biscuits and a cup of coffee
Social value - Abstract standards or empirical variables in social life which are believed to be important and/or desirable To revise legal system to correct and renew a system for enforcing the laws Civil war - a war fought by different groups of people living in the same country Industrialization - the process of developing industries (the companies and activities involved in the process of producing goods for sale, especially in a factory or special area) in a country To retain a law - to keep, maintain or continue to have a rule, usually made by a government, that is used to order the way in which a society behaves or the whole system of such rules Occupation - a person's job; a regular activity Common law - the legal system in England and most of the US which has developed over a period of time from old customs and court decisions, rather than laws made in Parliament Continental law civil law; the most prevalent legal system in the modern world and the oldest in human history.
The Renaissance In the history the Middle Ages were followed by the Renassance period. During this period a new class called bourgeoeisie came into being. This is the period when monarchies based on nationality were estabilished. The Renaessance started in Italy In the 14th century. Then it spread all over Europe, reached England in 16th century. The struggle for power culminated in a war called The War of Roses. It was a civil war between two dynasties, families. They had different emblems on one side the Yorks (white rose) other Lancasters (red). They couldn't decide who gets the throne. War ended 1485. A new dynasty came to throne, Tudor, the first king in this dynasty was Henry Vll. When he came to throne a period of stability followed because he built a nation based state. He was good at diplomacy.He could avoid quarrels and wars with neigbouring countries. France, Spain - greatest enemies.So he could save much money and thus laid a good economi
Entertainment and Art Task 1. Underline the most suitable word or phrase. a) I like this book, and I've read six capitals/chapters/prefaces already. b) It's not a proper drawing, only a rough/plan/sketch. c) The play is very long but there are three breaks/intervals/rests. d) At the cinema I don't like sitting too near the film/screen/stage. e) We heard a piece by Mozart performed by a German band/group/orchestra. f) Her second book was very popular and became a best buy/seller/volume. g) I like the painting but I can't stand its ugly border/frame/square. h) Robert's new book will be broadcast/published/typed in August. i) I liked the acting, and the costumes/dressing/outfits were good too. j) The best act/place/scene in the film is when Jack meets Kate. Task 2. Complete each sentence with a word from the box. Use each word once only. Announcer composre critic editor playwright author conductor director novelist sculptor a)
2 a recall 5 b recollection 6 she's passed on to me 3 a shred 3 d reminisce 6 e ingrained genetically 4 plausible 5 obsolete 4 1 I've asked you time and time 3 1 There's a strong resemblance again to keep the noise down. between Paul and Joe. 1D Sporting origins page 67 2 She recognised him at once. 2 Phobias can be genetically 3 He's working at his father's shop inherited. 1 1 staunchly / resolutely for the time being. 3 When it comes to politics, 2 By and large 4 They'll be here any moment now
............ for John Smith? 5 I'm sorry, the line's ............ 6 There's no ............. 7 I think you've got the .............. extension. 8 Would you like to ...............? 9 I'll ............. on. 10 I'll .............. again later. 11 I'm sorry to ............... you. 12 Just one ............... , please. 13 I'm just putting you ................ now. Listen to the phone call. Why does the caller get angry? Listen to a better version of the same phone call and complete the following: __________, accounts department. Marius Pot _________________ Now listen to another phone call. Why does the caller sound so unprofessional? Again listen to a better version of the same phone call and complete the following: _____ _____ Ramon Berenguer ________ Genex Pharmaceuticals. _____ _____ _____ __ Catherine Mellor, ________? _____ ______ an invoice. 10 Write the missing words in the conversation. Listen and check your answers
However, the band has retained a huge popular and critical following in continental Europe. By way of their English-accented fluent French front-man, France has become their first target market in Europe, which has led to them gaining a huge popularity there, even in excess of their British fan base. The band's third release, Black Market Music, added hip-hop and disco elements to their tense rock sound. The UK saw a release date of October 2000; US fans were treated to a re- sequenced version that autumn. The US version featured a slightly different track listing, adding the aforementioned Bowie version of "Without You I'm Nothing" and the band's cover of Depeche Mode's "I Feel You". The recording spawned additional UK hits such as "Taste in Men" and "Slave to the Wage".[ Placebo encountered resistance from the British music industry upon release of the single "Special K" due to its reference of a ketamine high as a simile for love. The song was released
Chicago (fellowship), and Spinal Diagnostics in Daly City, California (fellowship). She just smiled and raised a glass of wine before responding: "You--Tim Ferriss--can do more outside the system than inside it." A Laboratory of One Many of these theories have been killed o only when some decisive experiment exposed their incorrectness ... thus the yeoman work in any science ... is done by the experimentalist, who must keep the theoreticians honest. --Michio Kaku (Hyperspace), theoretical physicist and co-creator of string field theory Most breakthroughs in performance (and appearance) enhancement start with animals and go through the following adoption curve: Racehorses AIDS patients (because of muscle wasting) and bodybuilders elite athletes rich people the rest of us The last jump from the rich to the general public can take 1020 years, if it happens at all. It often doesn't.
https://quizlet.com/388172484/inka-test-flash-cards/? i=25w06u&x=1jqY&fbclid=IwAR1qQksMLyeDlPJwkOTW_Fq18r1xJUkZrlbt6nX49ZocC _ojSaZoykYBJXk Prosecutor, judge, sworn advocate, notary NOTARY JUDGE PROSECUTOR SWORN ADVOCATE/ ATTORNEY-AT- LAW WHAT DO THEY A notary public of the A judge presides over The prosecutor has Attorney at law or DO? common law is a a courtroom, hearing three main tasks: attorney-at-law, public officer evidence, making
The Romans failed to conquer Scotland. In the 120s the Emperor Hadrian built a strong wall to defend Roman Britain from raids by the Scots, Picts and other tribes from the North2. Twenty years later Roman forces built a second defensive wall further north but they could not hold it against Scottish raiders and eventually abandoned it. To fight with the raiders and to put down frequent armed rebellions, Rome had to keep an army of about 40,000 men in the province3. Roman Britain The Romans named their new province Britannia. The name was derived from the tribal name of Britons (or Brits) who inhabited most of the occupied territory. The Roman name eventually lost its ending and became shortened to ‘Britain’. The basis of Roman civilization and administration was the towns. Many grew out of Celtic settlements, military camps or market centres
f) Most governments seem to…..... dealing with environmental problems. A) put off B) make up for C) do without D) take after g) In some countries environmental organizations have been ….....to inform people and gain their support. A) set off B) make up C) set out D) set up h) Unless we ….....the problem, many animals could become extinct. A) face up to B) look up to C) turn up to D) get up to i) Quite soon, the world is going to…..... energy resources. A) run out of B) get into C) keep up with D) come up against j) We must believe that problems can be solved, and not just …..... A) make up B) look up C) give up D) put up 4 Replace the words in italics with a word or phrase from the box. Banned ignored increased polluted solved flooded improved overpopulated protected unemployed a) Smoking has been made illegal in pubic places in some countries b) Famine is a serious problem, and it hasn't been dealt with yet
46. invigorating adj - [in'vigreitin] making you feel healthy and 71. stroke n - if someone has a stroke, an artery (=tube carrying giving you a lot of energy: an invigorating swim before blood) in their brain suddenly bursts or becomes breakfast. kosutav blocked, so that they may die or be unable to use some 47. life expectancy n - the length of time that a person or animal muscles: She died following a massive stroke. ajurabandus is expected to live: have a life expectancy of at least 20 72. struck down (by/with) phr - to kill someone or make them years. keskmine eluiga extremely ill: Over 50 nurses at the clinic have been struck 48. lively adj - someone who is lively has a lot of energy and is down with a mystery virus. maha (või siruli) lööma very active: a lively child.elav 73
Throughout the period, Estonia was mainly an agrarian society. The townspeople formed a modest 5 per cent of the whole population. By 1782, their number had grown to 23 000. The biggest town was Tallinn with a population of 10 700; in Tartu the number was 3400. And there were some smaller towns like Rakvere and Paide, mercilessly plundered in the Northern War. Townspeople had to fight hard with the neighbouring landlords who considered them as. The population kept growing very slowly: in 1862 the number of townspeople was 64 000, which formed only 8.7 per cent of the population living on Estonian territory. The Estonian population in 1782 was divided according to social class as follows: nobility 0.6%; the clergy, townspeople, and other free people (excluding the Swedish "free peasants" of the coast and islands, resident since the 13th century); peasants, of who'm most were serfs.
74. Eschew mindlessness; embrace endlessness. 2 75. Give youir children ample storage space, starting when they're born and for as long as you and they are alive, and never get rid of their stuff. 76. If you see where you're going, and a way to get there more directly, go directly to your destination. 77. In a discussion, don't bogart the floor. Never speak longer than one or two minutes without allowing others a chance to reply. 78. Keep up or shut up. 79. Make a point of being too busy for pop culture, except to the minimal extent necessary to recognize "everybody knows" references. 80. Never change the name of anyone or anything unless the old name has goofy or offensive associations (Percy and Noxema, go for it ;-) ). 81. Never decline a request that isn't made explicitly. A man is entitled to the dignity of not asking for something he wants. 82. Never placate a bully or a tyrant unless he's got a gun to your head
The Middle Colonies, consisting of the present-day states of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware, were characterized by a large degree of diversity. The first attempted English settlement south of Virginia was the Province of Carolina, with Georgia Colony – the last of the Thirteen Colonies – established in 1733. Many immigrants arrived as religious refugees. By the 18th century, the American colonies were growing very rapidly as a result of low death rates along with ample supplies of land and food. The colonies were richer than most parts of Britain, and attracted a steady flow of immigrants, especially teenagers who arrived as indentured servants. The tobacco and rice plantations imported African slaves for labor from the British colonies in the West Indies, and by the 1770s African slaves comprised a fifth of the American population
Take my hands, but let me touch you. But don't try to take my heart, because it's already yours! (or “already with you”). 18. If you love something let it go. If it's come back to you it's yours, If it doesn't, it never was. 19. 19. Love never fails. People fails on Love. 20. Lives are for living I live for you. Dreams are for dreaming I dream about you. Hearts are for beating mine beats for you. Angles are keeping can I keep you? 21. I asked god for flower, He gave me a bouquet. I asked god for a minute, He gave me a day. I asked god for true love, He gave me that too. I asked god for an angel, He gave me you. 22. Falling in love is awfully simple, but falling out of love is simple awful. 23. Nothing hurts more than realising he mean everything to you, but you mean nothing to him. 24. If kisses were raindrops, I'd send you shower. If hugs were seconds,
TJ.S. PAT. OFF. AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES REGISTERED TRADEMARK---MARCA REGISTBADA HECHO EN CHICAGO, U.S.A. SIGNET, SIGNET CLASSICS, SIGNETTE, MENTOR AND PLUME BOOKS are published by The New American Library, Inc., 1301 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10019 FIRST PRINTING, FEBRUARY, 1973 PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA To my Parents and my Grandmother Contents A Note on the Abridged Version Preface A Few Words 1. One Day of Magic: I 2. One Day of Magic: II 3. The First 3,000 Years 4. The Rise of the West 5. On the Origin of a Species 6. The Era of the Black Chambers 7. The Contribution of the Dilettantes 8. Room 40 9. A War of Intercepts 10. Two Americans 11. Secrecy for Sale 12. Duel in the Ether: I 13. Duel in the Ether: II 14. Censors, Scramblers, and Spies 15. The Scrutable Orientals 16. PYCCKAJI Kranrojioras 17. N.S.A. 18. Heterogeneous Impulses 19
Mare Jõul Ülle Kurm I Love English 6 Workbook Studium Units 1-4 e-formaat Toimetatud Tartu Emajõe Koolis Toimetaja I. Tars Tartus, 2016 Elektroonilisse vormingusse kohandatud õpikus kasutatud märgised, mis aitavad otsingukäsu kasutamisel navigeerida * Tavakirjas leheküljenumbri ees on kolm järjestikust sidekriipsu, tühik ja vastava lehekülje number, näiteks, --- 5; * peatüki ette on kirjutatud kolm x-i, tühik ja vastava peatüki number, näiteks xxx 5; * visuaalne info on pandud kahekordsete ümarsulgude vahele. I Love English 6 töövihik sobib inglise keele õpetamiseks 8. klassis Töövihik vastab riiklikule õppekavale Retsenseerinud Piret Kärtner, Viive Latt, Ingrit Tera Toimetanud Viiu Menning, Nicola Fyfe, Tiina Helekivi Kujundanud ja küljendanud Eve Kurm Tehniliselt toimetanud Andero Kurm Illustreerinud Ülle Meister Esikaas: Boswell and Dr. Johnson (foto Scanpix). Vaata Unit 20. Autoriõigus: Mare Jõul, Ülle Kurm, 2009 Kirjastus Studium
Tests Superstar 1 Luke Prodromou Test 1 Name____________________ Class_______ Use your English 1 Complete these sentences using the correct form (present simple or present continuous) of the verb in brackets. _ 1 She is in a band and she _________________________________ (record) a CD at the moment. _ 2 She is an actress and often _________________________________ (appear) on television. _ 3 At the moment she _________________________________ (have) a rest because she is tired. _ 4 Mike is a doctor and he _________________________________ (live) in Manchester. _ 5 I _________________________________ (start) work at 8.30 every morning. _ 6 He is a good cook but she _________________________________ (prefer) to eat out. _ 7 English tests _________________________________ (get) more and more interesting. _ 8 They _________________________________ (have) a party because it's her birthday. _ 9 I sometimes ____________
liking Forks. I tried to be diplomatic, but mostly I just lied a lot. At least I never needed the map. One girl sat next to me in both Trig and Spanish, and she walked with me to the cafeteria for lunch. She was tiny, several inches shorter than my five feet four inches, but her wildly curly dark hair made up a lot of the difference between our heights. I couldn't remember her name, so I smiled and nodded as she prattled about teachers and classes. I didn't try to keep up. We sat at the end of a full table with several of her friends, who she introduced to me. I forgot all their names as soon as she spoke them. They seemed impressed by her bravery in speaking to me. The boy from English, Eric, waved at me from across the room. It was there, sitting in the lunchroom, trying to make conversation with seven curious strangers, that I first saw them. They were sitting in the corner of the cafeteria, as far away from where I sat as possible in the long room.
underdressed, but then they cleared me through. After I completed an elevator ride up to the twentieth floor, I'd have a general time frame for the whole route from door to door. Score. I was walking toward the bank of elevators when a svelte, beautifully groomed brunette caught her purse on a turnstile and upended it, spilling a deluge of change. Coins rained onto the marble and rolled merrily away, and I watched people dodge the chaos and keep going as if they didn't see it. I winced in sympathy and crouched to help the woman collect her money, as did one of the guards. "Thank you," she said, shooting me a quick harried smile. I smiled back. "No problem. I've been there." I'd just squatted to reach a nickel lying near the entrance when I ran into a pair of luxurious black oxfords draped in tailored black slacks. I waited a beat for the man to move out of my way
How was Protestantism established in England? When and by who? It was established by Henry VIII because he wanted to divorce his first wife. Up until then England was Catholic and divorcing was not allowed for him. He really wanted a new wife, so he declared that England was no longer a part of the Catholic Church and made himself as the head of the new church. It happened in 15 8. What good did the invasion of Romans bring to England? It brought roads and order. They also built the first version of London. 9. What do you know about the Tower of London? It was at first a castle for the king of England, but Henry VIII turned it into a prison. There are Beefeaters, who are the tour guides now but used to be the guards. They keep the royal jewels there. It's one of the most visited sight in London and also one with the most fascinating history. 10. If going back in time was possible, which decade in British history would you choose to live in? Why?
Canada's varied climates allow for a large selection of spiders, bugs and insect while the countless rivers, lakes and 3 oceans are home to dolphins, whales, salmon, sharks and many other species of fish and sealife. There are five major Biomes in Canada: Arctic Biomes, Tundras, Taigas, Praeries and Deciduous Forests. The Tundra is located near the Arctic region. It is permafrost and desert-like. The area is very cold and windy. The growing season is 50-60 days. Some of the plants that can survive there are lichens and mosses. Typical animals for the Tundra are musk oxen, elks, moose, lemmings, wolves and foxes. The Taiga biome, also known as coniferous forests is located south of the Tundra region. Taigas are the largest biomes on Earth and they are a major source of oxygen. The Climate there is cold and harsh. Precipitation is low. The growing season is short. Only deciduous trees can grow there since the soil is acidic
Book 1 BASIC ENGLISH BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR GRAMMAR BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR Book 1 Book 1 Younger students at beginning to intermediate levels will greatly benefit from this step-by-step approach to English grammar basics. This is the ideal supplement to your language arts program whether your students are native English speakers or beginning English language learners. Skill-specific lessons make it easy to locate and prescribe instant reinforcement or intervention. · Illustrated lessons a
you. You can tell the inner condition of a person by looking at the outer conditions of his or her life. And it cannot be otherwise. ■ THOUGHTS ARE THINGS Your mind is extraordinarily powerful. Your thoughts control and determine almost everything that happens to you. They can raise or lower your heart rate, improve or interfere with your digestion, change the chemical composition of your blood, and help you to sleep or keep you awake at night. Your thoughts can make you happy or sad, sometimes in an instant. They can make you alert and aware, or distracted and de- ccc_tracy_fm_i-xviii.qxd 7/7/03 3:23 PM Page xv Introduction ➤ xv pressed. They can make you popular or unpopular, confident or insecure, positive or negative. Your thoughts can make you feel
alter became King Francis II. A widow at 18, Mary returned to Scotland. In 1565 she married Henry Stewart. They had a son James. Her husband died in a house exploison, Mary married James Hephurn, a suspect in this murder. Scots turned against her. After years in prison by Elizabeth, she was executed. Her son became the successor. The defeat of The Invincible Armada 1588 Spanish King Philip II wanted to weaken England´s growing maritime power. He decided to conquest England, that would have assured the reconquest of Netherlands. His plan was to win control of the English Channel and then invade England. The Spanish Armada was destroyed by the English Feet. The House of Stuart James I of England, james VI of Scotland 17C Charles I 17 C Charles II 17 C James II 17 C William III & Mary II 17C William III alone 17-18 C Anne 18 C
http://www.session.ee/ Tallinn Winter Festival Six concerts will be organised all together at the Town Hall, St Charles' church and St John's church.The motto of the Festival Is "OPEN YOUR EYES, OPEN YOUR HEART". That sentence goes together with a benefit campaign for children with special needs in Day Care Center Käo. With your kind support for the children we can acquire the technical communications aids and physiotherapeutical aids to master and keep the children's skills in our center. Together we hope to give the children of Day Care Centre a s Black Nights film festival The most important cultural festival in the run up to Christmas is the two weeks Black Nights film festival, which begins in late November and offers new feature films from around the world, competitions for student films, films for children, and animated shorts.
Anglo-Saxons. The annals were initially created late in the 9th century, probably in Wessex, during the reign of Alfred the Great. Multiple manuscript copies were made and distributed to monasteries across England and were independently updated. In one case, the chronicle was still being actively updated in 1154. Nine manuscripts survive in whole or in part, though not all are of equal historical value and none of them are the original version. 8. Beowulf Beowulf is the most famous heroic poem (written down 8-9cc) Beowulf is a war-leader from Scandinavia.He rescued the land of the Danes from a man-like monster Grendel. The monster kills the hero.The poet describes the funeral and how warriors mourned their king. 9. The Vikings, their way of life. Sutton Hoo In 789 three ships carrying Northmen (Vikings vikingr = pirate, raider in the old Norwegian) landed on the coast of the kingdom of the West Saxon
passage (e.g. " ........................ " ( ). ). If a quotation ends with a question or exclamation mark the full stop still comes after the brackets (e.g. "...........................?" ( ). ). 12. If you wish to emphasize something in the original underline it and say so in the parenthesis (e.g. Jung finds something mysterious in dreams. "They originate," he writes, "in a spirit that is not quite human" (emphasis added).). Accuracy Keep every word of the original or indicate any changes you make. We use square brackets to mark any word we have added, and dots to show where you have left words out. 1. We use square brackets to insert clarifying details, comment or correction of your own into the quotation (e.g. "In the presidential campaign of 1998 [1988], George Bush defeated Michael Dukakis." "When we last see Lady Macbeth [in the sleepwalking scene], she is obviously distraught