influence. Juri Fiodorovitsch Samanarin, for example, strove to explain to the Russians its mission and identity as the ruling people, not merely a minority, 1 Johann Renner, "Liivimaa ajalugu 1556-1561" (Tallinn: Olion, 2006), 2-13. and to show to the native peoples that they were second rate citizens. Jefgraf Vassilievitsch Tscheshikhin also displayed such partiality when he wrote, "There can be no place in Russia . . . for any patriotism other than Russian patriotism."2 Their and other histories raised the place of Russians to that of victor and liberator, contrary to the truth that this was not always the case. This rewriting of history occurred again during the Soviet period, when de facto control of Estonia was in Russia's hands. When Estonia became an independent nation in 1918 (1920 from the perspective of some people, such as Russians), and again in 1990 (1993 from the perspective of some people, such as Russians), Estonians had the
Shakespeare continued to visit London Died on 23 April 1616, at the age of 52. Shakespeare is buried in the chancel of Holy Trinity Church in Stratford-upon- Avon. Each year on his claimed birthday, a new quill pen is placed in the writing hand of The Plays of William the bust. Shakespeare. The plays 38 plays firmly attributed to Shakespeare 14 comedies 10 histories 10 tragedies 4 romances Possibly wrote three others Collaborated on several others
Hugh Masekela and Miriam Makeba. Theatre, too, is alive and well, with sophisticated venues in each city presenting everything from the classics to homegrown drama, dance and comedy. A range of galleries, shops, studios and streetside stalls exhibit traditional African art as well as contemporary fine art. But its people are South Africa's greatest asset - and it is the interplay between its various cultures and the heritage of the individual and shared histories, which shapes the nation. Many religions exist in South Africa like Catholic, Anglican, other Christian, Islam and many others.
municipalities, consisting of 9 regions and 5 municipalities, which have a limited level of autonomy. Largest island • Trindidad Higest Point • El Cerro del Aripo, at 940 metres (3,084 ft) Lowest point • Lowest point is the Carribean sea 0m Cultural life • The culture of Trinidad and Tobago reflects the influence of Indian, Amerindian, European, Portuguese, Spanish (Hispanic and Latino), Je wish, and Arab cultures. The histories of Trinidad and Tobago are different, and there are contrasts in the cultural influences which have shaped each island. There are also regional differences within each island. • Trinidad and Tobago is an English-speaking country with strong links to the United Kingdom. Historical membership in the British Empire left a major influence on the country, including the dominance of the English language and
resulting from groundwater-level (GWL) variations. These effects are expected to be particularly serious in coastal regions because of the influence of the rising sea level resulting from global warming. The influence of sea-level rises (SLR) will become apparent along with land subsidence because groundwater abstraction will become severe in coastal regions. Additionally, the probability of earthquake liquefaction increases if GWL rises in accompaniment with SLR. Using case histories, we examined the possible occurrence of these natural hazards as a result of global warming. Finally, possible countermeasures and adaptation strategies for reducing and mitigating infrastructure damage accelerated by global warming are described for each case in specific regions. In particular, special attention should be paid to adaptation strategies in coastal lowlands, which particularly suffer from the effects of land subsidence.
Literature Ilya Zaitsev 10 class John Tolkien Was born in 3 January 1892 Bloemfontein. English writer, philologist, and Oxford university professor, best known as the author of the classic high- fantasy works The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings. Tolkien was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II on 28 March 1972. His works The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings form a connected body of tales, fictional histories, invented languages about a fantasy world called Arda, and Middle-earth. While many other authors had published works of fantasy before Tolkien,[ the great success of The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings led directly to a popular resurgence of the genre. This has caused Tolkien to be popularly identified as the "father" of modern high fantasy literature. Biography. Childhood John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born in Bloemfontein in South Africa.
.. List of work Comedies All's Well That Ends Well As You Like It The Comedy of Errors Love's Labour's Lost Measure for Measure The Merchant of Venice The Merry Wives of Windsor A Midsummer Night's Dream Much Ado About Nothing Pericles, Prince of Tyre * The Taming of the Shrew The Tempest Twelfth Night The Two Gentlemen of Verona The Two Noble Kinsmen * The Winter's Tale histories King John Richard II Henry IV, Part 1 Henry IV, Part 2 Henry V Henry VI, Part 1 Henry VI, Part 2 Henry VI, Part 3 Richard III Henry VIII Tragedies Romeo and Juliet Coriolanus Titus Andronicus Timon of Athens Julius Caesar Macbeth Hamlet Troilus and Cressida King Lear Othello Antony and Cleopatra Cymbeline poems Shakespeare's sonnets Venus and Adonis The Rape of Lucrece The Passionate Pilgrim[nb 5] The Phoenix and the Turtle
, Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung. 7 5. VIIDATUD ALLIKAD Swarovski Brand. [WWW] http://www.brand.swarovski.com (27.11.2010) Wikipedia. Swarovski. [WWW] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swarovski (27.11.2010) Swarovski ajalugu. Vene keelne allikas. [WWW] http://biztimes.ru/index.php?artid=1392 (27.11.2010) Swarovski International Holding AG [WWW] http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/Swarovski-International- Holding-AG-Company-History.html (27.11.2010) 8
Algsest Jaapani pühast Fuji mäest on saanud 75 aastaga lihtne tänapäevane tekst-logo. (Fujifilm) Fujifilm Eestis. Fuji fotolaborina on Eestis ainult üks firma Filmari OÜ. Fotolabor asub Tallinnas Narva mnt 31. Kasutatud materjalid Veebileheküljed Wikipedia. s.v. Fujifilm. (20.09.2013) Loetud: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujifilm (6.10.2013) FundingUniverse. (1997). Fuji photo film co., ltd. history. Loetud: http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/fuji-photo-film-co-ltd- history/ (6.10.2013) Fujifilm Europe. FUJIFILM Manufacturing Europe B.V. Loetud: http://www.fujifilm.eu/eu/about-us/company-profile/fujifilm-company- sites/fujifilm-manufacturing-europe-bv/organisation/ (9.10.2013) Joonised Joonis 1 - Wikia Logopedia. (2012). Fujifilmi algne logo. Veebileheküljelt: http://logos.wikia.com/wiki/Fujifilm (6.10.2013) Joonis 2 - Wikipedia. (2010). Fuji Velvia 100 Veebileheküljelt: http://en
Kasutatud kirjandus: · Keskaja Euroopa kultuur / Jacques Le Goff, Tallinn : Kupar, 2000 · Euroopa sünd : vallutused, koloniseerimine ja kultuurivahetus 950-1350 / Robert Bartlett, Tallinn : Kunst, 2001 · Guillaume le Maréchal, ehk, Maailma parim rüütel / Georges Duby, Tallinn : Varrak, 2007 · Keskaeg. I osa : [ajalooõpik 7. klassile] / Mait Kõiv, Priit Raudkivi, Tallinn : Avita, c2004 · http://www.waterhistory.org/histories/waterwheels · http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watermill · http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Ages
literature. By the year 1594 he was a rising playwrighter in London and an actor in a leading theatre. The order in which his plays were written and performed is highly uncertain. His history plays are based on the lives of the English kings, including Henry VI . He has written the world known tragedy Romeo and Juliet. The plays written between 1596 and 1600 are mostly comedies, including The Merry Wives of Windsor and As You Like It, and histories, including Henry IV and Julius Caesar. He wrote the comedie All's Well That Ends Well and a great tragedies Hamlet, Othello and Macbeth. His later written tragedie is Antony and Cleopatra. Shakespeare retired before 1610 and lived as a country gentleman until his death. The first collected edition of his plays was published in 1623.Very little is known about his life and work. George Bernard Shaw · George Bernard Shaw(18561950) was a dramatist and critic
The Empire Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, India, large parts of Africa, the Caribbean. The end of the 18th century (when north-America became independent) until the middle of the 20th century (1936 peaked, the largest). 1922-the Irish free state. 1947- India and Pakistan became independent. Important people King Arthur o a legendary British leader of the late 5th and early 6th centuries o according to Medieval histories and romances, led the defence of Romano-Celtic Britain against Saxon invaders in the early 6th century. o his historical existence is debated and disputed by modern historians Alfred the Great o King of Wessex in the 9th c o An able warrior and a dedicated scholar o Only english monarch who has the title "great" o Burned cakes William the Conqueror o The norman leader, Duke William of Normandy, known as William the Conqueror
certainly find out more about this company's history because of its interesting background. There would have been a lot to talk about Nokia so I'm a bit disappointed to write about so few subjects but as I mentioned I chose the topics that were the most interesting to me. 7 REFERENCES Funding Universe. 2006. Homepage. Available at http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/Nokia- Corporation-Company-History.html, accessed 3 December 2007 Connect Mobiles. Homepage. Available at http://www.connectmobiles.com/nokia_history.htm, accessed 3 December 2007 Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Homepage. Available at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia, accessed 30 November 2007 Nokia World Wide Web. Homepage. Available at http://www.nokia.com/A4126316, accessed 3 December 2007
ecological change can be influenced by site conditions, by the interactions of the species present, and by more stochastic factors such as availability of colonists or seeds, or weatherconditions at the time of disturbance. Some of these factors contribute to predictability of successional dynamics; others add more probabilistic elements. In general, communities in early succession will be dominated by fast- growing, well-dispersed species (opportunist, fugitive, or r-selected life-histories). As succession proceeds, these species will tend to be replaced by more competitive (k-selected) species. 39. Miks suktsessioon peatub? According to classical ecological theory, succession stops when the sere has arrived at an equilibrium or steady state with the physical and biotic environment. Barring major disturbances, it will persist indefinitely. This end point of succession is called climax. 40
sovereign. It is imagined because the members of even the smallest nation will never know most of their fellow-members, meet them, or even hear of them, yet in the mind of each lives the image of their communion” (Anderson, 1991: 6) • “Individuals think they are part of a greater collective, that they share a ‘deep horizontal comradeship’” (Anderson, 1991: 7) • Narration of nation – story of nation told and retold in national histories, literatures, the media and popular culture (Hall, 1992) • Emphasis on origins, continuity, traditional, timelessness – we have always been like this • Invention of tradition 45. Imagined communities- An imagined community is different from an actual community in that it is not—and, for practical reasons, cannot be—based on everyday face-to-face interaction among its members. It is a concept coined by Benedict Anderson to analyze nationalism. Anderson believes that
and the post WW II immigrants from Britain and Europe. Nowadays Australian culture is strongly influenced by western culture. Australia is one of the most urbanised countries in the world. 70 per cent of its population lives in the biggest cities. Australian Aboriginal culture is complicated and very diverse. It is one of the world's longest surviving cultures which goes back at least 50, 000 years (but some think it's closer to 150,000 years). Different oral histories have been backed up by geological data such as the flooding of Port Philip Bay which happened about 10,000 years ago. 11 . Sports Australians are wellknown sportsmen. They have achieved much recognition in diving, golf, skiing, surfing, boating and especially in swimming. They've won numerous Olympic medals in that category. Some of Australia's traditional sporting events receive worldwide attention. Probably the most famous
(Montesquieu jt) Vergilius Ekloogid 4,5 Nt Johan Adams 1774: antiik+Inglise Pseudo-Vergilius Moretum 103 seadused=>USA juriidiline süsteem. klassikaliste kohanimede panek Ideaalsed antiikaja perioodid: USAs (W. R. Rooma vabariigi ajastu (3.-1.saj eKr) Farrell. Classical place names in New +Sparta linnriik York +Kartaago. State: origins, histories and meanings. 2002). IDEAALFIGUURID Capitolium, Phoenix, Atlanta etc. 1. CICERO SELFMADEMAN MIDA EI SAA VÕTTA ÜLE 2. CATO VABARIIKLUSE TOETAJA ANTIIGIST? EI militaarsele, mis oli Rooma Marcus Porcius Cato (Noorem ühiskonna ideaal. 1.saj eKr): Rooma vabariikluse EI Rooma ühiskonna kesksele ideaali kandja> Cato: kahe 18
Fagerholm, H. - P. 1982. Parasites of Fish in Finland. IV Nematodes. Vol. 40 nr 6. Acta Acad. Aboensis, Åbo 40 Fagerholm, H. - P., Køie, M. 1994. Parasites of Flounder (Platichthys flesus) in the Baltic Sea: a review. Rmt,: Diseases and Parasites of Flounder(Platichthys flesus)in the Baltic Sea. (Bylund, G., Lönnström, L.-G. toim.) The Baltic Marine Biologist Publication, Åbo, 65-74 Gibson, D.I. 1972. Contributions to the life-histories and development of Cucullanus minutus Rudolphi, 1819 and C. heterochrous Rudolphi, 1802 (Nematoda: Ascaridida). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology. 522, 153-170 Grabda, J. 1971 Katalog Fauny Pasozytniczej Polski. Warszawa-Wroclaw. Grabda, J. 1991. Marine Fish Parasitology. An Outline. Polish Scientif. Publ., Warszawa. Holmes, J.C., Bethel, W.M. 1972. Modification of intermediate host behaviour by parasites. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 51 (Suppl. I), 123-149 Køie, M. 2000
Plodding Archie is typical in every way until he marries Clara, a beautiful, toothless Jamaican woman half his age, and the couple have a daughter named Irie (the Jamaican word for "no problem"). Samad --devoutly Muslim, hopelessly "foreign"-- weds the feisty and always suspicious Alsana in a prearranged union. They have twin sons named Millat and Magid, one a pot-smoking punk-cum-militant Muslim and the other an insufferable science nerd. The riotous and tortured histories of the Joneses and the Iqbals are fundamentally intertwined, capturing an empire's worth of cultural identity, history, and hope. Zadie Smith's dazzling first novel plays out its bounding, vibrant course in a Jamaican hair salon in North London, an Indian restaurant in Leicester Square, an Irish poolroom turned immigrant café, a liberal public school, a sleek science institute. A winning debut in every respect, White Teeth
-65% lastest turvaliselt kiindunud, 20% vältivad ja 10% ambivalentsed (ärevad) -Kiindumusmustrite järjepidevus ja teatud seaduspäradest lähtuv mitte-järjepidevus toimib üle inimese eluea. Teatud sündmused võivad kiindumusstiili muuta 2. Täiskasvanuea seotus Seotus täiskasvanueas. - Hazan, Shaver (1987): “romantiline armastus on seotusprotsess (kiindumise protsess), mida erinevad inimesed kogevad veidi erinevalt, sest neil on taustaks erinevad seotusmälestused (attachment histories)”. - Emotsionaalne side, mis tekib täiskasvanute romantilises suhtes, on osaliselt sama motivatsioonilise süsteemi funktsioon, mis imikutelgi. Sarnasused nende vahel: - mõlemad tunnevad end turvaliselt, kui teine on lähedal ja reageeriv - mõlemad vajavad lähedast, intiimset kehakontakti - mõlemad tunnevad end ebaturvaliselt kui teine on kättesaamatu - mõlemad jagavad avastusi teisega - mõlemad näitavad teisele üles vaimustust ja on teineteisest hõivatud
Many social scientists still deeply · Eesmärk believe that case studies are only approriate for Testida teooriat kvantitatiivne the exploratory phase of an investigation, that Luua uut teooriat kvalitatiivne surveys and histories are appropriate for the (Vafidis, 2007) Sügavutiminev detailne kirjeldus kvalitatiivne descriptive phase, and that experiments are the Fenomeni kirjeldamine kvantitatiivne/kvalitatiivne only way of doing explanatory or causal · Valim inquiries ...
The recordgin of historical facts and fictions. The techniques have narrative quality. It's a literary genre that denies the traditional reliability concept of history but at the same time attempts to reclaim historical sigunificants. An important feature is blurring the line between history and fiction. To sho that history is neither absolute nor finite. And again in accordance to post- modernism it all depends on the point of view, there can be many histories. A writer who represents this genre better than anyone is E.Z Doctorow (1931-). The period is know for it's anarchist attacts. They installed bombs and tried to organise 'terrorists acts'. The real events contribute to the novel. But the title 'Ragtime' is not only about the content but also about the form. It's a caleidoscopic picture accomapnied by the vibes of ragtime. The novel has an important epigraf do not play this piece fast, it's never right to play ragtime fast. And this
cheetah" variants in the past. Longhairs range from "woolly" usually due to the undercoat) to fine and silky and the length itself varies from the flowing coat of the modern Persian to the semi-long coat of Turkish breeds. Semi-longhaired variants in normally short-haired breeds are generally blamed on recessive genes, but could be due to more recent mutations. The first longhairs recognised by the western cat fancies were Angoras and Persians whose histories are intertwined. The Persian group is defined as all varieties developed from cats imported from Turkey, Persia (now Iran), Afghanistan and Russia at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries. Brian Vesey-Fitzgerald "Cats" (1958) mentioned the belief, held by some, that a female Black Persian was imported direct from the Shah of Persia himself. EARLY LONGHAIRED CATS: ANGORAS AND PERSIANS Longhaired cats were first seen in Europe in the 1500s, first in Italy (1521) and then in France
Roman Catholic Church in the 16th century – протестантская церковь. The Church of England, England’s official Protestant church founded in the 16th century by King Henry VIII – англиканская церковь. The Russian Orthodox Church – русская православная церковь. 61 5. William Shakespeare (1564–1616), English poet (sonnets) and dramatist (37 plays – tragedies, comedies and histories), born and died at Stratford-on-Avon . Вильям Шекспир. 6. Sir Francis Drake (1540–1596), England’s greatest admiral, founder of her sea power; as privateer encouraged by the Queen, attacked and destroyed Spanish ships bringing treasures back from America and plundered her colonies; the first English seaman to sail round the world. Фрэнсис Дрейк. privateer ["praIvq'tIq] ист. капер
Chamberlain's Men, later known as the King's Men. He ap- pears to have retired to Stratford around 1613, where he died three years later. Few records of Shakespeare's private life survive, and there has been considerable speculation about such matters as his sexuality, religious beliefs, and whether the works attributed to him were written by others. Shakespeare produced most of his known work between 1590 and 1613. His early plays were mainly comedies and histories, genres he raised to the peak of sophistication and artistry by the end of the sixteenth century. Next he wrote mainly tragedies until about 1608, including Hamlet, King Lear, and Macbeth, con- sidered some of the finest examples in the English language. In his last phase, he wrote tragicomedies, also known as ro- mances, and collaborated with other playwrights. Many of his plays were published in editions of varying quality and accur-
K. Windsor Gate Great Neck, New York Preface CODEBREAKING is the most important form of secret intelligence in the world today. It produces much more and much more trustworthy information than spies, and this intelligence exerts great influence upon the policies of governments. Yet it has never had a chronicler. It badly needs one. It has been estimated that cryptanalysis saved a year of war in the Pacific, yet the histories give it but passing mention. Churchill's great history of World War II has been cleaned of every single reference to Allied communications intelligence except one (and that based on the American Pearl Harbor investigation), although Britain thought it vital enough to assign 30,000 people to the work. The intelligence history of World War II has never been written. All this gives a distorted view of why things happened
was going to try to make this good. I focused on keeping the vital interest I felt out of my eyes. "Do you know any of our old stories, about where we came from -- the Quileutes, I mean?" he began. "Not really," I admitted. "Well, there are lots of legends, some of them claiming to date back to the Flood -- supposedly, the ancient Quileutes tied their canoes to the tops of the tallest trees on the mountain to survive like Noah and the ark." He smiled, to show me how little stock he put in the histories. "Another legend claims that we descended from wolves -- and that the wolves are our brothers still. It's against tribal law to kill them. "Then there are the stories about the cold ones." His voice dropped a little lower. "The cold ones?" I asked, not faking my intrigue now. "Yes. There are stories of the cold ones as old as the wolf legends, and some much more recent. According to legend, my own great-grandfather knew some of them. He was the one who made the
Not a soul knew of it, but Colonel and Mrs. Forster, and Kitty and me, except my aunt, for we were forced to borrow one of her gowns; and you cannot imagine how well he looked! When Denny, and Wickham, and Pratt, and two or three more of the men came in, they did not know him in the least. Lord! how I laughed! and so did Mrs. Forster. I thought I should have died. And that made the men suspect something, and then they soon found out what was the matter." With such kinds of histories of their parties and good jokes, did Lydia, assisted by Kitty's hints and additions, endeavour to amuse her companions all the way to Longbourn. Elizabeth listened as little as she could, but there was no escaping the frequent mention of Wickham's name. Their reception at home was most kind. Mrs. Bennet rejoiced to see Jane in undiminished beauty; and more than once during dinner did Mr. Bennet say voluntarily to Elizabeth: "I am glad you are come back, Lizzy."
tion that is distinguished from much of the rest of the world by its devotion to the "cult of the individual" (Hofstede, 1980; Vandello 8{ Cohen, 1999). In individualistic nations such as the United States and those of Western Europe, the focus is on the self, whereas, in more collectivistic societies, the focus is on the group. For exam- ple, individualists decide what they should do in a situation by looking primarily at their own histories, opinions, and choices rather than those of their peers. This should make them highly vulnerable to influence tactics that use as leverage what a person has previously said or done. To test this idea, my colleagues and I (Petrova, Cialdini, 8{ Sills, 2007) used a SUMMARY _ _ version of the foot-in-the door technique on a set of students at my university; half were U.S
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