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2017-01-29
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The UK is situated north-west of the European continent between the Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea. The UK consists of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Its highest point is Ben Nevis in Scotland followed by Snowdon in Wales. The Severn is the longest river in the United Kingdom. Other important rivers are the Trent, the Mersey, the Tyne, etc. Lough Neagh which lies in the centre of Northern Ireland is thr UK's largest freshwater lake. The climate in the UK is variable. The weather changes so frequently that it is difficult to forecast. It is not unusual for people to complain that the weathermen were wrong. Fortunately there is no extreme weather conditions, it is never very cold or very hot. The first inhabitants were Iberians and Celts who settled on the land and were often at war with each other. In AD 43 the Roman Emperor Claudius invaded, and made Britain a Roman province
The United Kingdom The United Kingdom consists of England, Scotland, Wales and North Ireland and it is situated in the Atlantic Ocean near the mainland of Europe. The population of the UK is 58.6 million and area is 244,110 sq km. Britain has a temperate humid climate. Its characteristic features are mild winters, warm summer, no temperature extremes, abundant rain all year round and frequent changes of weather. The mild climate is partly due to the warm Gulf Stream and partly to the south westerly winds. Occasional winds from the east in winter may bring cold and dry weather. The distribution of rainfall is influenced by the Atlantic Stream. The mountainous areas of the north and west have more rain than the lowlands of the south and east. Wales is located on a peninsula in central-west Britain. The entire area of Wales is about 20,779 km². Wales borders by England to the east and by sea in the
........................................................................................................4 Government..................................................................................................................5 Queen Victoria.............................................................................................................5 Relief............................................................................................................................6 Climate ........................................................................................................................7 Plants............................................................................................................................7 Animal life................................................................................................................... 7 Natural Resources...........................................................................................
Ornithologist / :n'ldst / linnuteadlane Pasture / 'p:st / karjamaa Ireland is the second largest of the British Isles. It´s called the "Emerald Isle" because of its intensive greenery. It´s often visited to see natural beauty and feel relaxed and peaceful. Ireland is known for its pastures and dairy products. Climate Temperate / 'temprt / mõõdukas Ripen / 'rapn / küpsema Prevailing / pr'vel / üldlevinud, ülekaalus olev Dampness / 'dæmpns / niiskus, rõskus Precipitation / prsp'ten / sademed Distribute / d'strbju:t / levitama, jagama The climate is mild and temperate and has an influence on everything. It is influenced by the surrounding seas. The climate is the primary talk subject. In winter there is an average of only an hour or two of sunshine a day.
55 million people were killed during this war until Japan surrounded in 1945. German planes dropped bombs on British cities and London. Sir Winston Churchill led Britain through the war, and he was named the architect of the victory. Queen Elizabeth II's coronation in 1953 was the first to be televised. She has three children: Charles (the Prince of Wales), Anne (the Princess Royal) and Andrew (the Duke of York). 5 3) Nature, weather The climate in the British Isles is generally mild and temperate. It is greatly influenced by the surrounding seas. The rainfall and precipitation are huge. You can experience four seasons in the course of a single day. The average temperature is +15...+20 degrees in summer and -5...-7 degrees in winter. The unstable weather has a definite effect upon the national character. They say that it has made the British both cautious and easily adaptable.
Their easy navigability has made them an important part of the inland transport network. 5. Population With 57 million people, the UK ranks about fifteenth in the world in terms of population, with England being the most populous part, followed by Scotland, then Wales and finally Northern Ireland. The population increases very slowly and somewhere between the `70s and `80s actually fell. Although there are more male births than female, the male mortality rate is rather high. 6. Climate Britain generally has mild climate. The weather tends to be very changeable as a result of the influences of different air masses. The currents bring warm air in from across the Atlantic. There are few extremes. Southern Britain is warmer than Northern because of its latitude, but in winter the North Atlantic Drift keeps the west milder than the east. Wales and the southern peninsula have the most moderate climate and Eastern England the most extreme.
England. However, there are uplands in the north, for example there are the Pennines, which is a region of rounded uplands. West of the Pennines there is the Lake District where are quiet lakes and low mountains. Also there are uplands in the south west (for example, Dartmoor and the Cotswolds) 6. what are the possibilites of land use in england? In the southwest, people get their living by fishing, also the mild climate helps ma ke agriculture important. Farmers grow vegetables and raise cattle. Most important today is the region's white china clay. Most of England is lowland, so these regions have much farmable land and many industriest. In the Midlands a lot of heavy industry is produced. The Wash has country's richest farmland. 7. Characterise the relief in different parts of wales (northern, central, southern) Central part is mostly covered by the Cambrian Mountains, they are especially rugged and
1. What are the capitals of the 4 constituent countries? England- London; Northen Ireland- Belfast; Scotland- Edinburgh; Wales- Cardiff 2. Order the invaders in correct chronological order: Anglo-Saxons, Normans, Romans, Celts. Romans Anglusaxons , Norman 3. How did the Celts influence Britain? Language. Wars. Engand and Scotland eventually became 1 contry 4. How many people approximately speak English? Approximately 600 million 5. Who (which tribes) gave the base of the English language?Germanic tribes- Anglo-Saxons. 6. Describe Wales.- Wales is a mountainous country on the western side of Great Britain. The national game of Wales is Rugby. Flag- Red dragon on a green and white field. They have their own language Cymraeg ( Welsh) . Anthem- Land Of My Fathers. Official animal- Dragon. There used to be a lot of coalmines. 7. What are the symbols of the 4 constituent countries? England- The three national symbol
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