Frozen samples were further dried in vacuum before analysis. An important part of analysis is sugar determination. In this method, samples were analyzed for mono- and disaccharides by high-performance liquid chromatography. In the issue, from 14 baked products most of them contained varying levels of fructose, glucose, and maltose; only three contained sucrose..All of the 19 fruits contained fructose, glucose, and sucrose; six contained maltose. The last method of analysis was Soluble and Insoluble Dietary Fiber Determination. In this type of analysing the samples were analyzed for soluble and insoluble dietary fiber fractions according to specials oils. In the issue, for example for baked products, the soluble dietary fiber (SDF) ranged from 0.56 to 1.62, and insoluble dietary fiber (IDF) ranged from 0.85 to 8.64; for fruits, SDF ranged from 0.04 to 4.50, and IDF ranged from 0.03 to 11.81; for cooked vegetables, SDF ranged from 0.13 to 1.85 and IDF ranged from 1.06 to 4.21.
Barbiturate Drugs that act as depressants Sedatiivse toimega uinuti Anesthetic Drug that causes reversible loss of tuimesti sensation Intravenous Within a vein Veenisisene (IV) To redistribute Chemical reaction involving ligand Ümberjaotus exchange To dissolve To pass into solution Lahustuma Lipid soluble Insoluble in water Rasvlahustuv Compound Combinations of two or more Ühend elements To induce Stimulate the occurrence of Ajendama To induct Bringabout/cause Esile kutsuma Tissue Ensemble of similar cells Kude 9 October 2012 SODIUM THIOPENTAL Used - 40 years Large variety of use
The perfect coffee. That is, to extract and put into solution, the coffee oils and the soluble (and semi-soluble compounds) that are formed when the coffee bean is roasted.18%-22% is the optimum extraction rate for good coffee. Under Extraction occurs when the brewing time is too short and not enough coffee soluble are extracted into solution. This can occur if the water is not hot enough or if the water passes through the ground coffee too quickly. An insipid, thin brew lacking in body and flavour will result. Over Extraction occurs when the water is in contact with the ground coffee for too long and too much of the coffee soluble are extracted than is desirable. A harsh tasting bitter brew will result. Freshness Coffee is best enjoyed as soon as it has been brewed. Oxygen in the atmosphere
Lemonade limonaad ginger beer alkoholivaba õlu coke koka salt - sool diet-toitumine, toit chew-närima beetroot-punapeet vegetable swallow-neelama spaghetti macaroni dish-toit, roog; corn flakes porridge-puder flour-jahu trout-forell salmon-lõhe herring-heeringas pork-sealiha minced meat-hakkliha beef-veiseliha bacon-peekon veal-vasikaliha jelly-tarretis indigestion-seedehäire oven-ahi chest-kummut drinkable-joodav edible-söödav tasty-maitsev appetizing-isuäratav lard-pekk buttermilk-hapupiim, kefir portion-osa helping-portsion spread-võileivakate mashed-püreestatud a loaf of bread-leivapäts mustard-sinep jug-kann gas cooker-gaasipliit recipe-retsept yeast-pärm cinnamon-kaneel greasy-rasvane sourkraut-hapukapapsas braise-hautama lumf of sugar-suhkrutükk spice-vürts vinegar-äädikas fry-praadima bake-küpsetama boil-keetma cook-küpsetama soluble-lahustuv ladle-kulp fork-kahvel sieve-sõel French bean-aeduba dough-tainas clove-nel...
Lillicrap & John A. Cousins Foof and Beverage, 1994 49. of equivalent quality- samaväärse kvaliteediga 50. on the service salver- serveerimiskandikul 51. on the surface- pinnal 52. opposite one another- üksteise vastas 53. originating from France- pärinedes Prantsusmaalt 54. pt (a pint)- pint 55. ready for use- kasutamiseks valmis 56. sealed with a lid- kaanega suletud 57. soluble coffee- lahustuv kohv 58. stir coffee powder well- sega kohvipulbrit(puru) hästi 59. sufficient for one cup- piisab ühe tassi jaoks 60. the first course plates- esimese käigu taldrikud 61. the left-hand side- vasak pool 62. this method is similar to ..- see meetod on sarnane .. 63. thoroughly blended- põhjalikult segatud 64. to cling to the sides- klammerduma külgedele/ jääma kinni külgedele 65. to dissolve the sugar- suhkrut lahustama 66
Agricultural University Only 50 - 60 % of arable land in Estonia is characterized by a high degree of fertility, where it is possible to foster competitive agricultural production. The share of low fertility, droughtly and coarse rich soils as well as eroded soils, nutrient - poor acid soils and overmoistened soils in the arable area, where agricultural production is not profitable, is relatively large. On all arable land soils with a low or very low content of lactate soluble potassium account for 40 - 65 %. Considerable phosphorus deficit occurs in 20 - 35 % of soils in the arable area. The soils of Põlva, Valga and Võru counties are exceedingly poor in humus. The available water supply in the metric profile of arable soils at the beginning of vegetation period varies from 140 to 255 mm. Gleyic and gley soils occupy the large areas in the West-Estonian depression, in the Peipus Lowland and Hiiumaa. In cental Estonia soil conditions
Maanteetransport 1 Teised liikuvad saasteallikad 0 Haiglajäätmete põlemine 0,5 Tööstusjäätmete põletamine 8 Why are dioxins a problem? Dioxins are widely encountered toxic substances. They are found in all environmental compartments, are persistent and, being fat soluble, they tend to accumulate in higher animals including humans. Their resistance to degradation and semivolatility means that they may be transported over long distances and give rise to transnational exchanges of pollutants. In addition, dioxins which were released into the environment many years ago are still contributing to current exposure. Even very small dioxin concentrations can cause negative effects on the
microorganisms. Transition and heavy metals--for example, Fe3+ or Pb2+--as well as other compounds having aromatic or hydrophobic (water-insoluble) chemical structures (i.e., organic pesticides or anthropogenic hydrocarbons), react strongly with humic acid. This property makes it an effective agent in sequestering many of the pollutants in terrestrial and aquatic environments. Fulvohape Väiksema molekulmassiga kui humiinhape. This organic matter is soluble in strong acid (pH = 1) and has the average chemical formula C135H182O95N5S2. One of two classes of natural acidic organic polymer that can be extracted from humus found in soil, sediment, or aquatic environments. Its name derives from Latin fulvus, indicating its yellow colour. Its structure is best characterized as a loose assembly of aromatic organic polymers with many carboxyl groups (COOH) that release hydrogen
Terminid · SNARE, soluble N-ethylmaleimide sensitive factor adaptor protein; · Receptors TMD, Trans-membrane domain; · PR, Pathogenesis-related; · qRT-PCR, quantitative Real Time PCR; · CDD, Conserved Domain Database; · HMM, Hidden Markov Model; · MSA, Multiple sequence alignment; · PDB, Protein Data Bank; · DOPE, Discrete Optimized Protein Energy; · MOF, MODELLER Objective Function; · NILs, Near-isogenic lines · Leaf rust; · Ustilago maydis, maisinõe seen
2.3 Kaupade märgistuse nõuded 1. peatükk KOHVIEKSTRAKTI JA SIGURIEKSTRAKTI KOOSTIS- JA KVALITEEDINÕUDED NING MÄRGISTAMISE ERINÕUDED § 1. Üldsätted (1) Määrust kohaldatakse kohviekstrakti ehk lahustuva kohviekstrakti ehk lahustuva kohvi (edaspidi kohviekstrakt) ja siguriekstrakti ehk lahustuva siguriekstrakti ehk lahustuva siguri (edaspidi siguriekstrakt) kohta. (2) Määrust ei kohaldata toote café torrefacto soluble kohta. § 2. Kohviekstrakti koostis- ja kvaliteedinõuded (1) Kohviekstrakt koosneb röstitud kohviubade vesiekstrakti kontsentreerimisel saadud lahustuvatest ja aromaatsetest kohvi koostisosadest ning lahustumatutest õlidest ja teistest lahustumatutest ainetest, mida ei ole võimalik tehnoloogiliselt kohviubade vesiekstrakti kontsentreerimisel eraldada. 9
13. (i) adding / using, water to break, bond / ester bond, (in molecule); A breakdown into smaller molecules 1 (ii) matrix, protects / stabilises, enzyme / lipase; functions, at optimal rate / more efficiently, at higher temperature / 45 °C; A greater activity / AW ref. to soluble lipase begins to denature (reducing activity); ora functions, at optimal rate / more efficiently, at lower pH; ref. to presence of fatty acids changing pH; ref. to ionic bonds breaking (in soluble lipase); ora AVP; e.g. ref to industrial uses ref to effect on R groups max 4
But it always required the photographer to craft the plates either in dark rooms of photographic studios or in portable laboratories. 6 How did it work? (HIGUERA) The scene was captured with a camera obscura focused onto a 16.2 cm × 20.2 cm (6.4 in × 8.0 in) pewter plate thinly coated with Bitumen of Judea, a naturally occurring asphalt, with a camera obscura by Niépce. The bitumen hardened in the brightly lit areas, but in the dimly lit areas it remained soluble and could be washed away with a mixture of oil of lavender and white petroleum. A very long exposure in the camera was required. Sunlight strikes the buildings on opposite sides, suggesting an exposure that lasted about eight hours, which has become the traditional estimate. A researcher who studied Niépce's notes and recreated his processes found that the exposure must have continued for several days. 7 photography firsts (SEBA)
METALLIDE VALUTEHNOLOOGIA Kursuse konspekt Mehaanikateaduskond Tehnomaterjalid ja turundus eriala Tallinn 2013 VALUTEHNOLOOGIA Metall toodete töölemise tehnoloogiad: 1. Valutehnoloogia (vedelvormimine) 2. Survegatöötlemine (vormimine plastse deformatsiooniga) 3. Pulbermetallurgia (pulbritevormimine) 4. Liitetehnoloogia (keevitamine, liitmine, jootmine) 5. Lõiketöötlemine Valand (casting) – Keerukamad detailed mis on valmistatud vedelmetalli vormi valamise teel. Valuvormid: 1. Aiutised vormid: a. Liivvaluvorm (sand casting) b. Koorikvalu (Shell mould casting), c. Täppisvalu (investment casting) 2. Püsivad vormid: a. Kokillvalu (permanent mould casting) b. Survevalu (die casting), c. Tsentrifugaalvalu (tsentrifugal casting) Kvaliteetse valandi saamine sõltub sulami ...
impact on macrophyte biodiversity. Annales de Limnologie - International Journal of Limnology, 48(2), 225240. http://doi.org/10.1051/limn/2012016 Novikoff, A. V., & Mitka, J. (2015). Anatomy of stem-node-leaf continuum in Aconitum (Ranunculaceae) in the Eastern Carpathians. Nordic Journal of Botany, 33(5), 633 640. http://doi.org/10.1111/njb.00893 Pastorczyk, M., Gielwanowska, I., & Lahuta, L. B. (2014). Changes in soluble carbohydrates in polar Caryophyllaceae and Poaceae plants in response to chilling. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 36(7), 17711780. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-014- 1551-7 14 Peredo, E. L., King, U. M., & Les, D. H. (2013). The plastid genome of Najas flexilis: adaptation to submersed environments is accompanied by the complete loss of the NDH complex in an aquatic angiosperm
Formaldehyde Formaldehyde is a colorless, flammable gas at room temperature. It has a pungent, distinct odor and may cause a burning sensation to the eyes, nose, and lungs at high concentrations. Formaldehyde is also known as methanal, methylene oxide, oxymethylene, methylaldehyde, and oxomethane. Formaldehyde can react with many other chemicals, and it will break down into methanol (wood alcohol) and carbon monoxide at very high temperatures. Formaldehyde is naturally produced in very small amounts in our bodies as a part of our normal, everyday metabolism and causes us no harm. It can also be found in the air that we breathe at home and at work, in the food we eat, and in some products that we put on our skin. A major source of formaldehyde that we breathe every day is found in smog in the lower atmosphere. Automobile exhaust from cars without catalytic converters or those using oxygenated ...
Within each habitat a wide range of environmental conditions prevail and often there is no clear division between one habitat and another. Plankton is a term applied to floating plants and animals carried passively by water currents in the upper layers of the sea. Their sensitivity to oil pollution has been demonstrated experimentally. In the open sea, the rapid dilution of naturally dispersed oil and its soluble components, as well as the high natural mortality and patchy, irregular distribution of plankton, make significant effects unlikely. In coastal areas some marine mammals and reptiles, such as turtles, may be particularly vulnerable to adverse effects from oil contamination because of their need to surface to breathe and to leave the water to breed. Adult fish living in nearshore waters and juveniles in shallow
MIKROBIOLOOGIA I ( loeng 1.) 1. September 2009 Õppematerjale: 1. ,,Brock biology of microorganisms" by Michael T. Madigan 2. ,,Microbial Life" ( www.sinauer.com/microbial-life/index.html) 3. ÕIS 2009 õppematerjalid 1. ELU TEKE MAAL: · Maa vanuseks on määratud 4,6 miljardit aastat. · Vanimad leitud mineraalid on tsirkoonikristallid ( 4,4 miljardit aastat vanad ). · Vanimad settekivimid on leitud Gröönimaalt ( 4 miljardit aastat vanad ) vee olemasolu. · Vanimad bakterite kivistised on prekambriumist. · Stromatoliit- kivistunud mikroobne matt ( Lääne Austraalia ) · Tsüanobakterid- hapniku kogumine atmosfääri TÄNAPÄEVA TINGIMUSTES EI SAAKS ELU MAAL ENAM MEILE TUTTAVAL KUJUL TEKKIDA, kuna: · Tollal oli hapnikku väga vähe, selle asemel oli CH4, CO2, N2, NH3, CO, H2 · Kõrgem temperatuur · Ere valgus, UV kiirgus · Tugev vulkaanil...
associated with the contractile organelles, the function and to the maintenance of its integ- myofibril, and are thus termed myofibrillar rity both during contraction and during the proteins. In general, the myofibrillar proteins early postmortem period. Ultimately, these are not soluble at low ionic strengths found postmortem changes will influence the suit- in skeletal muscle (ionic strength ≤0.15), but ability of meat for further processing. can be solubilized at higher ionic strengths (≥0.3). This class of proteins includes both the proteins directly involved in movement
The transfer pump which can, for example, be a gear pump or a screw pump, sucks fuel oil through a coarse filter and feeds it to one of two settling tanks. The fuel oil is heated in the settling tanks up to 80 - 90º C to allow some water and sludge to settle out by gravity and be drained off. The fuel is then passed through the purification system and discharged to a service tank. Two centrifuges are required to be used in a large engine. The first acts as a purifier to remove water, soluble, sludge etc while the second acts as a clarifier to remove solids. From the service tank the oil flows to one of the electrically driven booster pumps. From there it is fed through the preheater, and the fine filter to the engine fuel pumps. LUBRICATING SYSTEM When two solids are in contact and move in relation to each other, there arises a resistance to this movement known as friction, i.e. a force is created which attempts to prevent such movement. The frictional resistance can be reduced
Mõned organismis tekkivad (ravim + valk)- konjugaadid võivad tekitada nö ravimi allergiat (vahel eluohtlikud). B- ja T rakud tunnevad ära antigeeni teatud piirkonda, mida nimetakase eipitoobiks, ehk antigeenseteks determinantideks. Epitoobid on immunogeeni immunoloogiliselt aktiivsed piirkonnad, mis seostuvad antigeen-spetsiifiliste membraani-retseptoritega või sekreteeritud antikehadega. B-ja T-rakud tunnevad ära erinevaid epitoope samal antigeeni molekulil. B-rakud tunnevad soluble antigeeni (antigeen on vabalt lahuses), äratuntavad epitoobid on surface exposed, lineaarsed või konformatsioonilised. T-rakud tunnevad (peptiid+MHC). Esitletav peptiid on sisemine , lineaarne. Epitoobid on kattuvad, mittekattuvad, allosteerilised (kui üks antigeen on juba seondunud, siis teise kohta teine ei saa). Lineaarsed (järjestatud aminohapped); konformatsioonilised -(denaturatsioonil kaovad). Neoantigeenid tekivad valkude modifitseerimisel. Multivalent
Mutatsioonid selles järjestuses põhjustavad valgu sekreteerimist. Sama retseptor tagab nende residentsete valkude milledel on õnnestunud KDEL retseptorit vältida, tagasi transpordi Golgist ER-i. 14.)Millised valgud ja milleks on vajalikud tagamaks vesiikuli membraani ja õige märklaudmembraani ühildumist. : Rab valgu seostumisel Rab effektoriga saab võimalikuks vesiikuli membraani integraalse valgu V-SNARE seostumine märklaudmembraani T- SNARE valguga.(SNARE ingl Soluble NSF Attachment Protein). V-SNARE valk lülitub vesiikuli membraani koostisesse pungumisel doonororganellilt (17-58 lk 741) V-SNARE tüüp on iga transportvesiikuli tüübi puhul spetsiifiline ja tagab kokkusulamise õige märklaudorganelliga, millel esineb üldine ühildumist tagav valk SNAP 25 ja üks või mitu spetsiifilisust tagavat valku T-SNARE. Rab valgud seostuvad märklaudmembraani Rab effektoriga, mis vajalik membraanide kokkusulamiseks. Rab effektoriks võivad olla
MIKROBIOLOOGIA I KONSPEKT Sisukord ELU TEKE MAAL .................................................................................................................... 3 MIKROBIOLOOGIA AJALUGU ............................................................................................. 5 KOCHI-HENLE POSTULAADID ........................................................................................ 6 PROKARÜOODID ELUSLOODUSES, SUURUS JA NIMETAMINE .................................. 8 PROKARÜOOTIDE KIRJELDAMISEL JA SÜSTEMATISEERIMISEL KASUTATAVAD TUNNUSED ......................................................................................... 10 BAKTERITE KUJURÜHMAD ............................................................................................... 12 RAKUKUJUD JA NENDE EELISED NING PUUDUSED KESKKONDADES ............. 12 Kokid- kerakujulised bakterid. ......................
the task together. Students write the droppings! I'm very particular about the summary or advertisement at home quality of water I drink, so I never leave or in class. home without my ultraviolet water · Reading: 1 C, 2 C, 3 A, 4 D purifier. It looks like a fountain pen and · Use of English: 1 known, 2 Upon / you just stick it in the water. There's On / After, 3 moved / went, 4 work no need to put any soluble tablets into / employment, 5 including / like, your glass and there's no chemical 6 such, 7 as, 8 that / which, 9 A, aftertaste. Also, the important thing is 10 since that there's no need to plug it in. You · Listening: Speaker 1: d, f; Speaker just stick it in, turn it on and in about 2: a, e; Speaker 3: b, c 48 seconds you have a glass of safe, drinkable water
PRAISE FOR The 4-Hour Workweek "This is a whole new ball game. Highly recommended." --Dr. Stewart D. Friedman, adviser to Jack Welch and former director of the Work/Life Integration Program at the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania "It's about time this book was written. It is a long-overdue manifesto for the mobile lifestyle, and Tim Ferriss is the ideal ambassador. This will be huge." --Jack Can eld, cocreator of Chicken Soup for the Soul®, 100+ million copies sold "Stunning and amazing. From mini-retirements to outsourcing your life, it's all here. Whether you're a wage slave or a Fortune 500 CEO, this book will change your life!" --Phil Town, New York Times bestselling author of Rule #1 "The 4-Hour Workweek is a new way of solving a very old problem: just how can we work to live and prevent our lives from being all about work? A world of in nite...
1·1 Chapter 1 Routine maintenance and servicing 1 Contents Air cleaner element renewal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 Fuel filter renewal - fuel injection engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 Alternator drivebelt check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 Hinge and lock check and lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 Automatic transmission fluid level check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 ...
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