Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa, a port city in Italy, in 1451. This is the name we know him by today but his actual name is Cristobal Colon in Spanish, or Cristofero Colombo in Italian. He first went to sea at the age of 1465 at the age of 14. He was a deck boy and he had to clean, cook and mend clothes. By the age of 30 he was an experienced sailor and a skilful navigator. He had made many journeys to the South Atlantic from his home the Madeira Islands. He also
Christopher Columbus, Letter to Ferdinand and Isabella Regarding the Fourth Voyage (1503) [Jamaica, July 7, 1503] Of Española, Paria, and the other lands, I never think without weeping. I believed that their example would have been to the profit of others; on the contrary, they are in an exhausted state; although they are not dead, the infirmity is incurable or very extensive; let him who brought them to this state come now with the remedy if he can or if he knows it; in destruction, everyone is an adept. It was always the custom to give thanks and promotion to him who imperiled his person. It is not just that he who has been so hostile to this undertaking should enjoy its fruits or that his children should. Those who left the Indies, flying from toils and speaking evil of the matter and of me, have returned with official employment. So it has now been ordained in the ...
In 1492 Christopher left from Spain with a crew of 90 men and a fleet of three ships. His three ships were called the Niña, the Pinta, and the Santa María. There were 24 men on the Niña, 26 men on the Pinta, and 40 men on the Santa María. The Niña and the Pinta were caravels. The Santa María was a larger and slower-sailing supply ship. They left Spain on August 3, 1492. They made one stop, then sailed on toward the west. Two days later they saw land; an island Columbus named San Salvador. He thought he had found the Indies and called the people he saw there "Indians". When they got to Cuba, he thought he was in China. The world was a lot larger than he thought. On Christmas Eve, the Santa Maria was wrecked near Haiti. Columbus built a fort and left 40 men to hunt for gold. Then he returned to Spain on the Nina. The Pinta also returned. The people of Spain welcomed him as a hero. He made three more voyages across the ocean
3) Tekkisid esimesed algelised maakaardid. Esimestena alustasid retkedega 15. Sajandil portugallased. Nad sõitsid piki Aafrika rannikut lootes, et see ei ulatuks kaugele ning siis nad tahtsis sõita ida suunas. Aafrika oli suur ja lõunatippu jõudmine võttis aastakümneid. Esimesena jõudis lõunatippu Diaz. Indiasse jäi minemata sellepärast, et meeskond oleks hakanud mässama, kui nad poleks hakanud kodu poole liikuma. 1498. aastal jõudis esimesena Indiasse Vasco Da Cama. Columbus tegi kuningale ettepaneku, et sõidab Indiasse lääne poolt. Tal oli mingisugune kaart, kus oli kaks suurt viga: 1) Maailma ümbermõõt oli palju väiksem. 2) Ameerikat sellel kaardi üldse ei olnud. 1942. aastal toimus Columbuse esimene reis, seda loetakse ka Ameerika avastamise aastaks. Tegelikult jõudis ta ainult saartele. Esimene reis kestis kolm päeva ja ta laeva nimi oli Santa Maria. Columbus kulda ei leidnudki, ta suri vaese mehena. 1519.-1522
Tallinna Kuristiku Gümnaasium Maadeavastused Referaat R.M 7.a klass Juhendaja: Ülle Piibar Tallinn 2015 SISUKORD SISSEJUHATUS................................................................................................................3 MEREL SÕITMINE..........................................................................................................4 BUSSOOL JA KOMPASS ................................................................................................5 VIIKINGID........................................................................................................................6 CRISTOPH KOLUMBUS..........................................................
Referaat Geograafia Pärnu Ühisgümnaasium 7b klass Kristi Tiido 2009 / 2010 õ/a Christoph Kolumbus (itaalia keeles Cristoforo Colombo, hispaania keeles Cristóbal Colónja portugali keeles Cristóvão Colombo) (arvatavasti 1451 arvatavasti Genova, Itaalia 20. mai 1506 Valladolid, Hispaania) oli maadeavastaja ja kaupmees, kes 1492. aastal ületas Kastiilia (Hispaania) lipu all Atlandi ookeani ja jõudis Ameerikasse. Ta lähtus arvestusest, et Maa kerakujulisuse tõttu peab laev jõudma Euroopast Kaug-Itta ka lääne suunas liikudes. Kuigi viikingite laevad jõudsid Põhja-Ameerikasse ligi 500 aastat enne Kolumbuse retke, tekkis Euroopal püsiv kontakt tolle Uue Maailmaga alles tänu Kolumbuse avastusele. 12. septembril 1504 väljus Haiitil olevast sadamast karavell. Christoph Kolumbus pöördus sellel Hispaaniasse tagasi. Ka see, Kolumbuse viimne reis osutus raskeks. Mitu nädalat mö...
At the time when Columbus discovered America, there were about 10 million Native Americans. During the next 200 years, people from several European countries sailed across the Atlantic to settle the New World. Native Americans suffered from the hands of the new settlers. A many educated people from Ireland, like teachers or doctors, left their country and came to America. They wrote letters to their families, where they said that America was full of new opportunities for everybody. In the middle of the 19th century many British people started they journey to America from Liverpool. A great number of settlers were the Irish who left their country after the Irish Potato Famine on 1845-1849, when families lost their main food, the potato crop. During the journey, many people suffered from illnesses or died. When the boats arrived at Ellis island, new settlers often had to wait a medical examination. As many Irish immigrants were uneducated...
· Written sources in Spain, Italy, France and United States · Born in 1451 · Birthplace: Genoa · Parents: Domenico Colombo ( worked as a master wool weaver, he also kept a tavern, dabbled in real estate and was a partisan for the mighty Fregoso family, who gave Domenico a gatekeeper's job.) and Susanna Fontanarossa · Christopher helped his father from work, he learned to trade · Learned to write in young age · In 1479- a lawsuit over a sugar, where Columbus was a Genoese agent in transaction with Portugal · In 1470- Columbus starts as a seafarer (merchant). Also he predicted storms, winds. He developed in sea area (reading charts, calculating complex time-speed-distance equation). · He was interested in Galaxy ( Zodiac signs, planets etc) · In 1476, Columbus almost had drown when the pirate ship attacked their ship. · In 1477, Columbus travelled a 100 leagues beyond Tile (Thule), where he noted the
Maadeavastajad Christopher Kolumbus ja Ferdinand von Wrangell kool klass nimi 2008 Christhoph Kolumbus Christoph Kolumbus (arvatavasti 1451 arvatavasti Genova, Itaalia 20. mai 1506 Valladolid, Hispaania) oli maadeavastaja ja kaupmees, kes 1492. aastal ületas Kastiilia (Hispaania) lipu allAtlandi ookeani ja jõudis Ameerikasse. Ta lähtus arvestusest, et Maa kerakujulisuse tõttu peab laev jõudma Euroopast Kaug-Itta ka lääne suunas liikudes. Kuigi viikingite laevad jõudsid Põhja-Ameerikasse ligi 500 aastat enne Kolumbuse retke, tekkis Euroopal püsiv kontakt tolle Uue Maailmaga alles tänu Kolumbuse avastusele. Kuigi Kolumbus oli palunud enda surnukeha toimetada Ameerikasse, maeti ta esialgu siiski Valladolidi kloostrisse. Kolm aastat hiljem sängitati säilmed ümber Sevillasse. Lõpuks lubati Kolumbuse poja Diego lesel Maria de Rojas y Toledol transpo...
Agete Eksi 8b RIIGID Riikide top 5 1. Ameerika Ühendriigid 2. Jamaica 3. Mehhiko 4. Haiti 5. Brasiilia Haiti 1. Üle 10% Haiti lastest surevad enne 5-aastaseks saamist 2. Tavaline tööline teenib päevas 2,75 dollarit. 3. Ainult 53% haitilastest oskab lugeda ja kirjutada. 4. Rahvussport on jalgpall 5. Kui Columbus esmakordselt Haitit nägi arvas, et on jõudnud Indiasse või Aasiasse 6. Haitilased armastavad hasartmänge 7. Keskmine vanus: meestel 50 aastat ja naistel 53 aastat 8. Ainult 40% kooliealistest lastest käib koolis regulaarselt 9. Üle 40% rahvastikust on alla 14 aastased 10. Alla viie inimese tuhandest omab autot
Maadeavastuste tagajärjed Kristjan Kipper Mõju Euroopale · Eelkõige avardasid inimeste silmaringi · Varauusaja lõpuks oli eurooplastele tuntud 1/5 maakera pindalast · Õppisid tundma seninägematuid taimi ja loomi · Ameerikast toodi Euroopasse kartul,tomat,mais ja tubakas,koduloomadest kalkun · Kartulisse suhtuti Euroopas pikka aega umbusuga,seda peeti malaaria põhjustajaks · Eestisse jõudis kartul maaõuna nime all · Tubakat peeti pikka aega arstirohuks · Negatiivseks küljeks levis maadeavastusetega ka haigused,näiteks süüfilis Maadeavastuste mõju Ameerikale
Alates vanaajast kuni 15. sajandi II pooleni toimus maailmapildi avardumine ning geograafiliste teadmiste laienemine järk-järgult tänu vallutus-ja kaubaretkedele. Eurooplaste maailmapilt laienes ristisõdade ajal ja ka mongolitega võitlemise käigus. Märkimisväärsed avastusretked Aafrika lähistel, Indiasse, Skandinaaviasse, Islandile ja sealt edasi Gröönimaale olid kindlasti inspiratsiooniks varauusaja maadeavastajatele. Põhjuseid suurte maadeavastamise alguseks oli mitmeid. Üks põhjustest oli kindlasti vajadus väärismetallide järele. Euroopa riigid kulutasid hiigelsummasid sõjapidamisele ja ülemkiht ihkas idamaiseid kaupu nagu siid ja vürtsid. Kõige selle eest tasumiseks oli tarvis raha, mida kulla- ja hõbedanappuses puudu jäi. Raha oli maadeavastuste üks olulisemaid põhjuseid. Kaupmehed unistasid suurtest kasumitest, kuningad soovisid uusi maid ning rikkusi. Samuti oli Euroopa kohati üleasustatud ning lihtrahvas kanna...
On teada, et tal oli kolm venda Diego, Bartolomeo ja Giovanni ning õde Bianchinetta ja kaks poega Hernando (ka Fernando) ja Diego. Samas pole seniajani üksmeelt tema täpse sünniaja ja -koha osas. Prantslased tutvustavad Kolumbuse sünnimaana Korsikat, mis tol ajal samuti kuulus Genova Vabariigi koosseisu, mille alamana Ameerika avastaja sündis. Sündis: 1451, Genova, Itaalia Suri: 20. mai 1506, Valladolid, Hispaania Abikaasa: Filipa Moniz Perestrelo (abiell. 1479) Lapsed: Diego Columbus, Ferdinand Columbus Vanemad: Domenico Colombo, Susanna Fontanarossa Õed-vennad: Bartholomew Columbus, Giacomo Columbus, Bianchinetta Columbus, Giovanni Pellegrino Columbus kasutatud allikad: https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoph_Kolumbus https://www.google.ee/#q=christoph+kolumbus
5. From where did the Indians come to America? *Native Americans aka. Indians, Red Indians, Redskins, American Indians, Amerindians, Namerind, First Nations people (Canada) *Origins of N-Am, theories = Bering Land Bridge theory = North American Indians are the people whose ancestors were living in North America when the Europeans discovered the Western Hemisphere. They often are called red men, or redskins, and they were named Indians because Columbus thought that he had reached the East Indies in his voyage across the Atlantic. Stone-age people who were to become American Indians began entering America at least 10,000 years ago. Most experts believe the first Indian ancestors arrived 30,000 or more years ago. Clovis, 13 500 years ago. They probably came from Asia. It is supposed that the early Indians crossed into Alaska at what is now the narrow channel of open sea called the Bering Strait. This
MAADEAVASTUSED 15. 18. SAJANDIL SUURTE MAADEAVASTUSTE PÕHJUSED, EELDUSED, TAGAJÄRJED Põhjused: vajadus idamaiste vürtside järele india kaubad olid araablaste ja türklaste vahenduse tõttu väga kallid uudishimu ja seiklusjanu kullajanu Euroopas oli puudus väärismetallidest, idamaid kujutati ette aga väga rikastena Euroopa linnade tõusev kodanlus tundis vajadust uute turvalisemate mereteede järele müüdid pururikastest riikidest, mida mindi otsima ristiusu levitamine ja vajadus võidelda islamiga soov leida meretee Indiasse ja Kagu - Aasiasse elukoha otsimine kauplemine varastamine uute teadmiste hankimine kuulsusejanu Eeldused: karavellide ilmumine uute navigatsioonivahendite kasutusele võtmine: kompassi täiustumine ja astrolaabi leiutamine (tähekõrgusmõõtja) Hispaanias ja Portugalis leidus piisavalt meresõidukogemusega meremehi Pürenee poolsaarel oli palju sõjakaid...
States, placed in the Region pf the Great Lakes Area 116 096 km2 45 339 km² Population Ohio Estonia • 11 613 423 • 1 315 944 • 8x Flag • stripes: symbolize roads and waterways of Ohio • triangle: represents the hills and valleys of Ohio • stars: The 13 stars grouped about the circle represent the original states of the union; the 4 stars added to the peak of the triangle symbolize that Ohio was the 17th state admitted to the The Capital - Columbus • Columbus is the capital, the largest, and the most populous city of the U.S. • It’s located near the geographic center of the state, although parts of the city also extend into Delaware and Fairfield counties Famous people born in Ohio • Neil Alden Armstrong was born on August 5, 1930 in Wapakoneta, Ohio. • He was an astronaut of the FISHNET and he was the first human being stepping on the Moon in the mission of the Apollo 11
kohaks. Aastatel 2003-2008 on võistluse vaieldamatuks liidriks olnud leedukas Zydrnas Savickas kes on püstitanud võistlusel ka 3 maailmarekordit, kokku on sellel võistlusel püstitatud kokku 12 maailmarekordit. 2007 aastal saavutas võistlusel kolmanda koha ka eestlane Andrus Murumets. Ülevaade eelmistest võitjatest: Aasta Liider Teine koht Kolmas koht Asukoht Derek Mikhail Columbus, 2009 Travis Ortmeyer Poundstone Koklyaev Ohio Zydrnas Derek Columbus, 2008 Mikhail Koklyaev Savickas Poundstone Ohio Zydrnas Columbus,
Santa Maria del Mar kirik Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level Columbuse kuju 60 meetrit kõrge Asub kohas, kuhu Columbus saabus pärast oma esimest merereisi Ameerikasse Arhitekt on Rafael Atché Kujul on Columbus suunanud oma parema käe Uue Maailma ehk Ameerika poole Tänan kuulamast !
Karavell-keskajal ookeani sõiduks sobiv laevatüüp. Orjakaubandus-neegerorjade müümine Ameerikale. Koloonia-väljaspool emamaad paiknev asundus. Konkistadoor-Hispaania ja Portugali seiklejad ja rikkuste otsijad. Uus maailm-Ameerika esialgne nimetus. Eldoraado-kullamaa. Asteegid-Kesk-Ameerika põliselanikud. Indiaanlane-Ameerika põliselanik. Orjakaubanduse kolmnurk-Ameerikas,Aafrikas ja Euroopas inimeste ja kaupade vedu. Piprakott-rikkad inimesed kes ostis kokku palju vürtse. Henrique Meresõitja-portugali prints kes rahastas mereretki mööda Aafrika ida rannikut. Cristoph Columbus-1492 sügisel jõudis ta Ameerikasse, aga ise arvas et Indiasse. Vasco da Gama-avastas meretee Indiasse ümber Hea lootuse neeme kaudu aastal 1498. Hervan Cortes-Hispaania aadlik vallutas asteekide riigi 1519 ja avastas Kesk-Ameerika. Francisco Pizarro-konkistadoor 1532 vallutas inkade riigi. Amerigo Vepucci-sai aru et tegu on uue maailmajao ja mandriga ja pani sellel...
2004-dal aastal võitis G.W.Bush seal 50,8% häältest ja sellega ka sai ta Ameerika Ühendriikide presidendiks. Ka otsustas Ohio presidendi 1948.aastal, kui Harry S. Truman alistas Thomas Dewey. Ja veel 1976. aastal, kui Jimmy Carter võitis Gerald Fordi väikse vahega. Ohio ei ole alates 1892-st aastast valimiste võitjat toetanud ainult kahel korral(1944 Dewey ja 1960 Nixon). Ohio osariigi tähtsamad linnad on: Akron, Canton, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Columbus, Dayton, Springfield, Toledo ja Youngstown. Ohios on 13 osariigi ülikooli: · University of Akron , Akron, Ohio · Bowling Green State University , Bowling Green, Ohio · Central State University , Wilnerforce, Ohio · University of Cincinnati , Cincinnati, Ohio · Cleveland State University , Cleveland, Ohio · Kent State University , Kent, Ohio · Miami University , Oxford, Ohio · Ohio University , Athens, Ohio · Ohio State University , Columbus, Ohio
Osman I- võimas valitseja, kes rajas XIII saj uue tugeva türklaste riigi ja tema järgi hakati riigi elanikke nimetma türklasteks-osmaniteks Hernan Cortes- Hispaania aadlik, maadeavastaja ja vallutaja, kes alistas asteekide impeeriumi Francisco Pizarro- konkistadoor, kes alustas 1532. aastal sõjakäiku inkade vastu ning hiljem allutas kogu Peruu hispaanlaste võimu alla Amerigo Vespucci- meresõitja, esimene eurooplane, kes mõistis, et manner, mille Columbus avastas ei ole Aasia Vasco da Gama- kogenud portugali päritolu meresõitja, kes avastas meretee Indiasse Christopher Kolumbus- Itaalia päritolu meremees, kes avastas 1492. aastal Ameerika mandri Fernao de Magalhaes- portugali meresõitja ja maadeavastaja, kelle eestvedamisel võeti ette esimene ümbermaailmareis 3. Kuidas toimus metallitööstuse arenemine? Miks oli metallurgia areng oluline? Leiutati pealtvooluvesiratas, mis pani liikuma rasked haamrid ja tõstukid
konserveeritult ja mahlana. Ananassi lehti (sisaldavad ka bromelaini) kasutatakse ka söödamaterj alina. Ananassis on päris suurtes kogustes C-, B-, A- ja E- vitamiini. Ananassi kasvatatakse maailma eri paigus. Suurimad tootjamaad on Tai, Brasiilia, Hiina ja Mehhiko. Havail kasvatatakse maailma ananassidest kolmandik, sealhulgas konservananassidest pooled. Ananassi avastas Columbus, kui ta Ameerika avastas, sealt võttis ta 5 taime kaasa ja andis need kuiningale, kelle aednikud proovisid seda kasvatama hakkata.
absolutism-riigivorm kus kõrgeim võim kuulub ühele isikule Tunnused:võim päritav,tugines sõjaväele ja ametnikkonnale,kuuletuma ühele inimesele,annab välja seadusi ainuisikuliselt.merkatilism-riigivalitsemis vorm kus sissevedu takistavad tollid.deklaratsioon-ametlik avaldus.hugenott-prantsuse kalvinist.puritaan- inglise kalvinist.generaalstaadid-seisuste esinduskogu Prantsusmaal.kuulus revulutsioon-Inglismaale tuli Willem ja ta kirjutas alla õigluste deklaratsioonile,krooniti inglise kuningaks WilliamIII.parlamentaarne monarhia-kuningas valitseb koos parlamendiga. Restauratsioon-endise poliitilise korra taastamine(stuartid).õigluste deklaratsioon-kus määrati piirid kununga ja parlamendi vahel.dünastia- kuninga suguvõsa.louisXIII-1610-1643andis seadusi välja,nimetas ministrid ametisse,1614 ajas laiali generaalstaadid,ei huvitunud valitsemisest,jätkas ta asemel richelieu.louisXIV-1643-1715"riik see olen mina"vangistas vastaseid ilma kohtuo...
Home Alone Home Alone is a famili comedy film written and produced by John Hughes and directed by Chris Columbus The film star are an eight year old boy Kevin McCallister (Macaulay Culkin ) Kevin mistakenly left behind when his family flies to Paris for Christmas vacation. Kevin initially relishes being home alone , but soon the two burglars Harry and Marv they duo is robbing the are`s vacant homes and have targeted Kevin`s house . Kevin make numerous boody traps to stop the burglars . The bes scene in the film is , when Harry and Marv break in springing the traps and Harry
The new Harry Potter wannabe, Percy Jackson and the Olympians: The Lightning Thief, gets so many things right that when it goes astray (which happens with more and more frequency as it goes along) you kind of wish it hadn't tried in the first place. Unless your last name is Harryhausen, you shouldn't really maneuver Greek mythology, and you definitely don't need to use it as a source from some Shrek-inspired collection of tired pop culture riffs. Yet that's exactly what this Chris Columbus helmed half-success does. We begin by learning that the fabled gods of old do exist, and that Zeus is especially mad at brother Poseidon. Seems the head hocho's magical lightning bolt has been stolen, and each accuses the other of using the crime as a means of starting an all out Olympian war. Zeus specifically blames Poseidon's son, Percy Jackson, and soon, all the various creatures of myth - harpies, centaurs, minotaurs, and hydras -- are after the unsuspecting teen.
2. The flag has 13 red and white stipes which stand for the first states. The flag also has 50 stars on it which represent the states now and the last star is for Hawaii. 3. Their motto is In God We Trust. The national bird is the bald eagle. Symbols : The Lincoln Memorial, The White House, the Statue of Liberty (a gift from France 1886), Uncle Sam, the Jefferson Memorial, the Washington Monument. 4. America was discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492. Christopher Columbus arrived in the „New World“ in 1492 and thought it was India and called the people Indians. 5. Thomas Jefferson, author of the Declaration of Independence and the third U.S. president, was a leading figure in America’s early development. During the American Revolutionary War (1775-83), Jefferson served in the Virginia legislature and the Continental Congress and was governor of Virginia. 6. The current constitution was adopted in 1788
The USA. the United states of America. { The USA. Geograafia Ajalugu Ühendriigid { Linnad Vaatamisväärsused Faktid -Ametlik nimi : Ameerika Ühendriigid -Staatus : Liitvabariik, 50 osariiki -Piirkond : 9364000 SQU. km. -Rahvaarv : 250 mln. inimest (2006) -Pealinn : Washington. Ajalugu 1492 kolm laeva-"Santa Maria", "Pinta", "Nina"ga avastas Columbus saare. 1507 Amerigo Vespucci avastas Lõuna-Ameerika. Rahvused: Niagaara juga. Niagaara juga on 51 meetrit kõrge. See asub piiril USA ja Kanada vahel. Mississippi jõgi Mississippi - "Vana mehe jõgi" koos oma lisajõedega Missouri ja Ohio on pikim jõgi maailmas. George Washington. 2.1888 aastal Washington Monument oli asutatud pealinna
Americans. The first people who arrived in the Americas were the Native Americans. Many of them lived in small groups of about 20-50 people. Most of them were very peaceful people, who lived by hunting and collecting food. Other Native Americans lived in small villages, where they had farms. There are about two million Native Americans in the territory of the United States. They used to be called Indians because, when Christopher Columbus arrived in America, he thought he had reached India. The United States is made up of 50 States. Capital cities in America are less important than in Europe. They are created to serve limited political functions, not to be the center of social life. New York is the biggest city in America, with seven million people . About 40% of the population is foreign-born. Although it's not the capital it has always been the cultural centre of the whole country. New York is also famous for its
One of the biggest country in the world Inventions: the first automobile by Henry Ford, the Internet Influence on Europe Many people want to travel 44 presidents 3rd in the world by population many celebrities America was discovered by Columbus in 1492 US bought the 49. state Alaska from Russia 9,631,418 sq km Washington DC US dollar (USD) population: 293,500,000 The first colony established in the US was Spanish 13 colonies: independence in 1776 as the United States of America Colonies: Spain, France, Britain English was spoken in government No official language 80% of people speak only English George Washington was deathly afraid of being
Ananass Taavi Traks Sillaotsa Kool 8.Klass 2013 Ananass Ananassi kodumaaks loetakse LõunaAmeerikat ja selle nimetus pärineb indiaanlastelt. Columbus avastas ananassi 1493. aastal ja paar aastat hiljem viis selle Euroopasse ja sealt edasi Aafrikasse ja Aasiasse. Ananass Ananass on väga külmakartlik taim, kuid seevastu väga saagirikas. Aastas annab ananass kuni 4 x saaki ja siis raiutkase taim maha. Kui on aeg uut taime mulda panna siis võetakse roheline osa maha ja pannakse see mulda. Ananassil on ilus violetne õis. Ananass Ananassil pole seemneid. Kõige suuremad ananassid kaaluvad 15 kilo kuid kõige maitsvamad jäävad 1 kilo ja 1,5 kilo vahele ja vilja alaosa on magusaim asi ananassi juures. Ananass sobib kõige paremini liha,kala ja magustoitude juurde. Ananassi lehtedest on tehtud kangast ja viljalihast veini. Ananass Ananass kasvab maapinnal mitte puu otsas nagu paljud arvavad. See sisaldab palju mineraale ja vitamiine. ...
The USA In my essay I am going to talk about the United States of America. The USA was discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492. It is situated between the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans. It is the world's fourth largest country by size (after Russia, Canada and China) and the third by population (after China and India). The third largest citys in the US is: New York (NY) with a population of 8,175,133 and nicknames like The Big Apple, The City That Never Sleeps. It is composed of five boroughs: Manhattanthe home to Central Park and
Carson McCullers Nele Otsmann 12A Early Life · Born on 19 February 1917 in Columbus, Georgia · From a middle class family · From the age of 10 she took piano lessons · 15 years old got her first typewriter · At the age of 17 she left home to study piano at Juilliard School of Music in New York City. · In 1936 "Wunderkind" - autobiographical Marriage and Career · 09/1937 married with Reeves McCullers · Moved to Charlotte, North Carolina wrote her 1st novel "The Heart is a Lonely Hunter" (the title was taken from Fiona MacLeod's poem "The Lonely
Kanaarid 7447 km² ja Põhja-Aafrikas asuvad Ceuta ja Melilla linnad 32 km². Hispaanial on maismaapiir Prantsusmaaga, Andorraga, Portugaliga, Ühendatud Kuningriigiga (Gibraltariga) ja Marokoga (Ceuta ja Melilla linnad). Hispaania on konstitutsiooniline monarhia, mille riigipea on kuningas Juan Garlos I. Seadusandlik võimuorgan on kahekojaline parlament. Ajalugu Esimesed ajaloolised mälestised – 15 000 e.Kr. Christopher Columbus Hispaania uurijad 18.sajandi alguses kuulutati välja Hispaania Kuningriik 1.jaanuaril 2002 - Peseeta – Euro, majanduse kiire kaasajastamine Rahvastik 44,1 miljonit inimest 77,4% elab linnades Suurimad linnad: Madrid: 3,1 milj Barcelona: 1,6 milj Valencia: 797 tuhat Gran Ganaria: 379 tuhat Hispaania keel Hispaania riigikeel on hispaania keel (español). Ametlikult kasutatakse ka järgnevaid regionaalseid keeli: Katalaani keel (catalan) Baski keel (euskera)
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states. At 3.79 million square miles and with over 312 million people, the United States is the third or fourth largest country by total area and the third largest by both land area and population. The president of USA is Barack Obama and the vice president is Joe Biden. The U.S. economy is the world's largest national economy. America was first discovered in 1492 by Christopher Columbus. Probably the most important thing in U.S history is the Declaration of Independence in the year 1776. U.S territory was occupied first by the Native Americans since prehistoric times and later also by European colonists. Yellowstone National Park established by the U.S. Congress and signed into law by President Ulysses S. Grant on March 1, 1872. Yellowstone is a national park located primarily in the U.S.
It is situated in the Caribbean Sea. With 2.8 million people, it is the third most populous anglophone country in North America, after the United States and Canada. Kingston is the largest city in Jamaica and the country's capital. I am interested in this country and it is my favourite country. History The Arawak and Taino indigenous people originating from South America settled on the island between 4000 and 1000 BC. When Christopher Columbus arrived in 1494 there were over 200 villages ruled by caciques. The south coast of Jamaica was the most populated, especially around the area now known as Old Harbour. Christopher Columbus claimed Jamaica for Spain after landing there in 1494. Columbus' probable landing point was Dry Harbour, now called Discovery Bay. The capital was moved to Spanish Town, now located in the parish of St. Catherine, as early as 1534. It was then called ,,Villa de la Vega". Spanish Town has the oldest
Broadway Broadway is a road in the USA of New York. Perhaps best known for the portion that runs through the borough of Manhattan in New York City, it actually runs 21 km through Manhattan and 3.2 km through the Bronx, exiting north from the city to run an additional 29 km through the municipalities of Yonkers, Hasting- On-Hudson, Dobbs Ferry, Irvington and Tarrytown and terminating north of Sleepy Hollow in Westchester County. It is the oldest north–south main thoroughfare in New York City, dating to the first New Amsterdam settlement. The name Broadway is the English literal translation of the Dutch name, Breede weg. Broadway is known widely as the heart of the American theatre industry. Broadway was originally the Wickquasgeck Trail, carved into the brush of Manhattan by its Native American inhabitants. This trail originally snaked through swamps and rocks along the length of Manhattan Island. ...
fish. But they also relied upon agriculture, hunting and trapping. They built stable villages, and lived either in birchcovered wigwams or in rectangular longhouses. Later the indigenous people were called indians, by Christopher Columbus who thought that he had reached to India. COLONIAL AMERICA As far as people know were the Vikings first European settlers to visit America. but in 1492, an Italian sailor called Christopher Columbus reached southern America when he was looking for a sea route from Europe to India. He is called to be the man who discovered America. In 1607 two very different groups of English people came to America. a group of farmers began a colony in Jamestown, Virginia. They had to fought with indians and most of them died because there were many diseases and the didn't have enough to eat. But the daughter of an Indian chief, Pocahontas, helped them.
then ground down to a fine powder. The heat of paprika spice can vary, some are mild, some hot, and from smoky to sweet ranging in strength and flavour from country to country. Originally, paprika pepper was only native to South America. And it's believed that Christopher Columbus brought some peppers back with him to Spain after his travels, where the royal court began growing them as decorative plants. Through colonization and the expansion of international trade routes, they soon spread around the globe. By the late 1500s, the pepper plants had reached south eastern Europe. Today, the most popular types are the Spanish smoked and Hungarian, which are available in many varieties
Lõvid muutuvad kannibalideks armukadedusest. Kui meeslõvi võtab endale uue ,,pruudi", siis ta sööb ära kõik selle naisisendi lõvikutsikad, kes ei ole tema lapsed. Inimsöömine Inimajaloo alguses oli kannibalism laialt levinud toidupuuduse tõttu. Inimene oli nõrgem kui paljud loomad, tal polnud tööriistu. Omaliigilist oli lihtsam kinni püüda kui suuremat metslooma Neandertaallased Hõimu traditsioonid ja tavad Kariibide hõim Cristopher Columbus nimetas Canibaks, millest tulebki sõna kannibal Rituaalne kannibalism, üksnes vaenlaste vastu Asteegid Inimohverdamine Eliit praktiseeris kannibalismi Aafrika Aafrikas on palju kannibalistlike hõime Inimorganite söömisel usutakse olevat maagiline ravitoime Isegi tänapäeval müüakse nn mustal turul inimorganeid rituaalide läbiviimiseks Korowaide hõim Paapuas Rituaalne kannibalism tänapäevalgi
Joel,Guns N' Roses. · American popular music also contains many styles of music (rock & roll, hip-hop, swing, jazz, blues, country, R&B, funk, pop) National holidays · New Year's Day (January 1) · Martin Luther King Day (Third Monday in January ) · Inauguration Day (January 20) · Washington's Birthday (Third Monday in February) · Memorial Day (Last Monday in May ) · Independence Day (July 4) .... · Labor Day (First Monday in September) · Columbus Day (Second Monday in October) · Veterans Day (November 11) · Thanksgiving Day (Fourth Thursday in November) · Christmas (December 25) Thank you for listening.
SUITSETAMINE NOORES EAS AnnaMaria ja Jekaterina SISUKORD · Suitsetamise ajalugu · Tubakas ning selle koostis · Suitsetamise mõju tervisele · Sõltuvus · Passiivne suitsetamine · Vesipiip SUITSETAMISE AJALUGU · Suitsetamine on ~150 000 aastat vana · Esimesed suitsetajad piiputõmbavad Maia preestrid · 1492.a. avastas Columbus piipu suitsetavad indiaanlased · 16181648 sai tubakas tuntuks terves Euroopas · Eesti talupojad hakkasid varakult tubakat kasvatama · Kasvatati kanget mahorkat TUBAKAS NING SELLE KOOSTIS : · Tubakas - taim , kes kuulub maavitsaliste sugukoda · Tubaka perekonda kuulub ~100 liiki · Inimese poolt kasutatavad : - Vääristubakas - Mahorkatubakas · Sisaldab ligi 4000 erinevat keemilist ühendit · Selles leidub nii gaasilisi, vedelaid kui ka
KUUBA 15 sajandil saabus Kuuba saarele Christoph Columbus ning Kuubast sai ligi neljaks sajandiks Hispaania koloonia. MAMBO · Mambo on Kuubal populaarne muusikavorm ja tantsustiil, mis kannab tugevaid Aafrika mõjutusi. · Algul oli mambol rituaalne sisu: mambo-trummide vahendusel suhtlesid inimesed jumalatega, kusjuures trumme oli palju ja igaühel neist mängiti oma rütmi. · Mambo kujunes välja iseseisva tantsuna 1940. aastatel. TUNNUSED: · 4/4 taktimõõdus, mille rütmika meenutab boolerot · Boleroost aeglasem · Keerulised sammud RUMBA · Rumba on Kuubalt pärit afroameerika päritolu paaristants, mis muutus populaarseks 20. sajandi algul. TUNNUSED: · kirglik () · aeglases tempos. · 4/4 -taktimõõdus tants. · tantsijad selles tantsus peaks välja nägema nagu armunud. · samme loetakse ,,kiire, kiire, aeglane". TSA-TSA-TSA · Tsa-tsa-tsa on tants, ...
· Ten lodges plus one research lodge are in Tallinn, Tartu, Pärnu, Haapsalu and Viljandi. · Freemason symbol on money Suspicion · Money ??? · Conspiracy ??? · Satanism ??? Humour · A man is walking throw the local park suddenly he notices a huge fight on a football pitch he is passing."What is going are?" he asks a spectator watching from the side lines. The other replies "It is a match between the masons and The Kings of St Columbus." "What is the score?" asks the first man. "I do not know, it is a secret." Sources · http://www.masonicinfo.com/famous1.htm · http://www.eestisl.ee/indexuus.php?m1=0&m2=1 · http://www.ohtuleht.ee/index.aspx?id=262973 · http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freemasonry · http://www.masonic-lodge-of- education.com/freemason-symbols.html · http://www.freemasonrysaust.org.au/freemason.h tml#lodge · http://www.freemasons- freemasonry.com/symbol.html Thank you for watching!
THE PEOP L E O F T H E AM E R I CA . I-LI IS, GRETE JA MA RTIN K. KOOSTASID: MA R IN THE BEGINNING. • WHEN COLUMBUS DISCOVERED AMERICA, THERE WAS ABOUT 10 MILLION NATIVE AMERICANS. • NEXT 200 YEARS, PEOPLE OF SEVERAL COUNTRIES SAILED ACROSS THE ATLANTIC OCEAN TO SETTLE AMERICA, WHICH WAS CALLED ‘’THE NEW WORLD’’. • PEOLE TOOK AWAY NATIVE AMERICAN’S LAND AND BROUGHT ILLNESSES THAT THEY COULDN’T SURVIVE. IRISH IN 18TH AND 19TH CENTURIES. • AMERICA WAS DREAM TO MANY IRISH. • FIRST PEOPLE WHO CAME TO AMERICA WERE MAINLY EDUCATED PEOPLE. • BELIVED THAT AMERICA WAS RICH LAND FULL
Keskaja periodiseerimine Keskaeg on ajaloo periood vana ja uue aja vahel. Keskaega vaadetakse perioodidena milledel on kõikidel erinevad tunnused. Keskaja nimetus võeti kasutusele 15.saj. ning seda kasutatakse ainult Euroopa ajaloo käsitluses. Kokkuleppeliselt algas keskaeg kuskil 5.sajandil (476.a PKr. Kui kukutati viimani Rooma keiser)ning kestis kuni 16 sajandini (1492.a Columbus avastas Ameerika). Keskaeg jaguneb 4 perioodiks. Pikka pimeduse ajajärk,kaubanduse,käsitöö, 510saj. Varakeskaeg linnade allakäik;kujuneb välja feodaalkord;laialt levib ristiusk Euroopas
Religions: Baptist (35%), Roman Catholic, Anglican, Evangelical Protestants, Methodist, Church of God, Rastafarian, traditional African An independent member of the Commonwealth of Nations, joined CW in 1973 Parliamentary democracy with regular elections. Ranges from subtrobical to tropical Sunshine approximately 310 days per year Two seasons: · Summer from May thru September, 29° 35°C · Winter from October thru April,16° 19°C In 1492, Christopher Columbus made his first landfall in the Western Hemisphere in The Bahamas Once a paradise for pirates, now for tourists Transatlantic slave trade · From Europe to Africa guns, textiles · From Africa to Europe gold, spices, ivory · From New World to Europe cotton, sugar, tobacco, rum · Africa to Bahamas slaves Obeah phenomenon of the supernatural, something mystical they believe in Average price for a house is 14,000,000$
Coca Cola Most biggestselling soft drink Nearly 300 bottling partners 15 billion dollar brands including Diet Coke, Fanta, Sprite, Coca Cola Zero etc. No.1 provider Short foundation history The prototype CocaCola recipe was formulated at the Eagle Drug and Chemical Company, a drugstore in Columbus, Georgia, by John Pemberton. Pemberton claimed CocaCola cured many diseases, including morphine addiction, dyspepsia, neurasthenia, headache, and impotence. 1888 three versions of Coke In April 1888 Coca Cola was sold under the names "Yum Yum" and "Koke,, 1891 was the first bottling of CocaCola outside of Atlanta occurred in Vicksburg, Mississippi CocaCola was sold in bottles for the first time on March 12, 1894
- What is the capital of Australia? a. Sydney b. Melbourne c. Canberra - Which city is the oldest and largest? a. Canberra b. Sydney c. Darwin - Which is a popular Australian animal? a. bear b. kangaroo c. fox - Who are the Australian natives a. Eskimos b. Aborigines c. Indians - Who discovered Australia? a. Columbus b. Captain Cook c. Lewis and Clark - What is the official Language in Australia? a. English b. German c. Spain Australia is situated south of Asia, between the Pacific and the Indian Oceans. Australia is a continent, a country and an island at the same time. Australia is located in the southern hemisphere. OFFITIAL NAME : Commonwealth of Australia CAPITAL: Canberra TOTAL AREA: 7,700,000 sq.km
34. Esimesed ülikoolid, 7 vaba kunsti, skolastika, perspektiiv, Mona Lisa, akadeemiline maailm- kes selle moodustasid, mille poolest see erines, millist rolli kandsid ülikoolid keskaegses kultuuriruumis? 35. Renessanss ja humanism- millal ja sisu. Pangandus, Boccaccio, Macchiavelli, Kopernik ja Shakespeare. 14. sajand moodustus uus vaimsus. Humanism keskendus inimeste omadustele, vajadustele ja õigustele. 36. Suured maadeavastused- tähtsus maailmale. Columbus, Polo, Vespucci, Magalhaes. Millised riigid olid koloniseerimise eesotsas? Millisest kahest riigist said tõelised kolonisaatorid17 sajandil? Columbus, Polo, Vespucci, Magalhaes olid maadeavastajad Riigid koloniseerimise eesotsas olid Inglismaa, Holland, Prantsusmaa. Hispaania ja Portugal 37. Kuidas suhtusid eurooplased Ameerika kõrgkultuuridesse? Ameerika tsivilisatsioon oli enne eurooplaste külastust korras kui peale seda eurooplased hävitasid nende tsivilisatsiooni. 38
1964 ,,Abiellumine Itaalia stiilis" 1994 ,,Ptet-a-Porter" 1995 ,,Väsimatud vanad torisejad" 2004 ,,Pühakute elulood" 2004 ,,Täidetud paprika ja kala näkku" 2009 ,,Üheksa" Tunnustused 1959 võitis ta Veneetsia Filmi Festivalil parima näitleja auhinna filmis ,,Must orhitee". Oscari auhind : ,,Kaks naist" 1961 briljantse esituse eest. 1961 Kulde palmioks 1961 5 Kuld gloobust 1961 Oscar "Ciociaralanna" eest 1987 Ameerika Christopher Columbus Award (Itaalia-USA suhete arendamise eest) 1988 Premio Napoletani illustri nel mondo (auhind Napoli päritoluga inimesele, kes on maailmas tunnustatud) 1991 Oscar elutöö eest. 1991 Césari auhind 1991 Auleegioni order . Sofia teadis juba väiksena, et temast saab kord filmitäht, ning ta on ka öelnud, et sellepärast jõuavadki sisemise jõuga inimesed teinekord suure andega inimestest palju kaugemale.
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