Reported speech (1)

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REPORTED SPEECH

Kui saatelause on olevikus, jäävad kaudkõnes ajavormid samaks.
Muutuvad ainult asesõnad ja küsilausetes ka sõnajärg.
He says ,”I’m fifteen years old.”
He says he’s fifteen years old.
He asks me,” Where did you live two years ago?”
He asks me where I lived two years ago.

Kui saatelause on minevikus, muutuvad kaudkõnes lisaks asesõnadele ka asjavormid, mis nihkuvad mineviku suunas, ja ajamäärussõnad ( today , this week, yesterday, last year ) ning näitavad asesõnad (this, these). Küsilausetes lisanduvad kõigile neile muutustele ka veel ka sõnajärje muutused. Seega on küsilauseid minevikus kõige raskem kaudkõnesse panna.
He said to me,”I was at home yesterday.”
He told me that he had been at home the previous day/ the day
before .
He asked me,”Where did you live two years ago?”
He asked me where I had lived two years before.

Alati pole vaja otsekõnes öeldut kaudkõnes sõna-sõnalt edasi anda. Tähtis on edastada öeldu mõte. Seda saab teha kasutades saatelauses sobivaid tegusõnu: accept, advise, agree, allow , apologize, ask, beg, promise, recommend, refuse , suggest, warn.
He asked me,” will you come to my birthday on Sunday ?”
He invited me to his party on Sunday.
I said, ”Thank you. I’d love to come.”
I accepted his invitation .

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pytsu Õppematerjali autor

Eestikeelne õpetus, kuidas moodustada kaudkõnes olevaid lauseid. Sisaldab ka näitelauseid.

inglise keel reported speech

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Inglise keele reeglid

............................................................................................ 9 Artikkel the pärisnimedega...........................................................................................10 Artikkel the geograafiliste nimedega............................................................................10 Artikkel a, an.................................................................................................................10 Otsekõne Direct speech..............................................................................................11 Kaudkõne Reported speech........................................................................................11 Kaudküsimused Reported questions..........................................................................12 Passiiv Passive voice .................................................................................................12

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Inglise keele reeglid

Eessõnad 7 Kesksõnad 8 Prefiksid ehk eesliited 8 Sufiksid ehk järelliited 9 Artikkel the pärisnimedega 10 Artikkel the geograafiliste nimedega 10 Artikkel a, an 10 Muu 11 Otsekõne Direct speech 11 Kaudkõne Reported speech 11 Kaudküsimused Reported questions 12 Passiiv Passive voice 12 Loendatavad nimisõnad Countable nouns 12 Loendamatud nimisõnad Uncountable nouns. 13 Mitmuse moodustamine 13 Siduvad asesõnad 14 Omastav kääne 14 Käskiv kõneviis 15

Inglise keel

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Kaudne kõne

are -- were do/does --- did want/like/know/go etc --- have/has had wanted/liked/knew/went etc will --- would can --- could wanted/liked --- had wanted/had liked Direct speech Reported speech Jo says: Jo said: ,,I like tennis." (that) she liked tennis. ,,John is going to learn it too." (that) John was going to learn it too. ,,Mary has given up her hobby too." (that) Mary had given up her hobby too. ,,I can´t play tennis on Monday"

Inglise keel

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Grammatika inglise keel

want/like/know/go etc have/has had wanted/liked/knew/went etc will would can could wanted/liked had wanted/had liked Direct speech Reported speech Jo says: Jo said: ,,I like tennis." (that) she liked tennis. ,,John is going to learn it too." (that) John was going to learn it too. ,,Mary has given up her hobby too." (that) Mary had given up her hobby too. ,,I can´t play tennis on Monday" (that) she couldn´t play tennis on Monday.

Inglise keel

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Reported speech reeglid

Reported speech is often also called indirect speech. When we use reported speech, we are usually talking about the past (because obviously the person who spoke originally spoke in the past). The verbs therefore usually have to be in the past too. For example: "I'm going to the cinema". He said he was going to the cinema. Basic tense chart The tenses generally move backwards in this way (the tense on the left changes to the tense on the right): present simple past simple I'm a teacher

Inglise keel

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Kaudkõne inglise keeles

Kaudkõne inglise keeles Aegade nihe 1.tuleb teha aegade nihe olevikust lihtminevikku ja muuta asesõnad. Asesõna muutumine Saatesõna Otsekõne: Colin said, ,,I like Scotland very much. Kaudkõne küsimus Kaudkõne: Colin said that she liked Scotland very much. (Kui lause on juba minevikus tuleb see panna perfekti minevikku. William Shakespeare (1564-1616) wrote plays. Jacqueline Wilson (born 1945) has written many books about teenage girls.) 2.Kui otsekõne saatelause on minevikus (said), siis nihkuvad kaudkõnes kõik ajavormid mineviku suunas. Minevikus: Mary said, ,,I am reading a fantasy novel by C.S.Lewis. Perfekti minevikus: Mary said (that) she was reading a fantasy novel by C.S.Lewis. She said, ,,I have finished the book the teacher gave me.

Inglise keel

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Kaudne kõne

Otsene kõne kordab kõneleja sõnu täpselt Näiteks: She says, ,,I am a student ." Kaudne kõne annab kõneleja sõnu edasi ümberjutustatult. Näiteks: She says that she is a student. Otsene kõne Otsene kõne antakse kaudses kõned edasi sihitislausega, kusjuures toimuvad mõningad muudatused , näiteks muutuvad vastavalt lause mõttele asesõnad ja mõnel juhul ka verbi pöördevormid. Saatelause Otsene kõne Reporting clause Direct speech He says, ,,I like your car." Kaudne Kõne Indirect speech Pealause Sidesõna Sihitislause Main clause Linking word Object clause He says that he likes my car Väitlaused kaudses kõnes Statements in indirect speech Tom says to me he likes my car Joe is saying that Mary is leaving next week

Inglise keel

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Reeglid

Could you swim when you were six? 3) be able to am/are/is, et rääkida oleviku võimalusest She is able to play violin. 4) will be able kasutame, et rääkida tuleviku võimalusest I'll be able to win all the races. 5) was/were able kasutame, et öelda midagi, mida keegi käskis ühel juhusel We was able to tell the police UNIT 6 6.2 Reported speech and reporting verbs 6.2b Kaunde kõne Direct speech Reported speech 1. present simple/continuos Past simple/continous She said, "I'm leaving on Monday" She said she was leaving on Monday. 2. past simple/continuous Past perfect simple/continous "He moved here five years ago", you said. You said he had moved here five years before. 3

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