We liked (went) We did not like/go Did we like/go? You liked (went) You did not like/go Did you like/go? They liked (went) They did not like/go Did they like/go? Use/kasutamine: Määrsõnadega: möödunud aastal, nädalal ... (last year...) Eile (yesterday) Mingi aja eest/ tagasi (ago; three days ago) Jne. 2. Past Continuous /kestev minevik/ Formation/Moodustamine Was/were (=olema minevikus + põhitegusõna + ing Jaatav Eitav Küsiv (kas-küsimus) I was reading (going) I was not (wasn't) reading/going Was I reading? (Olin ma lugemas?) You were reading/going You were not (weren't) reading/going Were you reading/going?
2. Changes happening around now. The population of the world is increasing fast. 3. Arrangements for the future. I am flying to Toronto next Friday. Negative form: We aren't (are not) working at the moment. I am not enjoying this show very much. Question form: Are they playing football in the park right now?Why is she laughing? Signal words: at the moment, now, right now, Listen!, Look! etc. PRESENT PERFECT (täisminevik) Form: have/has + past participle (3. põhivorm) Use: 1. An action in the past, where the fact, not the time, is important. I have been to England four times. 2. An action in the past that has a result now. She has lost her keys. 3. Something that began in the past and still continues now. He has been in hospital since Monday. Negative form: We haven't (have not) done our homework yet. He hasn't (has not) visited his granny since August.
INGLISE KEEL Sisukord Sisukord 2 Ajavormid Tense vorms 3 Lihtolevik The present simple 3 Lihtminevik The past simple 3 Lihttulevik The future simple 3 Kestev olevik The present continuous 3 Kestev minevik The past continuous 4 Kestev tulevik The future conrinuous 4 Täisminevik The present perfect 4 Enneminevik The past perfect 4 Ennetulevik Future perfect 5 Üldminevik Past tense 5 Üldtulevik Future indefinite 5 Artiklid ja eessõnad 7 Eessõnad 7
Sisukord Sisukord.................................................................................................................................. 2 Ajavormid Tense vorms.......................................................................................................3 Lihtolevik The present simple..................................................................................... 3 Lihtminevik The past simple....................................................................................... 3 Lihttulevik The future simple...................................................................................... 3 Kestev olevik The present continuous......................................................................... 3 Kestev minevik The past continuous........................................................................... 4
Pane tähele! Verb be on kõigis pööretes were Could/might+verb (I/you/he/we/they were) If she phoned me, you should answer the phone. If I were a bird, I would fly away. If she hadn´t a husband, she could marry me. 3. tüüp ebareaalne tingimus minevikus Tingimus (if) Tulemus Verb enneminevikus (had done) Would/should+have+ Past Participle Could/might+have+ Past Participle If she had phoned me, you should have answered the phone. If I had been a bird, I would have flown away. If she hadn´t had a husband, she could have married me. Noun Nimisõna Nimisõna võib olla nii loendatav (countable) või loendamatu (uncountable).
Past Simple (lihtminevik) -ed / II pv. Kasutus: Ago, yesterday, last. ?/- Did Tegevus: 1. Toimus minevikus ja on lõppenud. ,,I met him yesterday" 2. Used To, mineviku harjumused. ,,I used to play tennis." Past Continius (kestev minevik) was/were + ing Kasutus: When, while, as Tegevus: 1. ajutised sündmused. 2. 2 või enam tegevust ,,While i was reading, he was garding." 3. minevikus katkestatud tegevus ,,I was having a shower, when the phone rang." 4. konktreetne kellaaeg minevikus ,, I was watching TV yesterday at 5!" Present Perfect (täisminevik,olevikuaeg) have/has + III pv.
UNTIL FROM - TO We use until/till to say how long a situation continues We use from - to + beginning and end of a period Let's wait until it stops raining. I stayed in bed until half past Last evening we watched TV from 5 to 8 o' clock. nine. QUESTIONS WORDS Exercises: 1. http:// www.english-4u.de/question_word
Inglise keele ajavormid Tense Affirmative Negative Interrogative Adverbs Present Simple I do not + I 1) Do you go to school? every day (week, month, (Lihtolevik: Ma käin he, she, it } I-s he, she, it } does not + I 2) When does he go to year) koolis.) ex: I go to school. school? always often She goes to school. ! Who goes to school? sometimes usually once a week Past Simple II / -ed did not +
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