Passive Sentences (2)

Sarnased õppematerjalid

2

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Passive voice and conditional sentences

Future 1 Active: Rita will write a letter Passiv: A letter will be written by Rita Past Perfect Active: Rita had written a letter Passiv: A letter had been written by Rita TENCE FORM ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE Present Simple/Indefinite I pv (he, she, it I pv + -s) am/is/are + III pv Past Simple/indefinite II pv. or -ed was, were + III pv Future Simple/Indefinite will+I pv will be + III pv Present am/is/are + -ing am/ is/are being + -ing Progressive/continuous Past progressive/continuous was, were + -ing was, were being + III pv

Inglise keel

24

ppt

Passive voice

PASSIVE VOICE Active: S + V + O Passive: S + Be + PP(V3ed) + by + O (tense) EX: My father planted this tree last year. This tree was planted by my father last year.  TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE The Simple Present Tense Active: S + V(s/es) + O Passive: S + am/is/are + PP + by + O EX: He reads books every day. Books are read (by him) every day.  TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE The Present Continuous Tense Active: S + am/is/are + Ving + O Passive: S + am/is/are + being +PP + by + O EX: He is writing a novel at the moment. A novel is being written (by him) at the moment.  TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE The Present Perfect Tense Active: S + Has/Have + V3ed + O Passive: S + has/have + been +PP + by + O EX: He has just finished a novel. A novel has just been finished (by him).  TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES

Inglise keel

10

doc

õpimapp

Passive voice Umbisikuline tegumood Kui tegija pole oluline või pole teada. · The Present Simple Passive am is + III pv are Examples: I am watched. A book is read. Marks are given. · The Past Simple Passive was were + III pv Examples: I was watched. A book was read. Marks were given. · The Future Simple Passive will be + III pv Examples: I will be watched. A book will be read. Marks will be given.  · The Future Simple Passive in the Past would be + III pv Examples: I would be watched. A book would be read. Marks would be given. · The Present Progressive Passive am is + being + III pv are Examples: I am being watched. A book is being read. Marks are being given. · The Past Progressive Passive was were + being + III pv Examples: I was being watched. A book was being read. Marks were being given.  · The Present Perfect Passive have has been + III pv

Inglise keel

3

doc

Passive voice

Passive voice Umbisikuline tegumood Kui tegija pole oluline või pole teada. The Present Simple Passive am is + III pv are Examples: I am watched. A book is read. Marks are given. The Past Simple Passive was were + III pv Examples: I was watched. A book was read. Marks were given. The Future Simple Passive will be + III pv Examples: I will be watched. A book will be read. Marks will be given. The Future Simple Passive in the Past would be + III pv Examples: I would be watched.

Inglise keel

5

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Passive seletus (inglise keel)

garden. Kui me tahame teada, kes või mis oli tegija, saame moodustada passiivi küsimuse Who/ What ... by?: Who was the book written by? Passiivi moodustatakse be (is/ was jne) + mineviku kesksõna (past participle) ehk III põhivorm (done/ cleaned/ seen jne). Aktiivilause sihitisest saab passiivilause alus. Aktiivilause tegusõna jääb samasse ajavormi, kuid muutub passiivseks. Aktiivilause alus ehk tegija jäetakse ära või pannakse lause lõppu prepositsiooni by järele: Present simple passive ­ am/ is/ are + III pv (cleaned/ seen jne) Many accidents are caused by careless driving. Present simple active: Somebody cleans this room every day. passive: This room is cleaned every day. Past simple passive ­ was/ were + III pv (cleaned/ seen jne) We were woken up by a loud noise during the night. Past simple active: Somebody cleaned this room yesterday. passive: This room was cleaned yesterday. These rooms were cleaned yesterday.

Inglise keel

17

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Inglise keele reeglid

................................................................................................................10 Otsekõne ­ Direct speech..............................................................................................11 Kaudkõne ­ Reported speech........................................................................................11 Kaudküsimused ­ Reported questions..........................................................................12 Passiiv ­ Passive voice .................................................................................................12 Loendatavad nimisõnad ­ Countable nouns.................................................................12 Loendamatud nimisõnad ­ Uncountable nouns............................................................13 Mitmuse moodustamine................................................................................................13 Siduvad asesõnad.......................

Inglise keel

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Inglise keele reeglid

Prefiksid ehk eesliited 8 Sufiksid ehk järelliited 9 Artikkel the pärisnimedega 10 Artikkel the geograafiliste nimedega 10 Artikkel a, an 10 Muu 11 Otsekõne ­ Direct speech 11 Kaudkõne ­ Reported speech 11 Kaudküsimused ­ Reported questions 12 Passiiv ­ Passive voice 12 Loendatavad nimisõnad ­ Countable nouns 12 Loendamatud nimisõnad ­ Uncountable nouns. 13 Mitmuse moodustamine 13 Siduvad asesõnad 14 Omastav kääne 14 Käskiv kõneviis 15 Omadussõnad 15 Viisimäärsõnad 16

Inglise keel

29

docx

Inglise keele struktuur

society for communication and self-expression. - human language at all levels is rule- or principle-governed. Linguistics: the scientific study of human natural language Synchronic approach to language: Diachronic approach to language: Linguistic competence: Linguistic performance: What is grammar?: "The sounds and sound patterns, the basic units of meaning, such as words, and the rules to combine them to form new sentences constitute the grammar of a language" Prescriptive grammar vs. Descriptive garmmar: Descriptive grammar: the systematic study and description of a language. Descriptive grammar refers to the structure of a language as it is actually used by speakers and writers. Prescriptive grammar: a set of rules and examples dealing with the syntax and word structures of a language, usually intended as an aid to the learning of that language. Prescriptive grammar refers

Inglise keel

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