Selge päevaga sisaldab õhk 500 jala kõrgusel Bacillumi ja Clostridiumi eoseid, Myceiliumi osakesi, kõduseene ja Streptomycetaceae spoore, pärmiseene askospoore, õietolmu, algloomade tsüste, Micrococcust, Coynebacteriumi. Kasutatud materjalid 1. http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/ks3bitesize/science/organisms_behaviour_health/disease /revise4.shtml 2. http://www.edu.pe.ca/southernkings/microhabitats.htm 3. http://www.microbiologyprocedure.com/air-microbiology/air-microflora-significance- in-human-health.htm 4. http://www.microbiologyprocedure.com/air-microbiology/distribution-of-microbes-in- air.htm 5. http://www.physorg.com/news/2011-09-microbes-air-good.html
8.3.1.Leia Euroopa patentide andmebaasist esp@cenet patent „Use of flexible plastic tanks in gene theraphy“ a) Title: Use of flexible plastic tanks in gene theraphy b) Koch Stefan, Goller Bernhard, Kubbies Manfred c) EP0941307 d) International: A61K48/00; A61M1/02; C12M1/00; C12M1/36; C12M1/36; C12M3/00; C12N15/09; C12N5/10; (IPC1-1): C12M3/00 Cooperative: A61M1/0209; C12M23/14; C12M23/34 e) C12M23/14A C – Chemistry, Metallurgy C12 – biochemistry, beer, spirits, wine, vinegar, microbiology, enzymology, mutation or genetic engineering C12M – apparatus for enzymology or microbiology; apparatus for culturing microorganisms for producing biomass, for growing cells or for obtaining fermentation or metabolic products, i.e. bioreactors or fermenters C12M23/00 - Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges (flow directing inserts in C12M27/18-C12M27/24; apparatus for chemical or physical processes in general B01J, chemical or physical laboratory apparatus in general B01L)
Katalaasitest + Süsivesikute metabolism - Leutsiini arülamidaas + Antibiootikumid Tundlik: Ampitsilliin Polümüksiin B Tetratsükliin Tundetu: Vankomütsiin Penitsilliin G Fülogeneesipuu 16sRNA põhjal Kasutatud allikad Haematospirillum jordaniae gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from human blood samples Antonie van Leeuwenhoek International Journal General And Molecular Microbiology Volume 109, issue 4, pp.493-500 DOI:10.1007/s10482-016-0654-0 B. W. Humrighouse . B. D. Emery . A. J. Kelly . M. G. Metcalfe . J. Mbizo . J. R. McQuiston (internetis artikkel 8.veebruar 2016)
või reagendi rollis on just 9 ainet. 5. Aine otsing SciFinderi joonistusprogrammi abil a) 1229 b) 114 c) Analyze by: Commercial Availability d) 1797 e) 89 f) Analyze by: Product Yield 6. Artiklite otsing oma teema jaoks Satora, P., A. Duda-Chodak, L. Wajda, A. Barwinska-Sendra. (2015) Strain-dependent production of selected bioactive compounds by Cyanobacteria belonging to the Arthrospira genus - Journal of applied microbiology 119 (3), 736-743. [Online] Scifinder Scholar (19.10.16)
Endospoorid suudavad ennast muuta tagasi aktiivseks paljunemisvõimeliseks rakuks. Neid saab hävitada vaid steriliseerides. Tuntuimad batsillid: Escherichia coli (soolekepike), Bacillus subtilis (heinapisik), Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Kochi kepike e. tuberkuloositekitaja), Bacillus megaterium. Kasutatud kirjandus: Lutsar, I., Mikelsaar, M. Ja Karki, T. (2007). Meditsiiniline mikrobioloogia: bakterioloogia ja mükoloogia, II osa. Tartu: Tartu Ülikool. Volk, W. A. (1992). Basic Microbiology: Seventh Edition. HarperCollins Publishers Inc. https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batsillid https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endospoor http://www.britannica.com/science/bacillus-bacteria Loengu materjalid
Endospoorid suudavad ennast muuta tagasi aktiivseks paljunemisvõimeliseks rakuks. Neid saab hävitada vaid steriliseerides. Tuntuimad batsillid: Escherichia coli (soolekepike), Bacillus subtilis (heinapisik), Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Kochi kepike e. tuberkuloositekitaja), Bacillus megaterium. Kasutatud kirjandus: Lutsar, I., Mikelsaar, M. Ja Karki, T. (2007). Meditsiiniline mikrobioloogia: bakterioloogia ja mükoloogia, II osa. Tartu: Tartu Ülikool. Volk, W. A. (1992). Basic Microbiology: Seventh Edition. HarperCollins Publishers Inc. https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batsillid https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endospoor http://www.britannica.com/science/bacillus-bacteria Loengu materjalid
growth-promoting bacteria and soil compaction on barley seedling growth, nutrient uptake, soil properties and rhizosphere microflora. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 42(4), 350357. doi:10.1007/s00374-005-0034-9 Halász, J. L., Kotroczo, Z., Krausz, E., Tóth, M. D., & Balázsy, S. (2011). EFFECT OF POLLUTION IN THE FLORA , MICROFLORA AND SOIL ENzYME ACTIVITIES NEAR TO THE UPPER-TISzA, 21(4), 803811. Kausadikar, H. K., & Ssac, A. O. F. (n.d.). Definition of Soil Microbiology & soil in view of Microbiology Rajan Bhatt, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kapurthala (Punjab). http://www.scribd.com/doc/27429437/Soil-Microbiology Lipþa, F. D. (n.d.). INVESTIGATIONS ON THE INFLUENCE OF FERTILIZATION AND MAIZE ( ZEA MAYS L .) ROOT EXUDATES ON SOIL MICROFLORA. Martin, G., Guggiari, M., Bravo, D., Zopfi, J., Cailleau, G., Aragno, M., Job, D., et al. (2012). Fungi, bacteria and soil pH: the oxalate-carbonate pathway as a model for metabolic interaction
võimalik kasutada meditsiinilistel eesmärkidel). Bakterite metabolismi erinevustest parem aru saamine võimaldab inimeste ja bakterite vahelise koosluse paremat mõistmist ning selle ära kasutamist inimeste huvides. Kasutatud kirjandus 1. Moat, A.G. , Foster, J.W. , Spector, M.P. 2002. Microbial physiology. 4., parandatud tr. New York: Wiley-Liss inc. , 715 lk. 2. Zuckerman, M., Roitt, I.M., Mims, C.A., Goering, R.,Dockrell, H., Wakelin, D. 2004. Medical Microbiology. 3., parandatud tr.London: Mosby, 648 lk. 3. Wong, S.M., Alugupalli, K.R., Ram, S., Akerley, B.J. The ArcA regulon and oxidative stress resistance in Haemophilus influenzae. Molecular microbiology 2007 June; 64(5): 13751390. 4.Lee, J.W., Helmann, J.D. The PerR transcription factor senses H2O2 by metal-catalysed histidine oxidation. Nature 2006 March; 440: 363-367. 5.Imlay,J.A. How obligatory is anaerobiosis? Molecular microbiology 2008 May;68(4):801-804. 6. Paustian, T. Summary of Catabolism
aminopeptidaas Histidiini - - - + aminopeptidaas Glütsiini - - + - aminopeptidaas Prevotella multiformis (DNA G+C sisaldus (%)) P.multiformis P.denticola P.bivia P.melaninogenica 51,1-51,3 40,0 50,5 41,1 Prevotella multiformis Kasutatud kirjandus: International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 2005, 55, 815- 819, Mitsuo Sakamoto etc http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/
Baird-Parker, T. C., Gould, G. W., Lund, B. M. The Microbiological Safety and Quality of Food. Volume I. Aspen Publishers, Inc. Gaithersburg, Maryland. 2000. lk 1401 Cookingham, T., Goodrich, R. M., Parish, M. E., Schneider K. R. Preventing Foodborne Illness: Bacillus cereus and Bacillus anthracis. University of Florida, USA. 2004 Cousin, M. A. Sporeforming Bacteria in Foods. Department of Food Science, Purdue University, West Layfayette, IN. 2003 Doyle, M. P., Beuchat, L. R. Food Microbiology: Fundamentals and Frontiers. 3rd Edition. ASM Press, Washington, 2007. lk 35-37; 445-452. Giffel, M. C., Wagendorp, A., Herrewegh, A., Driehuis, F. Bacterial spores in silage and raw milk. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 2002, 81, lk 625. Lampel, K. A. Bad Bug Book, Foodborne Pathogenic Microorganisms and Natural Toxins. 2nd Edition. FDA, USA. 2013, lk 83 – 86; 109 – 110. Murray, P., Pfaller, M., Rosenthal, K. Medical Microbiology. 7th Edition, Saunders, Elsevier.
kiirendab juurdekasvu, parandab söödakoefitsienti ning Vähendab lülisamba kokkupressimise sündroomi esinemist lõhelastel, tänu millele vähevad töötlemise kaod ning majanduslik kahju KesarcodyWatson A jt. (2008) Probiotics in aquaculture: The need, principles and mechanisms of action and screening processes. Aquaculture. Vol 274, pp 1 14 Balcazar J.L, De Blas jt. (2006) The role of probiotics in aquaculture. Veterinary Microbiology. Vol. 14, pp 173186 http://www.remedium.ee/artiklid.php?type=3&uid=37 http://www.thefishsite.com/articles/1280/probioticsin aquaculturedotheywork/print http://www.inve.com/binarydata.aspx? type=doc/Probiotics_in_aquaculture.pdf http://www.remedium.ee/images/files/Probiootikumide ga%20INICIO%20Plus.pdf
Mitte kasutada alkoholitundlikel materjalidel (nt pleksiklaas). Omadused: Kiiretoimeline pindade desinfitseerimisvahend. Bakteritsiidne, fungitsiidne, viirustevastane (kaasa arvatud B-hepatiit, AIDS). Värvitu, meeldiva lõhnaga, väga nahasõbralik. Sobib ka operatsiooniruumis kantavate jalanõude desinfitseerimiseks. Kloori-, aldehüüdi- ja fenoolivaba. Kontrollitud ja hinnatud DGHM nimekirja (German Society of Hygiene and Microbiology) suunistele vastavalt. Kasutamine / doseerimine: Kasutada lahjendamata. Pihustada 20-30 cm kauguselt otse esemetele nii, et pind saaks täielikult niisutatud või pihustada puhastuslapile ja pühkida. Optimaalne pinna katvus ca 15 ml/m2 ning toimeaeg 15 min. pH: 9 kasutuslahus Eriotstarbeline: GR2 graffiti eemaldaja (värvitud pinnad) Kasutuskohad: Värvitud pindadelt plekkide eemaldamiseks. Omadused: Vedel, veega segunev, lahustipõhine aine graffiti-, kriidi-, aerosooli-,
ee/index.php?id=1088 Xiao L., Ryan U., Feng Y. (2015). Biology of Foodborne Parasites. https://books.google.ee/books? id=YDPpBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA314&lpg=PA314&dq=diphyllobothriosis&source=bl&ots=H3IfY5IpG7&sig=6HLS8Ax Yxl_H08LflsBobM55vGo&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjEvfbKpbneAhXFlosKHe- UDkw4ChDoATAJegQICBAB#v=onepage&q=diphyllobothriosis&f=false Scholz T., Garcia H.H., Kuchta R., Wicht B. (2009). Update on the Human Broad Tapeworm (Genus Diphyllobothrium), Including Clinical Relevance. Clinical Microbiology Rerviews, 22(1), 146160. https://cmr.asm.org/content/cmr/22/1/146.full.pdf Eestis registreeritud Nakkushaigused.(2018). Terviseamet. https://www.terviseamet.ee/fileadmin/dok/Nakkushaigused/statistika/2018/Nakkussept.pdf 4
Paroczay, Janice A. Callahan, and Morse B. Solomon 5. Freezing/Thawing 105 Christian James and Stephen J. James 6. Curing 125 Karl O. Honikel 7. Emulsification 143 Irene Allais 8. Thermal Processing 169 Jane Ann Boles 9. Fermentation: Microbiology and Biochemistry 185 Spiros Paramithiotis, Eleftherios H. Drosinos, John N. Sofos, and George-John E. Nychas 10. Starter Cultures for Meat Fermentation 199 Pier Sandro Cocconcelli and Cecilia Fontana 11. Drying 219 Endre Zukál and Kálmán Incze v vi Contents 12
kooslus V Kõrgelt eutroofne, orgaaniliselt Navicula atomus Piiratud ränivetikate kooslus reostunud vesi, väga halb Nitzschia palea Ränivetikate kooslus on ülimalt veekvaliteet Väikeserakulised ränivetikad piiratud orgaanilise saasteaine sissevoolu tõttu Kasutatud kirjandus 1. Sigee, C. David, 2006. Freshwater Microbiology. Biodiversity and Dynamic of Microorganisms in the Aquatic Environment. John Wiley & Sons, LTD.
problems Ajaline piirang (2012-2013) 18 400 t: carcinogens in groundwater 24 100 Ajaline piirang (2012-2013) 4760 d) Väljavalitud veebilehekülgede hinnang autorluse, täiendamise, objektiivsuse ja sisu seisukohalt. Leheküljed tundusid olevat autoriteetsed ning objektiivsed. Sisu on võrreldav teadustekstiga. Bitton, G., Gerba, C.P. (1984). Groundwater pollution microbiology. [eraamat] (http://www.osti.gov/energycitations/product.biblio.jsp?osti_id=5430455) (14.04.2013) a) Otsimootorite nimetused ja veebiaadressid: Infomine; http://infomine.ucr.edu/ b) Otsistrateegia, piirangud: c) Leitud /relevantsete internetiallikate arv Otsistrateegia, piirangud Leitud /relevantsete internetiallikate arv ,,carcinogens" AND ,,groundwater" 0 Carcinogens in groundwater 5 carcinogens ,,AND" groundwater 0
monopoliks saada. 8 Kasutatud kirjandus [1] Fredrickson JK, Zachara JM, Balkwill DL (2004). "Geomicrobiology of high-level nuclear waste-contaminated vadose sediments at the Hanford site, Washington state" [2] Wikipedia 2011; http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakterid [3] Sears CL, 2005. "A dynamic partnership: celebrating our gut flora". [4] Nealson K, 1999. "Post-Viking microbiology: new approaches, new data, new insights". [5] Bardy S, Ng S, Jarrell K, 2003. "Prokaryotic motility structures". 9
, Dhama, K., Derakhsandeh, A. Trends and advances in the diagnosis and control of paratuberculosis in domestic livestock. Veterinary Quarterly. 2016, 1-4 Coussents P. M. Model for Immune Responses to Mycobacterium avium Subspecies paratuberculosis in Cattle. Infection and Immunity 2004, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC415675/ 10.09.2017 Harris, N.B., Barletta, R.G., Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in Veterinary Medicine. Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 2001, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC88986/ 10.09.2017 Koets, P., Eda, S., Sreevatsan, S. The within host dynamics of Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis infection in cattle: where time and place matter. Veterinary Research. 2015, 2-5 Wadwha, A., Kumar, N., Valesco-Villa, A., Eda, S. Overview of Johne's disease immunology. Veterinary World. 2013 http://www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.6/Nov-2013/14.pdf 10.09.2017
F., da Silva, N., Wang, C., O’Connor, A. M. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the antibiotic treatment for infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis: an Update. Animal Health Research Reviews, 2016, 17, 60–75. Ely, V. L., Vargas, A. C., Costa, M. M., Oliveira, H. P., Potter, L., Reghelin, M. A., Fernandes, A. W., Pereira, D. I. B., Sangioni, L. A., Botton, S. A. Moraxella bovis, Moraxella ovis and Moraxella bovoculi: biofilm formation and lysozyme activity. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 2018, 126, 369-376. Peek, F. S., Divers, J. T. Ocular Diseases. Rebhun's Diseases of Dairy Cattle: Third Edition. Saint Louis: Elsevier, 2018, 668-712. Postma, G. C., Carfagnini, J. C., Minatel, L. Moraxella bovis pathogenicity: An Update. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 2008, 31, 449–458. Prietoa, C. I., Boscha, A., Zielinski, G., Cúneoa, J., Yantornoa, O. M. Vaccine against
Kullman, B. 2000. Application of flow cytometry for measurement of nuclear DNA content in fungi. Folia Cryptogamica Estonica 36: 31- 46. Kullman, B. 2002. Nuclear DNA content, life cycle and ploidy in two Neottiella species (Pezizales, Ascomycetes). Persoonia 18: 000-000. Larraya, L.M., Pérez, G., Peòas, M.M., Baars, J.J.P., Mikosch, T.S.P., Pisabarro, A.G. & Ramírez, L. 1999. Molecular karyotype of white rot fungus Pleurotus ostreatus. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 65: 3413-3417. Mikelsaar, R.H. 2000. Mitokondrite päritolu ja adapatsioon. Schola Biotheoretica 26: 56-58. Nara, T., Hashimoto, T. & Aoki, T. 2000. Evolutionary implications of the mosaic pyrimidine-biosynthetic pathway in eukaryotes. Gene 257: 209-222. Nargang, F.E., Bell, J.B., Stohl, L.L. & Lambowitz, A.M. 1984. The DNA sequence and genetic organization of a Neurospora mitochondrial plasmid suggest a relationship to introns and mobile elements. Cell 38: 441-453. Nishida, H., Blanz, P.A
Archivum Immunologiae et Therapiae Experimentalis 47: 267-274. Matsuzaki, S., Rashel, M., Uchiyama, J., Sakurai, S., Uijhara, T., Kurado, M., Ikeuchi, M., Tani, T., Fujieda, M., Wakiguchi, H., Imai, S. 2005. Bacteriophage therapy: revitalized therapy against bacterial infectious diseases. J. Infect Chemother 11: 211- 219. Nobrega, F. L., Costa, A. R., Kluskens, L. D., Azeredo, J. R. 2015. Revisiting phage therapy: new applications for old resources. Trends in Microbiology TIMI-1165 (article in press). Onions, C. T., Friedrichsen, G. W. S., Burchfield, R. W. 1966. The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. Scholl, D., Adhya, S., Merril, C. 2005. Escherichia coli K1's Capsule Is a Barrier to Bacteriophage T7. Appl Environ Microbiol. 71(8): 4872–4874. Sulakvelidze, A., Alavidze, Z., Morris, J. G. 2001. Bacteriophage Therapy. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 45(3): 649-659. Wang, I. N., Smith, D. L., Young, R. 2000. Holins: the protein clocks of bacteriophage
tüvede teke, mis ei allu populatsioonigeneetika seadustele. Hübridisatsioon ja heteroploidsus seentel alles ootab täpsemat uurimist ja rakendamist. Artikli koostamisel on kasutatud andmeid, mis on saadud ETF grantide 3580 ja 4989 ning DAAD (1998. a., 2002. a.) ja DFG (2000. a.) uurimisgrantide käigus. Beadle, J., Wright, M., McNeely, L. & Bennett, J.W. 2003. Electrophoretic karyotype analysis in fungi. Advances in Applied Microbiology 53: 243- 270. 88 Bresinsky, A., Wittmann-Meixner, B., Weber, E. & Fischer, M. 1987. Karyologische Untersuchungen an Pilzen mittels Fluoreszenzmikroskopie. Zeitschrift für Mykologie 53: 303-318. Caten, C.E. 1981. Parasexual processes in fungi. In: The Fungal Nucleus (eds Gull K., Oliver S.G.), pp. 191–214. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. (not seen) Claridge, M.F., Dawah, H
klass: infektsioon 419 Serrano,ȱ P.E.,ȱ Khuder,ȱ S.A.,ȱ &ȱ Fath,ȱ J.J.ȱ (2010).ȱ Obesityȱ asȱ aȱ riskȱ factorȱ forȱ nosocomialȱ infectionsȱ inȱ traumaȱpatients.ȱJournalȱofȱtheȱAmericanȱCollegeȱofȱSurgeons,ȱ211,ȱ61–67.ȱ Sharma,ȱ M.,ȱ Fakih,ȱ M.G.,ȱ BerrielȬCass,ȱ D.,ȱ Meisner,ȱ S.,ȱ Saravolatz,ȱ S.,ȱ &ȱ Khatib,ȱ R.ȱ (2009).ȱ Harvestȱ surgicalȱ siteȱ infectionȱ followingȱ coronaryȱ arteryȱ bypassȱ grafting:ȱ Riskȱ factors,ȱ microbiology,ȱ andȱ outcomes.ȱAmericanȱJournalȱofȱInfectionȱControl,ȱ37,ȱ653–657.ȱ Shepherd,ȱ R.W.,ȱ Turmelle,ȱ Y.,ȱ Nadler,ȱ M.,ȱ Lowell,ȱ J.A.,ȱ Narkewicz,ȱ M.R.,ȱ McDiarmid,ȱ S.V.ȱ etȱ al.;ȱ SPLITȱResearchȱGroup.ȱ(2008).ȱRiskȱfactorsȱforȱrejectionȱandȱinfectionȱinȱpediatricȱliverȱtransplantaȬ tion.ȱAmericanȱJournalȱofȱTransplantation,ȱ8,ȱ396–403.ȱ Smith,ȱ R.L.,ȱ Chong,ȱ T.W.,ȱ Hedrick,ȱ T.L.,ȱ Hughes,ȱ M.G.,ȱ Evans,ȱ H.L.,ȱ McElearney,ȱ S
Reinikainen, L. M.; Jaakkola, J. J. K. Significance of humidity and temperature on skin and upper airway symptoms, Indoor Air 2003, 13 (4), 344-352. 314 REN TEKNISK 1997 Statens Bygningstekniske Etat Veiledning til teknisk forskrift til plan- og bygningsloven. Rowan, N.J., Johnstone, C.M., McLean, R.C., Anderson, J.G., Clarke, J.A. 1999. Prediction of Toxigenic Fungal Growth in Buildings by Using a Novel Modelling System. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1999; 65: 4814-4821. RT 1992, 17, 254. Elamuseadus (23.04.1992). RT 41 – 1933 art. 332. Projektide koostamise määrus 2.5.1933. RT 43 – 1937, art. 386. Nõmme linna ehitussundmäärus. 15.12.1936. RT 59 – 1932, art. 495. Tallinna ehitusmäärus. 15.06.1932. RT 89/901925. Sundmäärus võõrastemajade ja möbleeritud tubade kohta (Tallinna linn). RT 89/90-1925. Sundmäärus võõrastemajade ja möbleeritud tubade kohta. RT I 1999, 9, 38. Eluruumidele esitatavad nõuded. VV määrus nr
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