Leidsid 33 sarnast õppematerjali, mis on seotud failiga "Eessõnad". Need materjalid aitavad sul teemat sügavamalt mõista.
eessõnad, street, morning, lunch, june, clock, till, country, hommikul, majas, pocket, year, ajajärgud, hour, corner, sunday, france, night, king, since, monday, before, near, postkontori, tammel, garden, above, months, picture, behind, aastaajad, between, houses, supper, spring, until, kaheni, nurgas, front, organisatsioonid, army, sõjaväes, julyAJAMÄÄRUSES ESINEVAD EESSÕNAD MILLAL? IN 1. Pikad ajajärgud (sajandid, aastad, aastaajad, kuud) *in June (juunis) *in spring (kevadel) *in 1991 (1991. aastal) 2. Päevaperioodid (v.a. öösel- at night) *in the morning (hommikul) *in the afternoon (pärastlõunal) *in the evening (õhtul) AT 1. Täpsed kellaajad, vanused *at 5 o'clock (kell viis) *at (the age of) 17 (17-aastaselt) 2. Pühad, nädalavahetused *at Christmas (jõulude ajal) *at weekends (nädalavahetustel) 3. Söögiajad *at lunch (lõunasöögi ajal) 4. Sõnad, mis viitavad ajale *at the same time (samal ajal) *at the moment (hetkel) ON 1. Lühemad ajajärgud (tähtpäevad, nädalapäevad) *on Monday (esmaspäeval)
EESSÕNAD ON 1. Väiksemad geograafilised KUST? KUS? asukohad *on an island (saarel) from France (Prantsusmaalt) IN *on a farm (talus) from Paris (Pariisist) 1. Suured geograafilised kohad 2. Pinnad (mitte sisemus) from the country (maalt) (mandrid, riigid, linnad jne.) *on the top floor (kõige from the seaside (mere äärest) *in England (Inglismaal) ülemisel korrusel) from the house (majast) *in London (Londonis) *on the shelf (riiulil) out of the house (majast välja) *in the country (maal) *on the wall (seinal) out of his pocket (taskust välja) 2
AJAMÄÄRUSES ESINEVAD EESSÕNAD MILLAL? IN 1. Pikad ajajärgud (sajandid, aastad, aastaajad, kuud) *in June (juunis) *in spring (kevadel) *in 1991 (1991. aastal) 2. Päevaperioodid (v.a. öösel- at night) *in the morning (hommikul) *in the afternoon (pärastlõunal) *in the evening (õhtul) AT 1. Täpsed kellaajad, vanused *at 5 o'clock (kell viis) *at (the age of) 17 (17-aastaselt) 2. Pühad, nädalavahetused *at Christmas (jõulude ajal) *at weekends (nädalavahetustel) 3. Söögiajad *at lunch (lõunasöögi ajal) 4. Sõnad, mis viitavad ajale *at the same time (samal ajal) *at the moment (hetkel) ON 1. Lühemad ajajärgud (tähtpäevad, nädalapäevad)
AJAMÄÄRUSES ESINEVAD EESSÕNAD MILLAL? IN 1. Pikad ajajärgud (sajandid, aastad, aastaajad, kuud) *in June (juunis) *in spring (kevadel) *in 1991 (1991. aastal) 2. Päevaperioodid (v.a. öösel- at night) *in the morning (hommikul) *in the afternoon (pärastlõunal) *in the evening (õhtul) AT 1. Täpsed kellaajad, vanused *at 5 o'clock (kell viis) *at (the age of) 17 (17-aastaselt) 2. Pühad, nädalavahetused *at Christmas (jõulude ajal) *at weekends (nädalavahetustel) 3. Söögiajad *at lunch (lõunasöögi ajal) 4. Sõnad, mis viitavad ajale *at the same time (samal ajal) *at the moment (hetkel) ON 1. Lühemad ajajärgud (tähtpäevad, nädalapäevad) *on Monday (esmaspäeval) *on the first of June (esimesel juunil) *on the morning of 1 June (esimese juuni hommikul) *on Sunday morning (pühapäeva hommikul) MUUD EESSÕNAD *before lunch (enne lõunat) *after lunch (pärast lõunasööki) KUI KAUA(KS)? for a year (aastaks) for two months (kaheks kuuks) for an hour (tunniks)
VIISIMRUSES ESINEVAD EESSNAD KUIDAS? by bus (bussiga) by train (rongiga) by plane (lennukiga) on foot (jalgsi) in English (inglise keeles) in a loud voice (valju hlega) in a whisper (sosinal) with difficulty (suure vaevaga) with care (hoolikalt) with his key (vtmega) without delay (viivitamata) AJAMRUSES ESINEVAD EESSNAD MILLAL? IN 1. Pikad ajajrgud (sajandid, aastad, aastaajad, kuud) *in June (juunis) *in spring (kevadel) *in 1991 (1991. aastal) 2. Pevaperioodid (v.a. sel- at night) *in the morning (hommikul) *in the afternoon (prastlunal) *in the evening (htul) AT 1. Tpsed kellaajad, vanused *at 5 o'clock (kell viis) *at (the age of) 17 (17-aastaselt) 2. Phad, ndalavahetused *at Christmas (julude ajal) *at weekends (ndalavahetustel) 3. Sgiajad *at lunch (lunasgi ajal) 4. Snad, mis viitavad ajale *at the same time (samal ajal) *at the moment (hetkel) ON 1
PEAMISED EESSÕNAD KOOS NÄITEGA ABOUT: He told us about his trip. (Ta rääkis meile oma reisist.) ABOVE: The plane flew above the clouds. (Lennuk lendas pealpool pilvi.) ACROSS: He ran across the street. (Ta jooksis üle tänava.) AFTER: They arrived after supper. (Nad saabusid pärast õhtusööki.) AGAINST: I am against the proposal. (Ma olen ettepaneku vastu.) ALONG: They walked along the shore. (Nad kõndisid mööda kallast.) AMONG: Divide the sweets among the boys. (Jaga maiustused poiste vahel ära.) AT: We met at a party. (Me kohtusime ühel peol.) BEFORE: I'll be back before 3 o'clock. (Ma olen tagasi enne kella kolme.) BEHIND: He sat behind me. (Ta istus minu taga.)
............... 2 Prepositions of Time – for & since ....................................................................... 3 Prepositions of Time – for & during ..................................................................... 3 Prepositions of Time – during & while ................................................................. 4 Prepositions of Time – by & by the time .............................................................. 4 Prepositions of Time – until & from ... till / to ... ................................................. 4 Prepositions of Time - ago................................................................................... 5 Prepositions of Place – in .................................................................................... 5 Prepositions of Place – at .................................................................................... 5 Prepositions of Place – on ..............................................................
ABOUT: He told us about his trip. (Ta rääkis meile oma reisist.) ABOVE: The plane flew above the clouds. (Lennuk lendas pealpool pilvi.) ACROSS: He ran across the street. (Ta jooksis üle tänava.) AFTER: They arrived after supper. (Nad saabusid pärast õhtusööki.) AGAINST: I am against the proposal. (Ma olen ettepaneku vastu.) ALONG: They walked along the shore. (Nad kõndisid mööda kallast.) AMONG: Divide the sweets among the boys. (Jaga maiustused poiste vahel ära.) AT: We met at a party. (Me kohtusime ühel peol.) BEFORE: I'll be back before 3 o'clock. (Ma olen tagasi enne kella kolme.) BEHIND: He sat behind me. (Ta istus minu taga.)
PREPOSITIONS (eessõnad) Prepositions of place: KUS? WHERE? AT ON IN at 10 High Street on Fifth Avenue in the world at 224 Fifth Avenue on the street(AmE) in High Street at the corner of the street on the plane in the east of Europe at a hotel on a bus in London at a store on a boat/ship in Trafalgar Square at the concert on the floor in America at the cinema on the wall in a village at the theatre on the shelf in the country at the station on the table in (the) town
Plural of nouns nimisõnade mitmus - s a window windows a student students a key keys, a roof roofs -es sõna lõpulisetele ch, sh, s, ss, x, o A watch- watches, a bush- bushes, a bus buses, a class classes, a fox foxes, a potato potatoes, a tomato- tomatoes, a book books, a key keys, a box boxes, miss misses, wash-washes, mix-mixes, go-goes, do-does. -ies consonant +-y a country countries, a diary- diaries, a boy boys, a dictionary dictionaries, try tries, play-plaies. -ves lõpulistele f, -fe a leaf leaves , a wolf wolves, a knife knives, a life lives Irregular nouns a man men, a woman women, a child children, a person people, a sheep sheep, a tooth feet, a mouse mice, a goose geese Pronouns Personal : Possessive possessive Object
Prepositions Time - Aeg Preposition Millal kasutatakse Näide ON Nädalapäevad On Monday IN Kuud/ Aastaajad In July/on Spring Osa päevast In the morning Aasta In 2006 Peale kindlat perioodi ajas In an hour AT At night At the weekend Kindel punkt ajas, kellaaeg At half past nine At 3 o'clock
" "My son is in school." (He's a student.) "I'm going to the school to see the head master. "She's in hospital at the moment." (She's ill.) "Her husband goes to the hospital to see her every afternoon." Musical instruments use 'the'. "She plays the piano." Sports don't have an article. "He plays football." Illnesses don't have an article. "He's got appendicitis." But we say "a cold" and "a headache". Jobs use 'a'. "I'm a teacher." Countries We don't use 'a' if the country is singular. "He lives in England." But if the country's name has a "plural" meaning, we use 'the'. "The People's Republic of China", "The Netherlands", "The United States of America". Continents, towns and streets don't have an article. "Africa", "New York", "Church Street". Theatres, cinemas and hotels have 'the'. "The Odeon", "The Almeira", "The Hilton". We use 'the' before classes of people. "the rich", "the poor", "the British".
................................................6 3.1. Toomas Helpi põhjendus, miks eesti keeles ei ole 14 käänet....................................................................7 4. SOOME KEELE KÄÄNDED..........................................................................................................................8 5. INGLISE KEELE KÄÄNDED JA EESSÕNAD...........................................................................................11 5.1. Peamised inglise keele eessõnad koos näitega ........................................................................................................................................................................11 6. HISPAANIA KEELE EESSÕNAD...............................................................................................................13 6.1. Hispaania keele eessõnade võrdlus inglise keele eessõnadega................................................................14 6.2
2. It snows here every year in December. We always go outside and play in the snow on Christmas day. 3. Michael is leaving on Friday at noon. 4. Frankie started working for her law firm in 1995. 5. Franklin began working on the project NO PREP yesterday. 6. Normally, on New Year's Eve, it's tradition to kiss the one you love at midnight. 7 Don't be ridiculous; there were no telephones in the seventeenth century! The telephone was invented in the 1870s. 8. The plane leaves NO PREP tomorrow morning at 8:00 AM. 9. The hills here are covered with wildflowers in early spring. 10. We met at the restaurant at 6:30 and stayed until 10:30. Ermo Altmäe 011PK Time Prepositions 2 Multiple Choice Exercise Correct! Well done. Your score is 14%. 1. She always gets up early in the morning, so she can make it to class in time. 2. I was sick, so I didn't go to work NO PREP last Thursday, but I did go to work on Friday. 3
· action in the past that is interrupted by another action Present Perfect A: He has spoken. · putting emphasis on the already, ever, N: He has not spoken. result just, never, not Q: Has he spoken? yet, so far, till · action that is still going on now, up to now · action that stopped recently · finished action that has an influence on the present action that has taken place once, never or several times before
the Gulf Stream -- to flow -- shores -- moderate -- striking difference -- throughout -- fickle -- wet -- to blow -- It's raining cats and dogs -- fog -- awful -- dense -- vehicle.-- dreadful -- English Meals The English proverb says: every cook praises his own broth. One can not say English cookery is bad, but there is not a lot of variety in it in comparison with European cuisine. The English are very particular about their meals. The usual meals in England are breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. Breakfast time is between seven and nine a.m. A traditional English breakfast is a very big meal. It consists of juice, porridge, a rasher or two of bacon and eggs, toast, butter, jam or marmalade, tea or coffee. Marmalade is made from oranges and jam is made from other fruit. Many people like to begin with porridge with milk or cream and sugar, but no good Scotsman ever puts sugar on it, because Scotland is the home of porridge. For a change
Have and Has 93 Question Mark 152 The Present Perfect Tense 96 Apostrophe 153 1 What is Grammar? Here's an old children's rhyme about the eight parts of speech of English grammar. It gives you an idea of what grammar is about. Read and remember it. Every name is called a noun, Pronoun As field and fountain, street and town. Noun In place of noun the pronoun stands, As he and she can clap their hands. The adjective describes a thing, As magic wand or bridal ring. Adjective Most verbs mean action, something done, Verb To read and write, to jump and run. How things are done the adverbs tell,
· On the corner of (tänava) nurgal · On the right/left paremal/vasakul · To the right/left paremale/vasakule · Below allpool · Past mööda · Against vastu · Among hulgas · At kusagile · To kuskil Erandid ! · In the picture /photo · In the sky · On the beach / coast · On chair · In the armchair · On a map · At school/work/home/sea/station/airport/port jne. · I live in Kase street · I live at 10 Kase street · I´m on holiday · On the ground floor · I live in the country · In the field · On a farm · On a menu · At the door · On foot · By bus · At the bottom of page · On an island · I sleep in bed · On the wall · At contsert Prepositions of time Ajamäärused In sajandil in the 2nd century - aastaajad in summer - aastad in 1975
John has arrived. I have finished writing a letter. Oh God! I have cut my finger. · Tegevust, mis algas enne kõnemomenti, kestab selleni või jätkub edasi. Tegevus võib olla määratletud sõnadega since, for. They have lived here for two years. · Tegevust, mis lõpeb enne mingit tegevust või muutust tulevikus, näiteks ajamääruslausetes, kus kasutatakse sidesõnu when, until, till, before jt. Katie will go for a walk when she has finished her homework. Pane tähele! Täisminevikku saab kasutada koos just, already, yet. Hello! Have you just called me? When is Tom leaving? He has already gone. I have not eaten yet. Present Perfect Continuous Kestva täismineviku moodustamine Jaatav vorm Eitav vorm Küsiv vorm
Don't point at him, but tell, whitch he likes. --- 7 7. a. Work in groups of 3-4 and think of an ending to the story The Big Apple. Choose the best ending. b. Listen to Part Two of the story The Big Apple. Tick the true statements. Did any of you make up a similar ending? 1 c 1 Megan tore the invitation cards into pieces. * 2 Megan wrote about her feelings in her diary. 3 Megan drew an apple with a wormhole in he õ*r diary. * 4 In the morning she had a sore throat. 5 Megan's voice sounded hoarse. no 6 Mum brought her some cough sweets.* * 7 Lucy had called Megan's mum the previous night. 8 The Bensons invited Megan to have her holidays with them. * 9 Lucy's dad was going to book the flight tickets that afternoon. * 10 Lucy understood that she had behaved badly.... * 8. Translate. 1 Millal on rahvusvaheline naistepäev? 2 Härra ja proua Carteri tütar saabus eile õhtul.
in brackets. _ 1 She is in a band and she _________________________________ (record) a CD at the moment. _ 2 She is an actress and often _________________________________ (appear) on television. _ 3 At the moment she _________________________________ (have) a rest because she is tired. _ 4 Mike is a doctor and he _________________________________ (live) in Manchester. _ 5 I _________________________________ (start) work at 8.30 every morning. _ 6 He is a good cook but she _________________________________ (prefer) to eat out. _ 7 English tests _________________________________ (get) more and more interesting. _ 8 They _________________________________ (have) a party because it's her birthday. _ 9 I sometimes _________________________________ (ride) my bicycle to school. 10_ She usually _________________________________ (go) to the gym on Friday evenings.
(Any pen would do, I just need something to write with.) I'll take a sandwich. (Any of those on the plate.) 3 The Definite Article is used when the context specifies which particular one(s) is (are) meant. Could you turn off the light, please? (the light in this room) I took a taxi to the airport. (the only airport in our town) The woman who is crossing the street is our new neighbour. (“who is crossing the street” makes it clear which woman is referred to) Could you give me the book on the top shelf, next to the Estonian- English dictionary? (the description where to find the book clarifies which book is meant) Where is the sugar that I bought yesterday? Are these the books that you wanted me to read?
· When do we board the plane? Examples: · The party starts at 8 o'clock. · When does class begin tomorrow? · I play tennis. · She does not play tennis. USE 4 Now (Non-Continuous Verbs) · Does he play tennis? · The train leaves every morning at 8 AM. · The train does not leave at 9 AM. · When does the train usually leave? · She always forgets her purse. · He never forgets his wallet. Examples: · Every twelve months, the Earth circles the Sun. · I am here now. · Does the Sun circle the Earth? · She is not here now. · He needs help right now.
Test Name:............................................................ Mark:...................... 1.Complete the sentences with the prepositions . 1. The test consisted .................. two grammar exercises and a writing task. 2. I read a page .................. the book. 3. It is available .................. the internet. 4. Prices have risen .................. 10 percent. 5. I get a present .................. Jane. 6. Jane is standing ..................the car. 7. She likes a book .................. Mark Twain. 8. I go to school from Monday .................. Friday. 9. He was accused .................. the crime. 10. to carry somebody .................. board 11.He spent his childhood .................. the company of his brothers. 12. A man was fleeing .................. the ice
(NOT Can you give me an information?) I got a lot of information from the Internet. (NOT I got a lot of informations from the Internet.) 18. Use ing forms after prepositions. I drove there without stopping. (NOT I drove there without to stop.) Wash your hands before eating. (NOT Wash your hands before to eat.) 19. Use this, not that, for things that are close. Come here and look at this paper. (NOT Come here and look at that paper.) How long have you been in this country? (NOT How long have you been in that country?) 20. Use a plural noun after one and a half. We waited one and a half hours. (NOT We waited one and a half hour.) A mile is about one and a half kilometres. (NOT A mile is about one and a half kilometre.) 21. Use the present perfect, not the present, to say how long things have been going on. I've been waiting since 10 o'clock. (NOT I'm waiting since 10 o'clock.) We've lived here for nine years. (NOT We live here for nine years.). 22
Stonehenge consists of circles of stone arranged in complex patterns, and their origin is still being explored. Some of the stones come from over 200 miles away in Wales. There is little or no direct evidence revealing the construction techniques used by the Stonehenge builders. It was probably associated with sun-worship and other rites of prehistoric people. It appears to function as a kind of astronomical clock. Conceivable reports and implications about a secret government conspiracy, which seeks to hide the irrefutable evidence of extraterrestrial origins. 8. The Roman Conquest. Julius Caesar’s first raid was 55 BC. In 43 the Emperor Claudius launched a full- scale invasion, army of 40,000 men. Permanent Roman rule was established in south and south-west of the country as a consequence. Forts were built in Wales, but the local tribes were difficult to subdue
hands will receive five pounds. Mr. Bumble asks if he knows of anyone who needs a boy, and Mr. Sowerberry offers to take him. The board agrees upon the plan, and Mr. Bumble takes Oliver, weeping from loneliness, to the Sowerberry house. He meets both Mr. and Mrs. Sowerberry, the serving girl Charlotte. Mr. Sowerberry gives him a little meat, which he devours and takes him to his bed that is located under the coffin counter. Chapter 5: A pounding on the door the following morning woke Oliver from his sleep in the coffin room. The person outside was yelling and kicking the door to be let in. Oliver opened the door and was introduced to Noah Claypole who also worked for Mr. Sowerberry and who was a higher rank than Oliver was. He pointed this out to Oliver very quickly and was very mean to him. Noah and Oliver went down to get breakfast with Charlotte. Mr. and Mrs. Sowerberry during their own breakfast decide
Everything was green: the trees, their trunks covered with moss, their branches hanging with a canopy of it, the ground covered with ferns. Even the air filtered down greenly through the leaves. It was too green -- an alien planet. Eventually we made it to Charlie's. He still lived in the small, two-bedroom house that he'd bought with my mother in the early days of their marriage. Those were the only kind of days their marriage had -- the early ones. There, parked on the street in front of the house that never changed, was my new -- well, new to me -- truck. It was a faded red color, with big, rounded fenders and a bulbous cab. To my intense surprise, I loved it. I didn't know if it would run, but I could see myself in it. Plus, it was one of those solid iron affairs that never gets damaged -- the kind you see at the scene of an accident, paint unscratched, surrounded by the pieces of the foreign car it had destroyed. "Wow, Dad, I love it! Thanks
Holidays, Festivals, Cultural events TALLINN - If you're looking for entertainment in Estonia this summer, you are really spoiled for choice. Festivals and events dedicated to the consumption of beer are a lot of fun, but if you want to get the true feel of the country, you need something a little more ethnic. Like a town fair. Just as July becomes August, the seaside town of Haapsalu will host a grand spectacle of rural Estonian entertainment. The White Lady Days is a summer celebration filled with amusement for all the family. Held in and around the remains of the Teutonic-knights-era castles, the fair combines enchanting medieval legends with modern countryside charm to create a comprehensive experience of Estonia beyond the big cities.
roman within quotation marks. The sound of a letter or syllable or word, as distinguished from its written form, is placed within diagonals, according to the convention widely followed in linguistics; thus /t/ refers to the unvoiced stop normally represented by that letter and not to the graphic symbol t. D. K. 1. One Day of Magic: I AT1:28 on the morning of December 7, 1941, the big ear of the Navy's radio station on Bainbridge Island near Seattle trembled to vibrations in the ether. A message was coming through on the Tokyo-Washington circuit. It was addressed to the Japanese embassy, and Bainbridge reached up and snared it as it flashed overhead. The message was short, and its radiotelegraph transmission took only nine minutes. Bainbridge had it all by 1:37. The station's personnel punched the intercepted message on a
I'm breaking in the new kitchen for dinner." "Uh..." Cooking was one of Cary's joys, but it wasn't one of his talents. "Great." Blowing a wayward strand of hair off his face, he grinned at me. "We've got a kitchen most restaurants would kill for. There's no way to screw up a meal in there." Dubious, I headed out with a wave, choosing to avoid a conversation about cooking. Taking the elevator down to the first floor, I smiled at the doorman when he let me out to the street with a flourish. The moment I stepped outside, the smells and sounds of Manhattan embraced me and invited me to explore. I was not merely across the country from my former home in San Diego, but seemingly worlds away. Two major metropolises-one endlessly temperate and sensually lazy, the other teeming with life and frenetic energy. In my dreams, I'd imagining living in a walkup in Brooklyn, but being a dutiful daughter, I found myself on the Upper West Side instead. If not for
They lived in primitive society. Druids priests, more powerful than chiefs. Acted like prophets. 2. Stonehenge From prehistoric period. Was built on Salisbury plain between 2500 and 1500 bc. One of the most famous and mysterious archaeological sites in the world. One of the mysteries is how it was built at all with the technology of the time. Another is its purpose. It appears to function as a kind on astronomical clock and we know it was used by the Druids for ceremonies marking the passing of the seasons. It appears in number of novels. These days it is not only the interest of tourists but is also a gathering point of certain minority groups. It is now fenced off to protect it from damage. 3. The Roman conquest Julius Caesar's first raid was in 55 BC but the romans left. Ad 43- the Romans came to stay. The army established Roman rule in the south and SW of the country
a centre for trade.The first English King to convert to Christianity, King Ethelbert, founded St Paul's Cathedral in 604. The Vikings 8th and 9th century By the 9th century, London was a very prosperous trading centre, and its wealth attracted the attention of Danish Vikings. The Danes periodically sailed up the Thames and attacked London. In 851 some 350 longboats full of Danes attacked and burned London to the ground. King Alfred the Great totally defeated the Danes in 878 and they split the country between them. The Danes took eastern England including London while Alfred took the South and West. Alfred's men took London in 886 and repaired the walls of the old Roman city. In 1016 the Vikings attacked London again but the Saxons fought them off. The attacks ceased when the Danish king Cnut came to power in 1017. Cnut managed to unite the Danes with the Anglo-Saxons, and invited Danish merchants to settle in the city. London
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