The Cuban Missile Crisis Vanessa Viira, Agris Janisk, Nikita Mikson 10 d Backround of Cuba Fidel Castro established Communist government in 1959 Took over the bussinesses of the US Castro was attempted to be overthrowed, April 1961, inavsion of Bay of Pigs Missile sites were built in Cuba in summer 1962 The USSRs sent a shipment full of military equipment in autumn 1962 Why was the USSR interested in helping Cuba? A Communist state A good launch base for the USSR Nikita Khrushchev wanted to test the strenght of John F. Kennedy and force him to bargain over the US missile in Europe What happened? Photos of missile sites on Cuba were taken by spy planes, October 14, 1962 Photos revealed to the Us the day after President Kennedy formed the EXCOMM (Executive Committee of the National Security Council) Possible courses of action 1)Do nothing 2)Diplomacy 3)Warning 4)Blockade 5)Air strike 6)Invasion The responses were considered and...
F. Murray Abraham Harris Yulin Music by Giorgio Moroder Cinematography John A. Alonzo Editing by Gerald B. Greenberg David Ray Distributed by Universal Pictures Release date(s) December 9, 1983 Running time 170 min. Country United States Language English Spanish Gross revenue $25,000,000 The film begins with a description of how, in 1980, Cuban President Fidel Castro let the gates open on Mariel Harbor in Cuba allowing thousands of Cubans to emigrate to Florida on boatlifts. Some of these immigrants were criminals or ex-convicts. And the one of they was Tony Montana. They kill Emilio Rebenga to escape from the jail. Then Tony live goes good he will work with gangsters of town. Tony kill his boss for be the new boss of his gang. His gets money for sell heroin in the town
hommikul pärale jõudnud Hruštšovi kiri, milles ta nõudis lisaks Ühendriikide lubadusele mitte Kuubat tulevikus rünnata ka rakettide eemaldamist Türgist. Vastutasuks lubas ta Nõukogude raketid Kuubalt ära viia.28 Tuleb märkida, et Türgis asuvate rakettide väljaviimist 24 See oli tegelikult täielik Ameerika laevastiku blokaad, aga kuna blokaad on ametlikult sõjategevus rahvusvahelise seaduse järgi, siis ta otsustas seda kutsuda karantiiniks. 25 Diplomacy in Cold War: Cuban Missile Crisis to Detente. Cuba: From Bay of Pigs to Missile Crisis. [http://www.shmoop.com/cuban-missile-crisis-detente/diplomacy.html]. 26 BBC. The Cuban Missile Crisis. The Crisis. June 4th, 2001. [http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A563852]. 27 Ibid. 28 Jim Hershberg. Anatomy of controversey. Anatoly F. Dobrynin’s meeting with Robert F. Kennedy, Saturday, 27 October 1962. The National Security Archive. 10
tuumarakettide tarbeks • Järgnev kriis oli üks külma sõja aegseid suuremaid vastasseise • USAteatas, et ei luba ründerelvade paigutamist Kuubale, ning nõudis, et Nõukogude Liit lammutaks Kuubal ehitatavad ja valminud raketibaasid • Avalikult hakkas NSV Liit USA nõudmistele vastu, kuid salajaste suhtluskanalite kaudu tehti ettepanek kriisi lahendamiseks Pildid • Pilt 1: Nikita khrushchev, Fidel Castro and John F. Kennedy – protagonists during the Cuban missile crisis Kriisi lõpp • Vastasseislõppes 28. oktoobril 1962, mil USA president John F. Kennedy ja ÜRO peasekretär jõudsid Hruštšoviga nii avalikule kui ka salajasele kokkuleppele. • Avalikult lammutas Nõukogude pool oma ründerelvad Kuubal ja viis need tagasi Nõukogude Liitu, kui ÜRO andis garantii USA avalikule lubadusele Kuubat mitte kunagi rünnata • Salajas nõustus USA lammutama kõik Euroopasse ja Türki
Kuubale baase tuumarakettide tarbeks, mille lennuulatusse jäänuks suurem osa USA mandriosast 15. oktoobril 1962 pildistas USA lennuväe luurelennuk U-2 Kuubal ehitatavaid Nõukogude Liidu raketibaase President Kennedy Teavitamas avalikkust kuuba kriisist 22. oktoobril 1962. http://www.history.com/news/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/kennedy-blockade-order.jpg USA lennuväe luurelennuki U-2 tehtud pilt kuubal http://www.history.com/images/media/slideshow/cuban-missile-crisis/missile-launch-site-in-cuba.jpg Kuuba kriis oli üks Külma sõja aegseid suuremaid vastasseise Kriisi käigus jõudis Külm sõda kõige lähemale otsese tuumasõja ohule See oli esimene dokumenteeritud juhtum, mil vastastikuse hävitamise võimalust arvestati määrava faktorina rahvusvahelistel relvastusläbirääkimistel Ühendriigid kaalusid Kuuba ründamist õhu ja mere kaudu ning kehtestasid Kuubale sõjalise karantiini
government and social reform. Karismaatiline näitaja, Chibás meelitas paljud kuubalased koos 5 Fidel Castro oma sõnumi sotsiaalse õigluse ausa valitsuse, ja poliitiline vabadus. Chibás toimis presidendi vastu pandud Ramon Grau San Martin kes lubas ohjeldamatu korruptsiooni areneda tema ametiaja jooksul. Partido Ortodoxo avalikult puutuvad korruptsiooniga ning nõudis valitsuse ja tööturu reform. It aimed to instill a strong sense of national identity among Cubans, establish Cuban economic independence and freedom from the United States, and dismantle the power of the elite over Cuban politics. [ ] Though Chibás lost the election, Castro, considering Chibás his mentor, remained committed to his cause, working fervently on his behalf. Selle eesmärk sisendama tugeva rahvusliku identiteedi vahel kuubalaste kehtestada Kuuba majanduslik iseseisvus ja vabadus Ameerika Ühendriikide ja lammutada võimu eliit üle Kuuba poliitikas.
http://www.google.ee/imgres?q=JFK+navy&um=1&hl=et&biw=1920&bih=922&tbm=isch&tbnid=xCiSaaAaPK1EM:&imgrefurl=http://www.makingpt109.blogspot.com/&docid=Hn2dAVIVCYzZ5M&imgurl=http://1.bp.blogspot.c er36z7lXobw/S3zFZEYuAKI/AAAAAAAACNg/D42So_d34zw/S1600R/jfk109.JPG&w=186&h=333&ei=639BT9eDDIn64QSlhcnBw&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=435&vpy=256&dur=4572&hovh=266&hovw=148&tx=95&ty=111& http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigade_lahe_dessant http://www.google.ee/imgres?q=cuban+rocket+crisis&um=1&hl=et&biw=1920&bih=922&tbm=isch&tbnid=MZ46vKT8x1xpgM:&imgrefurl=http://www.johndclare.net/cold_war16.htm&docid=wWyeMfBh43ZNSM&imgurl=http:/ www.johndclare.net/images/Armwrestling.gif&w=589&h=418&ei=eYRBTu0MMP34QS3n7SdCA&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=1463&vpy=151&dur=1901&hovh=189&hovw=267&tx=189&ty=143&sig=100109145053015485557&pag http://www.google.ee/imgres?q=first+presidential+debate+tv&um=1&hl=et&sa=X&biw=1920&bih=922&tbm=isch&tbnid=BdnDYqLrAnNnIM:&imgrefurl=http://www.wired
composers have started to use flute on a regular basis(f.e saxophone players in big bands are required to play 2 instruments(double), most cases(Clarinet and Flute).Before 50s though, it had little use because of the low volume, Dancing halls and jazz clubs in 20s to 40s required a loud solo instrument to fill a big hall (Trumper, Saxophone) Although, we know jazzflute started to emerge in 20s. The earliest known recording of a jazzflute being used as solo instrument, was by Cuban clarnetist Alberto Socarras, recording "Shooting the Pistol" with Clarence Williams band and setting a milestone for future jazzflutist. While acknowleding the contribution to the early pioneers, jazz historians credit saxophonist Wayman Carver as being the first true jazz flutist, whilst recording extensively in the 30s. Tunes like "Loveless Love" in 1931 and "Sweet Sue, just You" in 1933 with Spike Hughes band.
Kumb riik võitis Kuuba kriisi ei olegi teada. Kuid tulemuseks oli see, et Hiina katkestas suhted NSVL ga ja Hrustsovil tuli Hiinas loobuda. USA aga nägi Kennedy` t kui kangelast, kes oli võidelnud kommunismi vastu ja selle ka võitnud. Allikad http://www.horisont.ee/node/220 http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuba_kriis http://translate.google.ee/translate?hl=et&langpair=en|et&u=http://www.wisegeek.com/what- was-the-cuban-missile-crisis.htm http://translate.google.ee/translate?hl=et&langpair=en| et&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuban_Missile_Crisis
By the mid- · Sanctions prevented re-arming 1980s the arms embargo had also started to 1987 Cuito Cuanavale, Angola bite. Armscor production met internal needs High casualties - including conscripts but could not compete against Cuban and Anti-conscription campaign Soviet weaponry in Namibia and Angola. A severe setback was suffered in 1987 the costs of fighting beyond its borders at a following a major South African offensive time of economic recession
America. Though the Spanish did not impose their language to the extent they did their religion, some indigenous languages of the Americas evolved into replacement with Spanish. 10. Three main groups of Hispanic Americans. Their countries of origin, reasons for their migration to the US. Main regions in the US where they live. Illegal immigration to the US. The economic and social status of the Hispanics; the reasons why Cuban Americans have been more successful than other groups of Hispanics. *Three largest groups of Hispanic Americans = Mexican Americans (in the West), Puerto Rican Americans(in the Northeast), Cuban Americans(in the South) · More likely than non-Hispanic Whites to live inside central cities (inner cities) of metropolitan areas · Family households tend to be larger · Education lower More likely to be unemployed
Republican candidate Richard Nixon in the 1960 U.S. presidential election, one of the closest in American history. He was the second-youngest President (after Theodore Roosevelt), the first President born in the 20th century, and the youngest elected to the office, at the age of 43.Kennedy is the first and only Catholic and the first Irish American president, and is the only president to have won a Pulitzer Prize.Events during his administration include the Bay of Pigs Invasion, the Cuban Missile Crisis, the building of the Berlin Wall, the Space Race, the African American Civil Rights Movement and early stages of the Vietnam War. Kennedy was assassinated on November 22, 1963, in Dallas, Texas. Lee Harvey Oswald was charged with the crime but was shot and killed two days later by Jack Ruby before he could be put on trial. The FBI, the Warren Commission, and the House Select Committee on Assassinations concluded that Oswald was the assassin, with the HSCA allowing for the
Kahekümnenda sajandi algus ei toonud jalatsimoodi kuigi palju uut. Daamid kandsid jätkuvalt pikki kleite mistõttu polnud jalanõud eksponeeritud. Möödunud sajandilõpu mudelid jäid populaarseteks kuni Esimese maailmasõjani. Valikuvõimalusi rikastavad moodsad materjalid. Daamide kõrged saapad nööbitavad või nööritavad on laialt levinud. Must on moevärv (eriti noorte seas), kuigi ka tagasihoidlikud neutraalsed toonid hakkavad pead tõstma. Louis või Cuban lõikega konts sirutab ennast kõrgusesse ja jõuab 7cm peale. Konkureerivalt ilmub tänavapilti ka madalama kontsaga kõpskingi (pumps). Paljastatud jalga peeti ikka veel halvaks tooniks. Populaarsust võidab ka ,,buduaariking" mida valmistati siidist, satiinist, velvetist, brokaadist ja kaunistati lintide, lehikute, tuttidega. Samad kaunistusnipid võetakse üle ka pidulikuma õhtukostüümi juurde, kuhu lisatakse pandlad, pärlid, kivid
- The second half of the 19th century and the early 20th century Continental Europe - At present Mexico, China, India 4. Native Americans they probably have West Eurasian origins; used to live on Indian Reservations, now most live off the reservations; tribes have their own government and mainly are in casino business; there has been a rapid growth in their number recently. Hispanic Americans (aka Latinos) they are of Mexican, Puerto Rican and Cuban origin; the largest ethnic minority in the US; African Americans they are of Western African origin (slavery); it is the second largest ethnic group in the US; issues of Tokenism and racism Asian Americans the main countries of origin are China, Japan, Korea, India and The Philippines; it is the fastest growing race group; their income and education levels are higher than average. 5
their land. You can say that no one won. they haven't still signed a peace treaty. XII The Cold War Period (continued) 1961-65 · Role of J. F. Kennedy The first Catholic and the first Irish American president Serving from 1961 until his assassination in 1963 Anti-Communist foreign policy Ordered an increase in spending on nuclear missiles that set off an arms race 1963 Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (NTBT) · Bay of Pigs and the Cuba crisis BAYOFPIGS Overthrowing the government of the Cuban dictator Fidel Castro CIA training of Cuban exciles for the invasion 11 Actual invasion Kennedy's decision Stopped by Castro's army CUBA CRISIS The Operation Mongoose the program of CIA To "help Cuba overthrow the Communist regime" In the summer of 1962 - the Soviet Union secretly builds missile installations in Cuba - supported by Fidel Castro October 15 - photographs revealed of Soviet missiles in Cuba Kennedy´s response - warning the Soviets October 28 - an agreement is made
com/vietnam-war http://www.polvayg.edu.ee/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/Ajalugu12kl.Kriisid-ja-s %C3%B5jad-p%C3%A4rast-Teist-maailmas%C3%B5da.pptx http://www.saylor.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/HIST351-10.2.1-Suez-Crisis.pdf http://www.slideshare.net/kauralasoo/vietnami-sda http://www.slideshare.net/nataljadovgan/kuuba-kriishannes http://www.slideshare.net/nataljadovgan/vietnami-sda-26812780 http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2013/01/the-real-cuban-missile- crisis/309190/ https://history.state.gov/milestones/1945-1952/korean-war-2 https://www.google.ee/search? hl=et&site=imghp&tbm=isch&source=hp&biw=1366&bih=600&q=korea+k %C3%BClma+s%C3%B5ja+ajal&oq=korea+k%C3%BClma+s %C3%B5ja+ajal&gs_l=img.3...3258.7612.0.7987.21.8.0.13.0.0.139.674.6j2.8.0.msedr...0 ...1ac.1.60.img..14.7.603.I- tRSuJ_HU#hl=et&tbm=isch&q=Korea+in+cold+war&imgdii=_&imgrc=PYlHHPd15DB
Creoles from these two nations emigrated to other African countries, such as Equatorial Guinea, where they were known as Krios; or Nigeria, where they were known as Saros. Some scholars report that a new wave of Krio immigrant descendants of freed slaves of Sierra Leone and Liberia are known as Fernandinos (see Fernando Po).An additional sub-group of African descent from the Americans in Equatorial Guinea were descendants of native Bubi and freed Cuban slaves brought to the islands during the 1800s. People of this specific ancestry were part of the emancipado population which included other distinct groups assimilated into the local colonial society. Brazil In Brazil, the word crioulo came to mean "dark skinned person", that is, a person of mostly African ancestry. In the Colony it was common to refer to a slave born in Brazil as a crioulo and to a slave from Africa as an "African". Thus crioulo came to refer to slaves born and raised in
Jackie Female 26 English Bachelors Koh Phangan 3 Kat Female 30 Australian Masters Koh Phangan 8 Anna Female 25 English Masters Koh Phangan 3 Alec Male 34 Scottish High school degree Koh Tao 17 Julie Female 27 German High school degree Koh Tao 3 Felipe Male 29 Cuban Masters Koh Tao 3 Tracey Female 31 English Bachelors Koh Tao 3 Digitally recorded interviews were typically held in cafes, restaurants or guesthouses, often several days after first meeting and continuing to socialise with the participant. In line with Stebbins’ (1997) description of lifestyle as a guide for exploratory ethnographic
cocacola Kaunistamiseks: ananassikuubikud, apelsiniviilud, Kaunistamine sidruniviil marju Valage rumm ja mahl jääkuubikutele grokiklasi. Täidke Valage koostisosad ühte suurde joogipokaali. Segage klaas cocacolaga. Kaunitage sidruniviiluga. hoolikalt. Täidke klaas väikesteks tükkideks purustatud jääga. Kaunitage!! Cuban Manhattan Mallorca 3cl heledat rummi 3cl magusat vermutit 2cl heledat rummi 2 tilka Angostura Bitterit 1cl Drambuied 1cl Creme de Bananesi Segage jääga ja kurnake. Serveeriga kokteiliklaasi. 1cl kuiva vermutit Kaunistamiseks: sidruniviil Daiquiri
earth: small, fragile, just behind the corner, example of visual manipulation. First man in space circled the earth. First man on the moon 1969. Earth too small-US/USSR fighting for space. Society.Attacks on authoritan government-against De Gaulle's regime in Paris, re-election in June. May 1968 Student revolts, troubles in many student campuses. Appearance of radical youth- students and intellectuals.Growing tension-Berlin wall-symbol of prison. Castro power in Cuba. Cuban missile crisis (Krushchec). Rising nuclear threat. Victories and losses. On a larger scale: opportunity to shake up the ,,old society" in many social aspects incl. Methods of education: personal, political freedom, sexual freedom, free love Liberation world-wide Liberation world-wide: fall of colonial regime in many counties, India, South-Africa. Students opposind the war in Vietnam. Pacifism, shift from conservatism to liberalism and back
Colombian colombiano/a Panama Panama Costa Rica la Costa Rica Panamanian panameño/a Costa Rican costarricense Paraguay Paraguay 17 Croatia la Croacia Paraguayan paraguayo/a Croatian croata Peru Perú Cuba la Cuba Peruvian peruano/a Cuban cubano/a Poland la Polonia Czech Republic la República Checa Polish polaco/a Czech checo/a Portugal Portugal Denmark Dinamarca Portuguese portugués/esa Danish danés/esa Romania Rumania Dominican Republic República Dominicana Romanian rumano/a
a defeatist, who wants to avoid personal danger and wants to save his life, he is mean and betrays his country men. Pilar, Pablo's woman, strong, courageous, patriot, never the less understands the importance of individual human happiness. Human independence and solitarity. Jordan dies, he is left to die. Maria problably is pregnant. Towards the end of his life Heingay wrote short stories. 1952 novella ,,The old man and the sea". The protagonist is an old cuban fisherman. Cuba was that time almost the colony of usa. Santiago is an old fisherman who isn't able to catch anything for several days. One day he catches enormous fish. He is exhausted from trying to fight that fish and has to tie the fish to the boat. While he is rowing back to village the sharks eat the fish when he arrives back to village. It is a moral victory of defeat. Man may be destroyed but not defeated. Even the names are quite important in the novels
Germanic cast to the handwriting in a Spanish-language letter from Havana to Lisbon and sent it over for a routine test for secret ink. His intuition was confirmed when a long missive appeared, listing ships being loaded in Havana harbor and discussing an airfield being constructed. The examiners were alerted to watch for similar handwriting. The next letter turned up a few days later. Censorship continued picking out these letters, which recited details of merchant shipping in Cuban waters and of the enlargement of the U.S. Navy's base at Guantanamo Bay, until the writer's real Havana address showed up in secret ink. Letters posted to this address were watched, and on September 5, 1942, after sufficient evidence had been amassed, police arrested "R. Castillo," who proved to be Heinz August Luning. He had been sent to Havana from Germany in September, 1941, and of the 48 letters he had sent to Europe, the Bermuda censors had intercepted all but five. On November 9,
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