Shakespeare's tragedies Martin Jaan Leesment XIA List of tragedies Titus Andronicus - 1594 January 24 first performance. It was first printed in 1594 Romeo and Juliet - 1594-95 first performance. It was first printed in 1597 Hamlet - 1600-01 first performed. It was first printed in 1603 Julius Caesar - 1600-01 first performance. It was first printed in 1623 (First Folio) Othello - 1604-05 first performed. It was first printed in 1622 King Lear - 1606 December 26 First recorded performance. It was first printed in 1608
City. The core of the act was the three elder brothers, Chico, Harpo and Groucho. The two younger brothers, Gummo and Zeppo, did not develop their stage characters to the same extent, and eventually left the act to pursue other careers. Some films with the Four Marx Brothers: "Duck Soup", "Humor Risk", "Horse Feathers". Woody Allen Woody Allen is an American screenwriter, director, actor, comedian, jazz musician, author, and playwright. Allen's films are ranging from tragedies to comedies. He is know for the movies "Annie Hall", "Sweet and Lowdown", "Manhattan", "Vicky Cristina Barcelona". Stan Laurel Stan Laurel, was an English comic actor, writer and film director. He is known for the movies "The Flying Deuces", "Way Out West", "Sons of the Desert", "The Music Box".
William Shakespeare Birthdate unknown Many facts of his life remain mysterious Was an English poet and playwright Is considered to be the greatest playwright of all time Married, three children By 1592 worked as an actor Joined an acting troupe:The Lord Chamberlain's Men Wrote most famous tragedies in 1600s Some of his works: Romeo and Juliet Hamlet Othello A Midsummer Night´s Dream Macbeth Antony and Cleopatra Shakespeare´s authorship is often questioned because of his mysterious biography and origins Died on 23 April 1616 Ellie Goulding Born 30 December 1986 English singer-songwriter Performed at the wedding reception of Prince William and Kate Middleton Collaborated with Skrillex, Calvin Harris and many others Born and brought up in Lyonshall, Herefordshire
visit London Died on 23 April 1616, at the age of 52. Shakespeare is buried in the chancel of Holy Trinity Church in Stratford-upon- Avon. Each year on his claimed birthday, a new quill pen is placed in the writing hand of The Plays of William the bust. Shakespeare. The plays 38 plays firmly attributed to Shakespeare 14 comedies 10 histories 10 tragedies 4 romances Possibly wrote three others Collaborated on several others
town to town in caravan. In 1572 a law was past that stated that only the actors belonging to certain companies were aloud to perform. These companies were: The actors of Earl Leicaster, Earl of Warwick and Earl of Southampton and queen Elizabeths actors. It was forbidden to give performances on Sunday (church day), pubs were also closed. At first shown in inyards. In 1576 the first playhouse was built in London called "The Theatre". In 1599 another was built called "The Globe". Shakespeares tragedies were performed there. Original has burnt down. Nowadays there is new "The Globe". Stage in the middle, audience surrounded it. Theatre house had balkony, mad use of it. No curtins. Got light from sun or candles, torches. Many burnt down. Almost none scenery and decorations. Audience was informed with signs where was written where the action took place. Action was very quick, continoius. Actors were men and boys. Drama was divided into tragedy and comedy. First one swere imitations of ancient
I think the main message of a book is that people discriminate those who are different and this is wrong. You can't decide who is beautiful and who is ugly. I recommend this book for everyone, because it is really interesting to read. it makes you think, because issues raised in the book are also problems in our every day life Where does Claudia and Frieda live? Why does Pecola think that she is ugly? why does Pecola think blue eyes will change her life? What tragedies did Pecola have to deal with? Why did Pecola's father rape her? Why why did the entire town turn againt Pecola? What happened with Pecola's child? In what school was Morrison teaching while writing the novel? When was the novel publiched? Who didn't turn against Pecola?
William Shakespeare (1564-1616) playwright, actor, poet 37 plays, over 400 screen adaptions Lord Chamberlain's Men, King's Men, The Globe Early life: John Shakespeare, Mary Arden, 2 sis', 3 bros; married Anne Hathaway 3 children Life in London: 1599 built Globe, 1623 first compilation Forms: classical & history plays, comedies+tragedies, poetry Style: metaphors, rhetorical phrases, free flow of words, unrhymed iambic pentameter; deviations Renaissance (end of 14th century) Italy, reaches rest of Europe Elizabethan era (16th II h - 17th I h) Theatre: combined medieval theatre, morality plays & Roman drama to create Elizabethan tragedy Poetry: Italian influences, sonnet (English: cddc ee) Rulers of England: Henry VII (brings prosperity, repairs economic situation; made alliances); Henry VIII (beginning of English reformation; killed "traitors"; 6 marriages); Mary I (Catholic); Elizabeth I (The Virgin Queen restores order; Religiou...
There is sorrow and heartbreak in the comedies, but the ending is always relatively happy. The aim of the autho is to take the reader away from everyday troubles. The comic effect comes through comic characters and situations. Shakespeare believed in man's virtues. He hoped that man would achieve his happiness. Love of life. The problems ae serious. Comedies often contain deep philosophical thoughts and problems. Light and playful manner, smooth language. Tragedies Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, Othello, the Moor of Venice, King Lear, Macbeth, Anthony and Cleopatra, Coriolanus all written duing his pessimistic period, except for R/J. Within his tragedies Shakesy acts as a severe critic of the Renaissance, the difference betwen its ideals and the reality. Also, slave trade. The main character was in most cases a noble figure in a difficult situations. Shakespeare shows the weakness of his characters nature. Evil forces
Love's Labour's Lost Measure for Measure The Merchant of Venice The Merry Wives of Windsor A Midsummer Night's Dream Much Ado About Nothing Pericles, Prince of Tyre * The Taming of the Shrew The Tempest Twelfth Night The Two Gentlemen of Verona The Two Noble Kinsmen * The Winter's Tale histories King John Richard II Henry IV, Part 1 Henry IV, Part 2 Henry V Henry VI, Part 1 Henry VI, Part 2 Henry VI, Part 3 Richard III Henry VIII Tragedies Romeo and Juliet Coriolanus Titus Andronicus Timon of Athens Julius Caesar Macbeth Hamlet Troilus and Cressida King Lear Othello Antony and Cleopatra Cymbeline poems Shakespeare's sonnets Venus and Adonis The Rape of Lucrece The Passionate Pilgrim[nb 5] The Phoenix and the Turtle A Lover's Complaint Lost plays Love's Labour's Won The History of Cardenio Apocrypha Arden of Faversham
Tartu Kesklinna Kool Kristine Vilja 8.b klass Oscar Wilde Referaat Tartu 2009 Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was an Irish playwright, poet and author of numerous short stories and one novel. Known for his biting wit, he became one of the most successful playwrights of the late Victorian era in London, and one of the greatest celebrities of his day. Several of his plays continue to be widely performed, especially The Importance of Being Earnest. As the result of a widely covered series of trials, Wilde suffered a dramatic downfall and was imprisoned for two years hard labour after being convicted of "gross indecency" with other...
· The Italian sonnet has 2 four-line and 2 three-line stanzas, the English sonnet divides into three quatrains, or groups of four lines, and a rhymed couplet, or a pair of lines that usually draws a conclusion or presents a solution to the problems outlined earlier in the poem · The usual rhyme scheme is: abab cdcd efef gg Zanrid 1. Comedies: ,,As you like it", ,,Twelfth night", ,,A Midsummer Night's Dream" 2. Tragedies: ,,Othello", ,,Macbeth", ,,King Lear" 3. Historical: ,,King John", ,,Henry V" , ,,Richard II"
The order in which his plays were written and performed is highly uncertain. His history plays are based on the lives of the English kings, including Henry VI . He has written the world known tragedy Romeo and Juliet. The plays written between 1596 and 1600 are mostly comedies, including The Merry Wives of Windsor and As You Like It, and histories, including Henry IV and Julius Caesar. He wrote the comedie All's Well That Ends Well and a great tragedies Hamlet, Othello and Macbeth. His later written tragedie is Antony and Cleopatra. Shakespeare retired before 1610 and lived as a country gentleman until his death. The first collected edition of his plays was published in 1623.Very little is known about his life and work. George Bernard Shaw · George Bernard Shaw(18561950) was a dramatist and critic. He wrote plays.Although many of his plays were comedies, they often expressed political and philosophical ideas
CHRISTOPHER MARLOWE 1564-1593, born in Canterbury, was working for the government. Also wrote plays where he was successful. In the end got stabbed to death. SHAKESPEARE (1564-1616) he was an actor, poet, playwright and the best dramatist in writing. 37 plays, he used many sources for his plays including the classical Greek and Latin writings. Shakespeare did not publish his plays, two former actors and friends of him did, after he died. From 1600 to 1608 Shakespeare wrote his great tragedies. These plays have given world theatre unforgettable characters such as Hamlet, King Lear, Othello and Macbeth. The comedies that were written in this period no longer have the bright, optimistic appeal of earlier works. SHAKESPEARE WAS A THEATRICAL GENIUS. Plays for audiences: The relationship between audiences and performers was very intimate in Elizabethan theatres. POETRY IN THE PURITAN AGE - John Donne (1572-1631), born in London, intoa a Roman Catholic family
The Renaissance 1500 1650: background 1. What does the word ,,renaissance mean? Characterize briefly the period called the Renaissance. "The rebirth" from French Renaissance, meaning "rebirth"; Italian: Rinascimento, from re- "again" and nascere "be born") Rebirth of scholarship based on classical learning and philosophy. The Renaissance was a cultural movement that spanned roughly the 14th to the 17th century, beginning in Italy in the late Middle Ages and later spreading to the rest of Europe. It encompassed a revival of learning based on classical sources, the development of linear perspective in painting, and gradual but widespread educational reform. (wikipedia)Bridge between Medieval Ages and Modern Era. 2. Where did the Renaissance start and why? In the opening years of the 14th century, there began to develop in Italy and increasing interest in the manuscripts that had surviv...
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on his knee. Queen Elizabeth was the "Virgin Queen." As a queen she was a success. When Elizabeth exposed herself before her troops, they all shouted "hurrah." Then her navy went out and defeated the Spanish Armadillo. 1 The greatest writer of the Renaissance was William Shakespear. Shakespear never made much money and is famous only because of his plays. He lived in Windsor with his merry wives, writing tragedies, comedies and errors. In one of Shakespear's famous plays, Hamlet rations out his situation by relieving himself in a long soliloquy. In another, Lady Macbeth tries to convince Macbeth to kill the King by attacking his manhood. Romeo and Juliet are an example of a heroic couplet. Writing at the same time as Shakespear was Miquel Cervantes. He wrote "Donkey Hote". The next great author was John Milton. Milton wrote "Paradise Lost." Then his wife dies and he wrote "Paradise Regained."
English literature is one of the oldest literatures in Europe; dates back to the 6th century AD. Oral literature, i.e. not written down, spread from person to person. In 449 AD Anglo-‐Saxon tribes invaded England – beginning of the Anglo-‐Saxon period in English literature. The first form of literature was folklore, carried by scops and gleemen, who sang in alliterative verse (a kind of simple poetry). Prose developed much later. The first form of recorded English literature was the epic Beowulf, which was produced sometime near the end of the 7th and beginning of the 8th century. It has no ...
goes missing during WWI. (TV 2007) Kipling saw the subsequent settlement at Versailles as another betrayal, mocking the sacrifices of the fallen allies. For his remaining two decades, he endured constant pain and discomfort from a series of misdiagnosed stomach ailments. In his autobiography Something of Myself (1935) , Kipling makes no mention of his years of suffering, just as he also avoids mention of the other tragedies in his life. He continued to write, and to develop his art, right up until the end of his life. Peak of his career The first decade of the 20th century saw Kipling at the height of his popularity. In 1907 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. The prize citation said: "In consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world-famous author
ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS Our environment is constantly changing. However, as our environment changes, so does the need to become increasingly aware of the problems that surround it. With a massive influx of natural disasters people need to be aware of what types of environmental problems our planet is facing. Current environmental problems make us vulnerable to disasters and tragedies, now and in the future. Unless we address the various issues seriously we are surely doomed for disaster. Current environmental problems require urgent attention. 1. Pollution: Pollution of air, water and soil require millions of years to recoup. Industry and motor vehicle exhaust are the number one pollutants. Heavy metals, nitrates and plastic are toxins responsible for pollution. While water pollution is caused by oil spill, acid rain, urban runoff; air pollution is caused by
The Greeks knew better. Third, I would like to propose that knowledge carries with it the responsibility to see that it is well used in the world. The results of a great deal of contemporary research bear resemblance to those foreshadowed by Mary Shelley: monsters of technology and its byproducts for which no one takes responsibility or is even expected to take responsibility. Whose responsibility is Love Canal? Chernobyl? Ozone depletion? The Valdez oil spill? Each of these tragedies were possible because of knowledge created for which no one was ultimately responsible. This may finally come to be seen for what I think it is: a problem of scale. Knowledge of how to do vast and risky things has far outrun our ability to use it responsibly. Some of it cannot be used responsibly, which is to say safely and to consistently good purposes. Fourth, we cannot say that we know something until we understand the effects of this knowledge on real people and their communities
In Russia, more than 35 million copies of the book are in circulation. The book is a fictionalized autobiography of Ostrovsky's life, who had a difficult working-class childhood and became a Komsomol member in July 1919 and went to the front as a volunteer. The novel's protagonist, Pavel Korchagin, represented the "young hero" of Russian literature: he is dedicated to his political causes, which help him to overcome his tragedies. The novel has served as an inspiration to youths around the world and played a mobilizing role in Russia's Great Patriotic War. Alexander Fadeyev achieved noteworthy success in Russia, with tens of millions of copies of his books in circulation in Russia and around the world. Many of Fadeyev's works have been staged and filmed and translated into many languages in Russia and around the world. Fadeyev served as a secretary of the Soviet Writers' Union and was the general secretary of
Roman Catholic Church in the 16th century – протестантская церковь. The Church of England, England’s official Protestant church founded in the 16th century by King Henry VIII – англиканская церковь. The Russian Orthodox Church – русская православная церковь. 61 5. William Shakespeare (1564–1616), English poet (sonnets) and dramatist (37 plays – tragedies, comedies and histories), born and died at Stratford-on-Avon . Вильям Шекспир. 6. Sir Francis Drake (1540–1596), England’s greatest admiral, founder of her sea power; as privateer encouraged by the Queen, attacked and destroyed Spanish ships bringing treasures back from America and plundered her colonies; the first English seaman to sail round the world. Фрэнсис Дрейк. privateer ["praIvq'tIq] ист. капер
three years later. Few records of Shakespeare's private life survive, and there has been considerable speculation about such matters as his sexuality, religious beliefs, and whether the works attributed to him were written by others. Shakespeare produced most of his known work between 1590 and 1613. His early plays were mainly comedies and histories, genres he raised to the peak of sophistication and artistry by the end of the sixteenth century. Next he wrote mainly tragedies until about 1608, including Hamlet, King Lear, and Macbeth, con- sidered some of the finest examples in the English language. In his last phase, he wrote tragicomedies, also known as ro- mances, and collaborated with other playwrights. Many of his plays were published in editions of varying quality and accur- acy during his lifetime, and in 1623 two of his former theatrical colleagues published the First Folio, a collected edition of his
T h e city itself with its gates, processional avenues, and towering temples became the stage set for an e n o r m o u s collective re-enactment of creation, a great battle between gods of order and chaos, or the death and rebirth of the god-king. T h e Greeks adopted the general patterns of these seasonal dramatic rituals and made them part of their yearly calendar of religious festivals, built around the doings of gods like Apollo and Dionysos. T h e great Greek tragedies and comedies evolved slowly from ritual re-enactments and recitations of poems about the gods and heroes, and originally were conceived as religious ceremonies, sacramental acts designed to have a beneficial effect on the spirit. T h e magnificent outdoor theatres of ancient Greece were originally built as temples dedicated to the god Dionysos, one of the dying and rising gods. T h e plays enacted there were intended as the dramatic
1946) is another reflection of the war years, revealed through his thoughts, feelings, losses and hopes.2 The work was preceded by the Piano Concerto and Festive Overture (1944), the last works written in the homeland. In Sweden Aastaajad (Seasons), as well as concertos for the violin, cello and the double bass were added. The Second Symphony was completed in 1948. Like many other Estonian composers, Aavik became deeper, more sensitive in his thinking after the tragedies of war. The First Symphony consists of four movements. The first movement starts with a gloomy introduction; we are taken back into the atmosphere, the thoughts and feelings, of that fatal period: Example 56. The main theme displays energy and will to struggle on: Example 57. 1 Sirp ja Vasar 16 June 1945. 2 Its planned first performance was prohibited by the Soviet authorities. The First Symphony was first
For instance, brain imaging research is presented, showing here are 5 good reasons! how the "Expensive = Good" heuristic o Updated coverage of social influence leads people to perceive more costly effects in popular culture, such as the items as better than (identical) less contagion of obesity among the young costly ones. and the contagion of violence in such tragedies as the Virginia Tech and North- o Enhanced coverage of "how to say no." New evidence is presented to ern Illinois mass killings. help readers identify their special e Added coverage of social influence vulnerabilities to various techniques effects in new technologies, such as of persuasion.
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