Chivalric Romance Originated in France in 12-13 century. Usually in the form of the narrative poetry -> later it disappeared. The storyline centers around a knight who undergoes several battles to win the heart of his loved one. Romance vs. Pastoral ROMANCE PASTORAL Lady was from the higher class than a knight. Lady was a shepherdess who seduces the knight. Impossible love Impossible love There are 3 categories of Chivalric Romance 1. The Matter of Britain About King Arthur and his court. 2. The Matter of Troy About the antique myth of Britain origin from the ancient city of Troy through its founder Brutus. 3. The Breton Lay Main character is Merlin.
kogemus; vaba, loominguline väljamõeldis; otsing Rüütliromaan 12-13. saj prantsuse värssromaan: Chrétien de Troyes (Erec et Enide, Cligès, Le Chevalier de la Charrette (Lancelot),Le Chevalier au Lion (Yvain), Le Conte du Graal (Perceval). 15-16. saj hispaania rüütliromaan: Montalvo "Amadis de Gaula" Pastoraalromaan Jacopo Sannazaro "Arcadia" (1504), Cervantes "La Galatea" (1585), Honore d'Urfe "L'Astrée" D. H. Lawrence, Evelyn Waugh, Philip Roth "American Pastoral" (1997) Kelmiromaan 16. saj hispaania kelmiromaan ("Tormese Lazarillo elukäik") 18.-20. saj: Defoe, Lesage, Thomas Mann ("Seikleja Felix Krulli pihtimused"), Romain Gary (alias Roman Karcew, Emile Ajar) Gooti romaan Inglise eelromantism ja romantism: H. Walpole, M. C. Lewis, Ann Radcliffe, Mary Shelley Saksa Schauerroman Prantsuse "roman noir"
................. capital ................. capital more /less ..........................markets ........................ markets near to / further from .................... transport ........................ transport good / limited .................... wages .................... wages higher / lower Therefore more suited to Therefore more suited to arable / pastoral ...................... farming ....................... farming
Arbore Tr ibe Nadya Karakevich Valentina Appolonova Name The Arbore culture is ancient but not static. Arbore is said to be the name of the first ancestor of the Arbore Girl tribe. Arbore "ar" means land and "bore" also means bull. Therefor Arbore means "land of Bulls." They actually call themselves "Hoor", in reference to their dependence on the inundated flats. Habitat, location The Arbore or Erbore are Cushitic agro-pastoral people dwelling in southwestern Omo Valley Ethiopia. The Arbore territory is a savanna grassland around 500 m elevation. The Weito River (local name Lima) flows from north to south and runs into the Lake Chew Bahir (Chelbz), on the border between Ethiopia and Kenya. The people live along the lower part of the river. Population Their population is estimated to be around 7000. The Arbore consists of a northern division
Literature: rise in education standards and availability; high time for metaphors; Ancient Rome's traditions of direct polished and political writing; Oliver Goldsmith defining your own cultural moment; journalism Prose: Daniel Defoe (from London; journalism, biographies, novels; picturesque "Robinson Crusoe") Jonathan Swift (from Ireland; started with pamphlets; direct and unembellished "Gulliver's Travels") Poetry: melancholy humanistic (pastoral, mock-heroic); Alexander Pope (cruelly satirical and witty) How to analyze literature? Form: poetry or prose; rhythm, style of writing, structural elements Content: contextualization; characters, environment, athmosphere, mood, theme, message
6. Characteristics of romantic nature poetry and main representatives Characteristics of romantic nature poetry: · Genuine pleasure found in the natural world · Inspiration · Morality · Health (opposed to smoky industrial urban scenes) · Natural and pure: children and animals Some authors: Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Shelly, Keats, Burns, Southey, Cowper, and Thomson. Predecessors: Theocritus Greek pastoral poet, whose Idylls are set in Arcadia, Virgil, Horace, Spenser, Milton's The Garden of Eden from the Paradise Lost. Influences: 7. G.G. Byron major works: 1806 Hours of Idleness 1809 English Bards and Scotch Reviewers 1813-1818 Childe Harold's Pilgrimage a partly autobiographical narrative poem that describes the travels and reflections of a world-weary young man who, disillusioned with a life of pleasure and revelry, looks for distraction in
2. sirventees- sõttaminekulaul 3. pastoreel- rüütli kohtumine karjuseneiuga.Enamasti rüütli võrgutuskatse luhtus. 4. romansis- rüütli püüd võluda aadlineidu 5. tentsoon- dialoog luuletus.Kahe poeedi vaidlus. 6. alba- hommikulaul.Sõber tuletas rüütlile meelde, et aeg on armastatud daami juurest salakohtingult lahkluda. 7. sereena- õhtulaul daami akna all 8. itk- leinalaul 9. pastoral- (rahvaluule ja rüütliluule ühinemine) karjaselaul Tähtsus. 1. Luule ja luuletamine muutus auväärseks tegevusalaks. 2. Tundmatu rahvalauliku asemele asus loov isiksus oma loominguga. 6.Linnakirjandus. Hilise rüütlikirjandusega samaaegselt hakkas linnades kujunema oma kirjandus s.o.linnakirjandus. Linnad olid peamised kultuuri ja hariduskeskused.Arenes kauplemine ja käsitöö.Linnakodanluse hulgas tekitas pahameelt aadlike ja vaimulike jõudeelu.
the desired balance. Sense of timelessness (relationship between the experience of past and this day). Balance presentation of different emotional states. Both parties are to exercise their judgement. In 17th C retreat to Nature meant retirement from practical business to ideal contemplation. In 18th C turning from ambotion to usefulness. Emphasis on the varied hues of nature. British countryside attuned to the ideals of a new urban bourgeoisie, patriotic, pastoral, classical and sentimental. Winchilsea: A Nocturnal Reverie James Thomson: The Seasons – appreciate colour in the universe, it is scientific and descriptive. To The Memory of Sir Isaac Newton John Denham: Cooper’s Hill – established the exact standard of good writing, obedience to decorum and correctness of form, imagery and vocabulary, pattern for English poetry of place (celebration of place etc... ) John Dyer: Grongar Hill, from the Fleece, Book III Akenside: Pomfret: The Choice
Chevalier de la Charrette (Lancelot),Le Chevalier au Lion (Yvain), Le Conte du Graal (Perceval). Tihedalt seotud rüütlikultuuriga 15-16. saj hispaania rüütliromaan: Montalvo "Amadis de Gaula" Pastoraalromaan e lamburi romaan tegevus idealiseeris maailma, loosduse rüpes, kangelased peened, põhineb teaduslikul utopismil Jacopo Sannazaro "Arcadia" (1504), Cervantes "La Galatea" (1585), Honore d'Urfe "L'Astrée" D. H. Lawrence, Evelyn Waugh, Philip Roth "American Pastoral" (1997) Kelmiromaan sündmused seotud tavaelug,a tegelane liigub ühisk madalam kihtides, teenib mitut isandat, pettus, sohk; isel ajaloolisus, ere naturalism-ei häbene detaile 16. saj hispaania kelmiromaan ("Tormese Lazarillo elukäik") 18.-20. saj: Defoe, Lesage, Thomas Mann ("Seikleja Felix Krulli pihtimused"), Romain Gary (alias Roman Karcew, Emile Ajar) Gooti romaan kaksikmaailm, teispoolsus ja labane materiaalne maapealne maailm; tegel vaimud, surnud tegelased, surnuaed
Hobart is internationally famous among the yachting fraternity as the finish of the Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race which starts in Sydney on Boxing Day (the day after Christmas Day). Melbourne is the second most populous city in Australia with a metropolitan area population of approximately 3.7 million. Founded in 1835, some 47 years after the first European settlement of Australia, the Victorian gold rush in the 1850s transformed the small pastoral settlement into a growing metropolis. By 1865, "Marvellous Melbourne" was Australia's most populous and important city and served as the national capital from the Federation of Australia until the construction of Canberra in 1927. Melbourne today is a major centre of commerce, industry and the arts. Often referred to as the "sporting capital of Australia" the city has a rich sporting history and is home to most of Australia's major annual sporting events
I jämförelse med andra sena dikter är Nordenflycht i dikten ”Till ***” mer direkt i sin skildring av olycklig kärlek, frånsett att hon tar över namnet ”Damon” från herdediktningen. ”Sorge-rop öfver Eleantes bortgång” Gustaf Philip Creutz var influerad av den franska stilen och upplysningens idéer. Han slog igenom med dikten "Sommar-Qväde", men är mest känd för skaldedikt /versepos Atis och Camilla. Herdemiljön men grekisk landskap- Arkadien. Naturskildringar, pastoral. 5 sånger- fransk klassicism men i fråga om stil och budskap är den snarare rokokon. Kärleken segrar över plikten! Naturen korresponderar emotioner. "Atis och Camilla" är skriven på det vanliga versmåttet vid denna tid, åtminstone i nästan alla mer ambitiösa diktverk, nämligen alexandrinen. Denna är (i sin svenska version) ett jambiskt versmått bestående av sex versfötter (tolv stavelser), eventuellt med en överskjutande trettonde stavelse. I mitten av
mark it. You say right, sir: o' Monday morning; 'twas so indeed. LORD POLONIUS My lord, I have news to tell you. HAMLET My lord, I have news to tell you. When Roscius was an actor in Rome,— LORD POLONIUS The actors are come hither, my lord. HAMLET Buz, buz! LORD POLONIUS Upon mine honour,— HAMLET Then came each actor on his ass,— 74 LORD POLONIUS The best actors in the world, either for tragedy, comedy, history, pastoral, pastoral-comical, historical-pastoral, tragical-historical, tragical- comical-historical-pastoral, scene individable, or poem unlimited: Seneca cannot be too heavy, nor Plautus too light. For the law of writ and the liberty, these are the only men. HAMLET O Jephthah, judge of Israel, what a treasure hadst thou! LORD POLONIUS What a treasure had he, my lord? HAMLET Why, 'One fair daughter and no more, The which he loved passing well.' LORD POLONIUS [Aside] Still on my daughter. HAMLET
At the beginning of the republican period Heino Eller, having graduated from the Conservatoire in St. Petersburg in 1920, rose to the fore among other composers. His first outstanding composition, still well known, is the tone poem Koit (Dawn, 1920). With this work Eller introduced several novel features into Estonian symphonism. The influences of Romanticism are felt (Grieg) and the epic tone reveals Nordic crispness.1 The main theme sounds fresh in its pastoral-elegiac mood: Example 17. In harmonisation the composer makes use of crisp diatonics in unison with seventh chords. The secondary theme exists only conventionally, being a phrase long image; a link in the transition process shaping no independent section: Example 18. The character of this Fl-Cl motion in thirds on a mild background of figurative strings is reminiscent of the middle section of Grieg’s Nocturne.2 1
2)müüt, arhailine eepos; 3) kristlus. Rüütliromaani põhisisuks on Püha Graali otsimine. Graal on peeker, kuhu Johannes korjas Kristuse vere, hiljem kauss, kus hoiti liha. Pastoraalromaan. 16-17. saj kujunes proosatekstina. Jacopo Sannazaro Arcadia 1504; Cervantes La Galatea, 1585. Põhiainestikuks idealiseeritud karjaste elu. tänapäeval räägitakse pastoraalsetest sugemetest romaanis. D. H. Lawrence, Evelyn Waugh. Philip Roth, American Pastoral, 1997. Ökokriitika uurib, kuidas kirjanduslikus tekstis konstrueeritakse inimese ja keskkonna (looduse) suhteid. 8 Kelmiromaan. 16. sajandi hispaania k. Tormese Lazarillo elukäik. Kangelane kuulub madalasse seisusse, tema huvid on materiaalsed ja füüsilised. Ta peatab ja teda petetakse. Tema füüsiline olukord romaani lõpuks on kehv. Autor naudib füsioloogiliste detailide kirjeldamist. 18-20
Enhanshing the play behaviors of boys with attention victims of bullying. Educational Research, 43(3), 231-247. Fox, deficient hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Educational C. L., & Boulton, M. J. (2003b). A Social Skills Training (SST) and Psychological Consulta-tion, 9(1), 3-28.' program for victims of bullying. Pastoral Care, June, 19-26. 14. Connor, D. F. (2002). Aggression and antisocial 19. Frederickson, N. L., & Furnham, A. F. (2004). Peer- behavior in children and adolescents: research and assessed behavioural charaeteristies and sociometric treatment. New York: The Guilford Press. rejection: Differ-ences between pupils who have moderate 15. DeRosier, M. E. (2004)
The more a food causes blood sugar to jump, in general, the fatter you will get. There are two problems with these indices. The rst is that real- world meals seldom resemble laboratory meals. When's the last time you ate 100 grams of potato starch by itself? Second, the indices are one- size- fits-all. Reality isn't one-size- ts-all. If someone of baguette-eating European descent eats white bread, will his blood response be the same as someone from a pastoral bloodline that historically fed will his blood response be the same as someone from a pastoral bloodline that historically fed o of livestock and little starch? Not likely, as members of the former group often have higher levels of amylase enzyme, which breaks starch down into sugar. Blood sugar is a very personal thing. There are some predictable results--eating doughnuts will spike blood sugar more than an equal volume of melon--but what of the more subtle choices
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