His reputation grew at the beginning of the 20th c, when his passionate, dramatic poetry became popular again, and it is only since then that he has been widely recognised as one of the great poets of the English language. JOHN MILTON (1608-1674) born in London, wealthy family, smart. Political views : supporter of Cromwell and Parliament. He eventually went totally blind. Phase I: Early poems and a masque. Phase II: Prose writings. Phase III: Poetic masterpieces. Metaphysical poetry Donne was a great literary innovator and is widely considered to be the founder of the metaphysical school of poetry. The features of Metaphysical poetry are: · The use of conceits (Figures of speech which draw a comparison between two strikingly different things. Metaphysical poets made wide use of conceits in which the comparison was drawn with subjects from fields such as astronomy, mathematics and geography
"The only difference between me and a mad man is that I am not mad" Salvador Dali By: Salvador Dali Salvador Felipe Jacinto Dali, was born on May 11, 1904 in Catalonia, Spain Salvador Dali Salvador was a Spanish painter, sculptor, graphic artist, and designer Salvador Dali After passing through phases of cubism, futurism, and metaphysical painting. He joined the surrealists in 1920. Soon he became the most famous surrealist of the time Dali's artwork He said he believed that his paintings came from an unreal dream space, which is understandable because of the hallucinatory things in them. Dali's artwork Clocks Elephants Eggs Ants In 1955 he moved back to Spain and died in1989 Thank you for attention !
Ta õppis kunsti nii Ateenas kui ka Firenzes. Pärast isa surma 1906. aastal kolis ta Saksamaale, et Münhenis astuda Kujutava Kunsti Akadeemiasse (Academy of Fine Arts). Selles koolis luges ta filosoofide Nietzsce ja Artur Schopenhauer'i kirjutisi ja õppis Arnold Böcklin'i ja Max Klinger'i töid. 1909. aasta suvel naases ta Itaaliasse ja veetis 6 kuud Milanos. 1910. aasta alguses kolis de Chirico Firenzesse, kus ta maalis oma esimese "Metafüüsilise Linnaväljaku" ('Metaphysical Town Square') seeria. 1911. aasta juulis veetis ta teel Pariisi mõned päevad ka Torinos. Samal aastal kolis ta Pariisi, kus ühines oma venna Andrea'ga, kelle kaudu ta tutvus Pierre Laprade'ga. Viimane oli Sügisesalongi (Salon d'Automne) zürii liige. Selles salongis eksponeeris de Chirico ka oma esimesi töid: Enigma of the Oracle (Oraakli Mõistatus), Enigma of the Afternoon (Pärastlõuna Mõistatus) ja Self-Portrait (Enda Portree). Peale selle avaldas ta oma tööd ka 1913
Authors: Thomas Kyd's "The Spanish Tradegy" (revenge); Christopher Marlowe (moral dramas; blank verse); Ben Jonson (comedies; theory of humors, caricature and satire); Edmund Spenser's "Faerie Queen" (longest, most famous poem; Spenserian stanza) Late Renaissance (until 17th century) humanism a set of ethics about how people should live/act Prose: influence of reformation on liturgical material; King James Bible (translation) Poetry: metaphysical poetry (unusual metaphors, simple verse forms, witty parallels between things) History: Union of Crowns (1603); English Civil War (16421651) Oliver Cromwell (d 1659); Restoration Age (16601700); The Glorious Revolution (1688) Restor. literature: contrasting puritanism of Cromwell's time; a shift in morality (brings free attitudes); continental influences (Dutch and French); new forms: fiction and journalism Restor
example of Am lit. The early years of colonisation produced a mass of utilitarian writings including biographies, accounts of voyages, diaries, sermons, pamphlets. Much of the material addressed the problems of Church and State. There were few examples of fiction, poetry or drama. Anne Bradstreet of Massachusetts published some lyrical poems of high literary quality (1650) and Edward Taylor, who was born in England but lived in Boston, wrote some poetry in the style of John Donne and the metaphysical poets. All 17 th cent Am writings were, both in content and form, similar to English lit of the same period. The great literary figures of the 18th cent were Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790), Thomas Paine (1737-1809) and Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826). The common sense and witty aphorisms of Franklin's popular Poor Richard's Almanac series appealed to colonial readers. Franklin also wrote effectively on the
6. What is moral evil? Inimtahtest pärinev kurjus. 7. Which evil is the only true evil? Why? Vähema hea valimine enama hea asemel, kuna sedasi inimene valib kurjuse (millegi puudumise). 8. Why do we make evil choices? Kuna me näeme neis (vähemat) head. C. Thomas Aquinas 1. Which are the three main philosophical topics that Aquinas developed? Usk ja mõistus; olemus ja olemine; 5 tõestust Jumala olemasolule. 2. According to Aquinas, which is the deepest metaphysical distinction that we can find in created beings? Eristus olemise ja olemuse vahel. 3. Explain briefly one of Aquinas proofs of God’s existence. Liikumine toimub, liikumine pidi millestki algama ning see „esimene liikuja“ saabki olla vaid Jumal. 4. According to Aquinas, the relation between faith and reason should be harmonic or not? Why? Usu ja mõistuse vahel ei saa olla ebakõla, sest mõlemad on jumalikku päritolu. D. William of Ockham 1
happen around us. Materialist concept of life starts with production of life to support human life and every living thing on the planet. Everything else we see is created by us, but also provided for us by materialistic matter in a philosophical sense. Emotions and relationships can also be explained through materialistic world of view, for example love means to value flowers, chocolate and other nice or expensive things. Idealism on the contrary is a metaphysical doctrine that explains the existence of something greater than us or that everything around is created by a spirit of some sort. We can not comprehend these higher powers. It affirms and prioritizes ideals or ideas and that reality is mental. Spirit is the essence of being and human. Although the physical human body or life among us can deteriorate, the spirit of it is infinite and by understanding that we can be united with the universe or even comprehend it’s existence
Henrietta Maria Love and Beauty and Charles – Heroic Virtue, together a great force. Masques centre of court life. Stuart divinity + now queen as a Platonic love goddess. Maria – from French court amnners and highly artificial language of adoration – fashion. Idealised love wiped away all stains. Through their harmony, Charles could make his heavenly ascent and bring great benefits to their obedient subjects. Very costy. Closed court, believed in masques. 3. 17th century „metaphysical” poetry (Donne, Quarles, Herbert, Crashaw, Vaughan, Marvell) Religious poetry, books of emblems (allegorical pictures, verses explaining their moral), unconventional or „unpotic” figures like compass or mosquito to reach surprise effects, paradox and oxymoron. About the profound areas of experience: love (romantic and sexual), man’s relationship with God. Brief but intense meditations, striking use of wit, irony and wordplay.
aknowledge the problem and to avoid such things in future as a teacher. Understanding the roots of the problem can help those who decide to contine despite all. There is no wrong or right choices in that matter, because metaphysically dancer could be not only thinker about the thinking, than to be thinker with thinking body. The issue persists and creates new questions: Who is concidered 21st century dancer? What is dance in its purest form, physical or metaphysical values? 42 Is it possible that injury can be taken as a pioneer for new cognition processes and new thinking? If previous theoretics have noticed the importance of inhibitation in habitudes, can injuries be taken as destroiers of old habits. Therefore perhaps they happen so that an individual could restructure. To understand self is to refer to yourself in regular activities.
intellectual/aesthetic/social growth: in trying to fitgh the ond of mother's love. Love of possessive woman. Over one's individual freedom. Casting away of background, birthplace, ties. 7. TS Eliot's poetry. Objective correlative. The Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock. Paralysis, anxiety, fragmentation as typical features of the modern world and human condition (The Waste Land, The Hollow Men) TS Eliot's poetry : brushed 19th c aside. Standard: 17th c metaphysical poets. Poetry: more subtle, suggestive, precise. Modernist innovation: reproducing sharp contradictions. Fast tempo of modern life. Considerable difficulty to the reader: vast number of allusions. Compressing ideas, saving space. Language of different layers of society: conversation, free verse. Foreign language: erudition, modern world: unhomogeneous, legacy of Babel Tower, impaired communication
am able. With regret, however, I have not made that a theme of this book. Under severe space limitations, I could not expend as many pages as would be needed to explain the basics of formal syntax, without having to omit presentation of some philosophical issues I consider essential to competence in the field. Since around 1980, some philosophers of language have taken a turn toward the philosophy of mind, and some have engaged in metaphysical exploration of the relation or lack thereof between language and reality. These adversions have captured many philosophers' interest, and some fine textbooks have focused on one or both (for example, Blackburn 1984; Devitt and Sterelny 1987). But I have chosen otherwise. Whatever the merits of those sorts of work, I have not found that either helps us sufficiently to understand spe- cifically linguistic mechanisms or the core issues of philosophy of language itself
metafüüsilised paradigmad, 227 – väärtused. 230 – musternäited. “paradigm”—no precise definition; typical components include: explicitly stated laws and theoretical assumptions (e.g., F=ma) standard ways of applying the fundamental laws to various situations (e.g., ways of applying Newton’s laws of motion to planetary motion) instrumentation and instrumental techniques (e.g., telescopes) general metaphysical principles to guide work within the paradigm (e.g., “God does not play dice.”) general methodological principles (e.g., Attempt to resolve anomalies within the paradigm) criteria of acceptability for scientific explanations (e.g., Explanations may not include any references to the supernatural.) Paradigma kui ühis näidis 231. Normaalteadus - Normaalteadus on selline uurimistöö, mis tugineb teatud saavutustele teaduse vallas.
family is crucial for them, their last sanctuary. At the same time, there is a lot of generation tension. Because the older generation remembers traditions and customs. The younger generation doesn't want to live the orthodox way, jewish literature is chracterized by humour. Very intellectual and self ironic humour. Also many of the jewish immigrants come from europe and their background is not hebrew but Yiddish-indoeuropean language based on German. Bellows novels are filled with metaphysical reflection on what man is, on the future of civilization and Bellow is trying to analyze fundamental truths, veritys of life. In a way he is agains post modernism, he is antipostmodern. He belieevs that constatnt meditation about life is important. Typical bellow hero is an intellectual but very often hes an object of ridicule rather than symphaty. ,,Herzog". One character novel, practically the whole novel is about Moses Herzog. He feels
Much attention was paid to developing cultural collaboration and co-operation with other countries, especially the Finno-Ugric nations. In poetry the works of Marie Under can be considered to have lasting significance: they have been translated into many European languages. A group calling themselves Arbujad (Soothsayers) – among them were Betti Alver (1906-1989), Bernard Kangro (1910-1994) and Uku Masing (1909-1985) – researched and wrote on the presentations of existence, metaphysical and spiritual topics. The historical novel was still very popular and focal point in prose writing; among the new writers were August Mälk (1900-1987) and Enn Kippel (1901-1942). 1 Esmaspäev (Monday) 8 Oct. 1938. The theatre of the Thirties turned to more realistic stage production and psychological realism; however, popular light drama was in vogue. Hugo Raudsepp was the most influential and prolific playwright in pre-war Estonia. Opposed to elitism,
understanding) of production and prediction of the future. Basically, what this means is that theory should allow us to foretell upcoming events in the system under consideration, and to understand the interactions between units and processes. All processes in production involving human action and organizational management are in a coherent system; understanding these patterns is essential for future improvements. This requires an understanding of the metaphysical nature of reality and with the use of empirical studies and evaluation of their validity. This is a circle of science where academics learn from reality and then try to put the observed into theory and then apply theory back to practice. It is a continuous never ending process. Koskela claims in his research, which is based on a thorough literature study, that production theory consists of three levels, as shown in the next figure: Figure 3
Same importance he assumes to the general human mythological inheritance- different religions, myths and fairy- tales. According to those Jung formulates his theology and tries only secondarily connect it to the Christian dogmatics. Should inconsistency arise- dogmatics have to give the way, because general human experience relies on world inheritance and is therefore ,,empirical". Concerning strictly to the question of good and evil, Jung gives up metaphysics. He says that metaphysical realm is unreachable to the empirical investigation and so we have no certain information about the ultimate nature of the things. So qualities ,,good" and ,,evil are valid only as a value statements and oppositions in logic, making argumenting process possible. Anyhow, both of these qualities have a substance, but in common occasions in everyday life it is for us impossible to judge, which one is present, because we as humans are limited in understanding.
küsimusi, millega omakorda sarnaneb meetod, mida nimetatakse müraks ehk üleküllastavaks tõestuseks (Snow Job): esitatakse ülearuseid väiteid või argumente. g) Väitluse sisu ja isiku vastandamine (winning the argument but losing the arguer or vice versa). Väideldakse formaalselt korrektselt, ent emotsionaalselt ebaadekvaatselt, mis tekitab teises pooles usaldamatust ning vaenulikku suhtumist. 7. Metafüüsilised vead (metaphysical fallacies) on pigem filosoofilised kui loogilised, ent needki võivad mõjutada argumentatsiooni korrektsust. Need on pigem vead mõtlemislaadis, mitte konkreetsed argumenteerimisvead. a) Konkreetse ja abstraktse sassiminek (the fallacy of misplaced concreteness või confusing the abstract with the concrete). Viga tekib siis, kui abstraktse terminiga väljendatut püütakse väljendada sellega lähedase konkreetse termini abil või vastupidi.
annaabi.ee 
