1.The leg of norm-when william 1 died normandy went to his oldest son robert,feudalism-land was given to lords who suported The domesday book-the first national census,11h 2.Anglo sax 410-793 wrom the jutes came from juteland,angles from south of denma, saxons from germ; deff-the new anglo saxon invaders were not organised centrally as the romans had been;days of the week 3.The celtic peop 500bc-43ad the cealts(fr) the brit(eng)the graels(irel) 4.Roman britain ad 43-410 britains helped the cauls fight against julius ceasar 5.the vihing793-1066 they came acress the north seam most viking who sailed overses were simply
The Middle Ages are so called as the middle period between the decline of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance. The Middle Ages started in 1066. with the Battle of Hastings and the Norman Conquest. William the Conqueror took all the lands from the Saxon English and gave these to French nobles. Normans were known as great builders. This is assured by the fact that many great castles and other buildings, including the Tower of London, were built during the Norman Conquest. In 1086. Domesday Book was compiled. It is a detailed survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror. The reign of King William Rufus who was the son of William started in 1087 and lasted until 1100. Next king was Henry I who was the brother of William Rufus. His reign was from 1100-1135. In 1135 Henry I nephew Stephen got to the throne of England and reigned the country for 19 years. He was the last Norman king of England and his reign ended in 1154.
After this cruel treatment the land did not recover for more than 100 years. It may have stopped future rebellions, scaring the English people into obedience. In 1071, William defeated the last rebellion of the north. In 1072, he invaded Scotland, defeating Malcolm. And finally the rebellions were quelled ! (in the picture- English coin of William the Conqueror (1066-1087) ) Reign in England William initiated many major changes. · In 1085 the Domesday Book In 1085, in order to ascertain the extent of his new dominionans and maximize taxation, William commissioned the compilation of the Domesday Book, a survey of England's productive capacity similar to a modern census. · Precautions for rebellions He ordered many castles, keeps, and mots, among them the Tower of London, to be built across England to ensure that the rebellions by the English people or his own followers would not succeed. · The ruling classes language- English
keeps. The Normans built nearly a hundred castles during William's reign. In 1086, William ordered a land survey for tax purposes. He sent a team of people all through England to make a complete economic survey. This survey was the only one of its kind in Europe. Not surprisingly, it was most unpopular with the people, because they felt they could not escape from its findings. The survey's results are contained in a document that became known as the Domesday Book, which provided information for William's tax officers. It so reminded people of the paintings of the Day of Judgement, or `doom', on the walls of their churches that they called it the Domesday Book. The Domesday Book still exists, and gives us an extraordinary amount of information about England at this time. William's policies cost English many of their liberties, but brought them peace and order.
Normanni vallutus 1066 1066 tungisid Inglismaale (ühel ajal, kuid mitte koos) Norra ja Normandia. Inglismaa kuningas Harold II purustas Norra väed ja kiirustas seejärel normannide vastu. Ta kaotas Hastingsi lahingu normannidele, keda juhtis William Vallutaja. Normannid hõivasid kogu Inglismaa ja kehtestasid seal tsentraliseeritud kuningriigi (mandrieuroopa põhimõte minu vasalli vasall ei ole minu vasall Inglismaal ei kehtinud). Inglismaa õukonnakeeleks sai prantsuse keel. Domesday Book 1806 William Vallutaja tellimusel koostatud maarevisjon, mis hindas tema enda ja tema feodaalrentnike varasid( maavalduse suurus ja aastane sissetulek) . Selle alusel sai muuta maksustamisseadusi. Ürik näitab kui suurel osal olid inglise maaomanikud asendunud normannidega. Raamat toob ka esile kui suurel määral kohaliku keskkonna üksikasjad mõjutasid asustuse struktuuri ja majanduslikku ülesehitust. Domesday Book'i alusel kutsus William Vallutaja kõik feodaalisandad
Normanni vallutus 1066 1066 tungisid Inglismaale (ühel ajal, kuid mitte koos) Norra ja Normandia. Inglismaa kuningas Harold II purustas Norra väed ja kiirustas seejärel normannide vastu. Ta kaotas Hastingsi lahingu normannidele, keda juhtis William Vallutaja. Normannid hõivasid kogu Inglismaa ja kehtestasid seal tsentraliseeritud kuningriigi (mandrieuroopa põhimõte minu vasalli vasall ei ole minu vasall Inglismaal ei kehtinud). Inglismaa õukonnakeeleks sai prantsuse keel. Domesday Book 1806 William Vallutaja tellimusel koostatud maarevisjon, mis hindas tema enda ja tema feodaalrentnike varasid( maavalduse suurus ja aastane sissetulek) . Selle alusel sai muuta maksustamisseadusi. Ürik näitab kui suurel osal olid inglise maaomanikud asendunud normannidega. Raamat toob ka esile kui suurel määral kohaliku keskkonna üksikasjad mõjutasid asustuse struktuuri ja majanduslikku ülesehitust. Domesday Book'i alusel kutsus William Vallutaja kõik feodaalisandad
taxes,had absolute power2)Aristocracy:Barons,Lords-got lands from the King3)Middle classes:Knights,Merchants,Yeomen- freefarmers-owned land,protected Lords,had to got to war4)Villeins or Serfs-didn`t own land,products went to Lord,had to do any job that the Lord asked them to do5)Slaves- had to work hard System of government:King-ruled throughly the system of patronage,he gave hands and privileges to people who were loyal to him when he needed it. The Domesday Book was the record of the great survey of England, executed for 'William the Conqueror'. The survey was similar to a census by a government of today. Magna Carta is an English legal charter. The Magna Carta required King John of England to proclaim certain rights, respect certain legal procedures, and accept that his will could be bound by the law. Anglo-Saxon poetic forms:Didactic poems-stories from Bible about saints` lives and moral lessons
crowned. Almost immediately, Harold faced two invasions - one from the king of Norway, Harald Hardrada, who was supported by Harold Godwinson's brother Tostig, and the other from William, Duke of Normandy. Harold defeated the Norwegian invasion at the Battle of Stamford Bridge in September 1066, but he was defeated and killed shortly afterwards at the Battle of Hastings. The victorious William claimed the throne. 4.What is Domesday book all about ? William the Conqueror started recording England, because he wanted to know how much tax he could raise in order to fund his armies. 5.What do you know about Bayeux Tapestry? It is a long piece of art on cloth about William's journey to England. 6.What langauges were spoken at that time? French 7.What was the role of church in the middle ages? Back during the Middle Ages religion played a major role in the daily life of the Europeans
The main purpose of using that system was economic. King gave the land to "vassals" in return of army services and goods. When a noble dies, his son took over the estate. When there was no family, the land went back to king who could give it to another noble or just keep it for a few years. In 1086 he wanted to know exactly who was using his land and how much it produced so he could organise and plan economy and taxes. People called the book with all that information `the Domesday book'. And it still exists. Kingship: a family business After William's death in 1087, the land went to his elder son Robert who gave England to his son William II Rufus when he went to the holy land to fight the Muslims. When William Rufus died, he had no son to take the crown. At the time of William's death, his father was on his way back from the holy land. Their younger brother Henry acted quickly and took the crown for himself. That made Robert very angry and tried to invade England
o They were ship builders and sailors o In 886 the Danelaw peace treaty was made 4) The Normans/ the final conquest o 1066-1154 o From present-day France o In the battle of Hastings on 14.10.1066 the normans defeated the English and their leader, Duke William of Normandy, was crowned the king onf England(william the conqueror) o In 1086 the domesday book was completed- a complete catalogue of who owned what in the country o The french language became dominant o The normans imposed a strict feudal system (anglo-saxons were the peasants who were under the norman nobles and barons) o Built castles, cathedrals Three facts about the history of parliament It was in the medieval period that Parliament began its gradual evolution into the democratic body which it is today
Drake suutis selle läbi näha, aga hilja. Otsene sõjategevus Armaadat ei löönud (ainult 6 laeva), aga hiljem halva ilmaga läks veel 60 laeva põhja. 1590ndatel aga see laevastik taastati. Felipe II loobub laevastiku abil Inglismaad ründamas. Autoriteet Elizabeth II-l kasvas. James VI tunnustas teda. 16 ÜHISKONDLIK STRUKTUUR Domesday Book (1086) eesmärk, olemus ja andmete kogumine („Great Domesday“, „Little Domesday“, „Exon Domesday“). 1086 koostati. William Vallutaja eesmärk oli saada aimu Inglismaa maksuvõimelisusest ja maavaldussuhetest. Põhjalik maarevisjon külast külla, kirjutati kõik mis maal leidus üles (k.a kalastuskohad, külad jne). Kogu andmestik koguti kokku 7 kuuga (näitab suurt administratiivset suutlikkust). Põhilised andmed mis koguti: maavaldajad ja nende ressursid.
nearly 300 years. 4) Adoption of the European feudalism. King the most powerful man in the country; Barons and lords king's closest advisors and friends, members of aristrocracy, had absolute power in their territories; Knights, merchants and yeoman the middle classes, could own small pieces of land; Villens and serfs did not own land and worked for the aristocracy slaves no land, owned by the lords and used as they wished. 5) 1086 Domesday Book to improve taxation 6) Reforms the legal system : The Common Law 7) 1215 a first government is assigned 8.) Types of literature most prominent in the middle ages ( didactic poems, Chivalric romance, Fables, Ballads). What is Chivalric romance, where does it originate from? What are the three categories describe each of them? Geoffrey of Monmouth and Historia Regum Britanniae importance, Ballads and the main themes in them.
Püha Patrick- katoliku pühak ja Iirimaa kaitsepühak. Teda peetakse Iirimaale ristiusu toojaks William Vallutaja- William Vallutaja- Normandia hertsog alates 1035 Guillaume II nime all, kes võitis Hastingsi lahingus anglosakse ja tõusis 25. detsembril 1066 Inglismaa troonile (William I nime all). William teostas edukaid sõjaretki ka Walesi ja Sotimaa vastu ning lasi koostada Viimsepäevaraamatu (Domesday Book), mis oli oma aja põhjalikem maksu- ja arveraamat. Henry VIII- Tudorite dünastiast Inglismaa ja Iirimaa kuningas 15091547. Sai tuntuks oma abielude ja usupoliitikaga. Pidas tihti sõdu. Kõrgelt haritud. Elizabeth I- Inglismaa ja Iirimaa viimane Tudorite soost monarh, kuninganna 17. novembrist 1558 surmani 1603. aastal. Teda on nimetatud ka neitsikuningannaks, sest ta ei abiellunud kunagi. Tema ajal muutus Inglismaa
Lasted till 1154, Henry II The House of Normandy William te Conqueror 11C William II Rufus 11C Henri I Beauclerc 12C Stephen 12C The Bayeux Tapestry Is 70 m of embroidered linen, describes how William the Conqueror invaded England In annotated in latin, made by either Queen Matilda of ordered by Bishop of Bayeux, William´s brother The most important pictural image of 11 C, priceless value The Domesday Book Historical record, based on the great survey of England which was drwan up on the orders of King William I Describes landholdings, resources of late 11 C Was written in latin, consisted of two books- Great Domesday, Little Domesday The House of Anjou Henry II 12 C Richard I Lionheart 12 C John I 12-13 C Henry III 13 C Edward I 13-14 C Edward II 14 C Edward III 14 C Richard II 14 C House of Lancaster House of York
isedi 4 või enam shillingut. NORMANNI VALLUTUS INGLISMAAL 1066: Normandia hertsog Guillaume (William I Vallutaja) värbas sõjaväge Normandiast ja Prantsusmaalt, et troonilt tõugata Inglismaa kuningas Harold. Otsustav lahing toimus detsembris 1066, mil Normandia vägi ületas La Manche ja pidas anglosaksidega lahingu maha Lõuna-Inglismaal Hastingsis. Lahing lõppes normannide võiduga ja troonile tuli uus kuningas Guillame ehk William Vallutaja-> Inglismaa troonile tuli uus dünastia. DOMESDAY BOOK: (viimse kohtupäeva raamat). Inglise maarevisjoni protokoll, mis on kostatud kunignas William I Vallutaja käsul 1086 maksustuskorralduste täpsustamiseks. DB’s on loetletud mõisad koos nende valdajate, põllumaa suuruse, maksustusüksuste ja talupoegade arvuda. DB, Euroopa varaseim maarevisjon, on väärtuslik allikas keskaja Inglismaa ühiskonna- majandusarengu uurijaile. Williamit ähvardas eelseisev taanlaste invansioon, mis nõudis kindlat
The Tapestry is annotated in Latin. It is presently exhibited in a special museum in France. According to the legend, the tapestry was created by Queen Matilda, William the Conqueror's wife. The Bayeux tapestry is embroidered in wool yarn using two differeent methods of stitching. The main yarn colours are terracotta, blue-green, dull gold, olive green, and blue. Later repairs are worked in light yellow, orange, and light greens. *The Domesday Book It is one of Medieval England's greatest treasures. The Domesday Book is closely linked with William the Conqueror's attempt to dominate Medieval England. That book was to give William huge authority in England. William I ordered that a book be made containing information on who owned what throughout the country. This book would also tell him who owed him what in tax and because the information was on record, nobody could argue against a tax demand
1066 tungisid Inglismaale (ühel ajal, kuid mitte koos) Norra ja Normandia. Inglismaa kuningas Harold II purustas Norra väed ja kiirustas seejärel normannide vastu. Ta kaotas Hastingsi lahingu normannidele, keda juhtis William Vallutaja. Normannid hõivasid kogu Inglismaa ja kehtestasid seal tsentraliseeritud kuningriigi (mandrieuroopa põhimõte minu vasalli vasall ei ole minu vasall Inglismaal ei kehtinud). Inglismaa õukonnakeeleks sai prantsuse keel. Domesday Book. 1086 William Vallutaja poolt koostada käsitud üleinglismaaline uurimus, kuhu oli märgitud jõigi feodaalvalduste suurus ja nende aastane sissetulek, mille alusel sai muuta maksustamise seadust. Domesday Book'i alusel kutsus William Vallutaja kõik feodaalisandad enda juurde truudusevannet andma. DB koosneb kahest köitest (nn Suur DB ja nn. Väike DB). Plantagenetid on Anjou hertsogist Geoffroi Plantagenetist pärinev dünastia. Inglise
England and in Normandy. A very small number of Saxon lords kept their lands. All the others lost everything. Many of them fled to lowland Scotland. After each English rebellion there was more land to give away. Over 4,000 English landlords were replaced by 200 Norman ones. By 1086, only two of the greater landlords and only two bishops were English. In 1086, William’s officials surveyed much of England to record the ownership, size and value of each manor. Their records formed the Domesday Book which provided information for William’s tax officers. French became the language of the country’s ruling class for several hundred years. But Anglo-Normans had to talk to the conquered population – traders, craftsmen and peasants, and fairly soon they (the third generation) became bilingual. The Anglo-Norman Empire William controlled two large areas: Normandy, which he had inherited from his father, and England, which he had won in war.
kelle selja taga seisis kogu Prantsusmaa ja ka Rooma paavst) värbas sõjaväge Normandiast ja Prantsusmaalt, et troonilt tõugata Inglismaa kuningas Harold. Otsustav lahing toimus detsembris 1066, mil Normandia vägi ületas La Manche'i ja pidas anglosaksidega lahingu maha Lõuna- Inglismaal Hastingsis. Lahing lõppes normannide võiduga ja troonile tuli uus kuningas Guillaume ehk William Vallutaja Inglismaa troonile tuli uus dünastia. Domesday Book (viimse kohtupäeva raamat) Inglise maarevisjoni protokoll, koostatud kuningas William I Vallutaja käsul 1086 maksustuskorralduste täpsustamiseks. DB-s on loetletud mõisad koos nende valdajate, põllumaa suuruse, maksustusüksuste ja talupoegade arvuga. DB, Euroopa varaseim maarevisjon, on väärtuslik allikas keskaja Inglismaa ühiskonna-majandusarengu uurijaile. Williamit ähvardas eelseisev taanlaste invasioon, mis nõudis kindlat ettekujutust enda sõjalisest piirvõimekusest.
taga seisis kogu Prantsusmaa ja ka Rooma paavst) värbas sõjaväge Normandiast ja Prantsusmaalt, et troonilt tõugata Inglismaa kuningas Harold. Otsustav lahing toimus detsembris 1066, mil Normandia vägi ületas La Manche'i ja pidas anglosaksidega lahingu maha Lõuna-Inglismaal Hastingsis. Lahing lõppes normannide võiduga ja troonile tuli uus kuningas Guillaume ehk William Vallutaja Inglismaa troonile tuli uus dünastia. Domesday Book (viimse kohtupäeva raamat) Inglise maarevisjoni protokoll, koostatud kuningas William I Vallutaja käsul 1086 maksustuskorralduste täpsustamiseks. DB-s on loetletud mõisad koos nende valdajate, põllumaa suuruse, maksustusüksuste ja talupoegade arvuga. DB, Euroopa varaseim maarevisjon, on väärtuslik allikas keskaja Inglismaa ühiskonna-majandusarengu uurijaile. Williamit ähvardas eelseisev taanlaste invasioon, mis nõudis kindlat ettekujutust enda sõjalisest piirvõimekusest.
«Tooge Nel Gwynn!» ütles ta. Teisel hommikul: «Raiuge ta . pea maha!» Raiuti. «Tooge Jane Shore!» ütles ta ja toodigi. Teisel hommikul: «Pea maha!» ja võetigi pea maha. «Helistage, et tuleks ilus Rosamund.» Ilus Rosamund tuleb helina peale. Teisel hommikul: «Pea maha!» Ja igaüht neist laskis ta endale öösr ühe jutu jutustada. Kui ta sel korribel oli tuhat üks juttu kokku saanud, tegi ta neist raamatu ja nimetas selle Põhiseaduse raamatuks1, -- see oli hea ja asjakohane 1 Domesday-Book = Põhiseaduse raamat, a. 1089* alustatud inglise vanim riigi seadustekogu. 364 nimi. Sa ei tunne kuningaid, Jim, aga mina tunnen neid; ja see meie va kuninga-kaabakas on parem kui enamik kuningaid ajaloos. Ütleme, Henry tahab meie maaga äkki sõdima hakata. Kuidas ta seda toimetab, mis sa arvad? Annab etendusi? Ei, järsku laseb ta kogu teetagavara Bostoni sadamas üle parda loopida, laseb mõne iseseisvusekuulutuse lendu ja ütleb, et tulge aga! ..
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